Unit 3 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、基础知识夯实 A、以do 为例写出被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are done B、当主语是这个动作的执行者时，用______________ 当主语是这个动作的承受者时，用_______________ They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语_________是built这个动作的_________,故用主动语态 Many trees are planted every year. 每年种植大量的树 主语__________是plant这个动作的__________，动词用被动语态。 C、被动语态场景用法 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 当未知动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词 1.build __________ 2.bring__________ 3.blow__________ 4.buy __________ 5.catch__________ 6.choose__________ 7. stop_____________ 8.require___________ 9. play____________ 10.give__________ 11.grow__________ 12. hear__________ 13.hold__________ 14.keep__________ 15.make__________ 16.pay__________ 17.show__________ 18.spend__________ 19. take__________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell__________ 22.teach__________ 23.write__________ 24.see _________ 25.put__________ 26.practise_________ 27. suffer_____________ 28.prefer___________ 29.describe _____________ 30.record______________ 二、单项选择。 1. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. is dividing into C. is divided into D. is divide into 2. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 3. AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 4. Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A. were attracted B. are attracted C. attracted D. attract 5. This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A. are made of; try them on B. is made of; try it on C. are made of; try it on D. is made of; try them on 6. In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A. considers B. is considered C. is considering D. considered 7. The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A. is felt, is looked B. feels, looks C. smells, sounds D. is felt, looks 8. My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A. plays B. played C. will play D. has played 9. I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A. touch; feels B. touch; is feeling C. am touching; feels D. am touching; is feeling 10. —Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A. are chosen B. will be chosen C. choose D. will choose 11. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. invite 12. In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 三 下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。 1. The students clean the classroom every day. 2. I keep a dog in my family. 3. Lucy draws some pictures every week. 4. The girl studies German. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many trees __________(plant) in this area every year. 2. Yesterday we _________________ (play) football after school. 3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 4. First，the basic idea for a story ____________(decide) on. 5. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 6. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 7. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 8. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 9. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 10. A year has four seasons and it ________(divide) into twelve months. 五、完成句子 1.许多树每年被种植来保护环境。 Many trees ________ ________ every year to protect the environment. 2.每天都打扫教室。 The classroom ________ ________ every day 3.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 Everything _______ _________ in deep white snow. 4.善良永远不会浪费。 Kindness______ _______ _________. 5.最后，录制人声和音效 Finally, the voices and sound effects ________ __________. 6. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere. 7. 这种Mate 80手机是在华为生产的。 This Mate 80 phone________ _________ by Huawei. 8. 在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows _______ _________ to tell a story on a screen. 六、短文填词 语法填空 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and Chinese animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation actually made? It is a fascinating journey. First, the team 1________(decide) on the basic idea, usually choosing classic Chinese stories like Nezha 《哪吒》or original ones similar to Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》, to convey positive values loved by all. Artists 2.__________(design) vivid characters and draw rough sketches, skillfully combining traditional Chinese art forms such as ink wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting 3._________( form) a unique style. Detailed pictures 4.___________(draw) next, and bright colors 5.__________( add) to make the characters come to life and scenes more attractive and lively. These pictures are then turned into 3D models with professional software and put together 6.________ (smooth)frame by frame. Finally, voices and sound effects 7.__________(record) carefully. Actors 8.________ (do) the voice for each character, matching 9._________(they) tones with the roles’ feelings, and sound engineers add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation full of Chinese charm 10.________(make) through these careful steps with the team’s joint efforts. B阅读回答问题 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over the last 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures hasn’t become shorter,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. For example, one of her cartoons shows people in different countries like to drink different kinds of water. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水)；the one from China is very hot. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks, while Western people don’t. “Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying(揭秘) Chinese culture.” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese immigrants have felt that they are seen and understood. She said she had a strong feeling of satisfaction after hearing this and this has been the main reason why she keeps creating. 1. Where was Cao born? 2. Why did Cao create the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics? 3. According to Cao, what kind of water would a Chinese prefer to drink? 4. How does Italian magazine Grazia describe Cao’s cartoons? 5. Will Cao continue to create comics in the future? 七、语法选择 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1. A. correctly B. correct C. more correct D. correctness 2. A. how B. what C. why D. which 3. A. drawing B. drew C. to draw D. draw 4. A. appeared B. appearing C. appearance D. appear 5. A. character’s B. characters’ C. character D. characters 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. because B. unless C. so D. if 9. A. is shown B. was shown C. shows D. showed 10. A. more popular characters B. the most popular characters C. popular character D. the most popular character 11. A. make B. made C. making D. was made 12. A. into B. at C. from D. in 13. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 14. A. so B. very C. quite D. such 15. A. more popular B. the most popular C. popular D. popularly 八、阅读理解 A Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色).    Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with in and it’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.     The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used mei Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film maker.     Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends and enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.     The Story of Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 2. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon ? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were drawn with ink and brush. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage ? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Movie. 5. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage ? A. To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C. To recommend (推荐) some popular Chinese cartoons. D. To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. B 阅读还原 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 1 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. Now that they can see the different characters, they need not imagine what the different characters or any situation look like. 2 He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading. Therefore, the imaginative power of the child improves. 3 Very little children may have difficulty in reading books. But they will be keen on watching TV, especially cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. 4 Their vocabulary will get improved. Still, there should be a limit to everything. 5 However, they cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good. A. Parents should control their children’s time on TV. B. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV? C. They will learn how to pronounce different words. D. Watching cartoons is one of children’s favourite things. E. Others argue that watching cartoons has many advantages. F. But while reading, a child has to imagine the appearances of characters. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 3 Grammar分层作业 参考答案 一、写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词 1. 过去式：built；过去分词：built 2. 过去式：brought；过去分词：brought 3. 过去式：blew；过去分词：blown 4. 过去式：bought；过去分词：bought 5. 过去式：caught；过去分词：caught 6. 过去式：chose；过去分词：chosen 7. 过去式：stopped；过去分词：stopped 8. 过去式：required；过去分词：required） 9. 过去式：played；过去分词：played 10. 过去式：gave；过去分词：given 11. 过去式：grew；过去分词：grown 12. 过去式：heard；过去分词：heard 13. 过去式：held；过去分词：held 14. 过去式：kept；过去分词：kept 15. 过去式：made；过去分词：made 16. 过去式：paid；过去分词：paid 17. 过去式：showed；过去分词：shown 18. 过去式：spent；过去分词：spent 19. 过去式：took；过去分词：taken 20. 过去式：threw；过去分词：thrown 21. 过去式：told；过去分词：told 22. 过去式：taught；过去分词：taught 23. 过去式：wrote；过去分词：written 24. 过去式：saw；过去分词：seen 25. 过去式：put；过去分词：put 26. 过去式：practised；过去分词：practised 27. 过去式：suffered；过去分词：suffered 28. 过去式：preferred；过去分词：preferred 29. 过去式：described；过去分词：described 30. 过去式：recorded；过去分词：recorded 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 三 下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。 1. The students clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned (by the students) every day. 2. I keep a dog in my family. A dog is kept（by me）in my family. 3. Lucy draws some pictures every weekt. Some picture are drawn (by Lucy) every week. 4. The girl studies German. German is studied (by the girl) 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are planted 2. played 3. asks 4. is decided 5. tells 6. is planted 7. uses 8. is taught 9. is spoken 10. is divided 五、完成句子 1.are planted 2.is cleaned 3.is covered 4.is never wasted. 5.are recorded 6. is played 7. is produced/made 8. are used 六、短文填词 A 语法填空 1.decides 2.design 3.to form 4.are drawn 5.are added 6.smoothly 7.are recorded 8.do 9.their 10. is made B 阅读回答问题 1. In Beijing. 2. Because Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. 3. Hot water. 4. Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying Chinese culture. 5. Yes (, she will). 七、语法选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 八、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B B 阅读还原 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、基础知识夯实 A、以do 为例写出被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are done B、当主语是这个动作的执行者时，用______________ 当主语是这个动作的承受者时，用_______________ They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语_________是built这个动作的_________,故用主动语态 【答案】They 执行者 Many trees are planted every year. 每年种植大量的树 主语__________是plant这个动作的__________，动词用被动语态。 【答案】Many tree 承受者 C、被动语态场景用法 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 当未知动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 一、写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词 1.build __________ 2.bring__________ 3.blow__________ 4.buy __________ 5.catch__________ 6.choose__________ 7. stop_____________ 8.require___________ 9. play____________ 10.give__________ 11.grow__________ 12. hear__________ 13.hold__________ 14.keep__________ 15.make__________ 16.pay__________ 17.show__________ 18.spend__________ 19. take__________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell__________ 22.teach__________ 23.write__________ 24.see _________ 25.put__________ 26.practise_________ 27. suffer_____________ 28.prefer___________ 29.describe _____________ 30.record______________ 【答案】 1. 过去式：built；过去分词：built 2. 过去式：brought；过去分词：brought 3. 过去式：blew；过去分词：blown 4. 过去式：bought；过去分词：bought 5. 过去式：caught；过去分词：caught 6. 过去式：chose；过去分词：chosen 7. 过去式：stopped；过去分词：stopped 8. 过去式：required；过去分词：required） 9. 过去式：played；过去分词：played 10. 过去式：gave；过去分词：given 11. 过去式：grew；过去分词：grown 12. 过去式：heard；过去分词：heard 13. 过去式：held；过去分词：held 14. 过去式：kept；过去分词：kept 15. 过去式：made；过去分词：made 16. 过去式：paid；过去分词：paid 17. 过去式：showed；过去分词：shown 18. 过去式：spent；过去分词：spent 19. 过去式：took；过去分词：taken 20. 过去式：threw；过去分词：thrown 21. 过去式：told；过去分词：told 22. 过去式：taught；过去分词：taught 23. 过去式：wrote；过去分词：written 24. 过去式：saw；过去分词：seen 25. 过去式：put；过去分词：put 26. 过去式：practised；过去分词：practised 27. 过去式：suffered；过去分词：suffered 28. 过去式：preferred；过去分词：preferred 29. 过去式：described；过去分词：described 30. 过去式：recorded；过去分词：recorded 二、单项选择。 1. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. is dividing into C. is divided into D. is divide into 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一年有四季，它被分成十二个月。 考查被动语态。divide into分成，动词原形；is dividing into正在分成，现在进行时；is divided into被分成，一般现在时的被动语态；is divide into语法错误，be动词后应接过去分词。根据句意，主语“it（一年）”与“分成”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选C。 2. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 3. AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能被世界上越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。uses使用，第三人称单数；used使用，过去式；is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“AI…by more and more people”可知，主语“AI”是动作“使用”的承受者，需要使用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示现在，因此应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 4. Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A. were attracted B. are attracted C. attracted D. attract 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Thousands of tourists”与动词“attract”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词attract的过去分词为attracted。故选B。 5. This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A. are made of; try them on B. is made of; try it on C. are made of; try it on D. is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 6. In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A. considers B. is considered C. is considering D. considered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 考查被动语态。considers认为，第三人称单数主动形式；is considered被认为，被动语态；is considering正在考虑，现在进行时主动形式；considered认为，过去式主动形式。根据句意，瓢虫“被”视为好运的象征，主语“the ladybug”与动词“consider”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态“is considered”。故选B。 7. The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A. is felt, is looked B. feels, looks C. smells, sounds D. is felt, looks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 8. My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A. plays B. played C. will play D. has played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的邻居李女士非常活跃，她每天都打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“play”要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选A。 9. I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A. touch; feels B. touch; is feeling C. am touching; feels D. am touching; is feeling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我触摸这块布，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态和系动词用法。第一空描述的是发生的具体动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“touch”；第二空“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“feels”。故选A。 10. —Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A. are chosen B. will be chosen C. choose D. will choose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你被选为主持人，你会有什么问题吗？——嗯，我正在考虑如何介绍每一位明星。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，条件从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意，主语“you”与“choose”之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。故选A。 11. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“She”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选C。 12. In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们学校，学生不被允许在课堂上使用手机。这是严格的规则之一。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“In our school, students...to use mobile phones in class.”可知，学生是被禁止的对象，所以用被动语态；这是一个一般性的、现在的规则，需用一般现在时。故选A。 三 下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。 1. The students clean the classroom every day. 【答案】The students clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned (by the students) every day. 2. I keep a dog in my family. 【答案】 I keep a dog in my family. A dog is kept（by me）in my family. 3. Lucy draws some pictures every week. 【答案】Lucy draws some pictures every weekt. Some picture are drawn (by Lucy) every week. 4. The girl studies German. 【答案】The girl studies German. German is studied (by the girl) 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many trees __________(plant) in this area every year. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 主语是动作的承受者，表经常习惯性动作。故用用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. Yesterday we _________________ (play) football after school. 【答案】played 【解析】 主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。 3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 【答案】asks 【解析】 主语A young man是动作ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。 4. First，the basic idea for a story ____________(decide) on. 【答案】is decided 【解析】 主语the basic idea for a story是动作decide 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。 5. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 【答案】tells 【解析】 主语是动作tell 的执行者。用主动语态。 6. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 【答案】is planted 【解析】 主语rice 是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 【答案】uses 【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。 8. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 【答案】is taught 【解析】 主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。 9. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。 10. A year has four seasons and it ________(divide) into twelve months. 【答案】is divided 【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。表示客观事实用一般现在时态。 五、完成句子 1.许多树每年被种植来保护环境。 Many trees ________ ________ every year to protect the environment. 【答案】are planted 2.每天都打扫教室。 The classroom ________ ________ every day 【答案】is cleaned 3.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 Everything _______ _________ in deep white snow. 【答案】is covered 4.善良永远不会浪费。 Kindness______ _______ _________. 【答案】is never wasted. 5.最后，录制人声和音效 Finally, the voices and sound effects ________ __________. 【答案】are recorded 6. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere. 【答案】is played 7. 这种Mate 80手机是在华为生产的。 This Mate 80 phone________ _________ by Huawei. 【答案】is produced/made 8. 在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows _______ _________ to tell a story on a screen. 【答案】are used 六、短文填词 语法填空 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and Chinese animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation actually made? It is a fascinating journey. First, the team 1________(decide) on the basic idea, usually choosing classic Chinese stories like Nezha 《哪吒》or original ones similar to Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》, to convey positive values loved by all. Artists 2.__________(design) vivid characters and draw rough sketches, skillfully combining traditional Chinese art forms such as ink wash painting, Peking Opera and paper cutting 3._________( form) a unique style. Detailed pictures 4.___________(draw) next, and bright colors 5.__________( add) to make the characters come to life and scenes more attractive and lively. These pictures are then turned into 3D models with professional software and put together 6.________ (smooth)frame by frame. Finally, voices and sound effects 7.__________(record) carefully. Actors 8.________ (do) the voice for each character, matching 9._________(they) tones with the roles’ feelings, and sound engineers add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation full of Chinese charm 10.________(make) through these careful steps with the team’s joint efforts. 【答案】1.decides 2.design 3.to form 4.are drawn 5.are added 6.smoothly 7.are recorded 8.do 9.their 10. is made B阅读回答问题 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over the last 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures hasn’t become shorter,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. For example, one of her cartoons shows people in different countries like to drink different kinds of water. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水)；the one from China is very hot. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks, while Western people don’t. “Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying(揭秘) Chinese culture.” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese immigrants have felt that they are seen and understood. She said she had a strong feeling of satisfaction after hearing this and this has been the main reason why she keeps creating. 1. Where was Cao born? 2. Why did Cao create the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics? 3. According to Cao, what kind of water would a Chinese prefer to drink? 4. How does Italian magazine Grazia describe Cao’s cartoons? 5. Will Cao continue to create comics in the future? 【答案】1. In Beijing. 2. Because Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. 3. Hot water. 4. Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying Chinese culture. 5. Yes (, she will). 【导语】本文是记叙文，中国留学生曹思予用漫画让你秒懂中西方文化差异。 1. 根据“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing,”可知，曹思予出生在北京，故填In Beijing. 2. 根据“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，曹思予创造系列漫画的原因是她想用她的视觉设计技巧来呈现她所经历的不同。故填Because Cao wanted to use her visual design skills to present the differences she has experienced. 3. 根据“Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水)；the one from China is very hot.”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水。故填Hot water. 4. 根据“‘Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying(揭秘) Chinese culture.’ Italian magazine Grazia reported.”可知，意大利杂志Grazia对曹思予漫画做出这样的评价，她的简单的绘画在揭开中国文化的神秘面纱方面发挥了重要作用。故填Her simple drawings have played a big part in demystifying Chinese culture. 5. 根据“She said she had a strong feeling of satisfaction after hearing this and this has been the main reason why she keeps creating.”可知，曹思予会继续创造漫画，故填Yes (, she will). 七、语法选择 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1. A. correctly B. correct C. more correct D. correctness 2. A. how B. what C. why D. which 3. A. drawing B. drew C. to draw D. draw 4. A. appeared B. appearing C. appearance D. appear 5. A. character’s B. characters’ C. character D. characters 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. because B. unless C. so D. if 9. A. is shown B. was shown C. shows D. showed 10. A. more popular characters B. the most popular characters C. popular character D. the most popular character 11. A. make B. made C. making D. was made 12. A. into B. at C. from D. in 13. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 14. A. so B. very C. quite D. such 15. A. more popular B. the most popular C. popular D. popularly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作动画片的基本步骤，并以《猫和老鼠》为例讲述其创作背景、成功及影响力，包括角色设定、上映情况、获奖情况和至今的受欢迎程度。 1. 句意：你知道如何正确地制作一部动画片吗？ correctly正确地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；more correct更正确的，比较级形式；correctness正确，名词。“make a cartoon”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，短语how to do sth.“如何做某事”，这里需要一个副词来修饰“make”，故选A。 2. 句意：然后你应该考虑你想要的角色以及他们看起来是什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。“look like”后面缺少宾语，要用疑问代词，what...look like“……看起来是什么样子”，故选B。 3. 句意：在下一个阶段，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。 drawing动名词/现在分词；drew过去式；to draw动词不定式；draw动词原形。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4. 句意：每张图片都应该比前一张有一点不同，以使角色和事物看起来像是在移动。 appeared过去式；appearing现在分词；appearance外貌，名词；appear动词原形。短语make sb/sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，这里要用动词原形，故选D。 5. 句意：最后，录制角色的声音和音效。 character’s角色的，单数名词所有格；characters’角色的，复数名词所有格；character角色，单数；characters角色，复数。根据“At last, record the … voices and sound effects.”可知，这里指多个角色的声音，要用复数名词的所有格形式，故选B 6. 句意：在一切都检查完之后，动画片就可以播放给大家欣赏了。 everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy”可知，是所有的事情都检查完后才能播放，故选A。 7. 句意：威廉·汉纳和约瑟夫·巴伯拉都想到了猫和老鼠的这个想法。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea of a cat and a mouse.”可知，这里的“idea”是双方都知道的特定的“猫和老鼠的想法”，是特指，所以要用定冠词the，故选C。 8. 句意：他们认为这会很有趣，如果老鼠很聪明，并且总是把猫引入麻烦。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”；so所以，表因果关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble”可知，是一种假设的情况，当满足这个条件时，他们就会觉得有趣，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9. 句意：第一部《猫和老鼠》动画片于1940年在电影院上映。 is shown一般现在时的被动语态；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows第三人称单数形式；showed过去式。根据“The first Tom and Jerry cartoon”和“show”可知，二者之间是被动关系，且时间是1940年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，故选B。 10. 句意：汤姆和杰瑞成为世界上最受欢迎的角色之一。 more popular characters更受欢迎的角色（复数）；the most popular characters最受欢迎的角色（复数）；popular character受欢迎的角色（单数）；the most popular character最受欢迎的角色（单数）。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里要用最高级形式，且角色是复数，故选B。 11. 句意：汉纳和巴伯拉花了17年多的时间制作了114部《猫和老鼠》动画片。 make动词原形；made过去式；making动名词/现在分词；was made一般过去时的被动语态。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，这里要用动名词形式，故选C。 12. 句意：几乎每部动画都以汤姆陷入麻烦而杰瑞嘲笑他结束。 into进入；at在；from来自；in在……中。短语in trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选D。 13. 句意：这些故事多么有趣啊！ How a错误用法；What a后接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。根据“funny the stories are!”可知，“funny”是形容词，要用“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”的结构，故选D。 14. 句意：这些动画片非常好，以至于它们赢得了许多奖项。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；quite相当；such如此，修饰名词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，“good”是形容词，要用so来修饰，故选A。 15. 句意：如今，这只著名的猫和老鼠仍然像以前一样受欢迎。 more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级；popular受欢迎的，原级；popularly受欢迎地，副词。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as“和……一样……”，这里要用原级形式，“popular”是形容词作表语，故选C。 八、阅读理解 A Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色).    Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with in and it’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.     The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used mei Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film maker.     Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends and enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.     The Story of Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 2. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon ? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were drawn with ink and brush. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage ? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Movie. 5. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage ? A. To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C. To recommend (推荐) some popular Chinese cartoons. D. To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago”可知，如果我们在漫画中使用这些传统的艺术风格会发生什么？事实上，中国的卡通制作者早在很多年前就开始从事这方面的工作，故this指代上文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术风格”。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，1960年制作的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一幅水墨画漫画，因此水墨画漫画已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的人物是用木头和布做出来的木偶，C选项表述有误。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，是与艺术相关。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。故选B。 B 阅读还原 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 1 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. Now that they can see the different characters, they need not imagine what the different characters or any situation look like. 2 He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading. Therefore, the imaginative power of the child improves. 3 Very little children may have difficulty in reading books. But they will be keen on watching TV, especially cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. 4 Their vocabulary will get improved. Still, there should be a limit to everything. 5 However, they cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good. A. Parents should control their children’s time on TV. B. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV? C. They will learn how to pronounce different words. D. Watching cartoons is one of children’s favourite things. E. Others argue that watching cartoons has many advantages. F. But while reading, a child has to imagine the appearances of characters. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文为议论文，主要讨论儿童看电视动画片的利弊。 1. 根据“Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.”可知，此处应引出与动画片相关的话题，选项B“但是，孩子们看电视上动画片真的好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading.”可知，此处讲读书和想象力的关系，选项F“但在阅读时，孩子必须想象人物的外貌。”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“Very little children may have difficulty in reading books...”可知，这段讲看动画片的好处，选项E“其他人则认为看动画片有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Their spoken English will also get greatly improved.”可知，此处讲他们的口语能力会提升，选项C“他们将学习不同单词的发音。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“However, they cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.”可知，此处讲长时间看动画片的坏处，选项A“父母应该控制孩子看电视的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $