精品解析：云南省玉溪第一中学（北校）2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试卷

现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。my laptop overheats very easily. What can I do to deal with that? That's common in summer. You should avoid using IT for long periods of time. You can also remove its case, and remember, do not use IT while it's being charged. My laptop overheats very easily. What can I do to deal with that? That's on in summer. You should avoid using IT for a long periods of time. You can also remove its case and remember, do not use IT while it's being charged. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。congratulations. Do you know you set a new record for the high jump? thanks. Before the match, I kept in mind that I couldn't disappoint the people who supported me. No more worries. Now indeed, I can proudly tell them I am a champion. congratulations. Do you know you set a new record for the . high jump? thanks. Before the match, I kept in mind that I couldn't disappoint the people . who supported me. No more worries. Now, indeed, I can proudly tell them I . am a champion. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Bob, your flight should have arrived three hours ago. What took so long? We were forced . to land in southhampton due to a thunderstorm. Though the plane took off on time, we waited more than two hours before the plane took off again. Bob, your flight should have arrived three hours ago. What took so long? We were forced . to land in southhampton due to a thunderstorm. Though the plane took off on time, we waited more than two hours before the plane took off again. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How careless Daniel was. He left the contract in the taxi. I bet our partner must have been upset baLances its luckily. our partner didn't know about IT because he put off the meeting due to an unexpected issue. How careless Daniel was, he left the contract in the taxi. I bet our partner must have been upset baLances its . luckily our partner didn't know about IT because he put off the meeting due to an unexpected issue. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。why do you always put garlic in the dishes? Do you think IT has a strong smell? Taste well. Eating garlic is good for health. IT can boost our . immune system. Really, what else does IT do? IT may also help lower blood pressure and control blood . sugar why do you always put garlic in the dishes? Do you think IT has a strong smell? Taste well. Eating garlic is good for health. IT can boost our . immune system. Really, what else does he do? IT may also help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, there is something wrong with the cake you sent me. I ordered the cake for my house warming party, but there's happy birthday on IT. Oh, no. Let me fix this right away. Plus. the fruit on the cake is wrong. I requested strawberries, but these . are Cherry. I'm so sorry it's too late to make a new one. As a token of apology, i'll give you a thirty percent discount on this. I hope this could make up for . our mistakes. Okay, but be careful next time. Excuse me, there is something wrong with the cake you sent me. I ordered the cake for my house warming party, but there's happy birthday on IT. Oh, no, let me fix this right away. Plus. the fruit on the cake is wrong. I requested strawberries, but these are Cherry. I'm so sorry. It's too late to make a new one as a token of apology or give you a thirty percent discount on this order. I hope this could make up for . our mistakes. Okay, but be careful . next time. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak . to ryan? Hi Linda. This is ryan. What's up? It's friday today. Are you up for going fishing this weekend? what? There's a lot of background noise. I can barely hear you. Sorry about that. I'm at the train station. I wonder if you want to go fishing this weekend. We can head for mountain lake early tomorrow morning. Well, i've decided to go to an amusement park tomorrow. Can we schedule that for the day after tomorrow? sure. Hello. this is Linda speaking. May I speak to ryan? Hi Linda. This is ryan. What's up? It's friday today. Are you up for going fishing this weekend? what? There's a lot of background noise. I can barely hate you. Sorry about that. I'm at the train station. I wonder if you want to go fishing this weekend. We can have for a mountain lake early tomorrow morning. Well, i've decided to go to an amusement park tomorrow. Can we schedule that for the day . after tomorrow? sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I know you're a big fan of coke, but there is no coke in my house. Would you like some tea? Well, do you have choose when coke is not available? Choices, my first choice. sorry. No, you either. I highly recommend you give tea a try. Drinking tea is good . for health, really. I'll give us a try. Well, i've been curious about how to deal with used tea leaves. There are many ways to recycle used tea leaves. You can use them to clean the cutting board or remove the bad smell and refrigerators . that's creative. Are there any other ways to recycle? Use tea leaves. You can also add them to the soil to help plants grow. And you can even use them for art. For instance, my daughter wants use them to create some paintings. Here's your tea. thanks. Can you show me your daughter . paintings? Okay, I know you're a big fan of coke, but there is no coke in my house. Would you like some tea? Well, do you have choose when coke is not available? Chooses my first choice. Sorry, no jew either. I highly recommend you give tea a try. Drinking tea is good . for health, really will give us a try. Well, i've been curious about how to deal with used tea leaves. There are many ways to recycle used tea leaves. You can use them to clean the cutting board or remove the bad smell. And . refrigerators that's creative. Are there any other ways to recycle? Use tea leaves. You can also add them to the soil to help plants grow. And you can even use them for art. For instance, my daughter wants use them to create some paintings. Here's your tea. thanks. Can you show me your daughter . paintings? okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to pet heroes listeners. Today we have mike smith, whose dog lucky saved his son from fire. So what happened exactly? Mike, last week. while I was away on business, my brother was looking after my kids, alex and Vicky. My house caught fire. My brother got Vicky y out, but couldn't reach alex because of the flames. That was terrifying. How did lucky change the picture? Lucky, being small, managed to reach alex is bad. SHE barked and circled to guide the firefighters to alex is location. Thanks to her, alex was rescued, safe and sound . that was incredible. Was lucky hurt? The hair on lucky back was slightly burned, but fortunately her skin wasn't hurt to this day. Lucky box, loudly when seeing a lit candle. She's been through a lot. SHE lost a front leg before we adopted her from in. The lucky . story touched me deeply. Well, their listeners, if you have any amazing pet stories like lucky, please submit them to pet heroes at example outcome. Welcome to pet heroes listener's. Today we have mike smith, whose dog lucky saved his son from a fire. So what happened exactly, mike. last week, while I was away on business, my brother was looking after my kids, alex and Vicky. My house caught fire. My brother got Vicky out, but couldn't reach alex because of the flames. That was terrifying. How did lucky change the picture? Lucky being small, managed to reach alex is bad. SHE barked and circled to guide the firefighters to alex is location. Thanks to her, alex was rescued. safe and sound that was incredible was lucky hurt? The hair on lucky's back was slightly burned, but fortunately her skin wasn't hurt to this day. Lucky box, loudly when seeing a lit candle. She's been through a lot. SHE lost a front leg before we adopted her from an animal shelter. Lucky story touched me deeply. Well, their listeners, if you have any amazing pet stories like lucky, please submit them to pet heroes at example. dot com. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sitting on the eastern edge of lake constants were germany, switzerland. In austria, meat brogans enjoys different influences, which are reflected in its rich cultural programs and its cuisine. The perfect time to visit bergan is during the summer bergan festival, where performances take place on a floating lakeside stage. Even though we'll miss the festival, we still have the chance to see the wonderful stage. Pagans is the ideal starting point for our weak long adventure abroad. Here is a short summary of the best things to do and where to eat if time permits. The great way to explore lake Constance is to, of course, go bike riding on lake constants trail. If the weather is nice, i'll highly recommend renting a boat. IT is an expensive but a brilliant way to get a nice view of the bergan skyline and of towering thunder mountain in the background. I also recommend that you take a walk along the brogans culture mile, which has a mix of old and new architecture. As for eating, the lakeside restaurant, pier sixty nine has nice dishes ranging from seafood pia to potato knocker. There's set lunch menus offer incredible value. You can also have lunch, a cozy lor cafe, which is filled with friendly locals who are great to chat with and can offer great suggestions of what to do in the area. Sitting on the eastern edge of lake constants were germany, switzerland. In austria, meat brogans enjoys different influences, which are reflected in its rich cultural programs and its cuisine. The perfect time to visit organs is during the summer bergan festival, where performances take place on a floating lakeside stage. Even though we'll miss the festival, we still have the chance to see the wonderful stage. Bergan is the ideal starting point for our weak long adventure of abroad. Here is a short summary of the best things to do and where to eat if time permits. The great way to explore lake Constance is to, of course, go bike riding on lake Constance trail. If the weather is nice, i'll highly recommend renting a boat. IT is an expensive but a brilliant way to get a nice view of the bergan skyline and of powering funder mountain in the background. I also recommend that you take a walk along the brogans cultural mile, which has a mix of old and new architecture. As for eating, the lakeside restaurant, pier sixty nine has nice dishes ranging from seafood pier to potato narky. There set lunch menus offer incredible value. You can also have lunch. A consultor cafe, which is filled with friendly locals, are great to chat with and can offer great suggestions of what to do in the area. 第二节到此结束。 玉溪一中2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Complaining about the summer heat. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Repairing a laptop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man’s flight delayed? A. The plane had to make way for another plane. B. There was a technical issue with the plane. C. The plane landed halfway due to the bad weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Business partners. C. Co-workers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of vegetable. B. A recipe. C. A blood disease. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman buy a cake? A. For a birthday party. B. For a housewarming party. C. For an apology to someone. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a fruit cake for free. B. Provide her with a discount. C. Make a new cake for her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At Linda’s place. C. At the train station. 9. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Visit a fish market. B. Go to an amusement park. C. Head for Mountain Lake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which of the following drinks does the man like best? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coke. 11. What does the man want to know about the tea? A. How to make tea. B. What to do with used tea leaves. C. How to clean the tea set. 12. What did the woman’s daughter use tea leaves for? A. Making pieces of art. B. Feeding the plants. C. Cleaning the refrigerator. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who stayed in the house when it caught fire? A. Mike and his kids. B. Mike and his brother. C. Mike’s kids and brother. 14. What happened to Lucky in the fire? A. She lost a front leg. B. Her hair was slightly burnt. C. The skin on her back was hurt. 15. How does Lucky react when seeing lit candles after the fire? A. She barks loudly. B. She runs in circles. C. She hides under the bed. 16. What does the woman encourage the listeners to do in the end? A. Volunteer at an animal shelter. B. Share stories about their pets. C. Donate money to help Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. International tourists. B. Festival performers. C. Overseas students. 18. What benefit does Bregenz’s location bring to it according to the speaker? A. Diverse cultures. B. Rich water resources. C. Convenient transportation. 19. How does the speaker suggest enjoying the view of the Pfänder Mountain? A. By hiring a bike. B. By renting a boat. C. By hiking up the mountain. 20. What does the speaker mention about the restaurant Pier 69? A. It is located on the Bregenz Culture Mile. B. It is famous for its friendly local staff. C. It provides set lunch menus with great value. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In spring and early summer 2026, three exciting art exhibitions will take place across the UK — each exhibition is a unique spiritual encounter, and each work is a reflection of the artist’s spiritual world. JOHN PIPER IN THE SOUTH COUNTRY 7 March to 7 June 2026 A focused exhibition examines how John Piper’s work was shaped by the landscapes and architecture , bringing together paintings, collages (拼贴画) and works across media made throughout his career. The selection shows Piper’s long-term interest in history and built forms. The works display Piper’s move away from abstraction towards more recognisable, emotional expressions. Wiltshire Museum, SN10 1BN. wiltshiremuseum.org.uk BRUEGEL TO REMBRANDT: DRAWING LIFE, SKETCHING WONDER 14 March to 28 June 2026 A selection of 64 Northern European drawings from the 16th and 17th centuries will be on display. Highlights include famous sketches for religious and mythological paintings. The display explores everyday life, landscapes, and imaginative scenes, revealing how artists observed the world and interpreted it during the Northern Renaissance and Dutch Golden Age. Compton Verney, Warwickshire. comptonverney.org.uk VANBRUGH: THE DRAMA OF ARCHITECTURE 4 March to 28 June 2026 Marking 300 years since his death, this exhibition revisits (重温) the works of Sir John Vanbrugh, the architect behind some of Britain’s most dramatic Baroque buildings, including Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. The show centres on Vanbrugh’s drawings, revealing how he designed architecture as an emotional and theatrical experience, using light, shadow and bold designs. Sir John Soane’s Museum, 13 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3BP. soane.org 21. What do the three art exhibitions have in common? A. They are held in the same museum in London. B. They all offer a glimpse into the artists’ internal experiences. C. They focus on the history of 17th-century architecture. D. They provide free entry for students and senior citizens. 22. What do the drawings in the exhibition in Compton Verney show? A. The popularity of oil paintings in northern Europe. B. The secret techniques of sketching in the Dutch Golden Age. C. The artists’ personal understanding of the world they saw. D. The conflict between religious themes and everyday life. 23. What is unique about Vanbrugh’s architectural works? A. They were completed in the mid-20th-century. B. They focused more on functional use than visual beauty . C. They were created to mark the 300th anniversary of his death. D. They were designed to provide an expressive and dramatic experience. B Kyle Lybarger, an Alabama native who often wears camouflage (迷彩服), has found unexpected fame as a social media influencer by sharing his passion for southeastern native plants. Despite his background as a deer hunter and forester, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama and beyond. Lybarger owes his success to stubbornness, positive energy from his late father, and a lack of concern about others’ opinions. “You have to really not care about what people think of you,” he says. His unique approach has won praise from experts like Professor Dwayne Estes, who calls his story “an incredible success story in American conservation”. His turning point came when a botanist showed him rare species like Alabama larkspur on a land Lybarger had previously cleared for hunting. He realized he had destroyed a diverse native ecosystem just to plant a few non-native species. “That’s when a great idea occurred,” he says. “Managing for biodiversity is probably the best option.” Lybarger learned that before Europeans came, the Southeast had vast grasslands, but fire bans later allowed forests to grow over them. To protect remaining native habitats, he works with private landowners. On a friend’s home, he spotted an endangered species and asked to hang signs warning against mowing or spraying herbicide (除草剂). In 2023, Lybarger partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring another endangered plant — leafy prairie clover. When he learned that the plant’s habitat was for sale, his followers helped raise over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of the money to buy the 24 acres of forest land, which he promised to place in a land trust (土地信托). However, Lybarger believes his biggest contribution is education on social media, inspiring people to grow native plants in their own yards. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think,” he says. 24. What makes Kyle Lybarger an unusual social media influencer? A. His education and professional career as a botanist. B. His identity as a hunter promoting southeastern native plants. C. His commercial success in designing themed clothing products. D. His specific concern for rare animal protection in the region. 25. What was the key moment that changed Lybarger’s approach? A. The inspiring words from his father regarding a positive attitude. B. His cooperation with landowners to find endangered species. C. The financial benefits brought by marketing native plant products. D. The shock of having destroyed a rare ecosystem for hunting needs. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenges of working with private landowners. B. How fire prevention changed the landscape of the Southeast. C. The methods Lybarger uses to protect plants on private land. D. The importance of posting warning signs for endangered species. 27. Which of the following best describes Kyle Lybarger as a person? A. Determined and responsible. B. Wealthy and conservative. C. Ambitious but cautious. D. Talented and humorous. C In the face of adversity, we often think of courage as a rare gift — something people either have or they don’t. We imagine heroes who possess a “heart of steel.” However, modern psychology suggests that resilience is more of a skill than a fixed trait. It is a mental muscle that grows stronger only through the experience of struggle. The common misconception is that a courageous person is one who is never affected by hardship. In reality, being resilient doesn’t mean you don’t feel the pain of a setback (挫折). Instead, it means you have the ability to “bounce back.” Think of a tree in a storm: the trees that survive are not the ones that are the most rigid (坚硬的), but the ones that can bend with the wind. Similarly, in our lives, the ability to adapt to changing circumstances is what allows us to endure long-term challenges without breaking. Another key to courage is the “reframing” of failure. For many, failure is a dead end — a sign to stop trying. But for those with true resilience, failure is simply “data.” It is information that tells them what didn’t work, allowing them to adjust their strategy for the next attempt. This shift in perspective is the secret weapon of the brave. They don’t see an obstacle as a wall; they see it as a puzzle waiting to be solved. Ultimately, courage is a quiet quality, which is not always found on battlefields or in dramatic rescues. More often, it is found in the student who fails an exam but chooses to study harder the next day, or the worker who loses a job but refuses to give up hope. As the saying goes, “The world breaks everyone, and afterward, some are strong at the broken places.” 28. What can be inferred about resilience from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a natural talent that cannot be developed by training. B. It requires a person to be as hard as steel in any situation. C. It helps people avoid feeling any pain during a crisis. D. It involves the flexibility to change when facing difficulties. 29. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing scientific data. B. By sharing a personal experience C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting expert opinions. 30. Which of the following best describes the “brave” people mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They treat failures as useful information for future success. B. They are born with the ability to solve all kinds of puzzles. C. They never experience any obstacles on their way to a goal. D. They believe that a wall is the most difficult obstacle to break. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Courage is mainly demonstrated through heroic acts in battles. B. True courage is often hidden in our daily persistence and hope. C. Students who fail exams are more likely to become brave heroes. D. The world is a place where only the strongest people can survive. D It is unwise to chop down rainforests. The social costs of clearing a small part of Brazilian Amazon are perhaps 30 times the benefits of raising cows on it, by one estimate from 2023. The problem is, those costs, including worsening climate change, are paid by the entire world’s population, while the profits from cutting down the trees just go to a small group of people. Somehow, the world has to find a way to make conservation pay. Last year’s losses across the tropics (热带) added 3.1 billion tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, more than India added by burning fossil fuels. What is more, deforestation can cause a vicious cycle. Emissions raise temperatures, drying out plants and leading to wildfires. These wildfires then cause even more emissions. All these lessons should be applied in other countries with rainforests. Unfortunately, many are far worse-governed than Brazil. Congo, for instance, passed a land-use law this year to protect local groups, but its government has weak control over its own land. Some local cash-for-conservation projects show promise. Currently, the main thing protecting Congo’s vast forests is its lack of roads. However, if roads are built faster than the laws are strengthened, loggers (伐木者) may get out of control. Since preserving rainforests is a global public good, the world should help pay for it. But again, this is easier said than done. Rich countries have lost interest in aid. Markets for carbon credits (碳信用) have failed to take off, partly because it is hard to tell whether money given to conservation projects actually conserves trees. Brazil is trying hard to arouse interest in this idea. However, if the governments in question are corrupt, donors may have doubts. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To encourage people to raise more cattle in Brazil. B. To provide a solution to the problem of global deforestation. C. To explain the economic reason why rainforests are destroyed. D. To list the different groups of people who benefit from loggers. 33. What does the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. unpredictable B. natural C. harmful D. helpful 34. What is the author’s main concern about Congo’s forests? A. The success of local payment programs remains to be proved. B. Improved road access may weaken control over deforestation. C. The conservation efforts lack the necessary international funding. D. The new law fails to provide adequate protection for native groups. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Global Struggle to Save the World’s Lungs B. Rainforest Protection Needs to Be Made Profitable C. The Economic Benefits of Rainforest Conservation D. Brazil’s Efforts to Conserve Amazon Rainforests 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. ____36____ You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity ____37____ However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. ____38____ Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. ____39____ Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. ____40____ The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A. Taking care of your body is important for good health. B. There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C. Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. D. Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E. Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F. A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G. It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei encountered a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a local high school teacher, ____41____ what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, ____42____ her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the girl’s home in an ____43____ to persuade her parents to let her daughter continue schooling. However, they ____44____ refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left with great ____45____. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang decided to ____46____ a way to help more local girls. She ____47____ the idea of building a free girls-only high school. In 2007, Zhang attended the 17th National Congress and shared her ____48____ dream with the public. With support from the government and kind people, Huaping Girls’ High School was ____49____ in 2008. On the first school day, 100 students ____50____ the school. Most were from poor mountain areas, and some were orphans. Over the years, Zhang has visited over 1,600 households and walked to remote villages to ____51____ parents to send their daughters to school. Thanks to her efforts, many girls ____52____ the college entrance examination and entered university. Zhang has helped more than 1,800 girls realize their dreams, ____53____ the cycle of poverty through education and ____54____ their future with love. She shows that ordinary people can achieve____55____ things with strong will and devotion. 41. A. ignored B. asked C. doubted D. explained 42. A. though B. thus C. and D. but 43. A. idea B. order C. attempt D. invitation 44. A. flatly B. softly C. slowly D. slightly 45. A. regret B. joy C. anger D. surprise 46. A. establish B. design C. protest D. find 47. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. kept up with 48. A. short-lived B. long-cherished C. breath-taking D. eye-opening 49. A. founded B. closed C. changed D. repaired 50. A. rejected B. left C. missed D. attended 51. A. beg B. force C. encourage D. warn 52. A. figured B. failed C. took D. passed 53. A. breaking off B. taking off C. getting off D. putting off 54. A. ending B. lighting C. wasting D. imagining 55. A. extraordinary B. simple C. necessary D. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a career, young people should pursue ____56____ they truly love. That is exactly the path Moyun has taken. As a music influencer with several online hits, she has built her career by covering both Chinese and Western pop songs on the guzheng, a ____57____ (tradition) Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, her adaptations of pop music ____58____ (share) on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly attracted millions of views and earned the nickname “Guzheng Guru (大师)”. Despite the rapid success, Moyun didn’t let it disrupt her life. “I was still a student at ____59____ time,” she recalled. During those years, she remained focused on her studies. But the audience’s positive feedback ____60____ (great) inspired her to pursue her passion ____61____ the guzheng. “Although I didn’t receive professional training, I’ve played the guzheng since childhood. So, compared to my original major, ____62____(become) a guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer calling,” she said. She draws ____63____ (inspire) from her cultural roots and personal interests. As a native of Chengdu, she ____64____ (work) with the Sanxingdui Museum to create a musical piece. She also rearranged music from the game Black Myth: Wukong, which was well received by gamers. Looking ahead, Moyun plans to reinterpret modern songs using the guzheng, challenging stereotypes about traditional Chinese instruments. “Never restrict _____65_____(you) — explore broader horizons,” she said. 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校体育部负责人李华，请你给要来参加乒乓球比赛的留学生Jim发一封电子邮件，告知其参加比赛。内容包括: （1）比赛时间和地点； （2）比赛方式； （3）注意事项。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it, and I forget it as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” After quietly putting coal in the stove , the grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough,” and he went out the door to watch the boy try again. At this point, the boy knew it was impossible, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could, the water would leak out before he got back to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean, inside and out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The boy stood there, lost in deep thought. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the grandson changed completely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪一中2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Complaining about the summer heat. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Repairing a laptop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My laptop overheats very easily. What can I do to deal with that? M: That’s common in summer. You should avoid using it for long periods of time. You can also remove its case. And remember, do not use it while it’s being charged. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Juno. You set a new record for the high jump. W: Thanks. Before the match, I kept in mind that I couldn’t disappoint the people who supported me. M: No more worries now. W: Indeed. I can proudly tell them I am a champion. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man’s flight delayed? A. The plane had to make way for another plane. B. There was a technical issue with the plane. C. The plane landed halfway due to the bad weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, your flight should have arrived three hours ago! What took so long? M: We were forced to land in Southampton due to a thunderstorm, though the plane took off on time. We waited more than two hours before the plane took off again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Business partners. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How careless Daniel was! He left the contract in the taxi! I bet our partner must have been upset about it. W: Luckily, our partner didn’t know about it, because she put off the meeting due to an unexpected issue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of vegetable. B. A recipe. C. A blood disease. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you always put garlic in the dishes? Don’t you think it has a strong smell and taste? W: Well, eating garlic is good for health. It can boost our immune system. M: Really? What else does it do? W: It may also help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman buy a cake? A. For a birthday party. B. For a housewarming party. C. For an apology to someone. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a fruit cake for free. B. Provide her with a discount. C. Make a new cake for her. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, there’s something wrong with the cake you sent me. I ordered the cake for my housewarming party, but there’s “Happy Birthday” on it! M: Oh no! Let me fix this right away. W: Plus, the fruit on the cake is wrong. I requested strawberries, but these are cherries. M: I’m so sorry. It’s too late to make a new one. As a token of apology, I’ll give you a 30% discount on this order. I hope this could make up for our mistakes. W: Okay. But be careful next time! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At Linda’s place. C. At the train station. 9. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Visit a fish market. B. Go to an amusement park. C. Head for Mountain Lake. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Linda speaking. May I speak to Ryan? M: Hi, Linda. This is Ryan. What’s up? W: It’s Friday today. Are you up for going fishing this weekend? M: What? There’s a lot of background noise. I can barely hear you. W: Sorry about that. I’m at the train station. I wonder if you want to go fishing this weekend. We can head for Mountain Lake early tomorrow morning. M: Well, I’ve decided to go to an amusement park tomorrow. Can we schedule that for the day after tomorrow? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which of the following drinks does the man like best? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coke. 11. What does the man want to know about the tea? A. How to make tea. B. What to do with used tea leaves. C. How to clean the tea set. 12. What did the woman’s daughter use tea leaves for? A. Making pieces of art. B. Feeding the plants. C. Cleaning the refrigerator. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I know you’re a big fan of Coke. But there’s no Coke in my house. Would you like some tea? M: Well, do you have juice? When Coke is not available, juice is my first choice. W: Sorry, no juice either. I highly recommend you give tea a try. Drinking tea is good for health. M: Really? I’ll give it a try. Well, I’ve been curious about how to deal with used tea leaves. W: There are many ways to recycle used tea leaves. You can use them to clean the cutting board or remove the bad smell in refrigerators. M: That’s creative! Are there any other ways to recycle used tea leaves? W: You can also add them to the soil to help plants grow. And you can even use them for art. For instance, my daughter once used them to create some paintings. Here’s your tea. M: Thanks! Can you show me your daughter’s paintings? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who stayed in the house when it caught fire? A. Mike and his kids. B. Mike and his brother. C. Mike’s kids and brother. 14. What happened to Lucky in the fire? A. She lost a front leg. B. Her hair was slightly burnt. C. The skin on her back was hurt. 15. How does Lucky react when seeing lit candles after the fire? A. She barks loudly. B. She runs in circles. C. She hides under the bed. 16. What does the woman encourage the listeners to do in the end? A. Volunteer at an animal shelter. B. Share stories about their pets. C. Donate money to help Mike. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Pet Heroes, listeners! Today, we have Mike Smith, whose dog Lucky saved his son from a fire. So, what happened exactly, Mike? M: Last week, while I was away on business, my brother was looking after my kids, Alex and Vicky. My house caught fire. My brother got Vicky out but couldn’t reach Alex because of the flames. W: That was terrifying. How did Lucky change the picture? M: Lucky, being small, managed to reach Alex’s bed. She barked and circled to guide the firefighters to Alex’s location. Thanks to her, Alex was rescued safe and sound. W: That was incredible! Was Lucky hurt? M: The hair on Lucky’s back was slightly burnt, but fortunately her skin wasn’t hurt. To this day, Lucky barks loudly when seeing a lit candle. She’s been through a lot. She lost a front leg before we adopted her from an animal shelter. W: Lucky’s story touched me deeply. Well, dear listeners, if you have any amazing pet stories like Lucky’s, please submit them to petheroes@example.com. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. International tourists. B. Festival performers. C. Overseas students. 18. What benefit does Bregenz’s location bring to it according to the speaker? A. Diverse cultures. B. Rich water resources. C. Convenient transportation. 19. How does the speaker suggest enjoying the view of the Pfänder Mountain? A. By hiring a bike. B. By renting a boat. C. By hiking up the mountain. 20. What does the speaker mention about the restaurant Pier 69? A. It is located on the Bregenz Culture Mile. B. It is famous for its friendly local staff. C. It provides set lunch menus with great value. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sitting on the eastern edge of Lake Constance, where Germany, Switzerland and Austria meet, Bregenz enjoys different influences, which are reflected in its rich cultural programs and its cuisine. The perfect time to visit Bregenz is during the summer Bregenz Festival, where performances take place on a floating lakeside stage. Even though we will miss the festival, we still have the chance to see the wonderful stage. Bregenz is the ideal starting point for our week-long adventure abroad. Here is a short summary of the best things to do and where to eat. If time permits, the great way to explore Lake Constance is to, of course, go bike riding on Lake Constance Trail. If the weather is nice, I’ll highly recommend renting a boat. It is an expensive but a brilliant way to get a nice view of the Bregenz skyline and the towering Pfänder Mountain in the background. I also recommend that you take a walk along the Bregenz Culture Mile, which has a mix of old and new architecture. As for eating, the lakeside restaurant, Pier 69, has nice dishes ranging from seafood paella to potato gnocchi. Their set lunch menus offer incredible value. You can also have lunch at Kunstler Cafe, which is filled with friendly locals who are great to chat with and can offer great suggestions of what to do in the area. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In spring and early summer 2026, three exciting art exhibitions will take place across the UK — each exhibition is a unique spiritual encounter, and each work is a reflection of the artist’s spiritual world. JOHN PIPER IN THE SOUTH COUNTRY 7 March to 7 June 2026 A focused exhibition examines how John Piper’s work was shaped by the landscapes and architecture , bringing together paintings, collages (拼贴画) and works across media made throughout his career. The selection shows Piper’s long-term interest in history and built forms. The works display Piper’s move away from abstraction towards more recognisable, emotional expressions. Wiltshire Museum, SN10 1BN. wiltshiremuseum.org.uk BRUEGEL TO REMBRANDT: DRAWING LIFE, SKETCHING WONDER 14 March to 28 June 2026 A selection of 64 Northern European drawings from the 16th and 17th centuries will be on display. Highlights include famous sketches for religious and mythological paintings. The display explores everyday life, landscapes, and imaginative scenes, revealing how artists observed the world and interpreted it during the Northern Renaissance and Dutch Golden Age. Compton Verney, Warwickshire. comptonverney.org.uk VANBRUGH: THE DRAMA OF ARCHITECTURE 4 March to 28 June 2026 Marking 300 years since his death, this exhibition revisits (重温) the works of Sir John Vanbrugh, the architect behind some of Britain’s most dramatic Baroque buildings, including Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. The show centres on Vanbrugh’s drawings, revealing how he designed architecture as an emotional and theatrical experience, using light, shadow and bold designs. Sir John Soane’s Museum, 13 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3BP. soane.org 21. What do the three art exhibitions have in common? A. They are held in the same museum in London. B. They all offer a glimpse into the artists’ internal experiences. C. They focus on the history of 17th-century architecture. D. They provide free entry for students and senior citizens. 22. What do the drawings in the exhibition in Compton Verney show? A. The popularity of oil paintings in northern Europe. B. The secret techniques of sketching in the Dutch Golden Age. C. The artists’ personal understanding of the world they saw. D. The conflict between religious themes and everyday life. 23. What is unique about Vanbrugh’s architectural works? A. They were completed in the mid-20th-century. B. They focused more on functional use than visual beauty . C. They were created to mark the 300th anniversary of his death. D. They were designed to provide an expressive and dramatic experience. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年春夏英国将举办三场特色艺术展览，分别介绍各展览的时间、地点、展品内容与艺术价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“each exhibition is a unique spiritual encounter, and each work is a reflection of the artist’s spiritual world(每一场展览都是一次独特的精神邂逅，而每一件作品都是艺术家精神世界的映照)”可知，三场展览都能让人窥见艺术家的内心感悟与精神体验。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据BRUEGEL TO REMBRANDT: DRAWING LIFE, SKETCHING WONDER中的“The show centres on Vanbrugh’s drawings, revealing how artists observed the world and interpreted it during the Northern Renaissance and Dutch Golden Age.(这场展览以范布勒的画作展开，揭示了在北方文艺复兴时期和荷兰黄金时代，艺术家们是如何观察世界并诠释它的)”可知，这些画作体现了艺术家对所见世界的个人理解。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据VANBRUGH: THE DRAMA OF ARCHITECTURE部分中的“The show centres on Vanbrugh’s drawings, revealing how he designed architecture as an emotional and theatrical experience.(这场展览以范布勒的画作展开，揭示了他如何将建筑设计成一种富有情感和戏剧性的体验)”可知，Vanbrugh的建筑作品独特之处在于被设计成富有表现力和戏剧感的艺术体验。 B Kyle Lybarger, an Alabama native who often wears camouflage (迷彩服), has found unexpected fame as a social media influencer by sharing his passion for southeastern native plants. Despite his background as a deer hunter and forester, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama and beyond. Lybarger owes his success to stubbornness, positive energy from his late father, and a lack of concern about others’ opinions. “You have to really not care about what people think of you,” he says. His unique approach has won praise from experts like Professor Dwayne Estes, who calls his story “an incredible success story in American conservation”. His turning point came when a botanist showed him rare species like Alabama larkspur on a land Lybarger had previously cleared for hunting. He realized he had destroyed a diverse native ecosystem just to plant a few non-native species. “That’s when a great idea occurred,” he says. “Managing for biodiversity is probably the best option.” Lybarger learned that before Europeans came, the Southeast had vast grasslands, but fire bans later allowed forests to grow over them. To protect remaining native habitats, he works with private landowners. On a friend’s home, he spotted an endangered species and asked to hang signs warning against mowing or spraying herbicide (除草剂). In 2023, Lybarger partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring another endangered plant — leafy prairie clover. When he learned that the plant’s habitat was for sale, his followers helped raise over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of the money to buy the 24 acres of forest land, which he promised to place in a land trust (土地信托). However, Lybarger believes his biggest contribution is education on social media, inspiring people to grow native plants in their own yards. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think,” he says. 24. What makes Kyle Lybarger an unusual social media influencer? A. His education and professional career as a botanist. B. His identity as a hunter promoting southeastern native plants. C. His commercial success in designing themed clothing products. D. His specific concern for rare animal protection in the region. 25. What was the key moment that changed Lybarger’s approach? A. The inspiring words from his father regarding a positive attitude. B. His cooperation with landowners to find endangered species. C. The financial benefits brought by marketing native plant products. D. The shock of having destroyed a rare ecosystem for hunting needs. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenges of working with private landowners. B. How fire prevention changed the landscape of the Southeast. C. The methods Lybarger uses to protect plants on private land. D. The importance of posting warning signs for endangered species. 27. Which of the following best describes Kyle Lybarger as a person? A. Determined and responsible. B. Wealthy and conservative. C. Ambitious but cautious. D. Talented and humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了来自阿拉巴马州的Kyle Lybarger虽然曾是猎人和林业工作者，却意外成为推广东南部本土植物的社交媒体网红，致力于保护珍稀濒危植物及其栖息地的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Kyle Lybarger, an Alabama native who often wears camouflage (迷彩服), has found unexpected fame as a social media influencer by sharing his passion for southeastern native plants. Despite his background as a deer hunter and forester, he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama and beyond.(Kyle Lybarger是阿拉巴马州人，他常身着迷彩服。通过在社交媒体上分享自己对东南部本土植物的热爱，他意外地走红了。尽管他曾是猎鹿人和林业工作者，但他已成为阿拉巴马州北部及以外地区珍稀濒危植物的守护者)”可知，Lybarger的特殊之处在于他身为猎人却致力于推广本土植物。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His turning point came when a botanist showed him rare species like Alabama larkspur on a land Lybarger had previously cleared for hunting. He realized he had destroyed a diverse native ecosystem just to plant a few non-native species.(他的转折点是一位植物学家向他展示了阿拉巴马翠雀花等稀有物种，这些物种生长在他之前为狩猎而清理的土地上。他意识到自己摧毁了一个多样化的本土生态系统，只是为了种植一些非本土物种)”可知，意识到自己曾为狩猎需求破坏了稀有生态系统是他转变观念的关键。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lybarger learned that before Europeans came, the Southeast had vast grasslands, but fire bans later allowed forests to grow over them. To protect remaining native habitats, he works with private landowners. On a friend’s home, he spotted an endangered species and asked to hang signs warning against mowing or spraying herbicide (除草剂).(Lybarger了解到，在欧洲人到来之前，东南部地区曾拥有广袤的草原，但后来由于禁火令的实施，这些草原上的森林得以生长起来。为了保护剩余的原生栖息地，他与私人土地所有者合作。在一位朋友的家中，他发现了一种濒危物种，并要求挂上警示牌，禁止修剪草坪或喷洒除草剂)”可知，本段主要讲述Lybarger在私人土地上保护植物的具体方法与行动。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lybarger owes his success to stubbornness, positive energy from his late father, and a lack of concern about others’ opinions.(Lybarger的成功要归功于他的坚韧不拔、来自已故父亲的积极能量以及对他人意见的不敏感态度)”可知，他性格坚定；结合第三段他意识到破坏生态系统后转变理念、第四段积极与土地所有者合作保护植物、第五段筹集资金购买栖息地并承诺放入土地信托、第六段致力于教育公众等内容，可见他具有强烈的责任感。 C In the face of adversity, we often think of courage as a rare gift — something people either have or they don’t. We imagine heroes who possess a “heart of steel.” However, modern psychology suggests that resilience is more of a skill than a fixed trait. It is a mental muscle that grows stronger only through the experience of struggle. The common misconception is that a courageous person is one who is never affected by hardship. In reality, being resilient doesn’t mean you don’t feel the pain of a setback (挫折). Instead, it means you have the ability to “bounce back.” Think of a tree in a storm: the trees that survive are not the ones that are the most rigid (坚硬的), but the ones that can bend with the wind. Similarly, in our lives, the ability to adapt to changing circumstances is what allows us to endure long-term challenges without breaking. Another key to courage is the “reframing” of failure. For many, failure is a dead end — a sign to stop trying. But for those with true resilience, failure is simply “data.” It is information that tells them what didn’t work, allowing them to adjust their strategy for the next attempt. This shift in perspective is the secret weapon of the brave. They don’t see an obstacle as a wall; they see it as a puzzle waiting to be solved. Ultimately, courage is a quiet quality, which is not always found on battlefields or in dramatic rescues. More often, it is found in the student who fails an exam but chooses to study harder the next day, or the worker who loses a job but refuses to give up hope. As the saying goes, “The world breaks everyone, and afterward, some are strong at the broken places.” 28. What can be inferred about resilience from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a natural talent that cannot be developed by training. B. It requires a person to be as hard as steel in any situation. C. It helps people avoid feeling any pain during a crisis. D. It involves the flexibility to change when facing difficulties. 29. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing scientific data. B. By sharing a personal experience C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting expert opinions. 30. Which of the following best describes the “brave” people mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They treat failures as useful information for future success. B. They are born with the ability to solve all kinds of puzzles. C. They never experience any obstacles on their way to a goal. D. They believe that a wall is the most difficult obstacle to break. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Courage is mainly demonstrated through heroic acts in battles. B. True courage is often hidden in our daily persistence and hope. C. Students who fail exams are more likely to become brave heroes. D. The world is a place where only the strongest people can survive. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了韧性并非天生特质，而是可以通过经历挣扎培养的心理技能。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Think of a tree in a storm: the trees that survive are not the ones that are the most rigid (坚硬的), but the ones that can bend with the wind. Similarly, in our lives, the ability to adapt to changing circumstances is what allows us to endure long-term challenges without breaking.(想象一下暴风雨中的树：存活下来的不是最坚硬的树，而是那些能随风弯曲的树。同样，在我们的生活中，适应环境变化的能力让我们能够承受长期的挑战而不崩溃。)”可知，韧性涉及面对困难时灵活应变的能力。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Think of a tree in a storm: the trees that survive are not the ones that are the most rigid (坚硬的), but the ones that can bend with the wind. Similarly, in our lives, the ability to adapt to changing circumstances is what allows us to endure long-term challenges without breaking.(想象一下暴风雨中的树：存活下来的不是最坚硬的树，而是那些能随风弯曲的树。同样，在我们的生活中，适应环境变化的能力让我们能够承受长期的挑战而不崩溃。)”可知，作者通过将韧性比作随风弯曲的树，与生活中适应变化的能力进行类比来展开第二段内容。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But for those with true resilience, failure is simply ‘data.’ It is information that tells them what didn’t work, allowing them to adjust their strategy for the next attempt.(但对于那些真正有韧性的人来说，失败只是‘数据’。它是告诉他们什么行不通的信息，让他们能够为下一次尝试调整策略。)”可知，勇敢的人将失败视为未来成功的有用信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ultimately, courage is a quiet quality, which is not always found on battlefields or in dramatic rescues. More often, it is found in the student who fails an exam but chooses to study harder the next day, or the worker who loses a job but refuses to give up hope.(最终，勇气是一种低调的品质，并不总是出现在战场或戏剧性的救援中。更多时候，它体现在考试不及格但第二天选择更加努力学习的学生身上，或者体现在失业但不放弃希望的工人身上。)”可知，真正的勇气常常隐藏在我们日常的坚持和希望中。 D It is unwise to chop down rainforests. The social costs of clearing a small part of Brazilian Amazon are perhaps 30 times the benefits of raising cows on it, by one estimate from 2023. The problem is, those costs, including worsening climate change, are paid by the entire world’s population, while the profits from cutting down the trees just go to a small group of people. Somehow, the world has to find a way to make conservation pay. Last year’s losses across the tropics (热带) added 3.1 billion tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, more than India added by burning fossil fuels. What is more, deforestation can cause a vicious cycle. Emissions raise temperatures, drying out plants and leading to wildfires. These wildfires then cause even more emissions. All these lessons should be applied in other countries with rainforests. Unfortunately, many are far worse-governed than Brazil. Congo, for instance, passed a land-use law this year to protect local groups, but its government has weak control over its own land. Some local cash-for-conservation projects show promise. Currently, the main thing protecting Congo’s vast forests is its lack of roads. However, if roads are built faster than the laws are strengthened, loggers (伐木者) may get out of control. Since preserving rainforests is a global public good, the world should help pay for it. But again, this is easier said than done. Rich countries have lost interest in aid. Markets for carbon credits (碳信用) have failed to take off, partly because it is hard to tell whether money given to conservation projects actually conserves trees. Brazil is trying hard to arouse interest in this idea. However, if the governments in question are corrupt, donors may have doubts. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To encourage people to raise more cattle in Brazil. B. To provide a solution to the problem of global deforestation. C. To explain the economic reason why rainforests are destroyed. D. To list the different groups of people who benefit from loggers. 33. What does the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. unpredictable B. natural C. harmful D. helpful 34. What is the author’s main concern about Congo’s forests? A. The success of local payment programs remains to be proved. B. Improved road access may weaken control over deforestation. C. The conservation efforts lack the necessary international funding. D. The new law fails to provide adequate protection for native groups. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Global Struggle to Save the World’s Lungs B. Rainforest Protection Needs to Be Made Profitable C. The Economic Benefits of Rainforest Conservation D. Brazil’s Efforts to Conserve Amazon Rainforests 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨雨林砍伐危害、恶性循环及各国保护困境与解决难点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The problem is, those costs, including worsening climate change, are paid by the entire world’s population, while the profits from cutting down the trees just go to a small group of people. Somehow, the world has to find a way to make conservation pay.(问题是，这些成本，包括日益恶化的气候变化，是由全世界人口承担的，而砍伐树木的利润却只流向一小部分人。无论如何，世界必须找到一种让保护有利可图的方法)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是解释热带雨林被破坏的经济原因。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Emissions raise temperatures, drying out plants and leading to wildfires. These wildfires then cause even more emissions.(排放会提高温度，使植物变干，引发野火。这些野火随后会产生更多的排放)”可知，排放会提高温度，引发野火，野火又会产生更多排放，这是一个有害的循环，所以vicious的意思是“有害的”，与harmful同义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Currently, the main thing protecting Congo’s vast forests is its lack of roads. However, if roads are built faster than the laws are strengthened, loggers (伐木者) may get out of control.(目前，保护刚果广袤森林的主要因素是缺乏道路。然而，如果道路建设速度超过法律加强的速度，伐木者可能会失去控制)”可知，作者对刚果森林的主要担忧是道路改善可能会削弱对森林砍伐的控制。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Somehow, the world has to find a way to make conservation pay.(无论如何，世界必须找到一种让保护有利可图的方法)”以及文章内容可知，文章探讨了雨林砍伐的全球性成本 (第一、二段)、不同国家 (巴西、刚果) 面临的治理挑战 (第三段)，以及国际社会应如何提供支持但面临困难 (第四段)。所以全文围绕全球雨林砍伐危害、多国保护难题及全球合力保护的困境展开，对应拯救地球之肺的全球抗争。因此最合适的标题是“The Global Struggle to Save the World’s Lungs(拯救世界之肺部的全球斗争)”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. ____36____ You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity ____37____ However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. ____38____ Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. ____39____ Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. ____40____ The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A. Taking care of your body is important for good health. B. There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C. Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. D. Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E. Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F. A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G. It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了健康生活的多个方面，包括身体健康、活跃生活方式和远离烟草，并指出健康需要全面管理，不能忽视任何一个方面。 【36题详解】 上文“Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. (保持健康或过健康的生活方式不仅仅是让自己不生病。除了远离疾病，健康还包括许多其他方面，如身体健康、心理健康和健康管理。)”指出健康涵盖多个方面，C选项“Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. (为了实现更好的健康，每一个方面都不能被忽视。)”承接上文，强调各方面都不可偏废；下文“You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health (你会发现，通过一些简单的技巧，你可以学会管理健康的不同方面)”中的“different aspects”与C选项中的“Every area”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! (然而，问题是人们常常忽视自己的身体。如果你饮食不当或睡眠不足，你就是在剥夺自己的身体健康！)”指出照顾身体的重要性，A选项“Taking care of your body is important for good health. (照顾好自己的身体对健康很重要。)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明关注身体是健康的基础，与下文的“ignore their own bodies”形成对比，符合段落主题句的功能。 【38题详解】 上文“An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. (有规律的体育活动和锻炼的积极生活方式可以通过降低心血管疾病的风险来显著改善健康。)”指出积极生活方式的一个好处——降低心血管疾病风险，D选项“Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. (此外，它还是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式。)”承接上文，进一步补充积极生活方式带来的另一个好处——缓解压力和焦虑，其中“Additionally”表明与上文构成并列关系。 【39题详解】 上文“Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. (烟草每年导致超过800万人死亡，其中包括约130万接触二手烟的非吸烟者。)”指出了吸烟的危害——导致死亡，G选项“It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. (它不仅致癌，还是心肺疾病的主要风险因素。)”承接上文，进一步具体说明吸烟带来的健康危害，与上文中的“kills”形成因果关联，上下文语意连贯。 【40题详解】 上文“Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. (健康不仅仅是远离疾病。健康还需要你照顾好自己的身体、心理和情感健康。)”指出健康的多维度要求，B选项“There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. (你能达到的健康程度是没有上限的。)”承接上文，在指出健康多方面要求的基础上，进一步鼓励读者追求更高水平的健康；下文“The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! (你越健康，就越能享受生活！)”进一步说明追求健康的积极意义，与B选项中的“no limits”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei encountered a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a local high school teacher, ____41____ what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, ____42____ her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the girl’s home in an ____43____ to persuade her parents to let her daughter continue schooling. However, they ____44____ refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left with great ____45____. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang decided to ____46____ a way to help more local girls. She ____47____ the idea of building a free girls-only high school. In 2007, Zhang attended the 17th National Congress and shared her ____48____ dream with the public. With support from the government and kind people, Huaping Girls’ High School was ____49____ in 2008. On the first school day, 100 students ____50____ the school. Most were from poor mountain areas, and some were orphans. Over the years, Zhang has visited over 1,600 households and walked to remote villages to ____51____ parents to send their daughters to school. Thanks to her efforts, many girls ____52____ the college entrance examination and entered university. Zhang has helped more than 1,800 girls realize their dreams, ____53____ the cycle of poverty through education and ____54____ their future with love. She shows that ordinary people can achieve____55____ things with strong will and devotion. 41. A. ignored B. asked C. doubted D. explained 42. A. though B. thus C. and D. but 43. A. idea B. order C. attempt D. invitation 44. A. flatly B. softly C. slowly D. slightly 45. A. regret B. joy C. anger D. surprise 46. A. establish B. design C. protest D. find 47. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. kept up with 48. A. short-lived B. long-cherished C. breath-taking D. eye-opening 49. A. founded B. closed C. changed D. repaired 50. A. rejected B. left C. missed D. attended 51. A. beg B. force C. encourage D. warn 52. A. figured B. failed C. took D. passed 53. A. breaking off B. taking off C. getting off D. putting off 54. A. ending B. lighting C. wasting D. imagining 55. A. extraordinary B. simple C. necessary D. comfortable 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了云南华坪女高校长张桂梅二十年来坚持帮助贫困山区女孩上学，通过创办免费女子高中，帮助1800多名女孩圆了大学梦，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：张桂梅是当地一名高中教师，她询问女孩出了什么事。A. ignored忽视；B. asked询问；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据下文“The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school”可推知，张桂梅先开口询问，女孩才会回答。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：女孩告诉张桂梅她想上学，但家里太穷，供不起她。A. though虽然；B. thus因此；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据上文“The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school,”及下文“her family was too poor to afford it”可推知，想上学与家里太穷之间为转折关系。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：张桂梅前往女孩家中，试图说服她的父母让女儿继续上学。A. idea想法；B. order命令；C. attempt尝试；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“Zhang went to the girl’s home in an”及下文“to persuade her parents to let her daughter continue schooling”可推知，张桂梅试图说服女孩的父母，in an attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他们断然拒绝了她的请求。A. flatly断然地；B. softly温柔地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“refused her. Unable to help”可推知，女孩父母态度坚决，flatly refused表示“断然拒绝”，与下文“Unable to help”形成呼应。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无力相助，张桂梅带着深深的遗憾离开了。A. regret遗憾；B. joy喜悦；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Unable to help,”可推知，张桂梅未能说服父母，内心应是充满遗憾。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个女孩一直萦绕在她心头，张桂梅决定找到一种方法来帮助更多当地女孩。A. establish建立；B. design设计；C. protest抗议；D. find找到。根据下文“a way to help more local girls. She ____ the idea of building a free girls-only high school.”可推知，此处指她决心找到帮助女孩们的方法，后文才引出创办学校的具体做法。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她想出了创办一所免费女子高中的主意。A. put up with忍受；B. caught up with赶上；C. came up with想出；D. kept up with跟上。根据下文“the idea of building a free girls-only high school”可推知，她想出创办学校的主意，come up with an idea为固定搭配，意为“想出一个主意”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2007年，张桂梅参加了党的十七大，向公众分享了她长久以来的梦想。A. short-lived短暂的；B. long-cherished长久渴望的；C. breath-taking令人惊叹的；D. eye-opening大开眼界的。根据上文“With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang decided to ____ a way to help more local girls.”可推知，帮助女孩上学是张桂梅长久以来的梦想。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在政府和好心人的支持下，华坪女子高中于2008年成立。A. founded创办；B. closed关闭；C. changed改变；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Huaping Girls’ High School”可推知，2008年，女子高中被创办了。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：开学第一天，100名学生来到了学校。A. rejected拒绝；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. attended定期去(学校、教堂等)。根据上文“On the first school day, 100 students”可推知，此处指学生们到校上课。固定搭配attend school“上学”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年来，张桂梅走访了1600多户家庭，步行前往偏远村庄，鼓励父母送女儿上学。A. beg乞求；B. force强迫；C. encourage鼓励；D. warn警告。根据下文“parents to send their daughters to school”可推知，张桂梅走访家庭，是鼓励家长支持女儿读书，而非强迫或乞求。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于她的努力，许多女孩通过了高考，进入了大学。A. figured计算；B. failed失败；C. took参加；D. passed通过。根据下文“the college entrance examination and entered university.可推知，女孩们应是通过了高考，才能进入大学。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：张桂梅帮助了1800多名女孩实现梦想，通过教育打破贫困的循环，用爱点亮她们的未来。A. breaking off打破；B. taking off起飞；C. getting off下车；D. putting off推迟。根据下文“the cycle of poverty through education”可推知，此处指打破贫困代际传递的循环。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：张桂梅帮助了1800多名女孩实现梦想，通过教育打破贫困的循环，用爱点亮她们的未来。A. ending结束；B. lighting点亮；C. wasting浪费；D. imagining想象。根据下文“their future with love”可推知，此处是light one’s future意为“点亮未来”，与“用爱”搭配恰当。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她表明，普通人只要有坚强的意志和奉献精神，也能成就非凡的事业。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. simple简单的；C. necessary必要的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“ordinary people can achieve”及下文“with strong will and devotion”可推知，ordinary与extraordinary形成对比，突出平凡人也能做出不平凡的事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a career, young people should pursue ____56____ they truly love. That is exactly the path Moyun has taken. As a music influencer with several online hits, she has built her career by covering both Chinese and Western pop songs on the guzheng, a ____57____ (tradition) Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, her adaptations of pop music ____58____ (share) on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly attracted millions of views and earned the nickname “Guzheng Guru (大师)”. Despite the rapid success, Moyun didn’t let it disrupt her life. “I was still a student at ____59____ time,” she recalled. During those years, she remained focused on her studies. But the audience’s positive feedback ____60____ (great) inspired her to pursue her passion ____61____ the guzheng. “Although I didn’t receive professional training, I’ve played the guzheng since childhood. So, compared to my original major, ____62____(become) a guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer calling,” she said. She draws ____63____ (inspire) from her cultural roots and personal interests. As a native of Chengdu, she ____64____ (work) with the Sanxingdui Museum to create a musical piece. She also rearranged music from the game Black Myth: Wukong, which was well received by gamers. Looking ahead, Moyun plans to reinterpret modern songs using the guzheng, challenging stereotypes about traditional Chinese instruments. “Never restrict _____65_____(you) — explore broader horizons,” she said. 【答案】56. what 57. traditional 58. have been shared 59. the 60. greatly 61. for 62. becoming 63. inspiration 64. worked 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网红音乐人墨韵坚守热爱，以古筝演绎中外流行歌曲走红网络，讲述她平衡学业与爱好、从文化底蕴与个人兴趣中汲取灵感，并不断突破传统乐器刻板印象的成长经历与人生感悟。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在选择职业时，年轻人应当追求自己真正热爱的事物。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，用what引导。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一位拥有多首网络热门歌曲的音乐界人士，她凭借用古筝（一种传统的中国弦乐器）演绎中国及西方流行歌曲的方式而成就了自己的事业。修饰名词需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【58题详解】 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：自2014年以来，她改编的流行乐曲被发布在哔哩哔哩平台。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语her adaptations of pop music与share为被动关系，主语是复数，谓语应用have been shared。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：那时我还是一名学生。固定搭配at the time表示“在那时”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但观众的积极反馈极大鼓舞了她坚持对古筝的热爱。修饰动词需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配passion for sth.表示“对……的热爱”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，与我当初的专业相比，毕业后成为一名古筝内容创作者对我来说似乎有着更明确的使命感。此处作句子主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从文化根源与个人兴趣中获取灵感。空处作动词draws的宾语，名词inspiration“灵感”符合题意，不可数。 【64题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：身为成都人，她曾与三星堆博物馆合作创作音乐作品。讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时worked。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：永远不要束缚自我，要探索更广阔的天地。祈使句主语为you，对应反身代词用yourself，作宾语。 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校体育部负责人李华，请你给要来参加乒乓球比赛的留学生Jim发一封电子邮件，告知其参加比赛。内容包括: （1）比赛时间和地点； （2）比赛方式； （3）注意事项。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to inform you of the details of the upcoming table tennis match. The match will be held in the school gym at 2:00 pm next Friday. It is played in the form of single-round elimination. Players will compete against each other one by one, and those who win will move on to the next round. Please wear proper sports clothes and shoes. Besides, arrive ahead of time so that we can make preparations in advance. Wish you good luck! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Looking forward to meeting you. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校体育部负责人李华的身份，给要来参加乒乓球比赛的留学生Jim发一封电子邮件，告知其比赛的时间地点、比赛方式及注意事项。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 告知：inform→tell/notify 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming/approaching 淘汰：elimination→knockout 提前：ahead of time→in advance/beforehand 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The match will be held in the school gym at 2:00 pm next Friday. It is played in the form of single-round elimination.  拓展句：The match, which will be held in the school gym at 2:00 pm next Friday, is played in the form of single-round elimination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, arrive ahead of time so that we can make preparations in advance. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Players will compete against each other one by one, and those who win will move on to the next round. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节　读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it, and I forget it as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” After quietly putting coal in the stove , the grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough,” and he went out the door to watch the boy try again. At this point, the boy knew it was impossible, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could, the water would leak out before he got back to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean, inside and out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The boy stood there, lost in deep thought. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the grandson changed completely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The boy stood there, lost in deep thought. He stared at the clean basket and suddenly understood his grandpa’s lesson. Although water couldn’t be kept in the basket, the running water had washed away all the dirt little by little. He realized reading was just like carrying water with the basket. Even if he forgot most knowledge in the book, reading had been shaping his mind and improving his personality silently. He felt ashamed of his earlier complaint. From that day on, the grandson changed completely. He kept reading every morning just like his grandpa with great patience. He no longer worried about forgetting what he had read or understanding every single word in the books. Instead, he fully enjoyed the calm process of reading every day. Gradually, he became gentle, wise and thoughtful. He learned to calm down and think deeply about life. He finally understood that true growth lies in continuous silent influence rather than immediate gains. What matters most is the gentle changes inside us brought by constant reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文以祖孙之间的日常对话为线索展开，讲述了小男孩因无法理解所读之书的内容而向爷爷抱怨读书无用。爷爷用煤篮打水的比喻告诉孙子，读书看似无用，实则能在潜移默化中净化心灵、塑造品格，让孙子最终领悟到读书的真正意义在于内在的成长与沉淀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写男孩观察篮子变化后的顿悟过程，以及他对读书意义的重新认识。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写男孩从此坚持读书，心态和行为发生积极变化，最终理解成长来自持续的内心陶冶。 2.续写线索：观察篮子变化——恍然大悟——感到羞愧——坚持每天读书——心态转变——领悟成长真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze at/look intently at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③坚持读书：keep reading/made reading a habit 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/guilty ②平和的：calm/gentle/peaceful 【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized reading was just like carrying water with the basket.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] What matters most is the gentle changes inside us brought by constant reading.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $