精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends’ (4) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist? Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots could work faster and clean teeth better. But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help. This makes the treatment safe. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re afraid. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 1. What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A. They won’t make any mistakes. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. 2. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful B. Useless. C. Dangerous. 3. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can work more carefully. B. They can program on the computer faster. C. They can understand patients’ feelings better. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“是否信任机器人牙医”这一话题，呈现了不同人（Jack、Helen、Kevin等）的观点，分别从机器人牙医的精确性、潜在风险、与人类牙医的配合及情感理解等方面展开讨论。 【1题详解】 第二段表明Jack的观点：“It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists”，这直接说明Jack认为机器人牙医不会犯任何错误。 【2题详解】 第三段阐述Helen的看法：“What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly”，可见Helen认为机器人牙医存在安全隐患，是危险的。 【3题详解】 第五段指出Kevin的观点：“Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs...A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for”，说明人类牙医比机器人更能理解患者的感受。 B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily, who played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about how her mother was always helping her and staying with her all the time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Where Fiona studied. B. How Fiona made friends. C. What Fiona was like. 5. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B. Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C. Fiona has too many friends to spend time with. 6. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Her classmates. C. Her mother. 7. What lesson did Fiona learn from this experience? A. Being popular means having many friends. B. Giving gifts is the best way to make friends. C. True friendship requires real care and support. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona在国家友谊日当天未收到任何好友礼物，通过母亲的开导，明白了真正友谊的含义——需要真诚的关心与支持。 【4题详解】 第一段描述：“She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone...”，这直接说明第一段主要介绍Fiona的性格和待人处事的方式，即她是什么样的人。 【5题详解】 第三段母亲的话：“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad.”，这表明母亲告诉Fiona，若想拥有真正的朋友，需要给予对方真正的时间和关心。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到：“Then she thought about how her mother was always helping her and staying with her all the time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”，说明Fiona最终认为一直帮助她、陪伴她的母亲是她真正的朋友。 【7题详解】 全文核心内容：Fiona从“未收到好友礼物”的经历，结合母亲的教导，领悟到“True friendship requires real care and support”，这便是她从这次经历中学到的道理。 C Do you know Curiosity, the famous Mars rover? It travels on the red planet to explore its unknown secrets. Why do people name this rover Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans, and it pushes us to make great progress all the time. Curiosity comes from our natural human instinct (本能). We are born with it. When we are little babies, we try to touch and look at everything new. As we grow up, we keep asking “why” and “how” about the world. Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person. Curiosity has clear performances in our daily life. We ask questions in class when we don’t understand knowledge. We watch small animals and read science books. A recent study shows that 80% of middle school students ask more than eight curious questions every day. These small acts are all signs of curiosity. Most importantly, curiosity leads to great human progress. Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, once said, “Curiosity is more important than knowledge.” His curiosity made him make amazing scientific discoveries. Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought. In short, curiosity is a valuable gift for humans. It is our natural instinct, shows in daily life, and drives us to explore the unknown. We should always keep our curiosity, just like the rover, to make the world better. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning Curiosity the Mars rover at the beginning? A. To tell readers how to explore Mars. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To show how the Mars rover works. 9. According to Paragraph 2, why is curiosity a natural need? A. Because babies like to touch everything. B. Because it makes people ask many questions. C. Because our brains need new information to grow. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Curiosity is only useful for scientists. B. The Mars rover can answer all our questions. C. Curiosity helps people create new inventions. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Curiosity B. Famous Scientists in the World C. How to Explore Mars 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕好奇心展开，介绍了好奇心是人类的本能，在日常生活中有着明确表现，并且能推动人类取得重大进步，呼吁人们始终保持好奇心。 【8题详解】 第一段提到火星探测器“好奇号”，通过“Why do people name this rover Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans...”的设问与解答，其目的是引出“好奇心”这一主题。 【9题详解】 第二段指出原因：“Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person”，说明好奇心是一种自然需求，因为我们的大脑需要新信息来成长。 【10题详解】 第三段和第四段提到相关内容：“Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity”以及“90% of important inventions start with a curious thought”，由此可推断出好奇心有助于人们创造新发明。 【11题详解】 全文围绕好奇心的本质、表现和作用展开，从人类本能到推动进步，凸显了好奇心的力量，因此最佳标题是“好奇心的力量”。 D Chen Shayin, the head teacher of Xiamen Special Education School, never imagined that children with hearing problems and autism (孤独症) could perform so well together on stage. To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert. The idea of having the band started in 2017. A local band came to the school to play music. The children saw the shiny instruments, and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing. The children said yes using sign language. Chen knew she had to help them. With help from some teachers, the Star Dream band was born. Learning to play was very difficult for the children. For students who could not hear well, even making a sound was a big challenge. The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play. Slowly, the children began to improve and enjoy making music together. After six years of hard work, the band was ready for a big surprise. In 2023, they held their first full concert for the public. The performance was a great success. The band is bigger now, and the children are invited to perform in many places. Through music, these children learned to express themselves and connect with others. Their beautiful performance shows that every child can feel the joy of life. 12. How did Chen Shayin feel about the students’ performance? A. Quite angry. B. Not surprised. C. Happy and excited. 13. Why was the Star Dream band born? A. To develop the children’s interest in instruments. B. To follow the advice of a famous musician. C. To offer the children more activities. 14. How did teachers deal with learning difficulties? A. By making students practise long hours daily. B. By using everyday objects creatively. C. By asking famous music teachers for help. 15. What is the right order of these events? ① Children saw shiny instruments. ② The band held their first concert. ③ A music group visited the school. ④ The teachers used tools to help. A. ③ → ① → ④ → ② B. ③ →④ → ① → ② C. ① → ④ → ③ → ② 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厦门特殊教育学校的陈莎茵老师带领有听力问题和孤独症的孩子们组建“星梦乐队”，经过六年努力成功举办音乐会，孩子们通过音乐学会表达自我、连接他人的故事。 【12题详解】 第一段指出感受：“To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert”，“amazement”结合语境可体现陈莎茵老师的开心与激动，因此她对学生的表演感到高兴且兴奋。 【13题详解】 第二段说明原因：“The children saw the shiny instruments, and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing...the Star Dream band was born”，可见乐队成立是为了满足孩子们对乐器的兴趣，即培养孩子们对乐器的兴趣。 【14题详解】 第三段说明方法：“The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play”，纸、气球、瓶子均为日常物品，因此老师们通过创造性地使用日常物品来解决学习困难。 【15题详解】 结合全文段落梳理顺序：第二段提到“③ A music group visited the school”（当地乐队来学校演出），接着“① Children saw shiny instruments”（孩子们看到闪亮的乐器）；第三段讲述“④ The teachers used tools to help”（老师们用工具辅助教学）；第四段说明“② The band held their first concert”（乐队举办首场音乐会），因此正确顺序为③ → ① → ④ → ②。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? _____16_____ Wash your hands. ____17____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____18____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____19____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____20____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何预防流感展开，给出了洗手、健康饮食、锻炼、远离流感患者等实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文指出“Do you know how to avoid it?”，后文分点介绍了具体方法，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”承上启下，引出下文的预防建议。 【17题详解】 第二段小标题指出“Wash your hands.”，后文介绍了洗手的时机和方法，E选项“洗手是预防流感的简单方法”总领本段，点明洗手的作用，与主题契合。 【18题详解】 第三段小标题指出“Eat healthy food.”，前文介绍了健康食物的好处，F选项“所以每天吃一些健康的食物对你有好处”总结本段，呼应健康饮食的主题。 【19题详解】 第四段小标题指出“Do exercise.”，前文提到“ Doing exercise will make you stronger.”，后文介绍了具体的运动方式，D选项“如果你经常运动，你可以保持健康”承接上文，说明运动的益处，与主题一致。 【20题详解】 最后一段指出“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”，C选项“远离患流感的人。”可作为本段小标题，总领该段内容。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____21____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Anna was so angry that she said some ____22____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____23____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Anna told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____24____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Anna thought it was a good ____25____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____26____.“I’m sorry, too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Anna learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____27____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____28____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____29____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with ____30____ in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel upset, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 22. A. kind B. hurtful C. funny 23. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry 24. A. make B. control C. forget 25. A. idea B. result C. problem 26. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled 27. A. help B. walk C. matter 28. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids 29. A. calm B. turn C. put 30. A. questions B. mistakes C. emotions 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Anna与好友吵架后，在妈妈的引导下学会正确处理情绪、主动道歉并修复友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但有一天，她感到非常不安。 根据上下文，Anna和好友大吵一架，内心充满不安与愧疚，worried“不安的、焦虑的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”和excited“兴奋的”均与吵架后的负面情绪不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Anna非常生气，说了一些伤人的话。 根据上下文，她因愤怒说出伤害朋友的话，hurtful“伤人的”符合语境。kind“友善的”和funny“有趣的”均与“生气”的语境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，她感到很抱歉，但不知道如何道歉。 根据上下文，她因说错话而愧疚，需要向朋友说“对不起”，sorry符合语境。hello“你好”和thanks“谢谢”均不符合道歉的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“有时感到生气是正常的，重要的是你如何控制它。” 根据上下文，妈妈引导Anna学会管理愤怒情绪，control“控制”符合语境。make“制造”和 forget“忘记”均与情绪管理的主题不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Anna认为这是个好主意。 根据上下文，妈妈建议写纸条道歉，Anna觉得这是个好办法，idea“主意、办法”符合语境。result“结果”和problem“问题”均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：Lily读了纸条，笑了。 根据上下文，Lily看到道歉后回应了“I’m sorry, too”，并和Anna拥抱和好，smiled“微笑”符合和好时的反应。cried“哭”和shouted“大喊”均与和好的氛围不符。 【27题详解】 句意：从那天起，Anna明白了把情绪藏在心里是没有帮助的。 根据上下文，Anna学会了不要压抑情绪，help“有帮助”符合语境，表示“压抑情绪无济于事”。walk“走路”和 matter“要紧”均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：当她感到难过或生气时，她会和信任的人倾诉。 根据上下文，她学会了向值得信赖的人表达情绪，trusts“信任”符合语境。hates“讨厌”和avoids“避免”均与“倾诉”的逻辑矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：她还学会了深呼吸来让自己平静下来。 根据上下文，她通过深呼吸缓解负面情绪，固定搭配calm oneself down表示“使自己平静下来”，calm符合语境。turn“转动”和put“放置”均无法与down构成表示“平静”的短语。 【30题详解】 句意：成长意味着学会以健康的方式处理情绪。 根据上下文，全文围绕Anna学会管理愤怒、难过等情绪展开，emotions“情绪”符合主旨。questions“问题”和mistakes“错误”均与文章核心主题不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jiang and his wife are a warm and kind older couple who have lived in the community for nearly twenty years. Jiang has suffered (遭受) from leg problems for many years. It is difficult for him ____31____ (walk). So he gets around in an electric wheelchair (电动轮椅) every day. One evening, Jiang’s wheelchair ____32____ (catch) fire by accident. His wife was ____33____ (surprising) by the fire and didn’t even know that Jiang’s legs were on fire too. Soon, the smoke filled the room, making it hard to see anything, and the couple couldn’t help ____34____ (cough). They were in great danger. ____35____ (luck), their young neighbour, ____36____ 18-year-old high school student named Zhu Ye, heard the noise and rushed over to help. Zhu ran into the house, and the smoke made ____37____ (he) cough heavily. He first helped the couple get out and then put out the fire. After that, he asked a community guard (保安) for further help. Finally, they saved the couple and their home ____38____ (success). The next day, the couple’s daughter learned about the accident and sincerely thanked the young man. Everyone praised him. However, Zhu said, “I was scared at that time, ____39____ I didn’t have time to think. The ____40____ (safe) education helped me greatly. In an emergency, we should stay calm and know what to do first.” 【答案】31. to walk 32. caught 33. surprised 34. coughing 35. Luckily 36. an 37. him 38. successfully 39. but 40. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述高中生朱叶在火灾中勇敢救助邻居夫妇的故事，展现了青少年的见义勇为精神，同时强调了安全教育在应对突发情况中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：对他来说走路很困难。“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，因此需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，江的电动轮椅意外着火了。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 【33题详解】 句意：他的妻子被大火惊呆了，甚至不知道江的腿也着火了。此处主语His wife是人，需用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，烟雾充满了房间，几乎什么也看不见，这对夫妇忍不住咳嗽起来。“can't help doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，因此需用动名词形式。故填coughing。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们年轻的邻居，一个名叫朱叶的18岁高中生听到了声音并冲过来帮忙。此处需用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们年轻的邻居，一个名叫朱叶的18岁高中生听到了声音并冲过来帮忙。“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填 an。 【37题详解】 句意：朱冲进房子，烟雾让他剧烈咳嗽。此处作动词made的宾语，需用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功地救了这对夫妇和他们的家。此处需用副词successfully修饰动词saved，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，朱说：“当时我很害怕，但我没有时间思考。”前半句“我很害怕”和后半句“没时间思考”存在转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：安全教育对我帮助很大。此处需用名词safety修饰名词education，构成固定短语“safety education”，表示“安全教育”。故填safety。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use. Among those aged 18 to 24, many got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. The study showed that these people were more likely to have mental health problems as adults (成年人), such as feelings of anger or sadness. One key reason behind these problems may be that they can easily use social media. In fact, 89% of 12-year-old children in the UK own a smartphone, and the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9. Also, many children spend long hours on their phones every day. This habit can cause sleep problems and poor family relationships. Besides, as technology and AI become important parts of life, they create challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can affect mental health. Experts are calling for action to protect young people’s mental health. They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely. It is also important for children to balance technology use with real-world activities and self-care. This will help build a healthier future for them. 41. What did the study say about getting a smartphone before age 13? _____________________________________ 42. How many people did researchers study? _____________________________________ 43. What is the average age for getting the first smartphone in the UK? _____________________________________ 44. Who should teach children to use technology safely? _____________________________________ 45. What other problems can technology and AI create for children? （答案须与文中例子不同） _____________________________________ 【答案】41. It may be harmful to young people’s mental health. 42. Over 100,000./They studied over 100,000 people. 43. Nine./9. 44. Parents and teachers. 45. They can make it hard for children to focus on their schoolwork./They may lead to children’s poor eyesight./Children may have less time for real-world activities./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究发现13岁前拥有智能手机可能对年轻人心理健康有害，并分析了相关原因及专家提出的保护建议。 【41题详解】 首段直接点明研究结论：“getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental health”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取，因此是直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段开头明确给出研究对象数量：“Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use”，原文信息清晰明确，可直接作答。 【43题详解】 第三段明确提到英国儿童首次获得智能手机的平均年龄：“the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9”，属于原文具体数据信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出相关责任主体：“They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely”，答案是原文直接引述的对象，为直接信息题。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需符合“与文中例子不同”的要求。文中已提及睡眠问题、家庭关系不佳、面对面沟通挑战，作答时需围绕技术和人工智能对儿童造成的其他合理问题展开，结合生活实际给出观点及理由即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. I felt both excited and nervous. After finishing my homework, I decided to clean the house to surprise my parents. However, I broke a vase by accident, and in a panic, I cut my hand. Then, I told myself to calm down. I remembered the first aid skills I learned at school. I rushed to clean the cut and covered it. Although being alone can be challenging, this day taught me valuable lessons. We must learn to take care of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（故事分享类短文） 明确要点：以“第一次独自在家”为主题，结合自身经历写短文，需包含当时的感受、发生的事情、处理方式和学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺、语法正确、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明第一次独自在家的经历 主体：按逻辑顺序描述感受、事件经过、应对方法 结尾：总结这次经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 当时的感受：felt both excited and nervous at first/felt scared when the accident happened等 发生的事情：finished my homework and decided to clean the house/broke a vase by accident and cut my hand/saw the blood and almost cried等 处理方式：told myself to calm down/remembered the first aid skills learned at school/cleaned the cut and covered it carefully等 学到的道理：learned to take care of ourselves/basic first aid skills are important/safety is the most important when alone/“Better safe than sorry”等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends’ (4) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist? Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots could work faster and clean teeth better. But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help. This makes the treatment safe. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re afraid. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 1. What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A. They won’t make any mistakes. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. 2. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful B. Useless. C. Dangerous. 3. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can work more carefully. B. They can program on the computer faster. C. They can understand patients’ feelings better. B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily, who played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about how her mother was always helping her and staying with her all the time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Where Fiona studied. B. How Fiona made friends. C. What Fiona was like. 5. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B. Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C. Fiona has too many friends to spend time with. 6. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Her classmates. C. Her mother. 7. What lesson did Fiona learn from this experience? A. Being popular means having many friends. B. Giving gifts is the best way to make friends. C. True friendship requires real care and support. C Do you know Curiosity, the famous Mars rover? It travels on the red planet to explore its unknown secrets. Why do people name this rover Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans, and it pushes us to make great progress all the time. Curiosity comes from our natural human instinct (本能). We are born with it. When we are little babies, we try to touch and look at everything new. As we grow up, we keep asking “why” and “how” about the world. Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person. Curiosity has clear performances in our daily life. We ask questions in class when we don’t understand knowledge. We watch small animals and read science books. A recent study shows that 80% of middle school students ask more than eight curious questions every day. These small acts are all signs of curiosity. Most importantly, curiosity leads to great human progress. Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, once said, “Curiosity is more important than knowledge.” His curiosity made him make amazing scientific discoveries. Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought. In short, curiosity is a valuable gift for humans. It is our natural instinct, shows in daily life, and drives us to explore the unknown. We should always keep our curiosity, just like the rover, to make the world better. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning Curiosity the Mars rover at the beginning? A. To tell readers how to explore Mars. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To show how the Mars rover works. 9. According to Paragraph 2, why is curiosity a natural need? A. Because babies like to touch everything. B. Because it makes people ask many questions. C. Because our brains need new information to grow. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Curiosity is only useful for scientists. B. The Mars rover can answer all our questions. C. Curiosity helps people create new inventions. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Curiosity B. Famous Scientists in the World C. How to Explore Mars D Chen Shayin, the head teacher of Xiamen Special Education School, never imagined that children with hearing problems and autism (孤独症) could perform so well together on stage. To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert. The idea of having the band started in 2017. A local band came to the school to play music. The children saw the shiny instruments, and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing. The children said yes using sign language. Chen knew she had to help them. With help from some teachers, the Star Dream band was born. Learning to play was very difficult for the children. For students who could not hear well, even making a sound was a big challenge. The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play. Slowly, the children began to improve and enjoy making music together. After six years of hard work, the band was ready for a big surprise. In 2023, they held their first full concert for the public. The performance was a great success. The band is bigger now, and the children are invited to perform in many places. Through music, these children learned to express themselves and connect with others. Their beautiful performance shows that every child can feel the joy of life. 12. How did Chen Shayin feel about the students’ performance? A. Quite angry. B. Not surprised. C. Happy and excited. 13. Why was the Star Dream band born? A. To develop the children’s interest in instruments. B. To follow the advice of a famous musician. C. To offer the children more activities. 14. How did teachers deal with learning difficulties? A. By making students practise long hours daily. B. By using everyday objects creatively. C. By asking famous music teachers for help. 15. What is the right order of these events? ① Children saw shiny instruments. ② The band held their first concert. ③ A music group visited the school. ④ The teachers used tools to help. A. ③ → ① → ④ → ② B. ③ →④ → ① → ② C. ① → ④ → ③ → ② 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? _____16_____ Wash your hands. ____17____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____18____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____19____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____20____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____21____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Anna was so angry that she said some ____22____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____23____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Anna told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____24____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Anna thought it was a good ____25____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____26____.“I’m sorry, too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Anna learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____27____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____28____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____29____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with ____30____ in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel upset, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 22. A. kind B. hurtful C. funny 23. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry 24. A. make B. control C. forget 25. A. idea B. result C. problem 26. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled 27. A. help B. walk C. matter 28. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids 29. A. calm B. turn C. put 30. A. questions B. mistakes C. emotions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jiang and his wife are a warm and kind older couple who have lived in the community for nearly twenty years. Jiang has suffered (遭受) from leg problems for many years. It is difficult for him ____31____ (walk). So he gets around in an electric wheelchair (电动轮椅) every day. One evening, Jiang’s wheelchair ____32____ (catch) fire by accident. His wife was ____33____ (surprising) by the fire and didn’t even know that Jiang’s legs were on fire too. Soon, the smoke filled the room, making it hard to see anything, and the couple couldn’t help ____34____ (cough). They were in great danger. ____35____ (luck), their young neighbour, ____36____ 18-year-old high school student named Zhu Ye, heard the noise and rushed over to help. Zhu ran into the house, and the smoke made ____37____ (he) cough heavily. He first helped the couple get out and then put out the fire. After that, he asked a community guard (保安) for further help. Finally, they saved the couple and their home ____38____ (success). The next day, the couple’s daughter learned about the accident and sincerely thanked the young man. Everyone praised him. However, Zhu said, “I was scared at that time, ____39____ I didn’t have time to think. The ____40____ (safe) education helped me greatly. In an emergency, we should stay calm and know what to do first.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use. Among those aged 18 to 24, many got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. The study showed that these people were more likely to have mental health problems as adults (成年人), such as feelings of anger or sadness. One key reason behind these problems may be that they can easily use social media. In fact, 89% of 12-year-old children in the UK own a smartphone, and the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9. Also, many children spend long hours on their phones every day. This habit can cause sleep problems and poor family relationships. Besides, as technology and AI become important parts of life, they create challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can affect mental health. Experts are calling for action to protect young people’s mental health. They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely. It is also important for children to balance technology use with real-world activities and self-care. This will help build a healthier future for them. 41. What did the study say about getting a smartphone before age 13? _____________________________________ 42. How many people did researchers study? _____________________________________ 43. What is the average age for getting the first smartphone in the UK? _____________________________________ 44. Who should teach children to use technology safely? _____________________________________ 45. What other problems can technology and AI create for children? （答案须与文中例子不同） _____________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $