Unit 3 同步课时训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.The classroom computer c________ whenever the teacher tries to run Classware. The teacher has to restart the computer. 2.Are you satisfied with my ________, Mum? (perform) 3.Parents’ behavior ________ （对……有影响） their children’s growth. 4.The main ________ （主题） of this book is about friendship. 5.The weather station issued a ________ (warn) about the coming snowstorm. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.当心脚下，台阶很滑。 ________! The steps are very slippery. 7.他们穿上救生衣，跳进了海里。 They put on their ________ ________ and jumped into the sea. 8.天气预报说一场风暴即将来临。 The weather forecast said a storm ________ ________. 9.巨浪袭来时，船上的人们立刻陷入了困境。 When a ________ hit, the people on the boat got ________ immediately. 10.This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问） _________ this kind of mobile phone ________? 三、阅读理解 11.The picture above is ________ . A．a notice B．a report C．a poster D．a cover 12.Who may be interested in the reading? A．Cartoon fans. B．Film fans. C．Coffee lovers. D．Robot lovers. 13.What can you know about Akihabara? A．You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B．You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. C．You can see lots of streets in Akihabara. D．You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara. 答案以及解析 1.crashes/rashes 【详解】句意：每当老师尝试运行“Classware”软件时，教室里的电脑就会崩溃。老师就得重新启动电脑。根据下文“The teacher has to restart the computer.”可知，必须重启电脑，此处是指电脑死机了，首字母c对应crash“崩溃、死机、程序闪退”，动词；结合“whenever the teacher tries to...”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The classroom computer”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式crashes。 2.performance 【详解】句意：妈妈，你对我的表现满意吗？perform“表演，表现”，是动词。空前my是形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词形式，perform的名词形式是performance“表现，表演” 。故填performance。 3.has an influence on 【详解】句意：父母的行为对孩子的成长有影响。根据汉语提示“对……有影响”可知，其对应英文短语为“have an influence on”。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Parents’ behavior”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“has”。故填has an influence on。 4.theme 【详解】句意：这本书的主题是关于友谊的。theme“主题”，是名词，用来表示文章或书籍的中心思想，在本句中作主语，与the main搭配构成“the main theme”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式，故填theme。 5.warning 【详解】句意：气象站发布了即将到来的暴风雪预警。 此处需要名词形式，“warn”的名词是“warning（预警、警告）”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式，故填warning。 6.Watch your step/Mind your step 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“当心脚下”。“当心脚下”对应的英文表达是Watch your step或Mind your step，这是用于提醒他人注意脚下安全的常用表达。这是一个祈使句，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Watch your step/Mind your step。 7. life jackets 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，life jackets“救生衣”，固定搭配。故填life；jackets。 8. was coming 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“即将来临”，“即将来临”对应的英文短语是was coming，句子中“said”表明是过去时，“风暴即将来临”用过去进行时表将来，故填was；coming。 9. huge wave in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“巨浪”和“陷入困境”。huge wave“巨浪”，是名词短语，由“a”可知用单数形式；in trouble“陷入困境”，是介词短语，作表语。故填huge wave；in trouble。 10. Where’s made 【详解】句意：这种手机是中国制造的。对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词made，故填Where’s；made。 11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明性海报，主要介绍了位于日本东京的卡通胜地秋叶原，包括当地特色的卡通商品、主题餐饮和角色扮演表演等内容。 11.推理判断题。根据图片可知，其目的是宣传和吸引游客，具有典型的宣传海报特征。文中未出现通知、报告或封面的常见格式要素。故选C。 12.推理判断题。根据“It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.”可知，秋叶原是全世界卡通爱好者的聚集地，且全文围绕卡通商品、动画角色餐饮和角色扮演展开，因此最可能对此感兴趣的是卡通爱好者。故选A。 13.细节理解题。根据“Akihabara has only a few streets. But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods.”可知，秋叶原有众多销售卡通商品的店铺，所以在秋叶原可以买到卡通商品。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.We can ________ （组合） traditional art with modern technology. 2.The film ________ (win) several awards so far and it is very popular with audiences. 3.With the help of AI, animators can make their works ________ (much) interesting. 4.Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art ________ (technique) used in Chinese animation. 5.Shadow ________ （木偶） performances are a traditional art form and the forerunner of animation. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.在科技的帮助下，经典故事有了新的呈现方式。 ________ technology, classic stories have new ways to be presented. 7.很多年轻人受这位艺术家的影响，并且都对他的作品感到惊叹。 Many young people ________ ________ by this artist and ________ ________ ________ his works. 8.当我们把色彩与创意结合起来时，这些简单的图画就会变得生动起来。 When we ________ colors ________ creativity, these simple pictures will ________ ________ ________. 9.人工智能能够把许多便利带入我们的日常生活。 ________ ________ can ________ ________ ________ ________ into our daily lives. 10.这位科学家做出了开创性的发现，他获得奖项不足为奇。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that the scientist won the prize because of his ________ discovery. 三、阅读理解 Apron Mom is a character （人物） in the cartoon Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad. She always wears an apron （围裙）. But now, people are questioning this look. “Apron Mom, when can you take off your apron?” they ask online. Apron Mom is not alone. Look at the US children’s book Doctor De Soto（《老鼠牙医生》）. Doctor De Soto’s wife helps with the patients （病人）, but she still wears an apron. It’s a question about family roles. An apron means housework. But is being a mom only about doing housework? If your mom loves cooking, she may be happy in an apron. If she has other hobbies, she’s also free to enjoy them. Every mom can be her own special and amazing self! 11.Apron Mom is a character in ________. A．a book B．a TV show C．a cartoon D．a movie 12.Why does the writer mention （提及） Doctor De Soto? A．To talk about how to be a good doctor. B．To show that aprons are common （普遍的） in the US. C．To give another example of a woman wearing an apron. D．To say that husbands should help with housework. 13.What does an apron mean in the passage? A．Love for cooking. B．Housework and roles. C．A mother’s hobby. D．A beautiful look. 14.What does the passage want to tell us? A．Mothers should not wear aprons. B．Every mother can be her own amazing self. C．Housework is not important for mothers. D．Aprons are only for cooking food. 答案以及解析 1.combine 【详解】句意：我们可以将传统艺术与现代科技相结合。 根据汉语提示“组合”可知，此处应填动词combine，意为“结合；组合”。空前有情态动词can，其后应使用动词原形。combine...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……相结合”。 2.has won 【详解】句意：这部电影迄今为止已经获得了多个奖项，并且深受观众的喜爱。“so far”提示本句时态是现在完成时，主语“The film”是单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词won。 3．more 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，动画师可以让他们的作品更有趣。句中interesting为多音节形容词，此处表示“更有趣”，需使用形容词的比较级形式。much的对应比较级为more，用于修饰多音节形容词构成比较级结构“more+形容词原级”。 4.techniques 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国动画中使用的传统艺术技法之一。“one of  + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”。“technique”为可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式“techniques”。 5.puppet 【详解】句意：皮影戏表演是一种传统的艺术形式，也是动画的先驱。puppet“木偶”，shadow puppet performances“皮影戏表演”，固定短语。 6.With the help of 【详解】原句中“在……的帮助下”是关键词，表示“在……的帮助下”的短语是With the help of，本句中该短语位于句首作状语，首字母需大写。 7. are influenced are amazed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前半句缺少“受……影响”，后半句缺少“对……感到惊叹”。“受……影响”可译为“be influenced by”，句子主语“Many young people”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故be动词用are；“对……感到惊叹”可译为“be amazed at”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are；influenced；are；amazed；at。 8. combine with come to life 【详解】原句中关键内容是“把……与……结合起来”和“变得生动起来”，combine…with…“把……与……结合”，when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“we”，第一空用动词原形；come to life“变得生动”，“will”后接动词原形。故填combine；with；come；to；life。 9. Artificial intelligence bring lots of convenience 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“人工智能”“把……带入”和“许多便利”，“人工智能”的英文表达为“artificial intelligence”，句首首字母大写；“把……带入”的英文表达为“bring...into”，情态动词can后接动词原形；“许多便利”的英文表达为“lots of convenience”，其中convenience为不可数名词。故填Artificial；intelligence；bring；lots；of；convenience。 10. It is no surprise/wonder groundbreaking 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”和“开创性的”是关键词。“不足为奇”的句型为“It is no wonder/surprise that…”，用一般现在时，系动词为is；It作形式主语位于句首，首字母大写；表示“开创性的”的形容词为groundbreaking，作定语。故填It；is；no；surprise/wonder；groundbreaking。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了围裙妈妈是卡通片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中的一个人物。 11.细节理解题。根据“Apron Mom is a character （人物） in the cartoon Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad.”可知，围裙妈妈是一个卡通片中的一个人物。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据“Apron Mom is not alone.”和“Doctor De Soto’s wife helps with the patients （病人）, but she still wears an apron.”可知，作者提到De Soto医生是为了再举一个母亲穿着围裙的例子。故选C。 13.细节理解题。根据“An apron means housework.”和“But is being a mom only about doing housework？”可知，围裙在文中意味着家务和角色。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据“Every mom can be her own special and amazing self！”可知，这篇文章想告诉我们每个母亲都可以是她神奇的自我。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.He was so nervous and held his ________, trying not to be found. (breathe) 2.The audience __________ (can not) take their eyes off the puppets. 3.Neither you nor he ________ (know) the answer to the question. 4.Each puppet __________ (be) painted in different colours and put on a stick. 5.It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.观众的眼睛无法离开皮影，他们在激动人心的时刻屏住呼吸。   The audience can’t take their eyes off the puppets, and they __________ their breath at exciting moments. 7.下雨和下雪都不能阻止我们打篮球。（完成译句） ________ rain ________ snow can stop us from playing basketball. 8.《铁扇公主》于1941年由万氏兄弟在上海创作。   Princess Iron Fan ________ ________ by the Wan brothers in Shanghai in 1941. 9.令大家高兴的是，所有观众都屏住呼吸观看这场精彩的演出。 ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone, all the audience ________ ________ ________ to watch the wonderful show. 10.这些造型为动物的古老皮影可追溯到数百年前。 These old shadow puppets ________ ________ ________ ________ animals can ________ ________ ________ hundreds of years. 三、阅读理解 Shadow puppet plays are a traditional form of storytelling in China. Many people think of these plays as a forerunner of animation. In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows are used to tell a story on a screen. This art form is probably one of the earliest forms of moving images and has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation. The early 20th century marked the beginning of animation, with many important milestones. In 1908, Émile Cohl produced Fantasmagorie in France, the first fully animated film. In 1928, Steamboat Willie became the first animated film with synchronized sound. In 1941, the Wan brothers created Princess Iron Fan, the first feature-length animated film in China and Asia. In 1995, Toy Story became the first entirely computer-animated feature-length film, opening a new digital era for animation. 11.What is the main connection between shadow puppet plays and modern animation? A．They both use digital images. B．They are both performed behind a screen. C．They both use moving images to tell stories. D．They were both invented in China. 12.Which animated film was the first to feature synchronized sound? A．Fantasmagorie B．Steamboat Willie C．Princess Iron Fan D．Toy Story 13.What was the significance of Princess Iron Fan? A．It was the first fully animated film in the world. B．It was the first feature-length animated film in China and Asia. C．It was the first computer-animated film. D．It was the first animated film with sound. 14.How did Toy Story change the future of animation? A．It was the first film to use shadow puppets. B．It was the first entirely computer-animated feature-length film. C．It was based on traditional Chinese folk art. D．It was the first animated film to win an Oscar. 答案以及解析 1.breath 【详解】句意：他非常紧张，屏住了呼吸，试图不被发现。括号内给出的词是breathe（呼吸，动词），空格前为形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词形式。breathe的名词形式是breath，固定搭配hold one’s breath意为 “屏住呼吸”，符合语境，故填breath。 2.cannot/can’t 【详解】句意：观众无法将目光从木偶上移开。can not的缩写形式是can’t，也可写作完整形式cannot。在情态动词的否定形式中，can’t是最常用、最规范的缩写形式，故填cannot/can’t。 3.knows 【详解】句意：你和他都不知道这个问题的答案。know意为“知道”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，neither…nor…意为“既不……，也不……；两者都不”，连接并列的主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，know的第三人称单数是knows。 4．is 【详解】句意：每个皮影都被涂上不同的颜色，并被安在一根棍子上。主语Each puppet是单数，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，因此be动词用单数形式is，故填is。 5.received 【详解】句意：它获得了一项奥斯卡特别成就奖。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（奖项的颁发发生在过去），应用一般过去时。故填received。 6．hold 【详解】原句中“屏住”是关键词，英语中表示“屏住呼吸”的固定搭配是 hold one’s breath。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填hold。 7. Neither nor 【详解】原句中“都不”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是“neither... nor...” （既不……也不……）。空格后面句子是肯定意思，符合语义。注意首字母大写，故填Neither；nor。 8. was created 【详解】原句中 “创作” 是关键词，表示“创作”的单词是create，过去分词为created。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语“Princess Iron Fan”为单数，be动词用was。 9. To the joy of held their breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前四个空缺少“令……高兴的是”，to the joy of sb为固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，位于句首，首字母大写；第五至第七个空缺少“屏住呼吸”的英文表达，hold one’s breath为固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，结合主语“all the audience”可知，one’s需用their，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需用hold的过去式held。故填To；the；joy；of；held；their；breath。 10. in the shape of date back to 【详解】in the shape of“以……的造型，以……的形状”，介词短语作后置定语修饰These old shadow puppets；date back to“追溯到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填in；the；shape；of；date；back；to。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统皮影戏是动画的先驱，对现代电影制作和动画影响深远，同时讲述了20世纪初以来动画发展历程中的多个重要里程碑和标志性作品。 11.细节理解题。根据“In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows are used to tell a story on a screen. This art form is probably one of the earliest forms of moving images and has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation.”可知，皮影戏是最早的动态影像形式之一，二者的主要关联是都利用动态影像来讲故事。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据“In 1928, Steamboat Willie became the first animated film with synchronized sound.”可知，《威利号汽船》是第一部有同步声音的动画电影。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据“In 1941, the Wan brothers created Princess Iron Fan, the first feature-length animated film in China and Asia.”可知，《铁扇公主》的意义在于它是中国和亚洲的第一部长篇动画电影。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Toy Story became the first entirely computer-animated feature-length film, opening a new digital era for animation.”可知，《玩具总动员》是第一部全电脑制作的长篇动画电影，这改变了动画的未来发展方向。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules （Grammar） 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.He ________ (not draw) pictures this afternoon. 2.Trees ________ (plant) in spring every year. 3.— ________ you ________ (read) this comic book? — Yes, I will. 4.The teacher gave a ________ (speak) about traditional art. 5.The ________ （表演） of shadow puppets amazed all the students. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.你不应该向他挑战比赛。 You ________ ________ him to a game. 7.明年这里将建一所新学校。 A new school ________ ________ ________ here next year. 8.作业必须按时完成。 The homework ________ ________ ________ on time. 9.They will hold a sports meeting next week. （改为被动语态） A sports meeting ________ ________ ________ by them next week. 10.故事是先创作的吗？   → ________ the story ________ first? 三、阅读理解 Last summer, I watched a shadow puppetry show about the Monkey King. The artist moved colourful leather puppets behind a white screen, and the shadows looked like real characters fighting and dancing. I learned that shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art with over 2, 000 years of history. Artists cut leather into shapes and paint bright colours on them to make puppets. Today, Chinese animators are using ideas from shadow puppetry in modern 3D animation. For example, the movie Ne Zha uses bright colours and dynamic （动态的） movements similar to shadow puppets. This mix of traditional art and new technology makes Chinese animation  popular around the world. Shadow puppetry also teaches us that good stories never get old. Even with 3D movies and digital （数字的）art, people still love the magic of traditional arts. By learning from the past, we can create amazing new things that connect old and new. 11.What material are shadow puppets made of according to the passage? A．Paper. B．Leather. C．Wood. 12.Why is Chinese animation popular worldwide? A．It only uses advanced 3D technology. B．It combines traditional art with modern ideas. C．It focuses on stories about modern city life. 13.What is the main idea of Paragraph2? A．How shadow puppetry performances are staged B．Modern animation draws inspiration from shadow puppetry. C．The long history of Chinese shadow puppetry art. 14.Which title best fits the passage? A．The ancient art of shadow puppetry B．3D movies: the future of animation C．Traditional art lights up modern animation 答案以及解析 1.won’t draw/is not going to draw 【详解】句意：他今天下午不画画。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，其否定形式为will not（可缩写为won’t）+动词原形或be not going to+动词原形，本句主语为He，所以be going to中be动词用is，故填won’t draw/ is not going to draw。 2.are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天都种树。主语trees是“被种植”，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词；根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，trees是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。 3. Will read 【详解】句意：——你将要读这本漫画书吗？——是的，我会。根据答语“Yes, I will.”可知，问句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”，主语为you，动词用原形read。 4.speech 【详解】句意：老师做了一个关于传统艺术的演讲。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词作gave的宾语。speak为动词，其名词形式为speech“演讲；讲话”。 5.performance 【详解】句意：皮影戏的表演让所有学生都感到惊叹。句中定冠词“The”后、介词“of”前需要名词作句子的主语，括号内“表演”对应的英文名词是performance，符合语法和语义要求。 6. shouldn’t challenge 【详解】原句中“不应该”和“挑战”是关键词；表示“不应该”用shouldn’t；表示“挑战某人某事”的固定搭配是challenge sb to sth，情态动词后接动词原形。 7. will be built 【详解】原句中“将建”是关键词，表示“建造”的动词是build。本句描述将来要发生的动作，且主语A new school与build之间为被动关系，使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 8. must be finished 【详解】原句中“必须完成”是关键词，表示“必须”的情态动词是must，且主语The homework与finish之间为被动关系，使用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。 9. will be held 【详解】句意：他们下周将举行运动会。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，将宾语A sports meeting改为主语，谓语用“will be+过去分词”结构，hold的过去分词为held。 10. Is created 【详解】句子主语是“the story”，和“创作”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为单数，所以be动词用Is，放在句首。“创作”对应的英文单词是create，其过去分词形式为created。故填Is；created。 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点，以及现代中国动画如何从皮影戏中汲取灵感，将传统艺术与新技术相结合，从而走向世界。 11.第一段提到“Artists cut leather into shapes and paint bright colours on them to make puppets.”，因此皮影戏的偶人是用皮革制成的。 12.第二段提到“This mix of traditional art and new technology makes Chinese animation popular around the world.”，因此中国动画受欢迎的原因是将传统艺术与现代技术相结合。 13.第二段主要讲述了现代中国动画师从皮影戏中汲取灵感，将传统元素应用于3D动画中，并举例说明电影《哪吒》使用了类似皮影戏的鲜艳色彩和动态动作。因此本段的主旨是“现代动画从皮影戏中汲取灵感”。 14.文章第一段介绍皮影戏，第二段讲述现代动画从皮影戏中汲取灵感，第三段总结传统艺术的价值。全文围绕“传统艺术 （皮影戏） 点亮现代动画”这一核心展开，C选项最贴合文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $