Unit 2 Understanding each other Reading 知识点导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四U2 Understanding each other第一课时复习+阅读组合训练

【学习目标】

1、复习选择性必修四U2 Reading中重点词汇用法；

2、复习语法：定语从句；

3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。

【学习过程】

选择性必修四U1 Honesty and responsibility

Part one Reading

Effective communication有效沟通

1.If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room, how would you react? They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.

如果你听到有人从房间另一头喊“嘿，朋友！”，你会有什么反应？

它们可以解读成来自一位密友的热情问候，尤其是如果伴随着温柔的微笑时。

(1)react vi. (对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应(教材P16)

【归纳用法】

①react to对……做出反应；回应

react against(对旧观念等的)抗拒；反对；起反作用        react with和……起反应

②reaction n．反应；回应                                                 in reaction to 对……做出反应

They were not sure how the foreigners would react to the new type of music. 他们不确定外国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。

Sometimes children react against the thing their parents believe in. 孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。

Reactions to the proposal so far have been mixed.到目前为止，对这项提议的反应好坏参半

(2)interpreted.... as/to be.....   把.....解释为.....

单句语法填空

①People can react badly ________ certain food additives. 

②There has been an immediate ________ (react) against the government's proposed tax increases.

③My father never saved money and perhaps I reacted ________ that.

答案：①to　②reaction　③against   ④with

 

2.To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.

要实现这个，你需要知道你在和谁沟通。

一旦获得了这些信息，你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。

(1)To accomplish this, you....----to accomplish this动词不定式短语作目的状语

(2)know with whom you are communicating----whom引导宾语从句

(3)obtain vt. 获得，赢得

【归纳用法】

obtain sth from....  从....获得某物               obtain sb sth=obtain sth for sb 使某人获得某物

obtain sth by doing....   通过做.....获得某物

As far as I'm concerned, what he had done obtained him respect. 在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了尊敬。

Furthermore, one is much more likely to obtain achievements by playing to one's strengths.

一个人更有可能通过发挥自己的优势来获得成就

单句语法填空

①Details can be obtained ________ the Department of Education.

②Sugar is obtained ________ crushing and processing sugar cane.

③I obtained this record ________ you with difficulty. 答案：①from　②by　③for

3.Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co－worker,

you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.

根据你是否在跟一位陌生人、朋友、家人或者同事在沟通，你将需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合当下的情况。

4.For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner.

例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。

(1)Depending on whether you....---doing作状语

(2)suit vt. 满足需要；相配，合身　n. 套装，西装，西服

--suitable  adj.适合的--unsuitable  adj.不合适的，不适当 的

【归纳】

①suit to....   使适合......                                               be suited for/to...适合

suit sb (fine/well)  (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)适合

②be suitable to do....  适合做某事                            be suitable for.... 适合......

(3)negotiate vi.& vt. 谈判；商定，达成(协议)(教材P17)

---negotiation  n.谈判，协商

【归纳用法】

①negotiate (sth) with sb  与某人进行交涉(某事) (以达成协议)

negotiate about/for sth  就某事进行交涉    

negotiate sb/sth into...  通过谈判使某人/某事进入....    

②in negotiation with sb  与某人商议          under negotiation  在商讨中

Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym. 我们教练正在同校长交涉使用他们体育馆的事。

A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients. 我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。

单句语法填空

①The agreement was reached after a series of difficult ________ (negotiate).

②The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement ________ us on the boundary affairs.

答案：①negotiations　②with

③The countries along the river negotiate for the solution to the water pollution. 沿河各国协商解决水污染问题。

④The exact details of the agreement are still under negotiation. 协议的具体细节仍在谈判中

⑤This film about the teenager life is ________ (suit) for people of all ages.

⑥She had the ability to suit her performances ________ the audience.

⑦The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear ________ (suit).

5.suitable　6.to　7.suits

 

5.Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.

你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它可以透露很多关于你的想法和态度的信息。

6.Make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver.

确保它明确地支持你想要传达的信息。

7.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.

微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或导致摩擦。

(1)..., since it reveals..----since在此处引导原因状语从句

(2)Make sure it clearly supports.....----it clearly ... 是宾语从句，省略了连词that

(3)fold vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹　n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分

---unfold  v.打开，展开，呈现---folding  adj.折叠式的，可折叠的

【归纳】

fold up 把....折叠起来                                           fold sth in two/half   把某物对折

fold (sth) away  (使某物)折叠收拢(以便存放)     fold one’s arms 双臂交叉

fold sb/sth in one’s arms 抱住某人/物

He folded up the folding chair and leaned it against the wall.他把折叠椅收起来立在墙边。

When we are making paper cuttings, we usually fold the red paper in half and then cut it with scissors. 当我们剪纸时，通常将红色的纸片对折，然后用剪刀剪。

The bed can be folded away against the wall. 那张床可以折叠收拢到墙边

单句语法填空

①These doors are made in pieces that can be folded ________ against the wall.

②He folded ________ his umbrella as he entered the room.

③Frank would fold her ________ his arms.

④You have to fold the letter ________ two to fit it into an envelope.

答案：①away　②up　③in　④in

 

8.Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.

 此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，它会为你提供线索，告诉你谈话进行得顺利与否。

9.Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on.

那么在继续对话之前，你将需要进一步阐明你的信息。

(1)....., which will give you....---which引导非限制性定语从句

(2)clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂，阐明----clarification  n.澄清；说明

【归纳用法】

①clarify how/what....  清楚.....         clarify a situation/ a problem  澄清情况/问题

②seek clarification of..  努力弄清楚.....

Question－and－answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.

问答环节是澄清信息、强化要点非常好的方式。

She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。

The professor's clarification of the problem helped her to understand the text.教授对该问题的澄清有助于她理解文章

单句语法填空

①There have been a number of official changes and ________ (clarify).

②The position of all shareholders ________ (clarify) next month when we finalize our proposals. 

答案：①clarifications　②will be clarified

 

10.While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated.

虽然了解肢体语言至关重要，但是也不应轻视同理心的价值。

(1)be knowledgeable about.....   了解…

knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的

(2)While being knowledgeable about-----while引导让步状语从句，其中being是动名词作主语

【归纳wihile的用法】

①引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，意为“虽然，尽管”

②引导时间状语从句，意为“在....期间”，从句多用be doing；还有省略情况：while doing....

③作并列连词用，表示对比，意为“然而”

④用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，常与a, the, this等连用

While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引我们。

As the old saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.”正如古老谚语所说，“趁热打铁。”

While she sailed through her exams, he struggled.她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。

I've been stewing over the problem for a while. 这个问题我已经考虑了一会儿

(1)写出下列句中while的含义