内容正文:
2025-2026学年度高一英语期中考试试题
试题满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
考生须知:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for?
A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel unhappy?
A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s advice about?
A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like?
A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How often does the woman buy clothes?
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season.
10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing?
A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman’s major concern?
A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores.
12. What is John’s father doing now?
A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report.
13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight?
A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting.
15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater.
16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program?
A. They’ll make the schedule.
B. They’ll help lead the activities.
C. They’ll just take part in the discussion.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the main purpose of the study trip?
A. To learn the importance of teamwork.
B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind.
C. To explore the history of ocean parks.
18. How much should a student visitor hand in?
A. £2. B. £16. C. £18.
19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip?
A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted
A volunteer project at the Cube is an amazing opportunity to participate (参加) behind the scenes in this hands-on museum. In exchange for contributing your time and sharing your talents, you can engage your curiosity by learning new things, interact with visitors and volunteers, and most of all, have fun!
How to Apply
If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer, you can start the application process now!
Step 1: Fill out our easy online application.
Step 2: Tell us how awesome you are! Teen volunteer applicants are required to submit (提交) a resume (简历) and a letter of recommendation. Adult volunteers are required to submit a resume.
Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members.
In order to secure an interview, you will need to submit all your required paperwork to us ahead of time. Your resume and letter of recommendation must be mailed to us. Posts marked by the deadline (最后期限) will be considered for the following interview session.
Mailing Address:
Discovery Cube Orange County
Attn: OC Teen Volunteer Application or OC Adult Volunteer Application 2500 N. Main St.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Step 3: You’re almost there. We would like to meet you in person! Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview.
Step 4: This is it! During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more!
21. Teen applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation written by ________.
A. their friends B. themselves
C. their teachers D. their parents
22. When will the organization contact applicants for an interview?
A. After they fill out the online application only.
B. After they submit the resume only.
C. After they finish the online application and submit all required paperwork.
D. Without any paperwork submission.
23. If an applicant has some questions, he can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing an email
B. turning to the manager immediately
C. making a phone call
D. asking the questions during the interview
B
Last summer, I volunteered in a Yunnan village of the Blang ethnic group for a “Cultural Heritage protection” activity. The village has a unique traditional weaving craft with a history of hundreds of years, but it is at risk of disappearing as fewer young people are willing to learn it amid modern industrial development.
When we arrived at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. An elderly woman named Grandma Mu, who is one of the few remaining master weavers in the village, invited us to her home. She showed us her weaving works — colorful scarves, bags, and blankets, each with beautiful patterns that tell stories about the Blang people’s life and nature. As she talked about the craft, her eyes sparkled with pride. But when she mentioned that no young people in her family wanted to learn it, her voice became low and sad.
To help promote the traditional weaving craft, we decided to do several things. First, we took photos and videos of Grandma Mu weaving and her works, and posted them on social media platforms to let more people know about this precious cultural heritage. Then, we organized a small weaving workshop, inviting Grandma Mu to teach the village’s young people some basic weaving skills. At first, only a few young people came, but as they learned more, they became more interested. They were surprised by the beauty of the patterns and the patience required for weaving.
After two weeks, I not only learned about the weaving craft but also saw changes in the young people, some of whom wanted to continue learning. Before leaving, Grandma Mu gave me a hand-woven bag, saying, “This craft is our root — we must keep it alive.”
Every time I look at that woven bag, I think about the importance of protecting cultural heritage. It is not just about preserving old crafts, but about keeping the history and identity of a group of people alive.
24. Why is the Blang’s traditional weaving craft at risk of disappearing?
A. Modern industry makes young people unwilling to learn it.
B. Weaving works are not popular anymore.
C. Grandma Mu refuses to teach others.
D. The village lacks weaving tools.
25. What can we infer from Grandma Mu’s feelings about the weaving craft?
A. She is proud but worried about its future.
B. She wants to sell all her weaving works.
C. She plans to move to another village.
D. She thinks the craft is useless now.
26. What did the volunteers do to promote the weaving craft?
A. They taught the young people to make modern bags.
B. They asked tourists to buy Grandma Mu’s works.
C. They posted photos online and held a workshop.
D. They built a weaving factory for the village.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The volunteers visited a beautiful village in Yunnan.
B. Volunteers help protect Blang’s traditional weaving.
C. Grandma Mu is good at making woven bags.
D. The Blang people are friendly to volunteers.
C
Music, as a way of entertainment, is becoming more and more popular in people's daily lives. And different music can bring us different feelings. So what's going on between you and music? What kind of music do you prefer? Maybe you can just have a try of American music.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
28. Which of the following is talked in this passages?
A. Popular, folk and country music. B. Pop music, folk music.
C. Pop music and western music. D. Folk, pop and classical music.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
B. Students with cars in America don't like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Most students in America like popular music.
30. From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.
A. common life of Americans B. school life in America
C. life of entertainment D. country life and love stories
31. This passage may be taken from ________.
A. a science book B. a travel guidebook
C. a music magazine D. an chemical paper
D
Who do you think is the next big, rising star in the world of music? Well, AI seems to be causing quite a stir!
Yes, that’s right! Artificial Intelligence (AI) — computer software that allows machines to think and learn in a human way — is writing music, and the results are amazing!
AI does this by analyzing huge amounts of musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn to create something completely new. There are lots of different AI Music software out there, including Boomy, Beatoven. ai and AIVA.
AI music has been spreading online with users creating songs that contain cloned voices of artists such as Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and Kendrick Lamar.
An online creator named “ghostwriter” made the song Heart on My Sleeve, featuring the cloned voices of singers Drake and the Weeknd without their permission. It managed to get 15 million TikTok views, before Universal Music Group successfully asked for it to be taken down.
Is AI music legal? There are still no clear laws surrounding the creation of AI music. Whether AI music can be legally protected is still under debate. However, some musicians are happy to embrace AI and want to use it to improve their music.
DJ David Guetta told the BBC that he is “sure the future of music is in AI... but as a tool”. Sting, an English singer, believes that “there’s going to be a battle we all have to fight in the next couple of years, defending our human capital against AI”. He urged artists to be careful, saying “the tools are useful, but we have to drive them”.
Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic about the introduction of AI music, with Rolling Stone reporting that she said people should “feel free to use her voice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent profits on any successful AI created song that uses her voice”.
32. How does AI create music?
A. By copying existing songs.
B. By working with musicians together.
C. By learning from human emotions and feelings.
D. By basing the new music on existing musical data.
33. Why was Heart on My Sleeve taken down?
A. Because it was not good enough.
B. Because it was too expensive to produce.
C. Because it was illegal to use AI in music production.
D. Because it used popular artists’ voice without their authority.
34. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Stop
35. What is Singer Grimes’ attitude towards AI music?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.
Physical Benefits
___36___ This is especially recommended for the elderly and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs (肺).
Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___37___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.
Emotional Benefits
Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___38___
Social Benefits
The social benefits of singing are huge. ___39___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.
Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___40___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.
A. It can help build up your confidence.
B. Try to regain your memory by singing.
C. Singing helps you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).
D. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.
E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.
F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.
G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.
第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ____41____ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ____42____ experience.
When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ____43____ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ____44____ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ____45____ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ____46____ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.
A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ____47____ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ____48____ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ____49____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ____50____.
During the festival, we also ____51____ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ____52____ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ____53____ their love and hope.
This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ____54____, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ____55____ to learn about different cultures.
41. A. watch B. experience C. hear D. know
42. A. forgettable B. boring C. unforgettable D. tiring
43. A. pleasant B. sad C. quiet D. busy
44. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. happy
45. A. missed B. avoided C. left D. joined
46. A. brave B. shy C. excited D. angry
47. A. talk B. listen C. write D. wave
48. A. name B. game C. way D. symbol
49. A. washes away B. washes up C. washes out D. washes down
50. A. heavily B. rudely C. softly D. quickly
51. A. tried B. made C. sold D. cooked
52. A. forgot B. realized C. denied D. hoped
53. A. hide B. buy C. express D. find
54. A. indirectly B. together C. alone D. firsthand
55. A. place B. time C. way D. reason
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in ____56____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____57____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____58____ (picture). He decided ____59____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____60____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____61____ (good) artists of all time.
____62____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____63____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works ____64____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____65____ (undoubted) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 节日的名称;
2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动;
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world.
In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers.
Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.”
The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋).
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fell hard to the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With his help, I slowly stood up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读。两遍。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too吧。Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have IT . in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and duck grey. Would you like to try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. So should I book the tickets to byron bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation, i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make . anyone ill, I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun . and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last night's dinner. but I am fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun. and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed the scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly ly second hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, it's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades douteless. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine, thirteen. P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. sure. John is well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. undoubtedly, but your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose . we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my map class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre, are students and parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. But the parents won't go with the children, right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the . discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deep en students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention . and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。
2025-2026学年度高一英语期中考试试题
试题满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
考生须知:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for?
A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it.
M: Is it the small silver one for your car?
W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel unhappy?
A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong?
M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway. So I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow.
W: That’s too bad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color?
W: Yes. It also comes in navy blue and dark grey. Would you like to try those?
M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s advice about?
A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school, and various social situations.
W: That’s good advice. Thanks. I’ll give it a shot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay?
W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney?
M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a sea view.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Still feeling ill?
W: Yes. That medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation I’m afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it?
W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun.
M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water.
W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like?
A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How often does the woman buy clothes?
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season.
10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing?
A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes?
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid.
M: Every week?
W: No. I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes.
M: Really? That’s unusual.
W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second hand?
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes?
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment.
M: Yes. It’s a great idea.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman’s major concern?
A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores.
12. What is John’s father doing now?
A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report.
13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight?
A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late?
M: Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam
W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind.
M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades.
W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores.
M: Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet?
W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work.
M: I suppose we are all tired.
W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 PM now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight.
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting.
15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater.
16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program?
A. They’ll make the schedule.
B. They’ll help lead the activities.
C. They’ll just take part in the discussion.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Dobins. I think we need to have a talk it’s about the monthly program.
W: Certainly. Shall we do it now?
M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch, then now is a good time.
W: Oh, yes. I already finished it ten minutes ago.
M: Okay. So I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month.
W: Actually, I have made two plans a three tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theater. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon.
M: But the parents won’t go with the children right.
W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion.
M: Good. Let me know how it goes.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the main purpose of the study trip?
A. To learn the importance of teamwork.
B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind.
C. To explore the history of ocean parks.
18. How much should a student visitor hand in?
A. £2. B. £16. C. £18.
19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip?
A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金)
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar ocean park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of Marine life. But also, to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds. of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 a.m., and are expected to return between four o’clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted
A volunteer project at the Cube is an amazing opportunity to participate (参加) behind the scenes in this hands-on museum. In exchange for contributing your time and sharing your talents, you can engage your curiosity by learning new things, interact with visitors and volunteers, and most of all, have fun!
How to Apply
If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer, you can start the application process now!
Step 1: Fill out our easy online application.
Step 2: Tell us how awesome you are! Teen volunteer applicants are required to submit (提交) a resume (简历) and a letter of recommendation. Adult volunteers are required to submit a resume.
Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members.
In order to secure an interview, you will need to submit all your required paperwork to us ahead of time. Your resume and letter of recommendation must be mailed to us. Posts marked by the deadline (最后期限) will be considered for the following interview session.
Mailing Address:
Discovery Cube Orange County
Attn: OC Teen Volunteer Application or OC Adult Volunteer Application 2500 N. Main St.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Step 3: You’re almost there. We would like to meet you in person! Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview.
Step 4: This is it! During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more!
21. Teen applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation written by ________.
A. their friends B. themselves
C. their teachers D. their parents
22. When will the organization contact applicants for an interview?
A. After they fill out the online application only.
B. After they submit the resume only.
C. After they finish the online application and submit all required paperwork.
D. Without any paperwork submission.
23. If an applicant has some questions, he can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing an email
B. turning to the manager immediately
C. making a phone call
D. asking the questions during the interview
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍博物馆招募志愿者的申请流程和相关要求。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据How to Apply下列Step 2中“Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members. (你的推荐信应来自与你有专业合作经历的人。我们不接受朋友或家人的推荐信。)”可知,青少年申请者需要提交由有专业合作关系的人写的推荐信,老师属于专业共事的合适人选。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 3中“Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview. (一旦你的在线申请完成并且所有必需的纸质材料提交后,我们会联系你进行面试。)”可知,组织会在申请人完成在线申请并提交所有必需的纸质材料后联系他们安排面试。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Step 4中“During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more! (面试期间,你将大致了解我们机构的概况、志愿者的工作内容以及我们的相关要求。这也是你提出自身疑问的好时机。若你在申请过程中有任何问题,可随时发邮件至volunteerOC@discoverycube.org,或拨打电话714-913-5028咨询。 你也可以浏览志愿者常见问题页面了解更多信息!)”可知,申请人可以通过写邮件、打电话以及在面试时提问来解决问题,但文中并未提到可以立刻找经理咨询。
B
Last summer, I volunteered in a Yunnan village of the Blang ethnic group for a “Cultural Heritage protection” activity. The village has a unique traditional weaving craft with a history of hundreds of years, but it is at risk of disappearing as fewer young people are willing to learn it amid modern industrial development.
When we arrived at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. An elderly woman named Grandma Mu, who is one of the few remaining master weavers in the village, invited us to her home. She showed us her weaving works — colorful scarves, bags, and blankets, each with beautiful patterns that tell stories about the Blang people’s life and nature. As she talked about the craft, her eyes sparkled with pride. But when she mentioned that no young people in her family wanted to learn it, her voice became low and sad.
To help promote the traditional weaving craft, we decided to do several things. First, we took photos and videos of Grandma Mu weaving and her works, and posted them on social media platforms to let more people know about this precious cultural heritage. Then, we organized a small weaving workshop, inviting Grandma Mu to teach the village’s young people some basic weaving skills. At first, only a few young people came, but as they learned more, they became more interested. They were surprised by the beauty of the patterns and the patience required for weaving.
After two weeks, I not only learned about the weaving craft but also saw changes in the young people, some of whom wanted to continue learning. Before leaving, Grandma Mu gave me a hand-woven bag, saying, “This craft is our root — we must keep it alive.”
Every time I look at that woven bag, I think about the importance of protecting cultural heritage. It is not just about preserving old crafts, but about keeping the history and identity of a group of people alive.
24. Why is the Blang’s traditional weaving craft at risk of disappearing?
A. Modern industry makes young people unwilling to learn it.
B. Weaving works are not popular anymore.
C. Grandma Mu refuses to teach others.
D. The village lacks weaving tools.
25. What can we infer from Grandma Mu’s feelings about the weaving craft?
A. She is proud but worried about its future.
B. She wants to sell all her weaving works.
C. She plans to move to another village.
D. She thinks the craft is useless now.
26. What did the volunteers do to promote the weaving craft?
A. They taught the young people to make modern bags.
B. They asked tourists to buy Grandma Mu’s works.
C. They posted photos online and held a workshop.
D. They built a weaving factory for the village.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The volunteers visited a beautiful village in Yunnan.
B. Volunteers help protect Blang’s traditional weaving.
C. Grandma Mu is good at making woven bags.
D. The Blang people are friendly to volunteers.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年夏天作为志愿者前往云南布朗族村寨参与文化遗产保护活动,助力当地濒临失传的传统编织工艺传承的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The village has a unique traditional weaving craft with a history of hundreds of years, but it is at risk of disappearing as fewer young people are willing to learn it amid modern industrial development. (这个村寨有着数百年历史的独特传统编织工艺,但在现代工业发展背景下,越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门手艺,它正面临失传的危险。)”可知,现代工业发展使得年轻人不愿学习,导致该工艺濒临消失。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As she talked about the craft, her eyes sparkled with pride. But when she mentioned that no young people in her family wanted to learn it, her voice became low and sad. (当她谈起这门手艺时,眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。但当提到家里没有年轻人愿意学时,她的声音变得低沉又难过。)”可知,穆奶奶对这门编织工艺既自豪又担忧它的未来。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, we took photos and videos of Grandma Mu weaving and her works, and posted them on social media platforms to let more people know about this precious cultural heritage. Then, we organized a small weaving workshop, inviting Grandma Mu to teach the village’s young people some basic weaving skills.(首先,我们拍摄了穆奶奶织布以及她所制作作品的照片和视频,并将这些内容发布在社交媒体平台上,以让更多人了解这一珍贵的文化遗产。随后,我们组织了一个小型的织布工作坊,邀请穆奶奶向村里的年轻人传授一些基本的织布技巧。)”可知,志愿者们通过线上发布照片和举办编织工坊来推广这项工艺。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕作者和其他志愿者在云南布朗族村寨帮助保护传统编织工艺展开叙述,核心内容是志愿者助力传承布朗族传统编织技艺。故选B。
C
Music, as a way of entertainment, is becoming more and more popular in people's daily lives. And different music can bring us different feelings. So what's going on between you and music? What kind of music do you prefer? Maybe you can just have a try of American music.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
28. Which of the following is talked in this passages?
A. Popular, folk and country music. B. Pop music, folk music.
C. Pop music and western music. D. Folk, pop and classical music.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
B. Students with cars in America don't like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Most students in America like popular music.
30. From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.
A. common life of Americans B. school life in America
C. life of entertainment D. country life and love stories
31. This passage may be taken from ________.
A. a science book B. a travel guidebook
C. a music magazine D. an chemical paper
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种美国音乐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”(美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。)和第四段“One is called folk (民间) music.”(一种被叫做民谣)以及第四段“Another is called western or country music. ”(另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。)可知,这篇文章讨论了流行、民谣和乡村音乐。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”(美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。)可知,美国的大多数学生喜欢流行音乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.”(今天,任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。)可知,从文章中我们知道乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和爱情故事的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Music, as a way of entertainment, is becoming more and more popular in people's daily lives. ”(音乐,作为一种娱乐方式,在人们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。)并且,纵观全文,可知整篇文章都是在介绍美国音乐,所以这篇文章最有可能出自一本音乐杂志。故选C。
D
Who do you think is the next big, rising star in the world of music? Well, AI seems to be causing quite a stir!
Yes, that’s right! Artificial Intelligence (AI) — computer software that allows machines to think and learn in a human way — is writing music, and the results are amazing!
AI does this by analyzing huge amounts of musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn to create something completely new. There are lots of different AI Music software out there, including Boomy, Beatoven. ai and AIVA.
AI music has been spreading online with users creating songs that contain cloned voices of artists such as Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and Kendrick Lamar.
An online creator named “ghostwriter” made the song Heart on My Sleeve, featuring the cloned voices of singers Drake and the Weeknd without their permission. It managed to get 15 million TikTok views, before Universal Music Group successfully asked for it to be taken down.
Is AI music legal? There are still no clear laws surrounding the creation of AI music. Whether AI music can be legally protected is still under debate. However, some musicians are happy to embrace AI and want to use it to improve their music.
DJ David Guetta told the BBC that he is “sure the future of music is in AI... but as a tool”. Sting, an English singer, believes that “there’s going to be a battle we all have to fight in the next couple of years, defending our human capital against AI”. He urged artists to be careful, saying “the tools are useful, but we have to drive them”.
Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic about the introduction of AI music, with Rolling Stone reporting that she said people should “feel free to use her voice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent profits on any successful AI created song that uses her voice”.
32. How does AI create music?
A. By copying existing songs.
B. By working with musicians together.
C. By learning from human emotions and feelings.
D. By basing the new music on existing musical data.
33. Why was Heart on My Sleeve taken down?
A. Because it was not good enough.
B. Because it was too expensive to produce.
C. Because it was illegal to use AI in music production.
D. Because it used popular artists’ voice without their authority.
34. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Stop
35. What is Singer Grimes’ attitude towards AI music?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Unclear.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在音乐创作领域的兴起,包括其创作方式、引发的法律和伦理问题(如未经授权使用歌手声音),以及不同音乐人对AI音乐的不同态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI does this by analyzing huge amounts of musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn to create something completely new. (AI通过分析海量音乐数据、利用现有样本、风格和类型来实现这一点,并且能够学习创造出全新的东西)”可知,AI创作音乐是基于现有的音乐数据。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“An online creator named “ghostwriter” made the song Heart on My Sleeve, featuring the cloned voices of singers Drake and the Weeknd without their permission. It managed to get 15 million TikTok views, before Universal Music Group successfully asked for it to be taken down. (一位名为“ghostwriter”的在线创作者制作了歌曲《Heart on My Sleeve》,其中未经许可使用了歌手Drake和The Weeknd的克隆人声。这首歌在TikTok上获得了1500万次观看,后来环球音乐集团成功要求将其下架)”可知,《Heart on My Sleeve》被下架是因为未经授权使用了知名歌手的声音。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, some musicians are happy to embrace AI and want to use it to improve their music. (然而,一些音乐人乐于embrace AI,并希望用它来改进他们的音乐)”中“want to use it to improve their music”可知,一些音乐人希望用AI来改进他们的音乐,说明他们“接受”了AI音乐工具。所以embrace在此处意为“欣然接受”,与C项“Accept”意思一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic about the introduction of AI music, with Rolling Stone reporting that she said people should “feel free to use her voice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent profits on any successful AI created song that uses her voice”. (歌手Grimes似乎对AI音乐的引入充满热情,《滚石》杂志报道称,她表示人们应该“随意使用她的声音”,并且她将“分享任何使用她声音的成功AI创作歌曲50%的利润”)”可知,Grimes允许人们在AI音乐中“随意使用她的声音”,说明她对AI音乐持积极(Positive)态度。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.
Physical Benefits
___36___ This is especially recommended for the elderly and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs (肺).
Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___37___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.
Emotional Benefits
Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___38___
Social Benefits
The social benefits of singing are huge. ___39___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.
Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___40___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.
A. It can help build up your confidence.
B. Try to regain your memory by singing.
C. Singing helps you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).
D. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.
E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.
F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.
G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从身体、情绪和社交三个方面介绍了唱歌给人带来的益处。
【36题详解】
由段落小标题“Physical Benefits(身体益处)”以及下文“This is especially recommended for the elderly and those who have some form of disability in their voice. (这对老年人和那些声音有某种残疾的人尤其推荐。)”可知,本空要说一种具体的身体益处,且该益处对老年人和声音障碍者有益。D选项“When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout. (当你唱歌时,你可以锻炼你的肺部。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“give your lungs a workout”与下文的“However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords or lungs.(然而,重要的是要找到一个有能力的教练,使用良好的歌唱技术,以免进一步损害声带或肺。)”相呼应,表示唱歌锻炼肺部但需注意不要损伤。故选D。
【37题详解】
由上文“Singing also helps to improve your posture. Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. (唱歌也有助于改善你的姿势。大多数人认为唱歌始于嘴也终于嘴。)”以及下文“Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.(唱歌练习会让你习惯正确的站姿,并帮助你养成直立站立的好习惯。)”可知,本空要说明身体姿势对唱歌的影响,F选项“In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.(事实上,身体各个部位的姿势都会影响你的声音。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“position”与下文的“body position”相呼应,表示唱歌不只用嘴,还和身体姿势相关。故选F。
【38题详解】
由上文“When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. (当你唱歌时,你的身体会释放让你感到快乐的化学物质,缓解紧张并帮助你放松。)”可知,本空应承接上文,给出建议或总结。G选项“So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.(所以,下次你感到沮丧时,开始唱你最喜欢的歌吧。)”中的“So”与上文构成因果关系,符合逻辑。故选G。
【39题详解】
由上文“The social benefits of singing are huge.(唱歌的社交益处是巨大的。)”及下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.(因此,建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。)”可知,本空应说明唱歌能帮助克服舞台恐惧,即建立自信。A选项“It can help build up your confidence.(它可以帮助建立你的信心。)”符合题意,其中的“it”指代唱歌。故选A。
【40题详解】
由上文“Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills.(唱歌也有助于提高沟通技巧。)”以及下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.(无论是在合唱团还是唱卡拉OK,一起唱歌的时光会建立深厚持久的友谊纽带。)”可知,本空要说唱歌对成年人交友的作用,E选项“For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.(对成年人来说,唱歌还能扩大你的朋友圈。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“circle of friends”与下文的“friendship”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ____41____ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ____42____ experience.
When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ____43____ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ____44____ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ____45____ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ____46____ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.
A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ____47____ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ____48____ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ____49____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ____50____.
During the festival, we also ____51____ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ____52____ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ____53____ their love and hope.
This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ____54____, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ____55____ to learn about different cultures.
41. A. watch B. experience C. hear D. know
42. A. forgettable B. boring C. unforgettable D. tiring
43. A. pleasant B. sad C. quiet D. busy
44. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. happy
45. A. missed B. avoided C. left D. joined
46. A. brave B. shy C. excited D. angry
47. A. talk B. listen C. write D. wave
48. A. name B. game C. way D. symbol
49. A. washes away B. washes up C. washes out D. washes down
50. A. heavily B. rudely C. softly D. quickly
51. A. tried B. made C. sold D. cooked
52. A. forgot B. realized C. denied D. hoped
53. A. hide B. buy C. express D. find
54. A. indirectly B. together C. alone D. firsthand
55. A. place B. time C. way D. reason
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行,亲身经历宋干节,了解节日文化意义,收获颇丰的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节,也叫泰国新年。A. watch观看;B. experience体验;C. hear听到;D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知,选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节,故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:旅行前,我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的,但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. forgettable易忘记的;B. boring令人无聊的;C. unforgettable难忘的;D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知,此处应是积极的形容词,结合语境,旅行经历应是难忘的,故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时,整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的;B. sad悲伤的;C. quiet安静的;D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知,节日氛围是愉快的,故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子,当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的;B. busy忙碌的;C. lazy懒惰的;D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知,当地人应是忙着准备,故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:宋干节的第一天,我们在考山路(一条著名的旅游街道)参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过;B. avoided避免;C. left离开;D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知,此处指参加庆祝活动,故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我有点害羞,不敢向陌生人泼水,但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时,我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的;B. shy害羞的;C. excited兴奋的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知,起初作者是害羞的,不敢向陌生人泼水,故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客,走过来和我们交谈。A. talk交谈;B. listen倾听;C. write写;D. wave挥手。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知,老人走过来和我们交谈,talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”,故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我们,泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字;B. game游戏;C. way方式;D. symbol象征。结合文化常识,泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征,故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“水冲走坏运气,为新年带来好运气,”他说。A. washes away冲走;B. washes up洗手洗脸;C. washes out冲洗干净;D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“ bad luck and brings good luck”可知,此处指水冲走坏运气,故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼,他们都笑着,轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地;B. rudely粗鲁地;C. softly轻轻地;D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知,当地人的态度是友好的,应是轻轻地泼水,故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:节日期间,我们还尝试了当地食物,观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. tried尝试;B. made制作;C. sold卖;D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知,作为游客作者会尝试当地食物,故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日;它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. forgot忘记;B. realized意识到;C. denied否认;D. hoped希望。根据前文“ “Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. ”可知,此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义,故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日;它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏;B. buy买;C. express表达;D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知,泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式,故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日,还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地;B. together一起;C. alone独自;D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知,此处指亲身经历,故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事,而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方;B. time时间;C. way方式;D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知,旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式,故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in ____56____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____57____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____58____ (picture). He decided ____59____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____60____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____61____ (good) artists of all time.
____62____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____63____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works ____64____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____65____ (undoubted) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
【答案】56. a 57. of
58. pictures
59. to learn
60. started
61. best 62. His
63. that 64. were created
65. undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石的生平与艺术成就。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”,可数名词,此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”,应用不定冠词,空后poor以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意:因为生病,他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”,固定短语,后接名词illness作宾语,构成介宾短语作原因状语,故填of。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画,图片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式泛指,故填pictures。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定自学,后来他通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配,故此处应用动词不定式to learn作宾语,故填to learn。
【60题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:1902年,他开始周游全国。start作谓语动词,根据时间状语“In 1902”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填started。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的“one of the”以及“of all time”可知,此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”,应用形容词good的最高级best作定语,修饰名词artists。故填best。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意:他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵,比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”,应用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填His。
【63题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:它们是如此生动形象,看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so... that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。create在句中作谓语动词,结合句意以及从句时态可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 All the works是名词复数,故填were created。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意:他真是一位艺术大师,是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”,应用副词形式 undoubtedly“无疑,毫无疑问”。故填undoubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 节日的名称;
2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动;
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Hearing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to tell you something about my favourite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
With a long history of over 1300 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most significant festivals in China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, family members usually get together and have a feast. Besides, people will also admire the moon and share mooncakes. The reason why I love this festival is that I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:significant→vital
此外:besides→in addition
欣赏:admire→appreciate
总之:in short→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
拓展句:They are in the shape of a full moon, which carried people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to tell you something about my favourite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world.
In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers.
Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.”
The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋).
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fell hard to the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With his help, I slowly stood up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I fell hard to the ground. I tried to stand up, but there was a sharp pain in my leg. My dream of winning for the third time was over. The crowd’s cheers changed into shocked gasps. I felt my face burn with shame and frustration. Just moments ago, I was about to win; now I was lying helpless on the track, unable to move. To my surprise, Matt didn’t rush past. Instead, he stopped beside me with concern. “Are you okay? Let me help you.” He said as he reached out his hand.
With his help, I slowly stood up. Leaning on his shoulder, I hopped painfully toward the finish line. My heart was filled with a mixture of gratitude and regret. The audience began to clap—not for a winner, but for two boys who supported each other and crossed the finish line together. That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手,几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛,在同学中享受盛名,但是在一次比赛中,其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁,都退出了比赛,只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛,作者一开始很是轻视,但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋,在马特的帮助下走到了终点线,作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知,第一段可描写作者感到很难堪,这时马特伸出援手。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的帮助下,我站了起来。”可知,第二段可描写作者和马特一起走向终点,作者非常羞愧又感激,也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。
2.续写线索:摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来:stand up/get to one’s feet/rise to one’s feet
②冲过去:rush past/dash past/hurry past
③越过终点线:cross the finish line/get across the finish line
情绪类
①令某人吃惊的是:to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment
②沮丧:frustration/discouragement/dismay
【点睛】【高分句型1】He said as he reached out his hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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