精品解析：陕西省渭南市高新区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语

试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题， 计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Bright red. B. Light green. C. Dark blue. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Tired. 3. A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In eight minutes. 4. A. Making models. B. Flying kites. C. Watching matches. 5. A. Canada. B. America. C. China. 6. A. Take a rest. B. Check the Internet. C. Buy a new computer. 7. A. Julia. B. Ted. C. David. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 9. A. 78 yuan. B. 117 yuan. C. 92 yuan. 10. A. He wants his parents to help him. B. He totally agrees with his parents’ ideas. C. His parents always support him. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料， 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What do many people think of the speaker’s job? A. Funny and important. B. Interesting and easy. C. Hard but meaningful. 12. What is Juliette? A. An artist. B. A film reviewer. C. A reporter. 听第 2 段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Which bus is Jim waiting for? A. The No. 2 bus. B. The No. 4 bus. C. The No. 3 bus. 14. How did Jim use to go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How did Jim hurt his foot? A. He fell off his bike. B. He wore wrong shoes. C. He walked too much. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） A School Trip to the Tea Garden Item Information Time & Place On May 18th, a tea garden 16. ________. Purpose A good chance to learn about tea culture. What the students will do ★Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there by bus. ★Listen to a talk about tea planting from a 17. ________ at 10:00 a.m. ★Try picking tea leaves, walk around the garden, and 18. ________ in the afternoon. Other Requirements ★Wear 19. ________ sports shoes and bring a bottle of water. ★If the weather is rainy, the 20. ________ will be changed. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom was known as the “forgetful boy” in his class. He often ____1____ his textbook, his lunch, and sometimes even his own pencil case. His desk was always a ____2____, with papers everywhere. One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Chen said with a smile, “Class, tomorrow we’re having a very special guest — a scientist from the city museum. Please bring one interesting ____3____ for a science activity.” That night, Tom thought, “I must remember to find a rock!” He even wrote a note on his hand. But then his favorite TV show came on, and he ____4____ forgot all about it. The next morning, Tom walked into the classroom happily. Then he saw his ____5____ showing their rocks. Tom’s heart sank. “Oh no! I forgot ____6____!” He sat quietly at his desk and felt ____7____. Just then, his best friend Mike came over. “Tom, do you have a rock?” Mike asked softly. Tom ____8____ his head sadly. Mike smiled warmly. He reached into his bag and pulled out a small, shiny rock. He placed it on Tom’s desk. “Here, take this one. I ____9____ two — just in case.” Tom’s eyes lit up. “Really?____10____ it’s your rock!” “We’re friends, right?” Mike said. “Friends ____11____ each other.” During the activity, the scientist looked at Tom’s rock. “What a ____12____ rock!” she said. “It has some special minerals (矿物) inside.” Tom smiled at Mike, and Mike smiled back. From that day on, Tom tried ____13____ to remember things. He put notes on his desk and asked his mom to ____14____ him. But he never forgot what a true friend is like. Every time he saw a rock, he ____15____ Mike. 1. A. remembered B. finished C. forgot D. checked 2. A. mess B. treasure C. dream D. gift 3. A. toy B. plant C. book D. rock 4. A. hardly B. completely C. secretly D. patiently 5. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. guides 6. A. too B. ever C. almost D. again 7. A. excited B. terrible C. sleepy D. relaxed 8. A. shook B. touched C. nodded D. cleaned 9. A. lost B. sold C. returned D. brought 10. A. Or B. Until C. But D. After 11. A. miss B. visit C. teach D. help 12. A. special B. private C. dangerous D. common 13. A. louder B. harder C. lower D. higher 14. A. remind B. stop C. praise D. protect 15. A. waited for B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了健忘的男孩Tom在科学活动前又忘记带石头，好朋友Mike主动分享，让他感受到友谊的温暖，从此努力改掉健忘的毛病，并一直记着这份友情。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常忘记带课本、午餐，有时甚至忘带自己的铅笔盒。 根据开头“Tom was known as the ‘forgetful boy’”，被称为“健忘的男孩”，说明他经常忘记东西，故选forgot。 【2题详解】 句意：他的课桌总是一片狼藉，到处都是纸。 前文写他健忘，桌面状况应与“乱”对应，mess意为“杂乱”。treasure（珍宝）、dream（梦想）、gift（礼物）都不能体现桌面的凌乱。 【3题详解】 句意：请每人带一块有趣的石头来参加科学活动。 后文多次出现rock，如“I must remember to find a rock!”和同学们展示rock，直接提示答案是rock。 【4题详解】 句意：但接着他最喜欢的电视节目开始了，他把这件事完全忘记了。 空前是“he forgot”，空后是“about it”，需要一个副词修饰forgot。completely意为“完全地”，与下文Tom到校看到同学才想起来的情节一致。hardly（几乎不）、secretly（秘密地）、patiently（耐心地）都不合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这时他看到同学们都在展示自己的石头。 走进教室，看到的应是同班同学在展示，classmates符合场景。parents（父母）、teachers（老师）、guides（导游）都不会在教室里展示石头准备科学活动。 【6题详解】 句意：“哦不！我又忘了！” Tom之前已经因为看电视忘记过一次，现在到校再次意识到忘记带石头，again（又一次）最能表达这种反复遗忘的懊恼。 【7题详解】 句意：他静静地坐在座位上，感觉很糟糕。 心沉下去、忘了带东西，情绪肯定是低落的，terrible（糟糕的）贴切。excited（兴奋的）、sleepy（困倦的）、relaxed（放松的）都与此时的心情相反。 【8题详解】 句意：Tom难过地摇了摇头。 面对Mike的询问，Tom没带石头，应是用摇头表示否定，shook his head是固定搭配，意为“摇头”。touched（触摸）、nodded（点头）、cleaned（清洁）都不符合“sadly”传递的情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：我带了两块——以防万一。 Mike从包里拿出另一块石头给Tom，说明他事先带了两块。brought意为“带来”，符合语境。lost（丢失）、sold（卖掉）、returned（归还）都不能说明石头在Mike包里这个事实。 【10题详解】 句意：“真的吗？可这是你的石头啊！” Tom惊喜之后又觉得不好意思，因为石头是Mike的，这里需要表达转折，But最合适。Or（或者）、Until（直到）、After（之后）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：朋友就是互相帮助的。 Mike分享石头是帮助Tom，他用“We’re friends”来解释自己的行为，help each other（互相帮助）直接点明友谊的真谛。miss（错过）、visit（拜访）、teach（教）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“多么特别的一块石头啊！”她说。 科学家后一句说石头里有特殊矿物，说明这块石头不一般，special（特别的）与之对应。private（私人的）、dangerous（危险的）、common（普通的）都无法与“含有特殊矿物”形成赞美。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，Tom更加努力地记住事情。 Tom受到感动决心改变，tried harder表示“更加努力”。louder（更大声）、lower（更低）、higher（更高）都不能修饰“努力记住”这个动作。 【14题详解】 句意：他在桌上贴便条，还请妈妈提醒他。 为了让记忆不再出错，Tom寻求妈妈帮助，ask sb. to remind him是“请某人提醒他”。stop（停止）、praise（赞扬）、protect（保护）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 每次看到石头，他都会想起Mike。 石头成了友谊的纪念物，一见到就想到朋友，thought of意为“想起”。waited for（等待）、looked for（寻找）、heard of（听说）都不能表达睹物思人的情感。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 16. Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A. A dog owner. B. A dog. C. A park volunteer. D. A child. 17. Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A. at 8 a.m. B. at 6 p.m. C. at 7 a.m. D. at 7 p.m. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以狗的口吻写的告示，规定了公园内养狗需遵守的规则，包括牵绳、清理粪便、年龄限制、禁止挖地、不可留狗独处、禁止吸烟或饮食以及开放时间等。 【16题详解】 文中“Woof!”以及第一段中句子“I am leashed”“please make sure I am leashed at all times”使用的是第一人称，表明叙述者是一只狗。 【17题详解】 文中明确列出的规则有多条，其中“ Do not let your dog dig on the ground.”与选项C中的“No digging on the ground.”为同义表达。 【18题详解】 文中倒数第二行指出冬季开放时间为8 a.m.—5 p.m.，“December”属于冬季。因此狗可以在早上8点进入公园。 B At 80, Cai Gao, the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win the famous Hans Christian Andersen Award, still has a childlike heart. She gets a lot of inspiration (灵感) from her childhood memories. She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively. For more than 50 years, Cai has been making illustrations for children. She turns many things in life—such as wind, stars in nature and traditional Chinese heroes—into simple stories that children can easily understand. Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. It not only has nice pictures, but also tells children an important truth: being brave and kind can help us get through all difficulties. Besides retelling traditional stories, Cai also likes to record her daily life and warm moments in her books. She takes a diary with her every day, and each small illustration in the diary is like a “seed (种子)” for her future works. For example, her work How I Came to Be Me is based on her diary. It records the warm moments she spent with her grandson after he was born. Cai thinks that the best things in the world should be given to children. She often tells people that everyone has a childlike heart, and the key is to protect it. 19. What makes Cai Gao’s works warm and lively? A. Her experience of living in the city. B. Her habit of reading many books every day. C. Her good memory and love for traveling. D. Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s work Bao’er? A. It is based on an old song she learned in childhood. B. It is made from the illustrations in her daily diary. C. It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. D. It records the moments between her and her grandson. 21. Cai Gao compares the small illustrations in her diary to “seeds” because ________. A. she likes planting flowers in her garden B. these illustrations will grow into future books C. she gives these illustrations to her son as gifts D. these illustrations are very small and hard to see 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画家蔡皋。80岁的她仍保有童心，从童年记忆中获取灵感，善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这让她的作品温暖而生动。她的代表作《宝儿》改编自清代经典故事，传递“勇敢和善良能帮我们度过困难”的真理。她每天带日记本记录生活，把插画当作未来作品的“种子”，作品《我如何成为我自己》就记录了她与孙子相处的温暖时光。 【19题详解】 第一段中提到“She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively.”，这说明蔡皋善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这使她的作品温暖而生动，所以选项D“Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination.”正确。 【20题详解】 第二段中提到“Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty.”，这说明《宝儿》改编自清代的一个经典故事，所以选项C“It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty.”正确。 【21题详解】 第三段中提到“each small illustration in the diary is like a ‘seed’ for her future works.”，蔡皋把日记中的小插画比作“种子”，是因为这些插画会成长/发展为未来的作品 (书籍)，所以选项B“These illustrations will grow into future books.”正确。 C In the mountainous areas of Hainan Province, getting medical help used to be a big challenge. For example, Cheng Chuanhe, a villager from Qiongzhong County, needed a blood test, but the local clinic (诊所) didn’t have the needed tools. In the past, he would have had to make a long and tiring trip. Now, drones (无人机) are changing this situation. In 2022, Qiongzhong built a county-wide medical system to help local people. However, 80% of the land is covered by mountains, which makes travel arduous. That’s when drone technology came to help. In June 2025, Hainan’s first low-altitude medical drone network started to work. Two drones fly along four different paths, connecting 15 town health centers. So how does it work? First, a doctor at a local health center takes a patient’s blood sample (样本). Then, a drone is prepared at a nearby drone base. A worker completes the pre-flight checks. With a simple touch on a screen, the drone takes off and follows a preset path. When it arrives at the health center, a doctor puts the blood sample inside. In just over 40 minutes, the sample reaches the county hospital. About two hours later, the test result is sent back to the local clinic through the government’s online platform. These special drones can fly up to 30 kilometers, carry up to 9 kilograms of medical goods, and are very easy to control. Thanks to this “air path”, lab samples, emergency medicines, and other medical supplies now reach mountain villages quickly and safely. 22. Why does the writer mention Cheng Chuanhe at the beginning of the passage? A. To show he is a famous doctor. B. To describe a real-life example of the problem. C. To explain how to drive a drone. D. To tell readers that mountain life is interesting. 23. The underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. difficult B. safe C. simple D. peaceful 24. What is the correct order of the steps in Hainan’s medical drone network? a. Fly to the hospital. b. Get the drone ready. c. Take a blood sample. d. Send the drone to get the sample. A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→b→d→a D. c→a→d→b 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take a Blood Sample Correctly B. A Hainan Mountain Villager Lives a Very Simple Life C. A Simple Guide to Flying a Medical Drone Safely D. Drones Bring Better Health Care to Mountain Villages 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了海南省山区利用无人机解决医疗运输难题，为山村居民提供更快捷的医疗服务。 【22题详解】 由第一段内容可知，作者用Cheng Chuanhe的真实事例说明山区看病难的现状。 【23题详解】 第二段“80% of the land is covered by mountains”暗示山路难行。safe安全的；simple简单的；peaceful和平的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第三段步骤：“takes a patient’s blood sample”对应c；“a drone is prepared”对应b；“the drone takes off... a doctor puts the blood sample inside”指出按预设路线去取血液样本，对应d；“...the sample reaches the county hospital”血液样本送往医院，对应a。所以顺序为c→b→d→a。 【25题详解】 第一段介绍海南山区因山路难行就医不便，第二、三、四段讲述了医疗无人机投入使用，快速运送血样、药品，给山村带来更好的医疗服务。选项D可作为最佳标题。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. ____26____ U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” ____27____ For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. ____28____ But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. ____29____ This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. ____30____ Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A. Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B. All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C. These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D. The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E. A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F. Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因手机没电而迷路的经历，并引用研究者Tarampi的观点，讨论方向感可以训练、GPS的利弊以及提升方向感的方法。 【26题详解】 上文作者提到手机没电后感到无助，下文Tarampi指出方向感可以训练，故此处应描述作者当时的应对方式。选项B“All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me.”承接上文手机没电的情景，说明作者只能原地等待，结构连贯。 【27题详解】 根据上文Tarampi说的“We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.”，此处引出对“方向感”的核心定义。选项F“Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you.”直接解释了方向感的本质——关注周围环境，与下文以家乡的山为例说明如何利用参照物辨别方向的逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 下文提到“过度依赖它会削弱方向感”，故此处应引入GPS。选项C“These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS.”引出GPS作为讨论对象，与下文对GPS的利弊分析逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 上文Tarampi建议关注地标并与地图对照，下文“这有助于建立地点之间的心理联系”是对前一句方法的进一步阐述，故此处应补充另一方法。选项A“Besides, try taking different ways to the same place.”中的“Besides”表示递进，与上文方法互补。 【30题详解】 上文Tarampi建议“走出去、迷路、去探索”，下文“不要害怕”是对此建议的鼓励，故此处应点明这一建议的最终目的。选项D“The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go.”总结前文建议，指出提升方向感的最佳方法就是行动，与下文“不要害怕”形成完整逻辑。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. The 6th Asian Beach Games opened in Sanya on ________ 22nd, 2026. (One word) 32. Two excellent Chinese players proudly held our ________ high together at the opening ceremony. (Two words) 33. The Chinese team has ________ the Games with great care and hard work. (Two words, including the word “prepare”) 34. The exciting Games are ________ people all over the world. (Two words, including the word “popular”) 35. ________ visitors came to enjoy both the games and the nice beaches. (Two words, including the word “thousands”) 【答案】31. April 32. national flag 33. prepared for 34. popular with##popular among 35. Thousands of 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：第六届亚洲沙滩运动会于2026年4月22日在三亚开幕。日期“22-04-2026”为日-月-年格式，4月对应英文April。故填April。 【32题详解】 句意：开幕式上，两位优秀的中国运动员自豪地高举我们的国旗。根据图片和our提示，这里指“国旗”，此处为两个单词，故填national flag。 【33题详解】 句意：中国队以极大的细心和努力为运动会做了准备。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，prepare的过去分词为prepared；prepare for意为“为……做准备”。故填prepared for。 【34题详解】 句意：激动人心的运动会受到全世界人民的欢迎。be popular with/among是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，包含所给单词popular。故填popular with/popular among。 【35题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客前来享受比赛和美丽的海滩。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands of。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） object be reach meaning they call perfect relax much people In China, more and more young people are falling in love with handicraft (手工) experiences. Instead of buying things made by machine, they now enjoy making things by hand. This new kind of spending is ____36____ the “experience economy (经济)”. In a busy handicraft store in Taiyuan, customers can be seen making different ____37____. For many, the joy comes not only from the finished product but also from the process itself. It helps them ____38____ and stay away from digital screens. Zhao Lei, a customer, said, “I’m making a plate inspired by my cat. It may not be ____39____ made, but it’s special to me.” For families, handicraft activities are also a good way to spend time together. The trend* is growing fast. In 2025, sales of bead art products in China ____40____ over 100 million yuan. Related online discussions also hit over 23 million last year. Economist Guan Qingyou said that people now care ____41____ about emotional satisfaction (情感满足) than simply owning goods. Young people see spending as a way to please ____42____ and improve happiness. The rapid growth has also created many new jobs. Last year, nearly 7,000 handicraft-related companies ____43____ set up in China. Handicraft experiences are not just a passing fashion, but a sign of ____44____ changing spending habits. They choose to spend not just on things, but on time, love, and the joy of creating something ____45____ with their own hands. *The word “trend” means a change or development towards something new or different. 【答案】36. called 37. objects 38. relax 39. perfectly 40. reached 41. more 42. themselves 43. were 44. people’s 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国越来越多年轻人喜欢手工体验，这种“体验经济”正在兴起，手工活动带来放松、情感满足，并创造了就业机会，反映了消费习惯的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”。结合句意可知，此处指这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”，call“称呼”，符合语境，分析句子可知，主语与动词call之间为被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，空前有is，故填call的过去分词called。 【37题详解】 句意：顾客们可以看到在制作不同的物品。结合上下文可知，object“物品”，符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填object的复数形式objects。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助他们放松并远离电子屏幕。根据上下文可知，此处表示帮助他们放松，relax“放松”，动词，此处空格前有helps them，结合短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形relax。 【39题详解】 句意：它可能不是完美制作的，但对我来说很特别。根据下文“but it’s special to me”可知，上句表达的是制作不是很完美，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词made，要用副词，故填perfect的副词形式perfectly。 【40题详解】 句意：2025年，中国串珠艺术品销售额超过了1亿元。根据“over 100 million  yuan”可知，此处是指达到，reach“达到”，符合语境，此处为描述过去事实，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填reach的过去式reached。 【41题详解】 句意：人们现在更关心情感满足而不是单纯拥有商品。由than可知用比较级，结合句意，此处要表达是人们现在更关心的方面，much“许多”，它的比较级为more，意为“更……”，符合语境，故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人把消费看作是一种取悦自己、提升幸福感的方式。结合句意，此处表达的是“取悦自己”，please oneself意为“取悦自己”，they“他们”，符合语境，但填它的反身代词为themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：近7000家手工相关公司成立。主语companies与set up之间为被动关系，且时间为去年，用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，本句主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were。 【44题详解】 句意：但也是人们消费习惯改变的一个标志。结合句意，此处指的是人们的消费习惯，people“人们”，符合语境，people与changing spending habits为所属关系，用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：以及用自己的双手创造有意义的东西的快乐。结合上文可知，此处表达的是创造有意义的东西，meaning“意义”，符合语境，此处是修饰空格前的不定代词something，需用形容词，故填meaning的形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did see an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him to think about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton is known not only for discovering gravity but also for discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass × Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air comes out, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. Word bank: gravity (重力); motion (运动); mass (质量); equal reaction (相等的反作用力) 46. What did Newton think about after he saw the apple fall? He thought about ________. 47. What did Newton discover besides gravity according to the text? He also discovered ________. 48. What happens to an untied balloon when the air rushes out of it? The balloon moves ________. 49. Which English word in the text means “公式”? It is “________”. 50. Match each picture with the correct law of motion (Law 1, Law 2, or Law 3). ①________ ②________ ③________ 【答案】46. what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground 47. the three laws of motion 48. in the opposite direction 49. formula 50. ①. Law 2 ②. Law 3 ③. Law 1 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牛顿与苹果的故事，并讲解了牛顿三大运动定律的内容与实例。 【46题详解】 第一段“Newton did see an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him to think about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground.”说明牛顿看到苹果落地后思考究竟是什么导致苹果落到地面，应填“what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground”。 【47题详解】 第二段“Newton is known not only for discovering gravity but also for discovering the three laws of motion.”说明牛顿除了发现重力，还发现了三大运动定律，应填“the three laws of motion”。 【48题详解】 Law 3部分“Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air comes out, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”表明气球会向相反方向运动，应填“in the opposite direction” 【49题详解】 Law 2部分“Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass × Acceleration.”提到牛顿提出了一个科学公式来解释这一点，“formula”在此处意为“公式”。 【50题详解】 ①图推着满的购物车比空车更费力，符合第二定律“质量更大的物体移动需要更大力”的描述，对应Law 2；②图中两人滑冰时相互推对方，双方都会受到反作用力，符合第三定律“每个作用力都有方向相反的相等反作用力”的描述，对应Law 3；③图中公交车刹车时，乘客因惯性向前倾，符合第一定律“物体保持运动状态的惯性定律”的描述，对应Law 1。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hello, John! I heard you just moved to Weinan. Is that true? B: Hi, Chen Yu! You’re right. My parents got new jobs here. A: Great! Weinan is famous for its local food. ____51____? B: I’ve just tried some noodles and roujiamo. I really like tofu. What special tofu does Weinan have? A: The most famous is Baishui tofu. B: ____52____? A: Because it has a history of over 400 years. It’s not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). B: That sounds amazing! ____53____? A: You can boil it, fry it, or eat it cold. ____54____? B: I’d love to try all of them! Would you like to show me the real Baishui tofu? A: ____55____! Let’s go to a local restaurant this Saturday morning. B: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it. 【答案】51. What local food have you tried 52. Why is it so famous 53. How can we cook it 54. Which way would you like to try it 55. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Chen Yu和John讨论渭南美食的对话，两人聊了当地特色的白水豆腐，最后约定一起去餐馆品尝。 【51题详解】 下句B回答“I’ve just tried some noodles and roujiamo.”，说明A在询问John已经尝试过哪些当地美食。需要一个特殊疑问句“What local food have you tried”，询问对方的美食体验，承接上下文问答。 【52题详解】 下句A回答“Because it has a history of over 400 years.”，说明B在询问白水豆腐出名的原因。需要一个以Why引导的特殊疑问句“Why is it so famous”，衔接前后的提问与回应。 【53题详解】 下句A回答“You can boil it, fry it, or eat it cold.”，说明B在询问白水豆腐的食用/烹饪方式。需要一个特殊疑问句“How can we cook it”，询问做法，回应A的介绍。 【54题详解】 下句B回答“I’d love to try all of them!”，说明A在询问John想尝试哪种做法，或提出相关建议。需要一个问句“Which way would you like to try it”引出对方的意愿，衔接后续的请求。 【55题详解】 上句B说“Would you like to show me the real Baishui tofu?”，下句A提出了周末去餐馆的约定，说明A爽快答应了请求。需要一个表示同意的句子“Sure”，结束对话。 第二节：连词成句。 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 56. there, be, boy, and, mother, in, picture __________________________________________. 57. you, know, what, they, do __________________________________________? 58. they, have, walk, in, park __________________________________________. 59. they, look, happy, relaxed __________________________________________. 60. how, wonderful, moment __________________________________________! 【答案】56. There is a boy and his mother in the picture. 57. Do you know what they are doing? 58. They have a walk in the park. 59. They look happy and relaxed. 60. How wonderful a moment! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词及图画，需用 there be 句型表达“图画里有一个男孩和他的妈妈”。“a boy and his mother”是复数概念，be动词用are；“in the picture”表地点。 【57题详解】 根据提示词及标点“?”，本句应是特殊疑问句，询问“你知道他们在做什么吗”。用 what 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主句是“Do you know”。 【58题详解】 根据提示词，需要表达“他们在公园里散步”。“have a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”，“in the park”表地点，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词应用原形。 【59题详解】 根据提示词，需表达“他们看起来开心又放松”。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“happy and relaxed”描述状态。 【60题详解】 根据提示词及标点“!”，需用 how 引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，“a wonderful moment”是“精彩的时刻”。 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 母亲节快要到了。那些妈妈为你默默付出的日常，或是你为她用心做过的小事，是否都还藏在心里？在这个充满爱与感恩的日子里，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，按照写作要求，完成一篇英语短文，分享你的故事。 选择1： ●What does your mother do to take care of you in your daily life? ●When you are in trouble, how does your mother help you? ●How do you feel about that? 选择2： ●What will you do to celebrate Mother’s Day this year? ●What words do you want to say to your mother on this day? ●What good wishes do you have for your mother? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Mother’s Day is coming soon, and it’s a perfect time to show my love and thanks to my dear mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mother’s Day is coming soon, and it’s a perfect time to show my love and thanks to my dear mother. To celebrate this special day, I plan to do something meaningful for my mom. I will get up early to make breakfast for her. After school, I will help her clean the house and wash the dishes. I also want to make a handmade card by myself. I really want to say to my mother: you work so hard every day and always take good care of me. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I wish my mother can stay healthy and happy forever. I hope she will have more sweet days in the future. I will love her forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 明确要点：作文题目有两个选择：无论选择哪个，内容要全面 选择1：内容要包括妈妈如何照顾你，如何帮助你以及你的感受。 选择2：内容包括打算做什么来庆祝，想对妈妈说的话以及美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点全面；短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给的开头，点明写作主题（选择1还是选择2） 主体段：详细介绍所给信息要点 结尾段：美好祝愿，结尾升华情感 [第三步：要点展开]以本文选择2为例 要点一：开篇点明写作主题 To celebrate this special day, I plan to do something meaningful for my mom. 要点二：选择2所给材料的信息点 做什么：make breakfast/help her clean the house/wash the dishes/make a handmade card by myself 说什么：I really want to say to my mother: you work so hard every day and always take good care of me./Thank you for everything you have done for me. 要点三：美好祝愿 I wish my mother can stay healthy and happy forever./I hope she will have less tiredness and more sweet days./May my mom be happy every day and enjoy all the beautiful things in life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题， 计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Bright red. B. Light green. C. Dark blue. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Tired. 3. A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In eight minutes. 4. A. Making models. B. Flying kites. C. Watching matches. 5. A. Canada. B. America. C. China. 6. A. Take a rest. B. Check the Internet. C. Buy a new computer. 7. A. Julia. B. Ted. C. David. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 9. A. 78 yuan. B. 117 yuan. C. 92 yuan. 10. A. He wants his parents to help him. B. He totally agrees with his parents’ ideas. C. His parents always support him. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料， 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What do many people think of the speaker’s job? A. Funny and important. B. Interesting and easy. C. Hard but meaningful. 12. What is Juliette? A. An artist. B. A film reviewer. C. A reporter. 听第 2 段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Which bus is Jim waiting for? A. The No. 2 bus. B. The No. 4 bus. C. The No. 3 bus. 14. How did Jim use to go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How did Jim hurt his foot? A. He fell off his bike. B. He wore wrong shoes. C. He walked too much. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） A School Trip to the Tea Garden Item Information Time & Place On May 18th, a tea garden 16. ________. Purpose A good chance to learn about tea culture. What the students will do ★Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there by bus. ★Listen to a talk about tea planting from a 17. ________ at 10:00 a.m. ★Try picking tea leaves, walk around the garden, and 18. ________ in the afternoon. Other Requirements ★Wear 19. ________ sports shoes and bring a bottle of water. ★If the weather is rainy, the 20. ________ will be changed. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom was known as the “forgetful boy” in his class. He often ____1____ his textbook, his lunch, and sometimes even his own pencil case. His desk was always a ____2____, with papers everywhere. One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Chen said with a smile, “Class, tomorrow we’re having a very special guest — a scientist from the city museum. Please bring one interesting ____3____ for a science activity.” That night, Tom thought, “I must remember to find a rock!” He even wrote a note on his hand. But then his favorite TV show came on, and he ____4____ forgot all about it. The next morning, Tom walked into the classroom happily. Then he saw his ____5____ showing their rocks. Tom’s heart sank. “Oh no! I forgot ____6____!” He sat quietly at his desk and felt ____7____. Just then, his best friend Mike came over. “Tom, do you have a rock?” Mike asked softly. Tom ____8____ his head sadly. Mike smiled warmly. He reached into his bag and pulled out a small, shiny rock. He placed it on Tom’s desk. “Here, take this one. I ____9____ two — just in case.” Tom’s eyes lit up. “Really?____10____ it’s your rock!” “We’re friends, right?” Mike said. “Friends ____11____ each other.” During the activity, the scientist looked at Tom’s rock. “What a ____12____ rock!” she said. “It has some special minerals (矿物) inside.” Tom smiled at Mike, and Mike smiled back. From that day on, Tom tried ____13____ to remember things. He put notes on his desk and asked his mom to ____14____ him. But he never forgot what a true friend is like. Every time he saw a rock, he ____15____ Mike. 1. A. remembered B. finished C. forgot D. checked 2. A. mess B. treasure C. dream D. gift 3. A. toy B. plant C. book D. rock 4. A. hardly B. completely C. secretly D. patiently 5. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. guides 6. A. too B. ever C. almost D. again 7. A. excited B. terrible C. sleepy D. relaxed 8. A. shook B. touched C. nodded D. cleaned 9. A. lost B. sold C. returned D. brought 10. A. Or B. Until C. But D. After 11. A. miss B. visit C. teach D. help 12. A. special B. private C. dangerous D. common 13. A. louder B. harder C. lower D. higher 14. A. remind B. stop C. praise D. protect 15. A. waited for B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 16. Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A. A dog owner. B. A dog. C. A park volunteer. D. A child. 17. Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A. at 8 a.m. B. at 6 p.m. C. at 7 a.m. D. at 7 p.m. B At 80, Cai Gao, the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win the famous Hans Christian Andersen Award, still has a childlike heart. She gets a lot of inspiration (灵感) from her childhood memories. She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively. For more than 50 years, Cai has been making illustrations for children. She turns many things in life—such as wind, stars in nature and traditional Chinese heroes—into simple stories that children can easily understand. Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. It not only has nice pictures, but also tells children an important truth: being brave and kind can help us get through all difficulties. Besides retelling traditional stories, Cai also likes to record her daily life and warm moments in her books. She takes a diary with her every day, and each small illustration in the diary is like a “seed (种子)” for her future works. For example, her work How I Came to Be Me is based on her diary. It records the warm moments she spent with her grandson after he was born. Cai thinks that the best things in the world should be given to children. She often tells people that everyone has a childlike heart, and the key is to protect it. 19. What makes Cai Gao’s works warm and lively? A. Her experience of living in the city. B. Her habit of reading many books every day. C. Her good memory and love for traveling. D. Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s work Bao’er? A. It is based on an old song she learned in childhood. B. It is made from the illustrations in her daily diary. C. It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. D. It records the moments between her and her grandson. 21. Cai Gao compares the small illustrations in her diary to “seeds” because ________. A. she likes planting flowers in her garden B. these illustrations will grow into future books C. she gives these illustrations to her son as gifts D. these illustrations are very small and hard to see C In the mountainous areas of Hainan Province, getting medical help used to be a big challenge. For example, Cheng Chuanhe, a villager from Qiongzhong County, needed a blood test, but the local clinic (诊所) didn’t have the needed tools. In the past, he would have had to make a long and tiring trip. Now, drones (无人机) are changing this situation. In 2022, Qiongzhong built a county-wide medical system to help local people. However, 80% of the land is covered by mountains, which makes travel arduous. That’s when drone technology came to help. In June 2025, Hainan’s first low-altitude medical drone network started to work. Two drones fly along four different paths, connecting 15 town health centers. So how does it work? First, a doctor at a local health center takes a patient’s blood sample (样本). Then, a drone is prepared at a nearby drone base. A worker completes the pre-flight checks. With a simple touch on a screen, the drone takes off and follows a preset path. When it arrives at the health center, a doctor puts the blood sample inside. In just over 40 minutes, the sample reaches the county hospital. About two hours later, the test result is sent back to the local clinic through the government’s online platform. These special drones can fly up to 30 kilometers, carry up to 9 kilograms of medical goods, and are very easy to control. Thanks to this “air path”, lab samples, emergency medicines, and other medical supplies now reach mountain villages quickly and safely. 22. Why does the writer mention Cheng Chuanhe at the beginning of the passage? A. To show he is a famous doctor. B. To describe a real-life example of the problem. C. To explain how to drive a drone. D. To tell readers that mountain life is interesting. 23. The underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. difficult B. safe C. simple D. peaceful 24. What is the correct order of the steps in Hainan’s medical drone network? a. Fly to the hospital. b. Get the drone ready. c. Take a blood sample. d. Send the drone to get the sample. A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→b→d→a D. c→a→d→b 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take a Blood Sample Correctly B. A Hainan Mountain Villager Lives a Very Simple Life C. A Simple Guide to Flying a Medical Drone Safely D. Drones Bring Better Health Care to Mountain Villages 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. ____26____ U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” ____27____ For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. ____28____ But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. ____29____ This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. ____30____ Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A. Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B. All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C. These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D. The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E. A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F. Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. The 6th Asian Beach Games opened in Sanya on ________ 22nd, 2026. (One word) 32. Two excellent Chinese players proudly held our ________ high together at the opening ceremony. (Two words) 33. The Chinese team has ________ the Games with great care and hard work. (Two words, including the word “prepare”) 34. The exciting Games are ________ people all over the world. (Two words, including the word “popular”) 35. ________ visitors came to enjoy both the games and the nice beaches. (Two words, including the word “thousands”) Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） object be reach meaning they call perfect relax much people In China, more and more young people are falling in love with handicraft (手工) experiences. Instead of buying things made by machine, they now enjoy making things by hand. This new kind of spending is ____36____ the “experience economy (经济)”. In a busy handicraft store in Taiyuan, customers can be seen making different ____37____. For many, the joy comes not only from the finished product but also from the process itself. It helps them ____38____ and stay away from digital screens. Zhao Lei, a customer, said, “I’m making a plate inspired by my cat. It may not be ____39____ made, but it’s special to me.” For families, handicraft activities are also a good way to spend time together. The trend* is growing fast. In 2025, sales of bead art products in China ____40____ over 100 million yuan. Related online discussions also hit over 23 million last year. Economist Guan Qingyou said that people now care ____41____ about emotional satisfaction (情感满足) than simply owning goods. Young people see spending as a way to please ____42____ and improve happiness. The rapid growth has also created many new jobs. Last year, nearly 7,000 handicraft-related companies ____43____ set up in China. Handicraft experiences are not just a passing fashion, but a sign of ____44____ changing spending habits. They choose to spend not just on things, but on time, love, and the joy of creating something ____45____ with their own hands. *The word “trend” means a change or development towards something new or different. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did see an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him to think about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton is known not only for discovering gravity but also for discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass × Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air comes out, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. Word bank: gravity (重力); motion (运动); mass (质量); equal reaction (相等的反作用力) 46. What did Newton think about after he saw the apple fall? He thought about ________. 47. What did Newton discover besides gravity according to the text? He also discovered ________. 48. What happens to an untied balloon when the air rushes out of it? The balloon moves ________. 49. Which English word in the text means “公式”? It is “________”. 50. Match each picture with the correct law of motion (Law 1, Law 2, or Law 3). ①________ ②________ ③________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hello, John! I heard you just moved to Weinan. Is that true? B: Hi, Chen Yu! You’re right. My parents got new jobs here. A: Great! Weinan is famous for its local food. ____51____? B: I’ve just tried some noodles and roujiamo. I really like tofu. What special tofu does Weinan have? A: The most famous is Baishui tofu. B: ____52____? A: Because it has a history of over 400 years. It’s not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). B: That sounds amazing! ____53____? A: You can boil it, fry it, or eat it cold. ____54____? B: I’d love to try all of them! Would you like to show me the real Baishui tofu? A: ____55____! Let’s go to a local restaurant this Saturday morning. B: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it. 第二节：连词成句。 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 56. there, be, boy, and, mother, in, picture __________________________________________. 57. you, know, what, they, do __________________________________________? 58. they, have, walk, in, park __________________________________________. 59. they, look, happy, relaxed __________________________________________. 60. how, wonderful, moment __________________________________________! 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 母亲节快要到了。那些妈妈为你默默付出的日常，或是你为她用心做过的小事，是否都还藏在心里？在这个充满爱与感恩的日子里，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，按照写作要求，完成一篇英语短文，分享你的故事。 选择1： ●What does your mother do to take care of you in your daily life? ●When you are in trouble, how does your mother help you? ●How do you feel about that? 选择2： ●What will you do to celebrate Mother’s Day this year? ●What words do you want to say to your mother on this day? ●What good wishes do you have for your mother? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Mother’s Day is coming soon, and it’s a perfect time to show my love and thanks to my dear mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $