精品解析：湖南长沙市明德教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情监测英语

明德教育集团初中联盟期中考试七年级英语试卷2025至2026学年第二学期第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hello. may I speak to amy? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. SHE isn't the library. Hello, may I speak . to amy? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. SHE is in . the library. Number two, do you go . to the sports club every day? No, I usually go there on friday afternoon. Do you go to the sports club every day? No, I usually go there on friday afternoon. Number three. do you like watermelons? Frank. no, I don't. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. Do you like watermelons? Frank, no, I don't. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. Number four, hi tom. Do we have to wear the school uniform at school every day? Yes, we do. It's one of our important school rules. Hi tom. Do we have to wear the school uniform at school every day? Yes, we do. It's one of our important school rules. Number five. What do you often have for dinner? John, I often have beef and rice. What do you often have for dinner? John, I often have beef and rice. 第二节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有2至3小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白。读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Can you put on your swimming head, sir? We must wear . one in the pool. Sorry, I will. By the way, when does the gym close? IT usually closes at nine thirty PM on weekends. Now it's seven thirty PM. You can still swim for two hours. Oh, thank you. You are welcome. Can you put on your swimming hat? sir? We must wear one in the pool. Sorry, I will. By the way, when does the gym close? IT usually closes at nine thirty PM on weekends. Now is seven thirty P. M. You can still swim for two hours. Oh, thank you. You're welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Your running shoes look cool and nice on you. jim. Thank you. There are a birthday gift . from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, IT can keep me healthy. How often do you run . five times a week? Your running . shoes look cool and nice on you. Jam. thank you. There are a birthday gift . from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, IT can keep me healthy. How often do you run five . times a week? 听第八段。对话，回答第十、十一小题。Where do you want to go now? Lucy, let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you? tom? I like pandas. Their kind of cute. Where do you want to go now? Lucy, let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you? tom? I like pandas, their kinds of cute. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。Hello, lisa, what do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and . volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Hello, lisa, what do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and . volleyball. Do you like soccer? Er. no, I don't. I think it's boring. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hey, you don't look so well. I feel a bit sick. I have too much fried chicken and chips. Again. again, do you eat that a lot? Yeah, maybe three or four times a week. It's just fast than tasty. You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. That's a good idea. Or you . could stop eating fast food for a whole month. our whole month. That sounds scary. Just try small changes like more vegetables and less fried food. Well, I think i'll try bringing lunch from home first. Hey, you don't look so well. I feel a bit sick. I have too much fried chicken and chips again. again. Do you eat that a lot? Yeah, maybe three, four times a week. It's just fast than tasty. You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. that's a good idea. Or you . could stop eating fast food for . a whole month, whole month. That sounds scary. Just try small changes like more vegetables and less fried food. Well, I think i'll try bringing lunch from home first. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite rights sport is escape boarding. Jenny doesn't drink milk, but SHE eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swiming on tuesday and sunday. Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and beats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercise three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is keyboard. Jenny doesn't drink milk, but eats vegetables every day. SHE likes fast food and eats IT three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming. On tuesday and sunday. 听力考试到此结束。 七年级期中考试 英语试卷 25-26学年第二学期 时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Amy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Amy? B: Sorry, she isn’t at home now. She is in the library. 2. When does the boy go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Do you go to the sports club every day? B:No. I usually go there on Friday afternoon. 3. What fruit does Frank like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like watermelons, Frank? B: No, I don’t. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. 4. What are the speakers talking about ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School spirit. B. School rules. C. School clubs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, do we have to wear the school uniform at school every day? B: Yes, we do. It’s one of our important school rules. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you often have for dinner, John? M: I often have beef and rice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有2至3小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do in the pool ? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Wear a swimming hat. C. Wear a pair of gloves. 7. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you put on your swimming hat sir? We must wear one in the pool. B: Sorry, I will. By the way, When does the gym close? A: It usually closes at nine thirty pm on weekends, now it’s seven thirty p.m., you can still swim for two hours. B: Oh, thank you. A: You are welcome. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, Jim. B: Thank you. There'a birthday gift from my mother. A: Do you like running? B: Yes. It can keep me healthy. A: How often do you run? B: Five times a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lucy want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 11. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you want to go now, Lucy? B: Let’s see the elephant first. A: The elephant? Why do you like them? B: They’re really smart. What about you, Tom? A: I like pandas. They’re kind of cute. 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 13. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Lisa, what do you like to do after school? B: I like to play sports. A: What sports do you like? B: I like ping pong, basketball and volleyball. A: Do you like soccer? B: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy have ? A. Fried chicken and chips. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cookies and ice cream. 16. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Hardly ever. B. 3 or 4 times a week. C. Every day. 17. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, you don’t look so well. B: I feel a bit sick. I have too much fried chicken and chips again. A: Again do you eat that a lot? B: Yeah. Maybe three or four times a week. It’s just fast than tasty. A: You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. B: That’s a good idea. A: Or you could stop eating fast food for a whole month. B: A whole month? That sounds scary. A: Just try small changes, like more vegetables and less fried food. B:Well. I think I’ll try bringing lunch from home first. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Jenny. B. Jenny and her sister. C. Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20. How often does Jenny swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running but his favorite sport is skateboarding. Jenny doesn’t drink milk but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesday and Sunday. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Welcome to Changsha Ecological Zoo Are you animal lovers? If so, Changsha Ecological Zoo is the perfect place for you! Here, you can meet all kinds of cute, funny and amazing animals. Let’s start our wonderful day at the zoo! Opening time: Monday~Friday: 9: 00 A.M.~5: 30 P.M. Weekend: 8: 30 A.M.~6: 00 P.M. Price: An adult (成人): 30 yuan A child (under 10): free A child (10~18）：15 yuan Family (2 adults, 2 children): 80 yuan Rules: ★Don’t litter. Please keep the zoo clean! ★Don’t feed the animals! ★No smoking! ★No flash photos! 21. When can you visit Changsha Ecological Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday 22. Which sign is NOT the rule of Changsha Ecological Zoo? A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了长沙生态动物园的开放时间、票价以及入园需遵守的各项规则。 【21题详解】 根据文中开放时间信息“Monday~Friday: 9:00 A.M.~5:30 P.M.；Weekend: 8:30 A.M.~6:00 P.M.”， A选项周一上午8:00未到开园时间；B选项周六上午9:00在周末开放时段内；C选项周日下午6:30已闭园。 【22题详解】 根据文中规则“Don’t litter. Don’t feed the animals! No smoking! No flash photos!”，A项禁止乱扔垃圾、B项禁止投喂动物，均是园内规则；C项禁止播放音乐，文中未提及。 B Hey there! I am Capybara (水豚), a new animal super star. You know me, right? Are you ready to jump into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail. My legs are very strong, and I can grow as long as (和……一样长) a big desk (about 1.3 m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6 m). I only eat plants. Grass, fruit and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay under water for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular (受欢迎的) now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡,打盹). We love a peaceful life. That’s why we hardly ever fight with one another. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We may look quite big, but we are not scary or dangerous at all. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute — we’re outgoing, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 23. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 2? A. They have a big head and a long tail. B. They eat plants and animals. C. They live near water in the forest. 24. Why does the writer say capybaras are “social butterflies”? A. Because they can move fast like butterflies. B. Because they love being with others and doing things together. C. Because they have beautiful colours like butterflies. 25. Which words best describe (描述) capybaras? A. Cute, friendly and peaceful. B. Big, scary and dangerous. C. Shy, quiet and popular. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Capybaras: The Popular Animal Superstars B. Capybaras: The Plant-eating Animals C. Capybaras: Good Swimmers 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的动物超级明星水豚的相关信息。 【23题详解】 第二段“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. ”可知，水豚生活在森林里靠近水源的地方。 【24题详解】 第三段结尾说明原因“We love to hang out…sharing food and taking naps.”可知，它们喜欢群居生活，非常合群，像交际花一样。 【25题详解】 最后一段“We’re not just big and cute — we’re outgoing, peaceful and friendly.”总结了水豚的特点，可爱，友好且爱好和平。 【26题详解】 本文主要介绍动物界的超级新星水豚，第三段第一句“We are getting more and more popular now.”说明它的受欢迎程度，因此A选项“水豚：受欢迎的动物超级明星”最能概括全文信息，符合标题要求。 C Do you hear that “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense (谬论) or a little true? We decide to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really help? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely (可能的) to have heart problems. My uncle thinks that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he may be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but sometimes I walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 27. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 28. What does the study find about apples? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples every day is good for health. C. Apples are the best fruit for health. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating cheese at night always gives you bad dreams. B. Eating fish may help children do better in school. C. The writer thinks carrots can’t help people see at night. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活里常见的饮食俗语展开，依次探讨“一天一苹果，医生远离我”、“吃鱼补脑”、“胡萝卜让人夜视好”这些说法是否有依据。 【27题详解】 第一段中“Do you hear that ‘If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark’, or ‘If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams’? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense or a little true?”说明作者是通过提问导入话题。 【28题详解】 第二段中“It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely to have heart problems.”指出，如果50岁以上的人每天吃苹果，就不容易有心脏问题，说明每天吃苹果有益健康。 【29题详解】 第三段中“Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork.”说明吃含相关脂肪酸的食物，孩子学业表现更好。 【30题详解】 第一段：用三个生活俗语提问，引出话题；第二、三、四段：分别分析与苹果、鱼、胡萝卜三种食物相关的俗语有没有道理，对应A项“总分”结构。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Now there is a new and fun activity for young people in China. It is called “Color Walk”. What’s “Color Walk”? ____31____ This activity is like a walking meditation (冥想). It gives people a new way to enjoy the warm weather and relax. ____32____ It can help lower blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Walking also helps you sleep better and feel less stressed (有压力的). Studies show that walking in nature can make people feel happier. So, how do you do a “Color Walk”? It is very easy. ____33____ Then, walk around and look for things in that color. You might see a red flower, a blue car, or a yellow bird. Also , you can walk alone or with friends. ____34____ More and more young people love this activity. ____35____ It also helps them learn to see the small and beautiful things around them. Next weekend, why not go out and try a “Color Walk” yourself? A. First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink. B. It helps them stay away from their busy study and work. C. It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking. D. You just need to go outside and enjoy the time. E. Walking often is good for our body and mind. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为“Color Walk”的新型趣味活动，包括其定义、益处、参与方式以及受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 空前询问“什么是‘Color Walk’？”，此处需要对该活动下定义，C项“It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking.”直接解释了活动的含义，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 空后介绍走路可以降血压、强健心脏、改善睡眠、缓解压力，都是走路对身心的好处，E项“Walking often is good for our body and mind.”总起段落，引出下文具体益处。 【33题详解】 空前询问“Color Walk”的玩法，空后是“然后，四处走动寻找这种颜色的物品”，此处需要填入第一步操作，A项“First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink.”用“First”衔接下文步骤，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 空前介绍可以独自走也可以和朋友一起走，此处需要补充说明活动的核心要点，D项“You just need to go outside and enjoy the time.”承接上文，强调活动的轻松性。 【35题详解】 前文说越来越多年轻人喜欢这项活动，后文用also说明它的另一个好处，B项“It helps them stay away from their busy study and work.”介绍这项活动对年轻人的好处，和后文also的表述衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps up the ____36____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____37____ find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he suddenly sees a Chinese restaurant on the street. He is ____38____and can’t wait to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan-braised noodles?” Steve asks the ____39____. “Of course.” Then he ____40____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____41____the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____42____,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite ____43____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____44____. “Even so, this is quite good. ____45____, I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 36. A. menu B. energy C. habit 37. A. hardly B. usually C. often 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 39. A. teenager B. waitress C. customer 40. A. orders B. loses C. treats 41. A. builds B. serves C. causes 42. A. surprise B. spirit C. result 43. A. similar B. same C. different 44. A. double B. perfect C. friendly 45. A. Excuse me B. After all C. For example 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的Steve，在中国郑州工作时爱上了河南焖面，回到澳大利亚后，意外在当地中餐馆吃到焖面的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他回到澳大利亚后，依然保持着吃中国食物的习惯。 根据上下文，Steve在中国工作时爱上了中餐，回国后仍保留着吃中餐的“习惯”。keep the habit of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“保持做某事的习惯”。menu（菜单）、energy（能量）均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但他几乎不能在家附近找到一家中餐馆。 后文提到“一天，他突然在街上看到一家中餐馆”，说明平时很难找到中餐馆，hardly（几乎不）表示否定含义，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）逻辑矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想走进这家餐馆。 终于找到能吃到焖面的中餐馆，Steve的心情是兴奋的，才会迫不及待地进去。excited（兴奋的）符合语境。relaxed（放松的）、bored（无聊的）不符合他期待吃到焖面的心情。 【39题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，你们这里有河南焖面吗？”Steve向女服务员问道。 在餐馆场景中，顾客点餐时的提问对象是服务员，后文也出现了The waitress serves the noodles，前后内容呼应。teenager（青少年）、customer（顾客）不符合餐馆点餐的场景逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：得到肯定答复后，他点了一大碗河南焖面。 在餐馆中，顾客接下来的动作是点餐，order a bowl of noodles是固定搭配，意为“点一碗面”。loses（失去）、treats（招待/请客）不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：服务员很快就把他点的焖面端上来了。 面条做好后，服务员的动作是上菜，serve food是固定搭配，意为 “上菜 / 端上食物”。builds（建造）、causes（导致）和餐馆场景无关。 【42题详解】 句意：“这真是个惊喜！”Steve说道。 在澳大利亚吃到了心心念念的河南焖面，对Steve来说是一件意料之外的开心事，因此用“惊喜”来形容。It's really a surprise表示“真是个惊喜”，符合语境。spirit（精神）、result（结果）逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：唯一的遗憾是，这道菜的价格和郑州相比差别很大。 后文提到“澳大利亚的焖面28元，郑州的焖面只要14元”，说明两地的价格是不同的，different（不同的）符合语境。similar（相似的）、same（相同的）和后文的价格对比矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的价格是郑州的两倍。 28元是14元的两倍，因此价格是double（双倍的），符合数学逻辑和上下文的价格对比。perfect（完美的）、friendly（友好的）和价格描述无关。 【45题详解】 句意：即便如此，这也很不错。毕竟，能在澳大利亚吃到河南焖面，我已经很开心了。 此处是让步语气，用After all（毕竟）来承接前文的“价格偏贵”和后文的“依然感到开心”，表示“退一步说、说到底”的含义。Excuse me（打扰一下）、For example（例如）不符合此处的逻辑衔接。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emma. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the phone for more than ____46____ hour every day. I think it is good for my study ____47____ I can have more time to read books. I must make the bed after I get up. And I have to clean my room ____48____ (one) a week. But I only have time at weekends. ____49____ (luck), my mother sometimes helps me. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. “Keeping your room tidy is a good habit,” My mother says. I study at Sunshine Middle School. At our school, we also have some ____50____ (rule). We can’t be late ____51____ school. So we must arrive at school on time. We need to wear the school uniforms every school day. We can’t listen to music, but our teachers encourage us ____52____ (read) books.We can’t eat in the classroom. We must ____53____ (eat) in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. In P.E. class, we must practise ____54____ (play) volleyball. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about ____55____ (you). I think these rules help us live a better life. 【答案】46. an 47. because##and##so 48. once 49. Luckily 50. rules 51. for 52. to read 53. eat 54. playing 55. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma在家庭和学校中需要遵守的各种规则，并认为这些规则对她的生活很重要。 【46题详解】 句意：在家，我每天玩手机的时间不能超过一小时。该处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以有更多的时间读书。前半句“对学习有好处”和后半句“有更多时间读书”之间是因果关系或并列关系，因此该处可用because/and/so。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须一周打扫一次房间。该处表示频率，表示“一周一次”，应用once a week，因此填once。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈有时会帮我。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且句首首字母需大写可知，因此填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。some后接可数名词复数，该空用名词复数，因此填rules。 【51题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。be late for school（上学迟到）为固定短语，因此填for。 【52题详解】 句意：我们不能听音乐，但老师鼓励我们读书。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），因此该处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此填to read。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须在餐厅吃饭。eat吃，动词，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此填eat。 【54题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我们必须练习打排球。play动词，practise doing sth.（练习做某事）为固定搭配，因此填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：告诉我关于你的规则。about为介词，因此该处用名词性物主代词作宾语，you的名词性物主代词为yours，指代“你的规则”，因此填yours。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students have 15-minute breaks between classes. They can exercise, talk and relax. However, to keep students safe, some schools keep students in the classrooms during (在……期间) breaks. Ding Ding is a student from Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get water, or play quietly in the classroom. “School life is really hard,” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” However, everything has changed. The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure students have 15-minute breaks between classes. Schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. “It’s important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and not have eye problems,” says a worker from the ministry. In Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, there are many colourful activities during the break in many schools. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools have outdoor games and reading corners. Also, students go to the English corner twice a week. All these good ideas can make school breaks more interesting and relaxing for students. 56. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? _________________________________________ 57. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? _________________________________________ 58. How long is the break between classes according to the Ministry of Education? _________________________________________ 59. How often do students in Shenzhen go to the English corner? _________________________________________ 60. Do you like long breaks or short breaks? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they want to keep students safe. 57. It is really hard. 58. For 15 minutes. 59. Twice a week. 60. I like long breaks, because we have more time to relax during long breaks. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍课间休息的重要性、不同学校的做法以及教育部对课间时间的要求。 【56题详解】 第一段明确提到“However, to keep students safe, some schools keep students in the classrooms during (在……期间) breaks.”，这说明一些学校在课间让学生呆在教室里是为了保证学生的安全。故填Because they want to keep students safe.。 【57题详解】 第二段明确提到“‘School life is really hard,’ Ding Ding says.”，这说明丁丁觉得他的学校生活真的很艰苦。故填It is really hard. 【58题详解】 第三段明确提到“The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure students have 15-minute breaks between classes.”，这说明教育部要求学校确保学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。故填For 15 minutes. 【59题详解】 第四段明确提到“Also, students go to the English corner twice a week.”，这说明深圳的学生每周去两次英语角。故填Twice a week. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我喜欢长时间的休息，因为在长时间的休息中我们有更多的时间放松。参考答案为I like long breaks, because we have more time to relax during long breaks. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 合理的课间休息，让我们的校园学习张弛有度。延长课间休息时间到15分钟，让孩子们有更多的时间走出教室，放松身心，身上有汗，眼里有光，快乐安全地成长。假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My Safe and Colorful Breaks”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 Word bank: push (推), fight with (与……打架)，stay away from (远离), moment (时刻) 注意： (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Safe and Colorful Breaks Hello, I’m Li Hua. I want to tell you about my safe and colorful breaks. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Safe and Colorful Breaks Hello, I’m Li Hua. I want to tell you about my safe and colorful breaks. First, we must follow safety rules. We can’t push or fight with classmates, and we should stay away from dangerous games. Also, we shouldn’t run in the hallways to avoid accidents. For colorful moments, I often do easy sports like skipping rope or playing badminton with friends. Sometimes I read short stories or chat with my classmates. I also have healthy food like fresh fruit or milk to keep myself energetic. These breaks help me relax and get ready for the next class. I love my breaks! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：介绍课间休息的安全规则及多彩时刻 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达要介绍课间休息的安全规则及多彩时刻 第二段：具体介绍应遵守的安全规则 第三段：介绍自己的多彩时刻 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全规则 规则描述：can’t push or fight with classmates/stay away from dangerous games/shouldn’t run in the hallways/shouldn’t run on the wet stairs等 要点二：多彩时刻 多彩时刻描述：do easy sports like skipping rope or playing badminton with friends/have healthy food like fresh fruit or milk/read short stories or chat with my classmates/just talk with my good friends to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中考试 英语试卷 25-26学年第二学期 时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Amy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 2. When does the boy go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 3. What fruit does Frank like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 4. What are the speakers talking about ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School spirit. B. School rules. C. School clubs. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有2至3小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do in the pool ? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Wear a swimming hat. C. Wear a pair of gloves. 7. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lucy want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 11. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 13. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy have ? A. Fried chicken and chips. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cookies and ice cream. 16. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Hardly ever. B. 3 or 4 times a week. C. Every day. 17. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Jenny. B. Jenny and her sister. C. Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20. How often does Jenny swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Welcome to Changsha Ecological Zoo Are you animal lovers? If so, Changsha Ecological Zoo is the perfect place for you! Here, you can meet all kinds of cute, funny and amazing animals. Let’s start our wonderful day at the zoo! Opening time: Monday~Friday: 9: 00 A.M.~5: 30 P.M. Weekend: 8: 30 A.M.~6: 00 P.M. Price: An adult (成人): 30 yuan A child (under 10): free A child (10~18）：15 yuan Family (2 adults, 2 children): 80 yuan Rules: ★Don’t litter. Please keep the zoo clean! ★Don’t feed the animals! ★No smoking! ★No flash photos! 21. When can you visit Changsha Ecological Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday 22. Which sign is NOT the rule of Changsha Ecological Zoo? A. B. C. B Hey there! I am Capybara (水豚), a new animal super star. You know me, right? Are you ready to jump into my world? Let’s go! I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail. My legs are very strong, and I can grow as long as (和……一样长) a big desk (about 1.3 m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6 m). I only eat plants. Grass, fruit and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay under water for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular (受欢迎的) now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡,打盹). We love a peaceful life. That’s why we hardly ever fight with one another. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We may look quite big, but we are not scary or dangerous at all. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute — we’re outgoing, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 23. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 2? A. They have a big head and a long tail. B. They eat plants and animals. C. They live near water in the forest. 24. Why does the writer say capybaras are “social butterflies”? A. Because they can move fast like butterflies. B. Because they love being with others and doing things together. C. Because they have beautiful colours like butterflies. 25. Which words best describe (描述) capybaras? A. Cute, friendly and peaceful. B. Big, scary and dangerous. C. Shy, quiet and popular. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Capybaras: The Popular Animal Superstars B. Capybaras: The Plant-eating Animals C. Capybaras: Good Swimmers C Do you hear that “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense (谬论) or a little true? We decide to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really help? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely (可能的) to have heart problems. My uncle thinks that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he may be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but sometimes I walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 27. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 28. What does the study find about apples? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples every day is good for health. C. Apples are the best fruit for health. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating cheese at night always gives you bad dreams. B. Eating fish may help children do better in school. C. The writer thinks carrots can’t help people see at night. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Now there is a new and fun activity for young people in China. It is called “Color Walk”. What’s “Color Walk”? ____31____ This activity is like a walking meditation (冥想). It gives people a new way to enjoy the warm weather and relax. ____32____ It can help lower blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Walking also helps you sleep better and feel less stressed (有压力的). Studies show that walking in nature can make people feel happier. So, how do you do a “Color Walk”? It is very easy. ____33____ Then, walk around and look for things in that color. You might see a red flower, a blue car, or a yellow bird. Also , you can walk alone or with friends. ____34____ More and more young people love this activity. ____35____ It also helps them learn to see the small and beautiful things around them. Next weekend, why not go out and try a “Color Walk” yourself? A. First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink. B. It helps them stay away from their busy study and work. C. It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking. D. You just need to go outside and enjoy the time. E. Walking often is good for our body and mind. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps up the ____36____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____37____ find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he suddenly sees a Chinese restaurant on the street. He is ____38____and can’t wait to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan-braised noodles?” Steve asks the ____39____. “Of course.” Then he ____40____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____41____the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____42____,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite ____43____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____44____. “Even so, this is quite good. ____45____, I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 36. A. menu B. energy C. habit 37. A. hardly B. usually C. often 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 39. A. teenager B. waitress C. customer 40. A. orders B. loses C. treats 41. A. builds B. serves C. causes 42. A. surprise B. spirit C. result 43. A. similar B. same C. different 44. A. double B. perfect C. friendly 45. A. Excuse me B. After all C. For example 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emma. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the phone for more than ____46____ hour every day. I think it is good for my study ____47____ I can have more time to read books. I must make the bed after I get up. And I have to clean my room ____48____ (one) a week. But I only have time at weekends. ____49____ (luck), my mother sometimes helps me. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. “Keeping your room tidy is a good habit,” My mother says. I study at Sunshine Middle School. At our school, we also have some ____50____ (rule). We can’t be late ____51____ school. So we must arrive at school on time. We need to wear the school uniforms every school day. We can’t listen to music, but our teachers encourage us ____52____ (read) books.We can’t eat in the classroom. We must ____53____ (eat) in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. In P.E. class, we must practise ____54____ (play) volleyball. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about ____55____ (you). I think these rules help us live a better life. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students have 15-minute breaks between classes. They can exercise, talk and relax. However, to keep students safe, some schools keep students in the classrooms during (在……期间) breaks. Ding Ding is a student from Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get water, or play quietly in the classroom. “School life is really hard,” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” However, everything has changed. The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure students have 15-minute breaks between classes. Schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. “It’s important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and not have eye problems,” says a worker from the ministry. In Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, there are many colourful activities during the break in many schools. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools have outdoor games and reading corners. Also, students go to the English corner twice a week. All these good ideas can make school breaks more interesting and relaxing for students. 56. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? _________________________________________ 57. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? _________________________________________ 58. How long is the break between classes according to the Ministry of Education? _________________________________________ 59. How often do students in Shenzhen go to the English corner? _________________________________________ 60. Do you like long breaks or short breaks? Why? _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 合理的课间休息，让我们的校园学习张弛有度。延长课间休息时间到15分钟，让孩子们有更多的时间走出教室，放松身心，身上有汗，眼里有光，快乐安全地成长。假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My Safe and Colorful Breaks”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 Word bank: push (推), fight with (与……打架)，stay away from (远离), moment (时刻) 注意： (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Safe and Colorful Breaks Hello, I’m Li Hua. I want to tell you about my safe and colorful breaks. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $