精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期教育集团期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. It’s rainy. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Sure, I can. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. On weekends. C. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you hang out with your friends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should lie down and rest. B. I caught a cold. C. You are too late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should I do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. A clock. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Superman? （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He failed in his math exam. C. He hurt his left leg. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack, you look sad. What’s wrong? M: I didn’t pass yesterday’s English test. Q: Why does Jack feel sad? 7. What is John going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend, John? M: I have a test on Monday, so I have to stay at home to study for it. Q: What is John going to do this weekend? 8. Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sick. B. His friends are not free. C. He was busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, my son? M: I can’t play football this afternoon, because my friends are not free. Q: Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon? 9. Where was Mary last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to school last week, Mary? W: Oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Where was Mary last week? 10. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happier. B. Worse. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you feeling better now? W: Oh, no, even worse. I’m afraid I can’t go to school tomorrow. （三） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Alice. What’s the matter? W: I caught a cold. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? W: Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took some medicine. M: When did you have the cold? W: Two days ago. M: Oh, that’s too bad. How did you have the cold? W: I took a cold shower on Sunday night. M: Are you crazy? It’s December now! W: I think I was really crazy then. （四） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt? A. Head. B. Leg. C. Arm. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For four months. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19 What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A. Flowers. B. Hamburgers. C. Books. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningless. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Bob is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the East Asian Games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, Bob’s leg was badly hurt. He stayed in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and gifts. Bob got lots of help, so he wants to help more people now. He says, “Everyone may need others’ help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. I also believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness and kindness to others.” 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹怎么了？——我刚才给她量了体温。她发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What’s…wrong with your little sister?”可知，问某人怎么了不用冠词；have a fever意为“发烧”，固定词组。故选A。 22. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 24. This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. Anyway B. So C. And D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我通过了。 考查副词和连词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知，虽然考试难，但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选A。 25. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Don’t worry. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. excited C. typical D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；excited兴奋的；typical典型的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll make it.”是安慰对方可知，此处是说感到紧张。故选D。 26. —What happened to Molly? —She hurt ________ while she was running on the playground. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉怎么了？——她在操场上跑步时伤了自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She hurt...while she was running on the playground”可知，她是跑步的时候伤到了她自己。故选C。 27. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. cares for B. depends on C. takes after D. puts off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力学习。 考查动词短语。cares for照顾；depends on取决于；takes after长得像；puts off推迟。根据“Success...hard work”可知成功取决于努力学习。故选B。 28. —Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A. am helping B. helped C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那个时候我正在帮我弟弟准备他的考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times.”和“at that time”可知，对方之前打电话的时候自己正在帮助弟弟准备考试，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 29. — Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year. — _________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。 考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。 30. They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为暴雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put up挂起；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“They have to... the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.”可知，因为暴雨，而不得不把运动会推迟。故选D。 31. —________ do you live from your home to your grandparents’ home? —The bus ride takes about half an hour. A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离你爷爷奶奶家有多远？——坐公共汽车大约需要半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“The bus ride takes about half an hour.”可知，问句提问距离有多远。故选B。 32. I like all my teachers. Sometimes they are ________ me but they often help me. A. afraid of B. strict with C. friendly to D. busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。有时他们对我很严格，但他们经常帮助我。 考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid of害怕；be strict with对……严格；be friendly to对……友好；be busy with忙于。根据“Sometimes they are … me but they often help me.”可知，but后表示老师的帮助，but前应介绍老师对学生很严厉，故选B。 33. —How long can I _______ these two books? —For two weeks . But you mustn’t ______ them to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以保留这两本书多久？——两周。但你不要把它们借给别人。 考查延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人；keep保留；根据疑问词“how long”可知，第一空填延续性动词，borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，排除A和C；回答是“But you mustn’t…them to others.”可知，指借给别人。因此第二空填lend。 故选D。 34. I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。 考查形容词和副词用法。 clear清晰的，形容词； clearly清晰地，副词。根据“understand the teacher's words”可知，副词修饰动词；再者根据“explanation”可知，形容词修饰名词。故选D。 35. —Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? —________. I have to do chores. A. Good luck B. Let’s go C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，我必须做家务。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Let’s go我们走吧；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to do chores.”可知我必须做家务，应是拒绝了邀请。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile (微笑). A smile can start a friendship and improve the ____36____ between friends. Last year when I got into a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt ____37____. One day, when I was playing football in the playground, I ____38____ my knees badly. I tried to stand up but I couldn’t. I felt so ____39____ but then a hand came into my eyes. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I held the ____40____ without thinking twice and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. ____41____, even best friends have a fight sometimes. Last week after ____42____ over a small thing, I went home. That night after I calmed down (冷静), I regretted (后悔) for what I did. But I didn’t know how to ____43____ with Leo. After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited. I was ____44____ that Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat (视频聊天铃声). When I _____45_____ the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. You can see how great the power (力量) of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will improve the world! 36. A. stress B. relations C. spirit D. interests 37. A. excited B. wrong C. unfair D. lonely 38. A. hurt B. changed C. noticed D. controlled 39. A. wonderful B. bad C. clear D. typical 40. A. foot B. leg C. head D. hand 41. A. Perhaps B. Anyway C. However D. Instead 42. A. explaining B. arguing C. comparing D. discussing 43. A. communicate B. share C. compete D. train 44. A. surprised B. crazy C. upset D. nervous 45. A. refused B. accepted C. borrowed D. pushed 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过微笑结识新朋友以及用微笑化解与好友矛盾的经历，体现了微笑在人际交往中的强大力量。 【36题详解】 句意：微笑可以开启一段友谊，并改善朋友之间的关系。 stress压力；relations关系；spirit精神；interests兴趣。根据“improve the… between friends”可知，微笑能改善朋友间的关系。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，当我作为一名中学生进入一所新学校时，我没有朋友，感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的。根据“had no friends”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，当我在操场上踢足球时，我的膝盖严重受伤了。 hurt受伤；changed改变；noticed注意到；controlled控制。根据“I tried to stand up but I couldn’t”可知，膝盖受伤了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，但这时一只手出现在我的视线里。 wonderful极好的；bad糟糕的；clear清晰的；typical典型的。根据“I tried to stand up but I couldn’t.”可知，膝盖受伤站不起来，这种感觉很糟糕。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住那只手，站了起来。 foot脚；leg腿；head头；hand手。根据“then a hand came into my eyes”可知，此处指抓住那只手。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead反而。前文讲成为好朋友，此处讲吵架，表转折。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：上周因为一件小事争吵后，我回家了。 explaining解释；arguing争吵；comparing比较；discussing讨论。根据“even best friends have a fight sometimes”可知，此处指争吵。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但我不知道如何与利奥交流。 communicate交流；share分享；compete竞争；train训练。根据“After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited.”可知，吵架后不知道如何交流。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我担心利奥再也不会和我说话了。 surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的、担心的。根据“I was … that Leo would never talk to me again.”可知，担心朋友不再理自己。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当我接起视频聊天时，我看到屏幕上有一张带着灿烂笑容的脸。 refused拒绝；accepted接受；borrowed借；pushed推根据“When I … the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen.”可知，接起视频聊天，accepted符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Youth Mental Health First Aid Course (青少年心理健康急救课程) WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating (沟通) with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course teaching volunteers about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people with mental health problems. WHY: ▶ 1 in 10 persons in the community (社区) feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ▶ Youths who have an adult (成年人) to go to for help are less likely (不太可能) to hurt themselves. WHEN: ▶ May 7th &14th 5 p. m.— 9 p. m. must take part in both ▶ June 5th 8 a. m.— 4:30 p. m.30 minutes’ lunch break ▶ June 17th 9 a. m.— 5:00 p. m. working lunch WHERE: Public Library Registration (注册)：http://mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free. 46. Who can join the course? A. Middle school students. B. Volunteers over 18 years old. C Young people under 18 years old. D. All the community doctors. 47. The course on June 5th lasts (持续) ________. A. 7.5 hours B. 4 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 8 hours 48. In how many ways can people register the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. From the material, we can learn that ________. A. people can take the course in May and July B. ninety percent of young people feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course is to teach teenagers how to solve mental health problems D. people don’t need to pay for the course 50. This material is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community billboard (公告栏) C. a school newspaper D. a travel guide 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的招募对象、内容、时间、地点、注册方式等信息，该课程由心理健康项目免费提供。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating with young people.”可知，18岁以上的志愿者可以参加该课程。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th 8 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. 30 minutes’ lunch break”可知，6月5日的课程从上午8点到下午4点30分，扣除30分钟午休，持续8小时。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration：http://mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library”可知，注册方式有三种：网站注册、发邮件、拜访办公室。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free.”可知，该课程是免费的，人们不需要付费。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。该材料是关于面向社区志愿者的心理健康急救课程招募信息，最可能出现在社区公告栏。故选B。 B It’s a special bakery (蛋糕店) as the place is silent except sounds by walking and paying money in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain (解释), “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be patient.” Though without a word, people working at the bakery greet every customer (顾客) with a big smile and a welcome gesture. Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate (沟通) with the workers. We haven’t heard people say anything bad since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, One of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are friendly and always wait patiently, and some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become famous. Since its opening at the end of March, the bakery has been a popular place in the neighborhood. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line. On the busiest day, they served over 500 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled (残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs. I didn’t expect that it was a success,” Zeng said. All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 51. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 礼貌的 C. 严肃的 D. 匆忙的 52. Customers order food by ________ in Silent Cake. A. communicating with workers on the phone B. writing something on the workers’ hands C. speaking out their orders D. using hand gestures 53. Why did Zeng start the bakery? A. To make much money for his family. B. To make himself famous. C. To help disabled people get jobs. D. To sell special cakes. 54. It’s clear from the passage that ________? A. you can hear the sound of ordering food in the bakery. B. all the workers in the bakery greet customers by saying hello to them. C. Silent Cake wasn’t successful at first after its opening. D. the workers in the bakery are strong and brave enough to get over difficulties. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bakery-Silent Cake B. A Silent Bakery -Less Noise, More Smile. C. Serving Customers with Smiles. D. A Different Way to Communicate with the Disabled. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省广州市一家特殊的无声蛋糕店“Silent Cake”，讲述了其经营模式、受欢迎程度以及开店的初衷等情况。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay.”可知，此处是希望顾客在点单和付款时保持“耐心”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate with the workers.”可知，使用手势属于手语沟通的一种方式。故选D 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started the bakery because many disabled people had difficulty finding jobs.”可知，曾先生开面包店是为了帮助残疾人获得工作。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet.”可知，面包店的员工足够坚强和勇敢去克服困难。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕位于广东广州的一家无声的面包店展开，强调了这家店虽然无声，但是员工用微笑服务顾客。选项B“一家无声面包店 —— 更少噪音，更多微笑”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When the earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 56. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 57. There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. two 58. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede at school? A. Try to stand up quickly and push others away. B. Lie on the ground and don’t move. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. D. Shout loudly for help and wait for others to lift you up. 59. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知踩踏、地震和火灾是学校发生的主要事故。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知学校里有三种事故。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知应移到一边，用双手保护头部。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke.”可知许多人死于火灾是因为烟雾。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段提出问题——学校有什么事故；第二、三、四段分别叙述三种事故——踩踏，地震和火灾；第五段总结。故选B。 D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Sometimes someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体). Sometimes some game players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题), read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: *▲If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. *Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be unsafe to go to meet them in real life. *Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 61. Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the _________ month of a year. A. first B. second C. third D. last 62. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Great things about being online. B. Different social media. C. Good things and dangers online. D. Unkind messages online . 63. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Don’t give any personal information online. B. Have a good time using the Internet. C. Be careful when you look for information. D. If you see something bad, tell an adult. 64. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Share true information with your friends. B. Share everything with your friends. C. Don’t believe anything online. D. Get information from any website. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To encourage young people to use the Internet. B. To keep students away from Internet. C. To tell people to pay attention to safe Internet. D. To show the importance of the Internet. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. ”可知，互联网安全日在每年的二月。故选B。 【62题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online.... But there can also be dangers when we are online.”可知， 第二段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust”可推断，如果你看到不好的事情，要告诉成年人。 故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. ”可知，只有在你知道是真的情况下才与你的朋友分享。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网安全日以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。因此， 这篇文章的目的是告诉人们要注意网络安全。故选C。 五、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____66____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ◆____67____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house. ____68____ ◆Share housework among family members. ____69____ It’s good to share housework among family members. All the family members can do the housework together. Sharing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. ____70____ When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Learn to do small things. B. It helps to develop your independence. C. Instead, they always eat out in restaurants. D. Some of them think it is boring to do housework. E. If you put your heart into it, cooking can be great fun. F. We shouldn’t ask small children to do too much housework. G. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些让学生喜欢做家务的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework”可知此处应是继续陈述大多数学生不喜欢做家务，选项D“他们中的一些认为做家务是无聊的”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“You should learn to do small things around the house”可知此处方法应是做小事，选项A“学着做一些小事”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s good to do some small things around the house”可知此处应是继续阐述做家务的好处，选项B“它帮助培养你的独立性”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s good to share housework among family members”可知此处应是阐述在家庭成员之间分担家务的原因，选项G“事实上，由一个人独自做所有的家务是太累人了”符合语境，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework”和“Make it fun”可知此处应是说明做饭的乐趣，选项E“如果你用心，做饭可以是相当有趣的”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many friends, and one of them is Lily. She is one of my best friends. I feel ____71____ (luck) to be friends with her. We live in the same area. We are in the same school and we go to school together every day. We share many things ____72____ common and enjoy spending time with each other. We volunteer at ____73____ animal hospital every weekend. Lily is ____74____ (outgoing) than me. She is always willing to help others and she always does chores at home, she thinks doing chores helps to develop her ____75____ (independent). Our friendship has grown stronger over the years. We can talk for hours about anything and everything, and we always understand each ____76____ (other) feelings. Yesterday was Saturday. In the afternoon, I rode my bike to Lily’s house. We did homework together. On my way back home, it began to rain hard. ____77____ (sudden) my bike hit a tree and I ____78____ (fall) off. My legs hurt and I couldn’t stand up. While I ____79____ (wonder) what to do, a policeman came up to me. He quickly took me to the hospital. _____80_____ kind the policeman is! I will learn from him and I will help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】71. lucky 72. in 73. an 74. more outgoing 75. independence 76. other’s 77. Suddenly 78. fell 79. was wondering 80. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友莉莉的友谊以及她们共同的经历，还提及作者一次遇雨摔伤后被警察救助的事，表达了向警察学习乐于助人的想法。 【71题详解】 句意：能和她成为朋友，我感到很幸运。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【72题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处，享受和对方在一起的时光。根据“share many things...common”可知，此处是固定短语in common，意为“共同的，共有的”。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：我们每个周末都在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“animal hospital”可知，此处泛指一家动物医院，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：莉莉比我更外向。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 【75题详解】 句意：她认为做家务有助于培养她的独立性。根据“her”可知，此处需用名词，independent的名词形式是independence“独立性”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 【76题详解】 句意：我们可以连续几个小时谈论任何事情，而且我们总是能理解彼此的感受。each other“彼此，互相”，此处修饰名词feelings，应用所有格形式，each other’s feelings表示“彼此的感受”。故填other’s。 【77题详解】 句意：突然，我的自行车撞到了一棵树上，我摔了下来。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然”，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【78题详解】 句意：突然，我的自行车撞到了一棵树上，我摔了下来。根据“yesterday”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【79题详解】 句意：正当我在想该怎么办时，一位警察向我走了过来。根据“while”和“came up”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，所以用was wondering。故填was wondering。 【80题详解】 句意：这位警察多善良啊！根据“...kind the policeman is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词kind，所以用how引导，句首首字母大写。故填How。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 81. Where is Zhang Hua from? ________________________ 82. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ________________________ 83. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ________________________ 84. How can you make things easier on yourself? ________________________ 85. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________ 【答案】81. He is from Guangzhou. 82. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 83. They should say sorry to their parents. 84. Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 85. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Children should often communicate with their parents./ Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. / Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了孩子觉得父母不友好的原因，并给出孩子与父母相处的建议，以改善亲子关系。 【81题详解】 根据“said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou”可知，张华是广州的一名中学生。故填He is from Guangzhou. 【82题详解】 根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母担心孩子所做的事是因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 【83题详解】 根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，孩子们犯错时应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. 【84题详解】 根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知，要让自己的事情变得更轻松，需要让父母知道自己在做什么。故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 【85题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their parents./ Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. / Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 八、书面表达（共2题，计25分） （一）（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 86. A: I had a fight with Kate. What should I do? B: Well. ________________ 87. A: What were you doing while Lily was doing homework? B: ________________ 88. A: ________________ B: I have a sore throat. 89. A: Linda, ________________ B: Sure, mom. 90. A: Who is the shortest of the three? B: ________________ 【答案】86. You should call her and say sorry to her./You should call her and apologize. 87. I was taking a shower. 88. What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s your trouble? 89. Could you take out the trash?/Could you help me take out the trash? 90. Jack./Jack is the shortest. 【解析】 【86题详解】 根据“A: I had a fight with Kate. What should I do?”和图片可知，A询问和Kate吵架后该怎么办，B给出建议打电话道歉故填You should call her and say sorry to her./You should call her and apologize. 【87题详解】 根据“A: What were you doing while Lily was doing homework?”可知，此处询问莉莉做作业时你在做什么，结合图片可知，B回答正在洗澡。故填I was taking a shower. 【88题详解】 根据“I have a sore throat.”和图片可知，A在询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s your trouble? 【89题详解】 根据“Sure, mom.”和图片可知，A是妈妈对Linda提出帮忙倒垃圾的请求。故填Could you take out the trash?/Could you help me take out the trash? 【90题详解】 根据“Who is the shortest of the three?”可知，A询问谁是三个人中最矮的，结合图片可知，Jack是最矮的。故填Jack./Jack is the shortest. （二）根据所给信息，写一篇短文。（共1题，计20分） 91. “双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。 家务劳动： 帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾； 培养独立性，照顾好自己。 亲子关系： 多交流，少争吵； 相互理解，多陪伴。 Put our free time to good use 志愿活动： 为社区打扫卫生； 给社区的孩子讲故事；帮助弱者。 自我提升： 多运动，多读书，多听音乐； 让空闲时间更有意义。 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. First, we can help our parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish. Doing chores can help us develop our independence. Besides, we can learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should try to keep a good relationship with our parents. In our free time, we should communicate more with our parents and argue less. In order to understand each other, we should spend more time with parents. Third, we should often do volunteer work in our free time. For example, we can clean up the neighborhood. We can also tell stories to children in the neighborhood and help the weak. Finally, we should try to improve ourselves. We can do exercise more and read more books like some famous classics. Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful. All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、亲子关系、志愿活动、自我提升”等方面具体介绍自己的经验和方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①help us develop our independence帮助我们培养独立性 ②keep a good relationship with和某人保持良好的关系 [高分句型] ①Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful.（动词不定式作目的状语；形容词比较级） ②All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want.（原因状语从句；宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One. what is the weather like today? What is the weather like today? Two, can you explain to me how to do this math problem? Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? Three. how often do you hang out with your friends? How often do you hang out with your friends? Or what should I do? What should I do? Five, what do you think of superman? What do you think of superman? 2、录音中有五组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, hello. jack, you look sad. What's wrong? I didn't . pass yesterday's english test . question. Why does jack feel sad? Hello, jack, you look sad. What's wrong? I didn't pass yesterday's english . test question. Why does jack feel sad? Seven. why don't you go camping with your friends this weekend? John. I have a test on monday, so I have to stay at home to . study for IT question, what is john going to do this weekend? Why don't you go camping with your friends this weekend? John, I have a test on monday, so I have to stay at home to study . for IT question, what is john going to do this weekend? Eight, what's the matter? My son. I can play football this afternoon because my friends . are not free question, why can't the boy play football this afternoon? What's the matter? My son. I can play football this afternoon because my friends are not. Free . question, why can't the boy play football this afternoon? Nine. why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to . hear that question. Where was mary last week? Why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to . hear that question. Where was mary last week? Tim, are you feeling Better now? Oh, no, even worse. I'm afraid I can't go to school tomorrow. Are you feeling Better now? Oh, no, even worse. I'm afraid I can't go to school tomorrow. 3、录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。You don't look well, Alice, what's the matter? I caught a cold. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took some medicine. When did you have . the cold two days ago? Oh, that's too bad. How did you have the cold? I took a cold shower on sunday night. Are you crazy? It's december now. I think I was really crazy then. You don't look well, Alice, what's the matter? I caught a cold. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took some medicine. When did you have . the cold two days ago? Oh, that's too bad. How did you have the cold? I took a cold shower on sunday night. Are you crazy? It's december now. I think I was really crazy then. 4、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Bob is a fifteen year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, bob's leg was badly heard. He stayed in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and gifts. Bob got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now he says, everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. I also believe that the happiest people in the world are those who helped to bring happiness and kindness to others. Bob is a fifteen year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, bob's leg was badly heard. He stayed in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and gifts. Bob got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now he says, everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. I also believe that the happiest people in the world are those who helped to bring happiness and kindness to others. 2024—2025学年度第二学期教育集团期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. It’s rainy. C. By bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Sure, I can. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. On weekends. C. It’s OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should lie down and rest. B. I caught a cold. C. You are too late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. A clock. C. Great. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He failed in his math exam. C. He hurt his left leg. 7. What is John going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sick. B. His friends are not free. C. He was busy. 9. Where was Mary last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happier. B. Worse. C. Surprised. （三） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. （四） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt? A. Head. B. Leg. C. Arm. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For four months. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19. What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A. Flowers. B. Hamburgers. C. Books. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningless. 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a 22. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. culture D. competition 24. This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. Anyway B. So C. And D. Or 25. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Don’t worry. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. excited C. typical D. nervous 26. —What happened to Molly? —She hurt ________ while she was running on the playground. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 27. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. cares for B. depends on C. takes after D. puts off 28. —Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A. am helping B. helped C. was helping D. will help 29. — Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year. — _________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did 30. They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off 31. —________ do you live from your home to your grandparents’ home? —The bus ride takes about half an hour. A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often 32. I like all my teachers. Sometimes they are ________ me but they often help me. A. afraid of B. strict with C. friendly to D. busy with 33. —How long can I _______ these two books? —For two weeks . But you mustn’t ______ them to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 34. I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear 35. —Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? —________. I have to do chores. A. Good luck B. Let’s go C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile (微笑). A smile can start a friendship and improve the ____36____ between friends. Last year when I got into a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt ____37____. One day, when I was playing football in the playground, I ____38____ my knees badly. I tried to stand up but I couldn’t. I felt so ____39____ but then a hand came into my eyes. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I held the ____40____ without thinking twice and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. ____41____, even best friends have a fight sometimes. Last week after ____42____ over a small thing, I went home. That night after I calmed down (冷静), I regretted (后悔) for what I did. But I didn’t know how to ____43____ with Leo. After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited. I was ____44____ that Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat (视频聊天铃声). When I _____45_____ the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. You can see how great the power (力量) of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will improve the world! 36. A. stress B. relations C. spirit D. interests 37. A. excited B. wrong C. unfair D. lonely 38. A. hurt B. changed C. noticed D. controlled 39. A. wonderful B. bad C. clear D. typical 40. A. foot B. leg C. head D. hand 41. A. Perhaps B. Anyway C. However D. Instead 42. A. explaining B. arguing C. comparing D. discussing 43. A. communicate B. share C. compete D. train 44. A. surprised B. crazy C. upset D. nervous 45. A. refused B. accepted C. borrowed D. pushed 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Youth Mental Health First Aid Course (青少年心理健康急救课程) WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating (沟通) with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course teaching volunteers about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people with mental health problems. WHY: ▶ 1 in 10 persons in the community (社区) feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ▶ Youths who have an adult (成年人) to go to for help are less likely (不太可能) to hurt themselves. WHEN: ▶ May 7th &14th 5 p m.— 9 p. m. must take part in both ▶ June 5th 8 a. m.— 4:30 p. m.30 minutes’ lunch break ▶ June 17th 9 a. m.— 5:00 p. m. working lunch WHERE: Public Library Registration (注册)：http://mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free. 46. Who can join the course? A. Middle school students. B. Volunteers over 18 years old. C. Young people under 18 years old. D. All the community doctors. 47. The course on June 5th lasts (持续) ________. A. 7.5 hours B. 4 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 8 hours 48. In how many ways can people register the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. From the material, we can learn that ________. A. people can take the course in May and July B. ninety percent of young people feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course is to teach teenagers how to solve mental health problems D. people don’t need to pay for the course 50. This material is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community billboard (公告栏) C. a school newspaper D. a travel guide B It’s a special bakery (蛋糕店) as the place is silent except sounds by walking and paying money in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain (解释), “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be patient.” Though without a word, people working at the bakery greet every customer (顾客) with a big smile and a welcome gesture. Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate (沟通) with the workers. We haven’t heard people say anything bad since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, One of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are friendly and always wait patiently, and some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become famous. Since its opening at the end of March, the bakery has been a popular place in the neighborhood. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line. On the busiest day, they served over 500 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled (残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs. I didn’t expect that it was a success,” Zeng said. All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 51. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 礼貌的 C. 严肃的 D. 匆忙的 52. Customers order food by ________ in Silent Cake. A. communicating with workers on the phone B. writing something on the workers’ hands C. speaking out their orders D. using hand gestures 53. Why did Zeng start the bakery? A. To make much money for his family. B. To make himself famous. C. To help disabled people get jobs. D. To sell special cakes. 54. It’s clear from the passage that ________? A. you can hear the sound of ordering food in the bakery. B. all the workers in the bakery greet customers by saying hello to them. C. Silent Cake wasn’t successful at first after its opening. D. the workers in the bakery are strong and brave enough to get over difficulties. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bakery-Silent Cake B. A Silent Bakery -Less Noise, More Smile. C. Serving Customers with Smiles. D. A Different Way to Communicate with the Disabled. C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When the earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 56. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 57. There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. two 58. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede at school? A. Try to stand up quickly and push others away. B. Lie on the ground and don’t move. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. D. Shout loudly for help and wait for others to lift you up. 59. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Sometimes someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体). Sometimes some game players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题), read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: *▲If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. *Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be unsafe to go to meet them in real life. *Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 61. Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the _________ month of a year. A. first B. second C. third D. last 62. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Great things about being online. B. Different social media. C. Good things and dangers online. D. Unkind messages online . 63. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Don’t give any personal information online. B. Have a good time using the Internet. C. Be careful when you look for information. D. If you see something bad, tell an adult. 64 What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Share true information with your friends. B. Share everything with your friends. C. Don’t believe anything online. D. Get information from any website. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To encourage young people to use the Internet. B. To keep students away from Internet. C. To tell people to pay attention to safe Internet. D. To show the importance of the Internet. 五、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____66____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ◆____67____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house. ____68____ ◆Share housework among family members. ____69____ It’s good to share housework among family members. All the family members can do the housework together. Sharing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. ____70____ When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Learn to do small things. B. It helps to develop your independence. C. Instead, they always eat out in restaurants. D. Some of them think it is boring to do housework. E. If you put your heart into it, cooking can be great fun. F. We shouldn’t ask small children to do too much housework. G. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many friends, and one of them is Lily. She is one of my best friends. I feel ____71____ (luck) to be friends with her. We live in the same area. We are in the same school and we go to school together every day. We share many things ____72____ common and enjoy spending time with each other. We volunteer at ____73____ animal hospital every weekend. Lily is ____74____ (outgoing) than me. She is always willing to help others and she always does chores at home, she thinks doing chores helps to develop her ____75____ (independent). Our friendship has grown stronger over the years. We can talk for hours about anything and everything, and we always understand each ____76____ (other) feelings. Yesterday was Saturday. In the afternoon, I rode my bike to Lily’s house. We did homework together. On my way back home, it began to rain hard. ____77____ (sudden) my bike hit a tree and I ____78____ (fall) off. My legs hurt and I couldn’t stand up. While I ____79____ (wonder) what to do, a policeman came up to me. He quickly took me to the hospital. _____80_____ kind the policeman is! I will learn from him and I will help others when they are in trouble. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 81. Where is Zhang Hua from? ________________________ 82. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ________________________ 83. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ________________________ 84. How can you make things easier on yourself? ________________________ 85. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________ 八、书面表达（共2题，计25分） （一）（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 86. A: I had a fight with Kate. What should I do? B: Well. ________________ 87. A: What were you doing while Lily was doing homework? B: ________________ 88. A: ________________ B: I have a sore throat. 89. A: Linda, ________________ B: Sure, mom. 90. A: Who is the shortest of the three? B: ________________ （二）根据所给信息，写一篇短文。（共1题，计20分） 91. “双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。 家务劳动： 帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾； 培养独立性，照顾好自己。 亲子关系： 多交流，少争吵； 相互理解，多陪伴。 Put our free time to good use 志愿活动： 为社区打扫卫生； 给社区的孩子讲故事；帮助弱者。 自我提升： 多运动，多读书，多听音乐； 让空闲时间更有意义 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$