精品解析：山东淄博市沂源县2025--2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段练习

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age:12-15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills 1. How much does a student need to pay for Plan 1 if he books before 1st June? A. ¥2,700 B. ¥3,000 C. ¥3,200 2. Which activity is included in Plan 2: Outdoor Fun? A. Try Beijing Opera masks B. Visit the Forbidden City C. Walk on the Great Wall 3. What is the main purpose of the reading? A. To tell the history of Beijing’s famous attractions. B. To introduce two Beijing summer camp plans. C. To show how to plan a school trip to Beijing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京夏令营的两种不同方案，包括活动时间、价格、年龄限制及特色活动等信息。 【1题详解】 Plan1信息栏中指出：“Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June)”，据此可算出提前预订的价格为2700元。 【2题详解】 Plan2: Outdoor Fun的活动部分指出：“Walk on the Great Wall, Bike in Xiangshan Park, Go camping at night”，这直接说明“Walk on the Great Wall”是Plan2包含的活动。 【3题详解】 全文以“Beijing Summer Camp”为标题，并在开头指出：“We have two different plans for you!”，全文围绕介绍这两种夏令营方案展开。 B It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!” he said. “Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you,” and I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 4. Who invited Ben to the party? A. Tania. B. His friend. C. The person next to him. 5. What did Ben do after he introduced himself to Tania? A. He stood in the corner and got another drink. B. He quickly walked away after a long silence. C. He asked her about her favorite pop music. 6. Why did Ben leave the party quickly? A. Because he felt very embarrassed. B. Because he heard loud music and people talking C. Because he realized he didn’t know anyone there. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. You’ll be glad to go to the party. B. Most people have experienced similar nervous situations. C. It’s natural to feel nervous and there are ways to relax. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben在派对上因社交尴尬离场的经历，并介绍了缓解社交紧张的方法。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“My friend saw me and came over. ‘Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!’ he said.”，直接说明是Ben的朋友邀请他参加派对。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“Then there was a long silence...all I could say was, ‘Well, it was nice meeting you,’ and I quickly walked away.”，直接说明Ben在和Tania自我介绍后，因尴尬沉默而快速离开。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.”，直接说明Ben快速离开派对的原因是他感到非常尴尬。 【7题详解】 最后一段提到：“It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers...This can make social situations more relaxed.”，直接说明该段主旨是感到紧张很正常，且有方法可以放松社交情境。 C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practising by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (夜猫子), or something in between? Find your most productive (高效率的) work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 8. What does “a good memory” mean according to the text? A. You are born with a very strong memory. B. You can remember everything easily. C. You keep practicing by using it. 9. What is the key good study habit mentioned in the text? A. Cleaning your desk before study. B. Asking questions. C. Studying at night. 10. What is the writer’s advice on study time? A. Study early in the morning. B. Study late at night. C. Find your most productive work time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Good Study Habits. B. How to Have a Good Memory. C. The Best Places to Study. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好学习习惯的重要性，介绍了学习环境、提问、明确目标、高效学习时间等多种实用的学习习惯建议。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”，这直接说明“好记性”意味着不断通过使用来练习。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key.”，这直接说明文中提到的关键学习习惯是提问。 【10题详解】 第四段给出建议：“Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time.”，这直接说明作者关于学习时间的建议是找到自己最高效的工作时段。 【11题详解】 全文围绕 “Good study habits” 展开，介绍了多种学习习惯及其重要性，因此最佳标题是“Good Study Habits.”。 D Do you use AI tools for study? You may know international ones like ChatGPT and Google Assistant, or popular Chinese AI apps such as Doubao, Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method. These tools can do a lot: Doubao answers questions and helps study, Wenxin Yiyan creates texts and pictures, and Xunfei Input Method turns voice into words quickly. Some can even talk like humans! If you want to know if AI can help you at school, the answer is “yes”. But this depends on your school. You can use it if your school says it is OK. You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject, like facts about Mars (火星) for science homework. But remember to do your own work instead of copying (抄袭) AI’s answers. Use your own words. AI can even act like a teacher. If you have a math problem, AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples. If you can’t spell a word, AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence. Learning with AI can be fun and easy. But is AI always right? No. Although AI is smart, and it is a great tool to help you learn, it can also go wrong and might make mistakes. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Different AI tools and their functions (功能). B. The most popular AI tool in China. C. How to use AI tools for talking. 13. What can you do with AI tools at school according to the text? A. Copy AI’s answers directly for homework. B. Ask for subject information if allowed. C. Use it without asking the school. 14. What can AI do to help with learning? A. Correct all your mistakes automatically. B. Finish math homework instead of you. C. Teach you spelling and sentence usage. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Examples of AI making mistakes. B. How AI talks like humans. C. The history of AI tools. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI工具在学习中的应用，介绍了常见AI工具及其功能、在校使用AI的规则、AI辅助学习的方式，同时指出了AI并非永远正确，也会犯错。 【12题详解】 第一段列举了ChatGPT，Doubao，讯飞输入法等工具，并分别说明它们的功能，因此本段主旨是介绍不同的AI工具及其功能。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出：“You can use it if your school says it is OK. You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject”，这直接说明在校期间，经学校允许后可以向AI工具询问学科相关信息。 【14题详解】 第三段提到：“If you can’t spell a word, AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence”，这直接说明AI可以教单词拼写和句子用法。 【15题详解】 第四段结尾指出：“it can also go wrong and might make mistakes”，因此下文最可能展开说明AI出错的具体例子。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 English writer Mary Beard wrote one of the best books I have ever read—Women & Power. The book only has 115 pages and it is small enough for me to put in my coat pocket. ____16____ Beard presents the topic of “female silence (女性的沉默)” by looking back on European history. She makes it clear that gender inequality (性别不平等) has been a long-standing problem. ____17____ In the book, Telemachus tells his mother to “be silent”. He says, “You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, spinning and weaving (纺织). ____18____” Another example is the sad story of Lucretia of Rome. ____19____ She wants to tell people that in history, all the people have told women to be silent through these examples. For readers who know something about ancient European history, it is easy to understand the book. ____20____ It is also a book about women and power and why women should not be silent anymore. A. It is not just a book about classics. B. Beard gives a lot of examples. C. Speaking is for men, not women. D. You can buy this book in supermarkets. E. For example, she talks about Homer’s book. F. But it holds great power within its pages. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Mary Beard的著作《Women & Power》，讲述了书中通过欧洲历史案例探讨“女性的沉默”与性别不平等问题，并点明了这本书的深层意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The book only has 115 pages and it is small enough for me to put in my coat pocket”描述的书籍篇幅小、便于携带的特点，后文引出书籍探讨的深刻话题，可知此处应形成转折，体现“篇幅小但力量大”的反差。F选项“But it holds great power within its pages.”符合语境，衔接了书籍外在形态与内在价值的对比。 【17题详解】 根据后文“In the book, Telemachus tells his mother to ‘be silent’” 及“Another example is the sad story of Lucretia of Rome”，可知此处应引出书中的案例说明。E选项“For example, she talks about Homer’s book.”作为总起句，衔接了后文的具体案例，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, spinning and weaving”描述的Telemachus对母亲的要求，可知此处应承接“女性不应参与公共发言”的核心观点。C选项“Speaking is for men, not women.”呼应了前文的“be silent”，点明了性别不平等的表现，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“She wants to tell people that in history, all the people have told women to be silent through these examples”，可知此处应总结前文的多个案例。B选项“Beard gives a lot of examples.”总括了后文的“these examples”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It is also a book about women and power and why women should not be silent anymore”中的“also”，可知此处应使用递进逻辑，说明书的多重属性。A选项“It is not just a book about classics.”与后文的“also”形成“not just...also...”的递进关系，点明了书籍的双重主题，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hou Baorong is a great Chinese scientist. He is very ____21____ around the world for his work on marine corrosion protection (海洋防腐蚀). He is called “the guard of China’s ocean engineering” and he sets a good example for all of us. He ____22____ in 1942. When he was a schoolboy, he ____23____ very hard and was always ready to learn new things. He loved science and decided to be a useful person to the country. Later, he ____24____ to study chemistry at university to make his dream come true. After he finished his studies, he ____25____ to do research on protecting ships and bridges from seawater corrosion. He ____26____ many years doing experiments and studying new materials. He worked very carefully and never gave up when he met difficulties. His great work helped ____27____ the loss from rust (锈蚀损失) and saved a lot of money for our country. He won many ____28____ for his excellent achievements. Now he is over eighty years old, but he ____29____ works hard in his laboratory. He often tells young people to love science and serve the country. Many teenagers look up to him and hope to do ____30____ meaningful for our nation in the future. 21. A. shy B. famous C. strict 22. A. was born B. grew C. lived 23. A. studied B. played C. slept 24. A. turned B. moved C. chose 25. A. forgot B. stopped C. began 26. A. took B. spent C. cost 27. A. change B. increase C. reduce 28. A. prizes B. books C. places 29. A. just B. still C. already 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国科学家侯宝荣的生平事迹、科研成就与奉献精神，展现了他为国家海洋防腐工程事业不懈奋斗的历程。 【21题详解】 句意：他因在海洋防腐蚀方面的工作而在世界上非常有名。 短语“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合语境。shy（害羞的）；strict（严格的）均不符合对科学家的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：他出生于 1942 年。 “be born in+年份”是固定表达，意为“出生于……年”。grew（成长）；lived（生活）均不符合此处介绍出生年份的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当他还是学生时，他学习非常努力，并且总是乐于学习新事物。 结合“as a schoolboy（学生时代）”和后文“ready to learn new things（乐于学习新事物）”，studied（学习）符合语境。played（玩耍）；slept（睡觉）与“乐于学习”的描述矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，他选择在大学学习化学来实现他的梦想。 “choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，符合他为实现目标而选择专业的语境。turned（转向）；moved（移动）均不符合此处表达“选择专业”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：完成学业后，他开始研究如何保护船舶和桥梁免受海水腐蚀。 “begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合学业结束后开启研究工作的逻辑。forgot（忘记）；stopped（停止）与后文开展研究的语境相反。 【26题详解】 句意：他花了很多年做实验和研究新材料。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。take的主语通常为it，cost的主语通常为物，均不符合此处主语为“he”且搭配“doing experiments”的用法。 【27题详解】 句意：他的杰出工作帮助减少了锈蚀带来的损失，为国家节省了大量资金。 结合后文“saved a lot of money（节省资金）”，reduce（减少）损失与节省资金逻辑一致。change（改变）；increase（增加）与“节省资金”的结果矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：他因出色的成就赢得了许多奖项。 “win prizes”表示“获奖”，符合科学家因成就获得荣誉的语境。books（书籍）；places（地点）与“excellent achievements（出色成就）”的描述无关。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他已经八十多岁了，但他仍然在实验室里努力工作。 结合转折词“but”，still（仍然）体现了他高龄仍坚持工作的状态。just（刚刚）；already（已经）无法体现这种转折与坚持的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：许多青少年都敬仰他，并希望将来为我们的国家做一些有意义的事情。 句子为肯定句，something（某事）用于肯定句中表示“一些事”。anything（任何事）多用于否定句或疑问句，nothing（无事）与“meaningful（有意义的）”语境矛盾。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It has been a big challenge for me to learn English. At first, I ____31____ (pronounce) words badly and I also didn’t know grammar. I have tried different ways to improve my English and finally discovered some ____32____ (use) ones. By reading English books and newspapers, my vocabulary (词汇量) has ____33____ (increase) and my grammar has improved. I started with simple books and ____34____ (slow) moved on to more difficult ones. Every time I need ____35____ (review) what I have learned, I can just look through the notes I took in the books. Talking with English speakers is another way to improve my speaking ____36____ (able). Although I don’t have English ____37____ (friend), I can read after some English apps. I think it’s the first step to speak English. Sometimes I also connect some language classes ____38____ different things from different countries. This has helped me improve my spoken English ____39____ learn about different cultures. All in all, it’s important to be patient and hard-working for ____40____ English learner. Learning a new language can be challenging, but it can also be a fun experience. I believe that with practice, anyone can improve their English skills. 【答案】31. pronounced 32. useful 33. increased 34. slowly 35. to review 36. ability 37. friends 38. with 39. and 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的挑战与经历，分享了阅读英文书报、与英语使用者交流等多种有效学习方法，强调了耐心和努力对英语学习者的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，我单词发音很差，也不懂语法。句中“At first”表示过去的时间背景，描述过去初学英语时的状态，因此需用一般过去时，动词pronounce使用过去式。 【32题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法来提高英语，最终发现了一些有用的方法。此处修饰代词ones（指代前面的ways），需用形容词作定语，use的形容词形式为useful。 【33题详解】 句意：通过阅读英文书籍和报纸，我的词汇量增加了，语法也进步了。句中“has”提示句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此动词increase需使用过去分词形式increased。 【34题详解】 句意：我从简单的书开始，慢慢地过渡到更难的书。此处修饰动词短语moved on，需用副词作状语，slow的副词形式为slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：每次我需要复习所学的内容时，我都可以翻看我在书上做的笔记。动词need后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配“need to do sth.”，表示“需要做某事”。 【36题详解】 句意：和说英语的人交谈是提高口语能力的另一种方法。形容词speaking后需接名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“speaking ability”，表示“口语能力”，able的名词形式为ability。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我没有英语朋友，但我可以跟着一些英语APP朗读。此处表示泛指“英语朋友”，需用名词复数形式，friend的复数为friends。 【38题详解】 句意：有时我也会把一些语言课程和来自不同国家的不同事物联系起来。动词connect后接介词with，构成固定搭配“connect...with...”，表示“把……和……联系起来”。 【39题详解】 句意：这帮助我提高了英语口语，也了解了不同的文化。前后两个动作improve my spoken English和learn about different cultures为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，耐心和勤奋是很重要的。English learner是单数可数名词短语，且English以元音音素开头，表示泛指时需用不定冠词an。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Americans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or at work. It’s a way to say hi and express friendliness. Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague (同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office. In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left. However, some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability. Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about. Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say “Yes”. But if you ask “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in how they answer. Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation. Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills. This shows _______________________. 41. Where may Americans have small talk according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why is small talk useful? ______________________________________________________ 43. What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013? ______________________________________________________ 44. What kind of questions are suitable for small talk? ______________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or at work. 42. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. 43. Small talk can make people happier. 44. Open-ended questions. 45. that small talk benefits people in many ways, making us happier in our native language and improving our English skills when it is done in English (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了small talk“闲聊”的定义、发生场景、实用价值及提升闲聊能力的具体技巧。 【41题详解】 首段直接描述了美国人进行闲聊的常见场合：“They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or at work.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships.” 这是原文中说明闲聊作用的直接信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段开头提到“In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study.” 该段明确给出了研究发现：“They found small talk can make people happier.” 答案为原文直接引述。 【44题详解】 第六段开头直接说明适合闲聊的问题类型：“Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable for small talk.” 答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 此答案是对全文主旨的概括总结。前文提到闲聊既能让人在母语中更快乐，也能在英语中提升听说技能，将这两点整合，可填“that small talk benefits people in many ways, making us happier in our native language and improving our English skills when it is done in English”。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 每个人都有自己的梦想。只要勇于追求，梦想就可能实现。最近，“English World”杂志在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动。请从以下几个方面谈谈自己的梦想。 内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么？ 2. 为什么有这样的梦想？ 3. 为了实现梦想将如何努力？ 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I have had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progress. There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children’s growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge to children, but also they teach children how to behave themselves. Compared with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower. But to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever. I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的梦想是成为一名老师； 第二步，具体阐述为什么有这样的梦想； 第三步，书写结语，表明为了实现梦想将如何努力。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②make progress取得进步 ③play an important role起重要作用 [高分句型] ①what great fun it is to be with children! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age:12-15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills 1. How much does a student need to pay for Plan 1 if he books before 1st June? A. ¥2,700 B. ¥3,000 C. ¥3,200 2. Which activity is included in Plan 2: Outdoor Fun? A. Try Beijing Opera masks B. Visit the Forbidden City C. Walk on the Great Wall 3. What is the main purpose of the reading? A. To tell the history of Beijing’s famous attractions. B. To introduce two Beijing summer camp plans. C. To show how to plan a school trip to Beijing. B It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!” he said. “Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you,” and I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 4. Who invited Ben to the party? A. Tania. B. His friend. C. The person next to him. 5. What did Ben do after he introduced himself to Tania? A. He stood in the corner and got another drink. B. He quickly walked away after a long silence. C. He asked her about her favorite pop music. 6. Why did Ben leave the party quickly? A. Because he felt very embarrassed. B. Because he heard loud music and people talking C. Because he realized he didn’t know anyone there. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. You’ll be glad to go to the party. B. Most people have experienced similar nervous situations. C. It’s natural to feel nervous and there are ways to relax. C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practising by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (夜猫子), or something in between? Find your most productive (高效率的) work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 8. What does “a good memory” mean according to the text? A. You are born with a very strong memory. B. You can remember everything easily. C. You keep practicing by using it. 9. What is the key good study habit mentioned in the text? A. Cleaning your desk before study. B. Asking questions. C. Studying at night. 10. What is the writer’s advice on study time? A. Study early in the morning. B. Study late at night. C. Find your most productive work time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Good Study Habits. B. How to Have a Good Memory. C. The Best Places to Study. D Do you use AI tools for study? You may know international ones like ChatGPT and Google Assistant, or popular Chinese AI apps such as Doubao, Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method. These tools can do a lot: Doubao answers questions and helps study, Wenxin Yiyan creates texts and pictures, and Xunfei Input Method turns voice into words quickly. Some can even talk like humans! If you want to know if AI can help you at school, the answer is “yes”. But this depends on your school. You can use it if your school says it is OK. You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject, like facts about Mars (火星) for science homework. But remember to do your own work instead of copying (抄袭) AI’s answers. Use your own words. AI can even act like a teacher. If you have a math problem, AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples. If you can’t spell a word, AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence. Learning with AI can be fun and easy. But is AI always right? No. Although AI is smart, and it is a great tool to help you learn, it can also go wrong and might make mistakes. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Different AI tools and their functions (功能). B. The most popular AI tool in China. C. How to use AI tools for talking. 13. What can you do with AI tools at school according to the text? A. Copy AI’s answers directly for homework. B. Ask for subject information if allowed. C. Use it without asking the school. 14. What can AI do to help with learning? A. Correct all your mistakes automatically. B. Finish math homework instead of you. C. Teach you spelling and sentence usage. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Examples of AI making mistakes. B. How AI talks like humans. C. The history of AI tools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 English writer Mary Beard wrote one of the best books I have ever read—Women & Power. The book only has 115 pages and it is small enough for me to put in my coat pocket. ____16____ Beard presents the topic of “female silence (女性的沉默)” by looking back on European history. She makes it clear that gender inequality (性别不平等) has been a long-standing problem. ____17____ In the book, Telemachus tells his mother to “be silent”. He says, “You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, spinning and weaving (纺织). ____18____” Another example is the sad story of Lucretia of Rome. ____19____ She wants to tell people that in history, all the people have told women to be silent through these examples. For readers who know something about ancient European history, it is easy to understand the book. ____20____ It is also a book about women and power and why women should not be silent anymore. A. It is not just a book about classics. B. Beard gives a lot of examples. C. Speaking is for men, not women. D. You can buy this book in supermarkets. E. For example, she talks about Homer’s book. F. But it holds great power within its pages. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hou Baorong is a great Chinese scientist. He is very ____21____ around the world for his work on marine corrosion protection (海洋防腐蚀). He is called “the guard of China’s ocean engineering” and he sets a good example for all of us. He ____22____ in 1942. When he was a schoolboy, he ____23____ very hard and was always ready to learn new things. He loved science and decided to be a useful person to the country. Later, he ____24____ to study chemistry at university to make his dream come true. After he finished his studies, he ____25____ to do research on protecting ships and bridges from seawater corrosion. He ____26____ many years doing experiments and studying new materials. He worked very carefully and never gave up when he met difficulties. His great work helped ____27____ the loss from rust (锈蚀损失) and saved a lot of money for our country. He won many ____28____ for his excellent achievements. Now he is over eighty years old, but he ____29____ works hard in his laboratory. He often tells young people to love science and serve the country. Many teenagers look up to him and hope to do ____30____ meaningful for our nation in the future. 21. A. shy B. famous C. strict 22. A. was born B. grew C. lived 23. A. studied B. played C. slept 24. A. turned B. moved C. chose 25. A. forgot B. stopped C. began 26. A. took B. spent C. cost 27. A. change B. increase C. reduce 28. A. prizes B. books C. places 29. A. just B. still C. already 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It has been a big challenge for me to learn English. At first, I ____31____ (pronounce) words badly and I also didn’t know grammar. I have tried different ways to improve my English and finally discovered some ____32____ (use) ones. By reading English books and newspapers, my vocabulary (词汇量) has ____33____ (increase) and my grammar has improved. I started with simple books and ____34____ (slow) moved on to more difficult ones. Every time I need ____35____ (review) what I have learned, I can just look through the notes I took in the books. Talking with English speakers is another way to improve my speaking ____36____ (able). Although I don’t have English ____37____ (friend), I can read after some English apps. I think it’s the first step to speak English. Sometimes I also connect some language classes ____38____ different things from different countries. This has helped me improve my spoken English ____39____ learn about different cultures. All in all, it’s important to be patient and hard-working for ____40____ English learner. Learning a new language can be challenging, but it can also be a fun experience. I believe that with practice, anyone can improve their English skills. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Americans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or at work. It’s a way to say hi and express friendliness. Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague (同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office. In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left. However, some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability. Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about. Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say “Yes”. But if you ask “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in how they answer. Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation. Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills. This shows _______________________. 41. Where may Americans have small talk according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why is small talk useful? ______________________________________________________ 43. What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013? ______________________________________________________ 44. What kind of questions are suitable for small talk? ______________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 每个人都有自己的梦想。只要勇于追求，梦想就可能实现。最近，“English World”杂志在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动。请从以下几个方面谈谈自己的梦想。 内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么？ 2. 为什么有这样的梦想？ 3. 为了实现梦想将如何努力？ 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $