精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择 (共20小题，满分20分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Who does Mary admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her uncle. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 2. Where are the speakers making small talk? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 3. How often does the girl go to the ping-pong club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to the tapes. 5. How would the man like to go to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. (二) 录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. How often does Jane have a picnic with her family? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place (发生)? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What is the girl’s biggest problem? A. She can’t speak Chinese well. B. She can’t write Chinese well. C. She can’t understand Chinese grammar well. 10. Where is Mrs. Jones from? A. Australia. B. Russia. C. America. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lisa’s new roommate like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 12. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 13. What is Alice in London for? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 14. How long will Alice stay in London? A. For about a month. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 15. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Invite Alice to her country. B. Help Alice with her English. C. Take Alice to visit some places of interest. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In which year did Einstein begin to speak? A. In 1879. B. In 1882. C. In 1885. 17. What did people think of Einstein’s questions? A. Strange. B. Hard. C. Creative. 18. What wasn’t Einstein good at? A. Math and science. B. Math and languages. C. History and geography. 19. When did Einstein win the Nobel Prize for Physics (物理)? A. In 1900. B. In 1909. C. In 1921. 20. Where did Einstein live between 1933 and 1955? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In England. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like ___21___. I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. ___22___ I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was ___23___ when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked ___24___ so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to ___25___ the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of ___26___. Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a ___27___, full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a ___28___ to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We ___29___ the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) ___30___ trip. 21. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. traveling 22. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless 23. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. shyly 25. A. catch B. follow C. protect D. provide 26 A. her B. us C. them D. him 27. A. school B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum 28. A. bus B. boat C. train D. plane 29. A. looked for B. called on C. took care of D. took photos of 30. A. useful B. free C. perfect D. expensive 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Small Talk Quiz (小测验) This quiz is based on the words and expressions (表达) covered in our last lesson. How much have you learned? Take the quiz now! √ or × (√) 1. Some people make small talk in order to be polite. (√) 2. People often use small talk to pass the time. (×) 3. Religion (宗教) is usually considered a safe subject for small talk. (√) 4. It is common for people to talk about the weather while waiting for a bus together. (√) 5. When making small talk with a person, you can say something nice about the person’s clothes. (√) 6. It is common for people who are at a party to have small talk. (√) 7. A good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting. (×) 8. It is polite to stop a conversation in order to make small talk. (√) 9. Children are taught not to make small talk with people that they don’t know. (√) 10. It’s not proper to make small talk with someone who’s sending newspapers to you. Your score is: ________ /10 points Correct answers: 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. √ 8. × 9. √ 10. × 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the quiz? A. To know what people think of small talk. B. To help people learn English in a fun way. C. To make students be interested in the lesson. D. To see how much the students have learned. 32. The person from the passage got ________ points in the quiz. A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7 33. What did the last lesson probably talk about? A. Small Talk Is a Good Way to Make Friends B. Move from “Small Talk” to “Deep Talk”. C. Best Small Talk Questions for Different Situations. D. Small Talk: Who, What, Where, When, Why. B Many students like listening to music when they study, but is it really useful for their learning? A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students, but for others, it’s not. That mainly depends on students’ need for external stimulation (外部刺激). In the study, the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation. Then they asked students to find the letter “A” in a list of words and remember word pairs. Students did the two things in one of three sound environments—no music, simple music or complex (复杂的) music. The study shows that for those with a higher need for external stimulation, listening to music while learning is not good. While finding “A”, such students’ scores were almost the same with simple music or worse with complex music than those who didn’t listen to music. And they did much worse in learning word pairs with simple or complex music. For those with a lower (较低) need for external stimulation, listening to music is good. Such students were able to find “A” more easily with simple or complex music than those without listening to music. They also did much better in learning word pairs with both simple and complex music than those who didn’t listen to music. So, you see? It’s up to you to turn music on or off while learning. 34. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kind of music students like. B. The way of learning students like. C. Students’ need for external stimulation. D. The result of listening to music while learning. 35. How did the scientists learn about students’ need for external stimulation? A. By asking them to do a test. B. By playing different music for them. C. By showing them many English words. D. By asking them to learn something difficult. 36. What can we learn from the study? A. Students did well in finding “A” in a quiet learning environment. B. Students got the same scores with both simple and complex music. C. Students with a lower need for external stimulation did better while the music was on. D. Students with a higher need for external stimulation should listen to music while learning. 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage readers to enjoy music. B. To tell readers a study on music and learning. C. To show readers how important music is. D. To share some useful ways to learn with readers. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. ___38___ But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier. Talk about everyday work, and do it every day. ___39___ So talk to parents about everyday work at first. It can help you discuss something more serious with them later. ___40___ Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable. It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. ___41___ Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens. Please start from now on if possible. A. Talk about the cute thing the dog did. B. In fact, most of us want a parent’s help, advice and support at times. C. You can talk to your parents easily. D. Everyday work is the easiest to talk about. E. Find something to chat about each day. D 阅读材料，请把1-5小题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A-E、相匹配。 ____42____ I used to be weak, so my grandma almost did everything for me. Now I become strong, but she still does lots of things for me every time I visit her. ____43____ My friend Betty used to be outgoing. But she has been quiet and lonely since she went to a boarding school. I feel so sorry for her. ____44____ Mary invited me to her birthday party next Friday, but I can’t decide whether to go or not. We used to fight at primary school. ____45____ Gina and I used to be good friends. Now we are both in the school reading club, but she doesn’t talk to me. I really want to know the reason. ____46____ Jane always tells others that I am a “problem” boy because I used to be hard to go on with and have no friends. That makes me so angry. A. You should go to her party for sure. It’s normal for friends to have a fight. More importantly, she invited you to her party, which means she still regards you as a close friend. B. Just tell her that everyone changes as time goes by. You used to be difficult to get on with, but it doesn’t mean you now are the so-called “problem” boy. You can ask her to say sorry to you and get to know you again. C. Your grandma loves you so much that she hopes to do everything for you. You can tell her you are in good health now so that she won’t worry about you. And now it’s time for you to do something for her, like cleaning the house. D. Maybe there is some misunderstanding (误会) between you two. If she doesn’t want to talk to you, you can write a letter to her, asking if you did something bad to her and telling her you still want to be friends with her, like before. E. Some parents think their kids can be more independent at a boarding school, but they may not know how the kids feel. Anyway, Betty is lucky to have a friend like you. You can try to comfort (安慰) her and communicate with her often. 四、完成句子 (共5小题，计10分) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。 ________ his friend’s ________, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. 48. 看上去好像要下雨，不是吗？ It ________ like rain, ________ it? 49. 你最好避免在阳光下看书。 You’d better ________ ________ books in the sun. 50. 我相信山东能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。 I do believe that a better environment can be created in Shandong and we should all work together to make it ________ ________. 51. 我发现理解这个句子很难。 I found it ________ ________ understand the sentence. 五、选词填空 (共10小题满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 kind if repeating strangers receive supposed safe as conversation between besides therefore A few years ago, my daughter Meghan went to college in Germany. I felt a little worried ____52____ Meghan decided to go there by herself. “Meghan is quite independent, so we are ____53____ to trust her,” said my husband. Meghan called us after she got off the plane. She told us her luggage (行李) hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had to stay in Munich. “Don’t worry. I meet a very ____54____ lady named Carol and she invites me to rest in her apartment before my luggage arrives.” Then she told us the lady’s telephone number and rang off. As days went by, we didn’t ____55____ a phone call from Meghan. I started to feel afraid and ____56____ I called the phone number. A woman answered. When I asked about Meghan, she said Meghan had left. And then she told me the whole story ____57____ them. They both arrived in Munich by air at night in the same situation—Neither of their luggage arrived. Carol had a short ____58____ with Meghan and got to know that she went there alone to study. “It’s not ____59____ for a young girl to stay outside late at night in a foreign country, so I took her to my apartment,” Carol told me. Of course, Meghan remembered our warnings (警告) about going with ____60____. But she accepted her invitation after feeling Carol’s kindness. Hearing the whole story, I kept ____61____ my thanks for Carol’s kindness over and over again. Since then, I’ve also tried to give a helping hand to people who are new to our city. 六、语法填空 (共10题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan ___62___ (bear) on September 7th, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. So he ___63___ (start) to do research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he was so excited ___64___ he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. He then decided ___65___ (study) this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It ___66___ (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. Once he ___67___ (have) a dream. The hybrid rice would grow as tall ___68___ Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Now he ___69___ (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He ___70___ (die) for more than three years. ___71___, his spirit will encourage young scientists and students all the time. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Welcome to Florida. People usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty. Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees (椰子树) along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads! Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called Epcot Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food and transportation in the future. Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up into space. You can see how astronauts learn about space. The Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometers wide but it is very shallow, only a few centimeters (厘米) deep. Many wild animals, such as birds, snakes, the alligators (短吻鳄) and so on live in it. However, travelling in the Everglades is dangerous. You cannot walk through shallow water because the saw grass (锯齿草) will cut you. So, people use an air boat. Although the boat makes lots of noises, people are above the alligators at least. Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone. 72. What do people usually call Florida? __________________________________ 73. What do coconut watchers do? __________________________________ 74. As a tourist, if you want to see Mickey Mouse, where can you go in Florida? __________________________________ 75. What maybe make travelling in the Everglades dangerous? __________________________________ 76. Why does the writer say “Florida has something for everyone.”? __________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题，满分18分) 77. 学习成绩与学习效率 (learning efficiency) 有很强的关联性。不良的学习习惯，比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等因素，都可能导致学习效率不高。在日常学习与生活中，你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的情况？请以 “How to Improve Learning Efficiency”为题，结合自身情况分析原因，并给出合理可行的建议。 要点：1. 说明你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题； 2. 分析出现学习效率不高的原因 (至少两条)，并举例说明； 3. 给出至少两条建议； 4. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ How to Improve Learning Efficiency Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades? Are they unintelligent (愚笨的) ? No. Actually, it has more to do with learning efficiency. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。One, I admire my brother most. What about you, mary. my dad? He has such a kind heart that he is always ready to help those in need. Question, who does mary admire most? Two, the bus hasn't come yet. I'm going to be late for work. I've been waiting here for twenty minutes. IT will probably come soon. Question, where are the speakers making small talk? Three, wow, there are so many photos of Sunny show on the wall. You are pingpong lover. aren't you? Yes, I have joined a ping pong club, and I play IT every tuesday, thursday and saturday. Question, how often does the girl go to the pingpong club? For I didn't pass the french test again, maybe I should do more exercises . and don't forget to take notes carefully in class question, what does the girl advise the boy to do? Sive, why not take a plane to guangzhou? IT will be fast. Well, in fact, I want to drive so that we can enjoy the sites along the way. Question, how would the men like to go to guangzhou? 2、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答六七小题。Hello, jane, it's a warm day. Today isn't IT? Yes, john is a wonderful day to have a picnic. I think . I agree. Do you often go on a picnic? Yes, it's really fun. I have a picnic with my family. Twice a month . sounds great. Hello, jane, it's a warm day. Today isn't IT? Yes, john is a wonderful day to have a picnic. I think . I agree. Do you often go on a picnic? Yes, it's really fun. I have a picnic with my family. Twice a month . sounds great. questions. Six、whats the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Seven、how often does jane have a picnic with her family? How often does jane have a picnic with her family? 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。Good afternoon. This is chinese help center. Can I help you? Young lady? Yes, I have some problems with my chinese. Well, we have classes and pronunciation, writing and grammar. What kind of class do you want? My biggest problem is that I can speak chinese well. Don't worry, mrs. Jones can help improve your speaking skills. Is SHE the teacher who teaches principle? Yes, although mrs. Jones is from america, he has been in china for ten years. SHE can speak . like a chinese great. Good afternoon. This is chinese help center. Can I help you? Young lady? Yes, I have some problems with my chinese. Well, we have classes in pronunciation, writing and grammar. What kind of class do you want? My biggest problem is that I can speak chinese well. Don't worry, mrs. Jones can help improve your speaking skills. Is SHE the teacher who teaches pronunciation? Yes, although mrs. Jones is from america, he has been in china for ten years. SHE can speak . like a chinese great. questions. When does the conversation take place? When does the conversation take place? Nine, what is the girl's biggest problem? What is the girl's biggest problem? Ten, where is mrs. Jones from? Where is mrs. Jones from? 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Hey, lisa, how are you getting on with your new roommate? Very well, my new roommate is a friendly girl. I'm happy to live with her. What's her name? Alice? She's from china. Why is SHE in london now? He is studying here as an international student in our free time. He always helps me with my chinese, and I teach her english. That sounds good. How long will you stay in london? About two years. I think that's how long her course last. Are you going to show her around london? Yes, I plan to take her to visit some places of interest . that will be fun. Maybe sh'll invite you to china one day. That would be great. Hey, lisa, how are you getting on with your new roommate? Very well, my new roommate is a friendly girl. I'm happy to live with her. What's her name? Alice? She's from china. Why is SHE in london now? He is studying here as an international student in our free time. He always helps me with my chinese, and I teach her english. That sounds good. How long will you stay in london? About two years. I think that's how long her course last. Are you going to show her around london? Yes, I plan to take her to visit some places of interest . that will be fun. Maybe you'll invite you to china one day. That would be great. questions. Eleven, what is license new roommate like? What is licence new roommate like? Twelve, where's Alice from? Where's Alice from? Thirteen, what is Alice in london for? What is Alice in london for? Fourteen, how long will Alice stay in london? How long will Alice stay in london? Fifteen, what does lisa plan to do? What does lisa plan to do? 4、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Albert einstein was born on march the fourteen and eighteen seventy nine in germany. He couldn't speak until he was three. He loved watching things carefully and asking lots of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for others. In eight and eighty five, einstein started school. Though he did well in math and science. He was not good at history, geography and languages. He didn't enjoy going to school. He finished university in one hundred and then began to work. He spent much of his free time studying physics after work by one thousand nine hundred nine, he became a top scientist, but he still worked tired. Finally, he want a nobel prize for physics. In nineteen twenty one. He moved to amErica in nineteen and thirty three. There he continued his research until he died in nineteen fifty five. Albert einstein was born on march the fourteen and eighteen seventy nine in germany. He couldn't speak until he was three. He loved watching things carefully and asking lots of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for others. In eighteen eighty five, einstein started school. Though he did well in math and science, he was not good at history, geography and languages. He didn't enjoy going to school. He finished university in nineteen hundred and then began to work. He spent much of his free time studying physics after work by one thousand nine hundred nine, he became a top scientist, but he still worked hard. Finally, he won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen twenty one. He moved to amErica in nineteen thirty three. There he continued his research until he died in nineteen and fifty five. questions. Sixteen in which year the edson began to speak. in which year did einstein begin to speak? Seventeen, what did people think of einstein's questions? What did people think of understand questions? Eighteen, what wasn't einstein good at? What wasn't einstein good at? Nineteen, when did einstein win the nobel prize for physics? When did I einstein win the nobel prize for physics? Twenty where did einstein in life between one thousand nine hundred thirty three and one thousand nine hundred fifty five? Where did einstein live between one thousand nine hundred thirty three and one thousand nine hundred fifty five? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择 (共20小题，满分20分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Who does Mary admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her uncle. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I admire my brother most. What about you, Mary? W: My dad. He has such a kind heart that he is always ready to help those in need. Q: Who does Mary admire most? 2. Where are the speakers making small talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The bus hasn’t come yet. I’m going to be late for work. W: I’ve been waiting here for twenty minutes. It will probably come soon. Q: Where are the speakers making small talk? 3. How often does the girl go to the ping-pong club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, there are so many photos of Sun Yingsha on the wall. You are a ping-pong lover, aren’t you? W: Yes. I have joined a ping-pong club and I play it every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Q: How often does the girl go to the ping-pong club? 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to the tapes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t pass the French test again. Maybe I should do more exercises. W: And don’t forget to take notes carefully in class. Q: What does the girl advise the boy to do? 5. How would the man like to go to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not take a plane to Guangzhou? It will be fast. M: Well. In fact, I want to drive so that we can enjoy the sights along the way. Q: How would the man like to go to Guangzhou? (二) 录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. How often does Jane have a picnic with her family? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. It’s a warm day today, isn’t it? W: Yes, John. It’s a wonderful day to have a picnic, I think. M: I agree. Do you often go on a picnic? W: Yes. It’s really fun. I have a picnic with my family twice a month. M: Sounds great. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place (发生)? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What is the girl’s biggest problem? A. She can’t speak Chinese well. B. She can’t write Chinese well. C. She can’t understand Chinese grammar well. 10. Where is Mrs. Jones from? A. Australia. B. Russia. C. America. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. This is Chinese help center. Can I help you, young lady? W: Yes. I have some problems with my Chinese. M: Well. We have classes in pronunciation, writing and grammar. What kind of class do you want? W: My biggest problem is that I can’t speak Chinese well. M: Don’t worry, Mrs Jones can help improve your speaking skills. W: Is she the teacher who teaches pronunciation? M: Yes. Although Mrs Jones is from America, she has been in China for ten years. She can speak like a Chinese. W: Great (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lisa’s new roommate like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 12. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 13. What is Alice in London for? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 14. How long will Alice stay in London? A. For about a month. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 15. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Invite Alice to her country. B. Help Alice with her English. C. Take Alice to visit some places of interest. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. How are you getting on with your new roommate? W: Very well. My new roommate is a friendly girl. I’m happy to live with her. M: What’s her name? W: Alice. She is from China. M: Why is she in London now? W: She is studying here as an international student in our free time. She always helps me with my Chinese and I teach her English. M: That sounds good. How long will she stay in London? W: About two years I think. That’s how long her course last. M: Are you going to show her around London? W: Yes. I plan to take her to visit some places of interest. M: That will be fun. Maybe she’ll invite you to China one day. W: That would be great. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In which year did Einstein begin to speak? A. In 1879. B. In 1882. C. In 1885. 17. What did people think of Einstein’s questions? A. Strange. B. Hard. C. Creative. 18. What wasn’t Einstein good at? A. Math and science. B. Math and languages. C. History and geography. 19. When did Einstein win the Nobel Prize for Physics (物理)? A. In 1900. B. In 1909. C. In 1921. 20. Where did Einstein live between 1933 and 1955? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In England. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Albert Einstein was born on March the 14th, 1879, in Germany. He couldn’t speak until he was three. He loved watching things carefully and asking lots of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for others. In 1885, Einstein started school. Though he did well in math and science, he was not good at history, Geography and languages he didn’t enjoy going to school. He finished university in nineteen hundred and then began to work. He spent much of his free time studying physics after work. By one thousand nine hundred nine he became a top scientist. But he still worked hard. Finally he won the Nobel Prize for physics in nineteen twenty-one he moved to America in nineteen thirty-three. There he continued his research until he died in nineteen fifty-five. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like ___21___. I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. ___22___ I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was ___23___ when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked ___24___ so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to ___25___ the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of ___26___. Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a ___27___, full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a ___28___ to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We ___29___ the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) ___30___ trip. 21. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. traveling 22. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless 23. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. shyly 25. A. catch B. follow C. protect D. provide 26. A. her B. us C. them D. him 27. A. school B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum 28. A. bus B. boat C. train D. plane 29. A. looked for B. called on C. took care of D. took photos of 30. A. useful B. free C. perfect D. expensive 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为“行万里路胜过读万卷书”，并分享了自己三年级时和家人去英国旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢旅行。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；traveling旅行。根据“I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like...”可知，作者喜欢旅行。此处应选“traveling”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事格外突出——攀登圣迈克尔山。 When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount.”可知，这里表示当回顾旅行时，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这座山是如此雄伟，以至于当我第一次从岛附近的海滩看到它时，我感到很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was...when I first saw it from the beach near the island.”可知，因为山雄伟，所以作者看到时感到“惊讶”。此处应选“surprised”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我走得很慢，以便能欣赏它的美丽。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；shyly害羞地。根据“I walked...so that I could enjoy its beauty.”可知，了欣赏美景，所以走得“慢”。此处应选“slowly”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们似乎像守卫一样待在那里保护这个小岛。 catch抓住；follow跟随；protect保护；provide提供。根据“They seemed to stay there to...the small island like guards (守卫).”可知，这里把海鸟比作守卫，是为了“保护”小岛。此处应选“protect”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在山上，许多大树矗立在我们面前。 her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of...”可知，这里说大树在“我们”面前，结合前文作者和家人旅行，此处应选“us”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：里面就像一个博物馆，摆满了艺术品，如绘画和雕塑。 school学校；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据“Inside it was like a...full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑).”可知，因为里面有很多艺术品，所以像“博物馆”。此处应选“museum”。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：我们不得不乘船离开。 bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车；plane飞机。根据“When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a...to leave.”可知，因为在海上遇到潮水，所以乘船离开。此处应选“boat”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们拍下了这奇妙的景色以便记住它。 looked for寻找；called on号召；took care of照顾；took photos of拍照。根据“We...the fantastic sight to remember it.”可知，为了记住景色，所以“拍照”。此处应选“took photos of”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一次完美的旅行。 useful有用的；free免费的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It was a(n)...trip.”可知，这次旅行经历丰富且看到很多美景，所以是“完美的”。此处应选“perfect”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Small Talk Quiz (小测验) This quiz is based on the words and expressions (表达) covered in our last lesson. How much have you learned? Take the quiz now! √ or × (√) 1. Some people make small talk in order to be polite. (√) 2. People often use small talk to pass the time. (×) 3. Religion (宗教) is usually considered a safe subject for small talk. (√) 4. It is common for people to talk about the weather while waiting for a bus together. (√) 5. When making small talk with a person, you can say something nice about the person’s clothes. (√) 6. It is common for people who are at a party to have small talk. (√) 7. A good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting. (×) 8. It is polite to stop a conversation in order to make small talk. (√) 9. Children are taught not to make small talk with people that they don’t know. (√) 10. It’s not proper to make small talk with someone who’s sending newspapers to you. Your score is: ________ /10 points Correct answers: 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. √ 8. × 9. √ 10. × 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the quiz? A. To know what people think of small talk. B. To help people learn English in a fun way. C. To make students be interested in the lesson. D. To see how much the students have learned. 32. The person from the passage got ________ points in the quiz. A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7 33. What did the last lesson probably talk about? A. Small Talk Is a Good Way to Make Friends B. Move from “Small Talk” to “Deep Talk”. C. Best Small Talk Questions for Different Situations. D. Small Talk: Who, What, Where, When, Why. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文是基于上节课学过的单词和短语的小测验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This quiz is based on the words and expressions (表达) covered in our last lesson. How much have you learned?”可知，这个测试目的是看看对于上节课学过的单词和短语学生们掌握了多少。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。将学生的答案和“Correct answers:1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. √ 8. × 9. √ 10. ×”进行对比，只有第9小题错误，所以得9分。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“1. Some people make small talk in order to be polite.”可知，有些人闲聊是为了礼貌，体现了“Why”；根据“4. It is common for people to talk about the weather while waiting for a bus together.”可知，人们在一起等公共汽车时谈论天气是很常见的，体现“Where”和“What”；根据“5. When making small talk with a person, you can say something nice about the person’s clothes.”可知，当你和一个人闲聊时，你可以称赞他的衣服，体现“What”；根据“7. A good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting.”可知，会议休息的时候是闲聊的好时机，体现“When”；根据“Children are taught not to make small talk with people that they don’t know.”可知，孩子们被教导不要和不认识的人闲聊，体现“Who”。由此可知，上节课内容涉及闲谈的对象、内容、地点、时间、原因。故选D。 B Many students like listening to music when they study, but is it really useful for their learning? A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students, but for others, it’s not. That mainly depends on students’ need for external stimulation (外部刺激). In the study, the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation. Then they asked students to find the letter “A” in a list of words and remember word pairs. Students did the two things in one of three sound environments—no music, simple music or complex (复杂的) music. The study shows that for those with a higher need for external stimulation, listening to music while learning is not good. While finding “A”, such students’ scores were almost the same with simple music or worse with complex music than those who didn’t listen to music. And they did much worse in learning word pairs with simple or complex music. For those with a lower (较低的) need for external stimulation, listening to music is good. Such students were able to find “A” more easily with simple or complex music than those without listening to music. They also did much better in learning word pairs with both simple and complex music than those who didn’t listen to music. So, you see? It’s up to you to turn music on or off while learning. 34. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kind of music students like. B. The way of learning students like. C. Students’ need for external stimulation. D. The result of listening to music while learning. 35. How did the scientists learn about students’ need for external stimulation? A. By asking them to do a test. B By playing different music for them. C. By showing them many English words. D. By asking them to learn something difficult. 36. What can we learn from the study? A. Students did well in finding “A” in a quiet learning environment. B. Students got the same scores with both simple and complex music. C. Students with a lower need for external stimulation did better while the music was on. D. Students with a higher need for external stimulation should listen to music while learning. 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage readers to enjoy music. B. To tell readers a study on music and learning. C. To show readers how important music is. D. To share some useful ways to learn with readers. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于学习时听音乐是否有助于学习的研究，研究结果取决于学生对“外部刺激”的需求程度。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students, but for others, it’s not. That mainly depends on students’ need for external stimulation (外部刺激).”可知，一项研究表明，在学习时听音乐对一些学生有好处，但对另一些学生则不然，这主要取决于学生对外部刺激的需求，所以划线部分指代的是“边听音乐边学习的结果”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation”可知，科学家通过测试了解学生的需求。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those with a lower (较低的) need…listening to music is good…did much better in learning word pairs”可知，对外部刺激需求低的学生在音乐环境下表现更好。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“听音乐对学习的影响”的研究展开，目的是介绍研究发现。故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. ___38___ But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier. Talk about everyday work, and do it every day. ___39___ So talk to parents about everyday work at first. It can help you discuss something more serious with them later. ___40___ Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable. It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. ___41___ Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens. Please start from now on if possible. A. Talk about the cute thing the dog did. B. In fact, most of us want a parent’s help, advice and support at times. C. You can talk to your parents easily. D. Everyday work is the easiest to talk about. E. Find something to chat about each day. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. E 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与父母之间的沟通，并提供了具体的建议。 【38题详解】 根据“You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural…But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.”可推知，尽管沟通困难，但我们有时仍然需要父母的帮助和支持，选项B“事实上，我们大多数人有时都需要父/母亲的帮助、建议和支持。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Talk about everyday work, and do it every day.”可推知，此处与日常事务有关，选项D“日常工作是最容易谈论的。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.”可推知，每天找些话题聊天很重要，选项E“每天找点东西来聊天。” 符合语境故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly… Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math.”可推知，可以从轻松的话题入手，选项A“说说狗做的可爱的事。”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读材料，请把1-5小题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A-E、相匹配。 ____42____ I used to be weak, so my grandma almost did everything for me. Now I become strong, but she still does lots of things for me every time I visit her. ____43____ My friend Betty used to be outgoing. But she has been quiet and lonely since she went to a boarding school. I feel so sorry for her. ____44____ Mary invited me to her birthday party next Friday, but I can’t decide whether to go or not. We used to fight at primary school. ____45____ Gina and I used to be good friends. Now we are both in the school reading club, but she doesn’t talk to me. I really want to know the reason. ____46____ Jane always tells others that I am a “problem” boy because I used to be hard to go on with and have no friends. That makes me so angry. A. You should go to her party for sure. It’s normal for friends to have a fight. More importantly, she invited you to her party, which means she still regards you as a close friend. B. Just tell her that everyone changes as time goes by. You used to be difficult to get on with, but it doesn’t mean you now are the so-called “problem” boy. You can ask her to say sorry to you and get to know you again. C. Your grandma loves you so much that she hopes to do everything for you. You can tell her you are in good health now so that she won’t worry about you. And now it’s time for you to do something for her, like cleaning the house. D. Maybe there is some misunderstanding (误会) between you two. If she doesn’t want to talk to you, you can write a letter to her, asking if you did something bad to her and telling her you still want to be friends with her, like before. E. Some parents think their kids can be more independent at a boarding school, but they may not know how the kids feel. Anyway, Betty is lucky to have a friend like you. You can try to comfort (安慰) her and communicate with her often. 【答案】42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文根据困扰五人的问题，将最能解决他们问题的办法相匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“I used to be weak, so my grandma almost did everything for me. Now I become strong, but she still does lots of things for me every time I visit her.”可知，自己过去很虚弱，所以奶奶几乎为自己做了一切，现在自己变得强壮了，但每次去看她，她仍然为我做很多事情，选项C“你奶奶非常爱你，她希望为你做一切。你可以告诉她你现在身体很好，这样她就不会担心你了。现在是你为她做点什么的时候了，比如打扫房子。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“My friend Betty used to be outgoing. But she has been quiet and lonely since she went to a boarding school. I feel so sorry for her.”可知，朋友贝蒂过去很外向，但自从她上了寄宿学校后，她一直很安静和孤独，自己为她感到难过，选项E“一些家长认为他们的孩子在寄宿学校可以更独立，但他们可能不知道孩子的感受。不管怎样，贝蒂很幸运有你这样的朋友。你可以试着安慰她，经常和她交流。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Mary invited me to her birthday party next Friday, but I can’t decide whether to go or not. We used to fight at primary school.”可知，玛丽邀请自己下星期五参加她的生日聚会，但自己不能决定去不去，两人在小学时经常打架，选项A“你当然应该去参加她的聚会。朋友吵架很正常。更重要的是，她邀请你参加她的聚会，这意味着她仍然把你当作亲密的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Gina and I used to be good friends. Now we are both in the school reading club, but she doesn’t talk to me. I really want to know the reason.”可知，自己和吉娜曾经是好朋友，现在两人都在学校读书俱乐部，但她不跟我说话，自己真的很想知道原因，选项D“也许你们俩之间有点误会。如果她不想和你说话，你可以给她写一封信，问你是否对她做了什么坏事，告诉她你仍然想和她做朋友，就像以前一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Jane always tells others that I am a ‘problem’ boy because I used to be hard to go on with and have no friends. That makes me so angry.”可知，简总是告诉别人自己是一个“问题”男孩，因为自己过去很难相处，也没有朋友，这让自己很生气，选项B“告诉她，每个人都会随着时间的推移而改变。你过去很难相处，但这并不意味着你现在就是所谓的‘问题’男孩。你可以让她向你道歉，然后再次了解你。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完成句子 (共5小题，计10分) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。 ________ his friend’s ________, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. 【答案】 ①. With ②. help 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“在……的帮助下”的表达。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填With；help。 48. 看上去好像要下雨，不是吗？ It ________ like rain, ________ it? 【答案】 ①. looks ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】look like“看上去好像”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式looks；此处应借助助动词does构成反义疑问句，与not缩写为doesn’t。故填looks；doesn’t。 49. 你最好避免在阳光下看书。 You’d better ________ ________ books in the sun. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“避免（在阳光下）看书”；had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，此处avoid用原形；read books意为“阅读”，在这里“read”要变为动名词形式“reading”；故填avoid；reading。 50. 我相信山东能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。 I do believe that a better environment can be created in Shandong and we should all work together to make it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用come true表示“实现”；“make it + 动词原形”为固定用法，动词用原形。故填come；true。 51. 我发现理解这个句子很难。 I found it ________ ________ understand the sentence. 【答案】 ①. difficult##hard ②. to 【解析】 【详解】find it difficult/hard to do sth.“发现做某事是困难的”，是固定搭配。故填difficult/hard；to。 五、选词填空 (共10小题满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 kind if repeating strangers receive supposed safe as conversation between besides therefore A few years ago, my daughter Meghan went to college in Germany. I felt a little worried ____52____ Meghan decided to go there by herself. “Meghan is quite independent, so we are ____53____ to trust her,” said my husband. Meghan called us after she got off the plane. She told us her luggage (行李) hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had to stay in Munich. “Don’t worry. I meet a very ____54____ lady named Carol and she invites me to rest in her apartment before my luggage arrives.” Then she told us the lady’s telephone number and rang off. As days went by, we didn’t ____55____ a phone call from Meghan. I started to feel afraid and ____56____ I called the phone number. A woman answered. When I asked about Meghan, she said Meghan had left. And then she told me the whole story ____57____ them. They both arrived in Munich by air at night in the same situation—Neither of their luggage arrived. Carol had a short ____58____ with Meghan and got to know that she went there alone to study. “It’s not ____59____ for a young girl to stay outside late at night in a foreign country, so I took her to my apartment,” Carol told me. Of course, Meghan remembered our warnings (警告) about going with ____60____. But she accepted her invitation after feeling Carol’s kindness. Hearing the whole story, I kept ____61____ my thanks for Carol’s kindness over and over again. Since then, I’ve also tried to give a helping hand to people who are new to our city. 【答案】52. as 53. supposed 54. kind 55. receive 56. therefore 57. between 58. conversation 59. safe 60. strangers 61. repeating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿独自去德国上大学，在行李没有送达之前，遇到了一位友好的女士，并受邀在她家居住的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：我有点担心，因为梅根决定自己去那里。根据“I felt a little worried”和“Meghan decided to go there by herself”以及备选词可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用as“因为、由于”引导原因状语从句。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：梅根很独立，所以我们应该信任她。根据“Meghan is quite independent”和备选词可知，此处表示我们应该信任她。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 【54题详解】 句意：别担心。我遇到了一个叫卡罗尔的非常友好的女士，她邀请我在行李到达之前在她的公寓里休息。根据“she invites me to rest in her apartment before my luggage arrives”和备选词可知，此处表示一个非常友好的女士。kind“友好的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词lady。故填kind。 【55题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，我们没有接到梅根的电话。根据“a phone call from Meghan”和备选词可知，此处表示接到梅根的电话。receive“接到、收到”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填receive。 【56题详解】 句意：我开始担心，因此拨打了那个电话号码。根据“I started to feel afraid”和“I called the phone number”以及备选词可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用副词therefore“因此、所以”。故填therefore。 【57题详解】 句意：然后她告诉了我他们之间的整个故事。根据“the whole story ... them”和备选词可知，此处表示他们之间的整个故事。between“之间”，介词。故填between。 【58题详解】 句意：卡罗尔和梅根进行了简短的交谈，知道她是独自一人去那里学习。根据“got to know that she went there alone to study”和备选词可知，此处表示进行了简短的交谈。conversation“交谈”，a short后接单数名词。故填conversation。 【59题详解】 句意：“一个年轻女孩在国外的深夜呆在外面是不安全的，所以我带她去了我的公寓，”卡罗尔告诉我。根据“  a young girl to stay outside late at night in a foreign country”和备选词可知，此处表示不安全的。safe“安全的”，形容词，作表语。故填safe。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，梅根记得我们关于和陌生人在一起的警告。根据前文“I meet a very ... lady named Carol and she invites me to rest in her apartment before my luggage arrives.”和备选词可知，此处是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，没有修饰词，所以用复数。故填strangers。 【61题详解】 句意：听了整个故事后，我一遍又一遍地感谢卡罗尔的好意。根据“my thanks for Carol’s kindness over and over again”和备选词可知，此处表示一遍又一遍地感谢卡罗尔的好意。repeat“重复”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”故填repeating。 六、语法填空 (共10题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan ___62___ (bear) on September 7th, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. So he ___63___ (start) to do research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he was so excited ___64___ he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. He then decided ___65___ (study) this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It ___66___ (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. Once he ___67___ (have) a dream. The hybrid rice would grow as tall ___68___ Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Now he ___69___ (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He ___70___ (die) for more than three years. ___71___, his spirit will encourage young scientists and students all the time. 【答案】62. was born 63. started 64. that 65. to study 66. produced 67. had 68. as 69. is called 70. has been dead 71. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平、在杂交水稻研究方面的成就、相关事迹以及他去世后其精神对后人的影响。 【62题详解】 句意：袁隆平于1930年9月7日出生。“出生”用be born表示，结合时间状语“on September 7th, 1930”可知用一般过去时，主语为Yuan，be动词用was。故填was born。 【63题详解】 句意：于是他开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【64题详解】 句意：1964年，他意外发现了一株天然杂交水稻，非常兴奋。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填that。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他决定研究这种特殊的植物。decide to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to study。故填to study。 【66题详解】 句意：它每单位产量比普通水稻多20%。根据上文“In 1973”可知描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，produce的过去式为produced。故填produced。 【67题详解】 句意：有一次他做了一个梦。根据“Once”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【68题详解】 句意：杂交水稻有一天会长得和中国高粱一样高！as...as...为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：现在他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。主语“he”与“call”之间为被动关系，结合“Now”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 【70题详解】 句意：他已经去世三年多了。“for more than three years”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，die为短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，结合语境用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，他的精神将一直鼓励着年轻的科学家和学生们。空格前后句为转折关系，however意为“然而”，副词，用于句首时其后用逗号隔开。故填However。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Welcome to Florida. People usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty. Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees (椰子树) along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads! Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called Epcot Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food and transportation in the future. Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up into space. You can see how astronauts learn about space. The Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometers wide but it is very shallow, only a few centimeters (厘米) deep. Many wild animals, such as birds, snakes, the alligators (短吻鳄) and so on live in it. However, travelling in the Everglades is dangerous. You cannot walk through shallow water because the saw grass (锯齿草) will cut you. So, people use an air boat. Although the boat makes lots of noises, people are above the alligators at least. Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone. 72. What do people usually call Florida? __________________________________ 73. What do coconut watchers do? __________________________________ 74. As a tourist, if you want to see Mickey Mouse, where can you go in Florida? __________________________________ 75. What maybe make travelling in the Everglades dangerous? __________________________________ 76. Why does the writer say “Florida has something for everyone.”? __________________________________ 【答案】72. People usually call it the “Sunshine State”./Sunshine State. 73. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads. 74. (I can go to) Walt Disney World./Walt Disney World, near Orlando. 75. The alligators and the saw grass. 76. Because people can come to Florida for vacations and to live./Because people can come to Florida to find jobs and to relax. (写出任意两点即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了佛罗里达州的旅游特色和吸引人的地方。 【72题详解】 根据“People usually call it the ‘Sunshine State’.”可知，人们通常称佛罗里达州为“阳光之州”。故填People usually call it the “Sunshine State”./Sunshine State. 【73题详解】 根据“They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!”可知，椰子观察员的工作是确保椰子不会砸到游客头上。 故填They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads. 【74题详解】 根据“The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando.”以及常识可知，在奥兰多附近的华特迪士尼世界可以看到米老鼠。 故填(I can go to) Walt Disney World./Walt Disney World, near Orlando. 【75题详解】 根据“You cannot walk through shallow water because the saw grass (锯齿草) will cut you.”以及“Many wild animals, such as birds, snakes, the alligators (短吻鳄) and so on live in it.”可知，锯齿草和生活在那里的野生动物（如短吻鳄等）可能会使在大沼泽地旅行变得危险。 故填The alligators and the saw grass. 【76题详解】 根据“Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs.”可知，不同年龄段的人都能在佛罗里达州找到适合自己的东西，老年人来享受阳光，年轻人来寻找工作。故填Because people can come to Florida for vacations and to live./Because people can come to Florida to find jobs and to relax. (写出任意两点即可) 八、书面表达 (共1题，满分18分) 77. 学习成绩与学习效率 (learning efficiency) 有很强的关联性。不良的学习习惯，比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等因素，都可能导致学习效率不高。在日常学习与生活中，你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的情况？请以 “How to Improve Learning Efficiency”为题，结合自身情况分析原因，并给出合理可行的建议。 要点：1. 说明你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题； 2. 分析出现学习效率不高的原因 (至少两条)，并举例说明； 3. 给出至少两条建议； 4. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ How to Improve Learning Efficiency Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades? Are they unintelligent (愚笨的) ? No. Actually, it has more to do with learning efficiency. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Improve Learning Efficiency Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades? Are they unintelligent (愚笨的) ? No. Actually, it has more to do with learning efficiency. From my point of view, most students do not use their time wisely. They put off doing their homework when they get home after school. On the other hand, some students stay up too late studying and don’t get enough sleep. They’re too sleepy the next day to focus. There are other students who just don’t enjoy studying and have no interest in it. They’d rather play games. But if these students don’t change their attitude (态度), they won’t be able to learn effectively. I have three pieces of advice. First, pay attention in class. You can take in what you have to learn more quickly. Second, change your attitude towards studying. Interest is the best teacher, after all. Third, use your time wisely. Make full use of your time to study—but also make sure to have some time to relax. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：围绕“如何提高学习效率”展开论述，结合现象、原因及建议完成内容，注意语法、标点及大小写的准确性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过设问引出“努力却成绩不佳与学习效率相关”的话题； 第二步，分析学习效率不高的原因，如时间利用不当、休息不足、缺乏学习兴趣； 第三步，给出提高效率的建议，包括课堂专注、转变学习态度、合理规划时间。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力学习 ②put off推迟 ③stay up熬夜 ④make full use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades?（宾语从句，用于引出话题） ② But if these students don’t change their attitude, they won’t be able to learn effectively.（条件状语从句，强调态度对学习效率的影响） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$