2026年山东省东营市中考英语考前练习卷

2026年山东省东营市中考英语考前练习卷 一、单项选择 1．The dancing robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) amazed everyone. They moved so smoothly that many people joked, “They dance better than ______ !” A．us B．them C．it D．themselves 2．—It’s very important for us to keep _________. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble. A．rapid B．safe C．lucky D．social 3．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 4．—What happened to you? —I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________. A．mostly B．widely C．cheaply D．heavily 5．I ________ you should try the color therapy (治疗). Colors have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 6．Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 7．—I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A．put off B．take up C．look for D．cut out 8．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much we will pay for it B．when we will meet again C．where we can see the wonder D．how long we can see the changes 9．— What do you think of the 3D printer? — It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 10．The poster on the right is probably designed to ______. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phone! ★Respect actors and actresses! A．show manners at a theatre B．show a meeting notice C．offer an online singing competition D．introduce a radio program 二、阅读理解 A Friendly Shandong·Qilu No. 1Qilu No. 1 is a tourist train in Shandong, China. It started on April 10, 2025. The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations. It has 15 carriages (车厢) with 666 seats. The ticket price is the same as regular trains. The train has many new features (特征). Two carriages are for fun activities. You can drink tea, play chess, and enjoy the view there. The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food, like Zibo barbecue and Tai’an tofu. You can also buy local gifts on the train, such as Weifang paper-cuts. The train looks beautiful with blue-purple colors. Inside, it has new lights and comfortable seats. The restrooms are clean and safe for old people. Something Special Each carriage shows the culture-of one Shandong city. You can learn about different places while traveling. With your train ticket, you can get discounts (折扣) at over 170 scenic spots and 900 hotels. This train offers “slow travel” — you have more time to enjoy the journey. Passengers’ Voices Grandpa Li, 65: “I feel safe on this train. It has handrails and anti-slip floors. The cultural shows are wonderful!” Zhang Xiaoyu, 28: “I love taking photos from the observation carriage. The large windows are perfect for pictures.” The Chen Family: “Our children enjoy the games in the entertainment (娱乐) car. We all have a great time together.” 11．How many stations does Qilu No. 1 stop at? A．10. B．11. C．15. D．22. 12．What is the feature of the dining car? A．It has 666 seats for passengers. B．It is painted in blue-purple colors. C．It offers a taste of local food. D．It is only open during meal times. 13．What can passengers experience on the train? A．Watch the latest movies. B．Sleep comfortably all day long. C．Buy things at a discount. D．Enjoy local culture and scenery. 14．What does the “Passengers’ Voices” section show us? A．The train is suitable for different ages. B．Old people can take the train for free. C．Children don’t like the cultural shows. D．Young passengers prefer the slow travel. 15．How does the writer introduce Qilu No. 1? A．By explaining why it was built. B．By giving basic facts and details. C．By comparing it with regular trains. D．By telling a story of a passenger. B VEVYE is a kind of eye drops. It is used to treat dry eye problems. This special medicine works fast and gently to make your eyes feel better. First, it can improve your eyes in a short time. Studies show that it only takes 15 days to repair your eye state. Second, it brings great comfort. Nearly all patients feel no pain or little discomfort after using it. Third, it is easy for people to buy. If you have insurance (保险), you may pay nothing for it. For people without insurance, they can get it for just 59 dollars. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is one drop into each eye twice daily. Use it every 12 hours. If used with other eye drops, then allow a 15-minute break between products. SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS Don’t touch the bottle tip (尖端) to the eye or other surfaces to keep your eyes safe. VEVYE should not be used while wearing contacts (隐形眼镜). Remove contacts before using it. Use the eye drops, then wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and unclear vision for a short time (3%). 16．How does VEVYE work for our eyes? A．Slowly and softly. B．Fast and strongly. C．Fast and softly. D．Slowly and strongly. 17．If a patient has no insurance, how much does he need to pay for VEVYE? A．$0. B．$8. C．$15. D．$59. 18．If you use VEVYE and other eye drops at the same time, you should ________. A．use them together at once B．wait 12 hours between them C．wait 15 minutes between them D．use other drops first, then VEVYE 19．Which of the following statements about VEVYE is true? A．VEVYE has no side effects. B．We can use more drops if necessary. C．We should wash eyes before using it. D．We need to keep the bottle tip off eyes. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A website of a food company. B．A medical magazine. C．An advertisement of contacts. D．A fashion design. C I love snakes, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from? To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, another example, spiders (蜘蛛), faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them. Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but weren’t bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests (害虫) to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip. 21．In the writer’s opinion, what are “black faces”? A．Things make people feel dangerous. B．Faces of animals in the picture. C．Things that have black faces. D．Faces of people in danger. 22．What does the writer mean by saying “we might learn our lesson too late” in the third paragraph? A．We might never see any snakes. B．We are not in danger any longer. C．We might not fear snakes any more. D．We might already be killed by snakes. 23．How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes? A．By teaching people skills of killing snakes. B．By driving snakes away through a field trip. C．By teaching them the right way to stay with them. D．By giving snakes a chance to show they are good. 24．What can we learn from scientists after reading the passage? A．Don’t be afraid and find chances in danger. B．Always remember to give people safety tips. C．Face failures bravely and never give up trying. D．Find problems and do research to solve them. 25．Which fits the scientists’ idea best? People 1________. People also learn to fear snakes from others’ experiences. So people are afraid of snakes and they 2________. So snakes aren’t protected by people though they 3________. a. are born to fear snakes   b. need to be protected   c. don’t protect animals they fear A．1-c, 2-a, 3-b B．1-b, 2-a, 3-c C．1-a, 2-c, 3-b D．1-a, 2-b, 3-c D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 26．When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．give full attention to their tasks D．feel excited about what they do 27．According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A． B． C． D． 28．Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The advantages of flow. C．The requirements for flow. D．The introduction to flow. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls 31 and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south 32 (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 33 (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it 34 (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the 35 (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the 36 (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so 37 one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed 38 old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel 39 (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for 40 (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, I had an unforgettable experience on my w 41 home after school. The sky suddenly turned dark and it began to r 42 heavily. I had to take out my umbrella and walk quickly. However, I saw an old woman standing at the street corner without any rain gear. She looked worried and tried to cover her head with a thin bag. I thought for a moment and then walked t 43 her. She was old and her legs looked weak. I asked her if she needed any h 44 . She nodded and told me that she wanted to cross the street to buy some medicine for her sick husband, but the heavy rain made it d 45 for her to walk safely. I decided to help her. I held my umbrella over her head and helped her c 46 the street carefully. We walked s 47 step by step. On the way, she thanked me again and again and said I was a k 48 boy. I felt a little shy but really happy. After we got to the medicine shop, I said goodbye to her. She smiled at me and her warm smile made my heart full of sunshine. Although I got wet a little, I never felt so glad. This small thing taught me a valuable l 49 in my life. We should always be ready to help people in need. Kindness is the most beautiful sunshine in the world, and it will stay in our h 50 forever. From that day on, I try my best to help others whenever I can. Helping others is not only good for them but also brings us joy and warmth. It makes the world a better and warmer place to live in. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 四、书面表达 51．俗语说得好：East or west, home is best! 家是一个让灵魂栖息的地方；家是一个把风雨关在门外的地方；家是一首写不完的散文诗……每个家都有属于自己的故事。最近学校英语角正在举办以“Home, a place that is ________”或者“Home, a place where ________”为主题的征文活动，要求如下： 1、请先在横线上填写一个恰当的形容词或短语（如：warm; full of stories; where I grow up; never boring …）使标题完整； 2、讲述你和家人之间的一件小事，体现你对“家”的理解，要跟标题吻合； 3、谈谈这件事对你的影响或者给你的感悟； 4、词数100左右，语言通顺，不得出现真实学校校名和姓名。 ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年山东省东营市中考英语考前练习卷》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：2025年春晚的跳舞机器人惊艳了所有人。它们动作如此流畅，以至于很多人开玩笑说：“它们跳得比我们还好！” 考查代词用法。us我们（宾格）；them它们（宾格）；it它；themselves它们自己。根据比较对象“they(机器人)”可知，此处应与人类比较，用us最恰当。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——保持安全对我们来说非常重要。——说的不错。我们应该学习当我们遇到麻烦的时候，如何保护自己。 考查形容词词义辨析。rapid快速的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；social社会的。由答语中的“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.”可知safe符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 4．D 【详解】考查副词辨析，句意：“-你怎么了？-我正在等公共汽车，突然下起大雨来”， A. mostly    几乎全部地；B. widely广泛地；C. cheaply便宜地；D. heavily沉重地，浓重地，强壮地，形容雨大用heavily，故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：我建议你试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“Colors have amazing power.”可知，强调颜色的力量，此处是提出尝试色彩疗法的建议，应填suggest。 6．B 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停掉有趣的活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up占据（时间、空间等）；look for寻找；cut out停止做……。根据“ I’m worried about my study.”和“Just plan your time well.”可知，设空处句子应表示不必因为担心学习就停止参加有趣的活动，鼓励对方只要规划好时间就好。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！我可以问我们要多久能看到变化吗？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要永远。 how much we will pay for it我们将为它支付多少钱；when we will meet again我们将在什么时候再次见面；where we can see the wonder我们在哪里能看到这个奇迹；how long we can see the changes我们能看到这些变化多长时间。根据答语“Some people take a while, and some others take forever.”可知，此处回答的是时间段的长短，how much询问价格，when询问时间点，where询问地点，how long询问时间段，结合语境应用how long引导宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得 3D 打印机怎么样？——它很棒，尽管它仍然需要进一步的发展。 invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“It’s great although it still needs further…”可知，此处表示 3D 打印机这项技术虽然好，但仍需进一步的“发展”并完善。development符合语境。 10．A 【详解】句意：右边的海报可能是旨在展示剧院里的礼仪规范。 考查常识。show manners at a theatre展示剧院礼仪；show a meeting notice展示会议通知； offer an online singing competition提供在线歌唱比赛；introduce a radio program介绍广播节目。根据“Stay in your seat! … Respect actors and actresses!”可知，海报中的规则均围绕“剧场观演行为”展开，如对观众坐姿、视听专注度、礼仪尊重的要求，明显指向剧院场景的礼仪规范。故选A。 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐鲁一号旅游列车的基础信息、特色设施、文化亮点和乘客体验，展现了这趟“慢旅行”列车的独特魅力。 11．根据第一段“The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations.” 可知，齐鲁一号停靠 22 个站点。 12．第二段提到“The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food, like Zibo barbecue and Tai’an tofu.”，说明餐车的特点是可以让旅客品尝当地美食。 13．第四段提到“Each carriage shows the culture of one Shandong city. You can learn about different places while traveling.”，每个车厢展示一座山东城市的文化，旅途中也可以欣赏风景，旅客可以享受当地文化与景色。 14．“Passengers’ Voices” 部分中，65 岁的李爷爷称赞列车安全、文化表演精彩；28 岁的张小宇喜欢拍照；陈家的孩子也喜欢娱乐车厢的游戏，说明这列火车适合不同年龄段的乘客。 15．文章先介绍了齐鲁一号的开通时间、途经城市、停靠站点、车厢数量等基础信息，又详细说明了列车的功能、特色、乘客福利及乘客反馈，整体是通过罗列基础事实和具体细节来介绍的。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为VEVYE的眼药水，包括其功效、使用方法、安全性特点及副作用等信息。 16．根据文中“This special medicine works fast and gently to make your eyes feel better.”可知，这种眼药水起效快速且温和。 17．由文中“For people without insurance, they can get it for just 59 dollars.”可知，没有保险的病人需要支付59美元。 18．从“How to use VEVYE?”部分中“If used with other eye drops, then allow a 15-minute break between products.”可知，如果同时使用VEVYE和其他眼药水，需要间隔15分钟。 19．从“SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS”部分“Don’t touch the bottle tip (尖端) to the eye or other surfaces to keep your eyes safe.”可知，我们需要让瓶口尖端远离眼睛。 20．文章主要介绍了一种治疗干眼症的眼药水VEVYE的功效、使用方法、安全特性以及副作用等，最有可能来自医学杂志，而不是食品公司网站、隐形眼镜广告或时尚设计相关内容。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇对人类有益，但人们怕蛇，因而不保护蛇。因此科学家就人们怕蛇的问题展开调查，并且教人们合适的方法和蛇相处而不受伤害。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They found ‘black faces’, another example, spiders (蜘蛛), faster than ‘safe’ things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.”可知，蜘蛛作者说的“黑脸”指的是让人感到危险的东西，故选A。 22．词句猜测题。分析“After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.”可知，如果只有被蛇咬才知道它危险的话就太晚了，因为我们可能已经被咬死了，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them.”可知，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕，即科学家通过教人们如何与蛇相处来减少他们对蛇的空间，故选C。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们害怕蛇这一问题，科学家为了找到答案进行研究，并给出解决办法，选项D“发现问题并进行研究以解决问题。”符合，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.”可知，也许我们生来就害怕蛇，所以1对应a，排除A和B；根据第四段中的“People protect animals they like, not animals they fear.”可知，人们保护他们喜欢的动物，而不保护他们害怕的动物，所以2对应c，排除D，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。文中讲述了心流是如何发现的、其优点以及在何种状态下发生。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing.”可知，当“心流”发生时，我们会完全专注于我们正在做的事情，所以就听不见电话的响声。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”可知，心流在挑战和技能水平均较高时，才会出现。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。所给句子意为“有了心流，人们在活动中会有更高的幸福感和满足感”，根据“What advantages does flow bring?”可知，本段主要谈的是心流的优点，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities.”可知，心流在创造性活动和运动中经常发生，A项“想在重要比赛中赢得第一名的赛跑者”符合这种情况，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心流。故选D。 31．outside/around 32．to avoid 33．living 34．has become 35．manager 36．greatest 37．if/when/once 38．the 39．was added 40．himself 【导语】本文讲述了福建土楼的历史、文化意义以及其现代转型。 31．句意：土楼是封闭的圆形建筑，外墙是土墙，内部是木质结构。根据“Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls...and wooden organizations inside.”可知，此处描述土楼的结构，外面是土墙，里面是木质结构，outside“在外面”/around“四周”符合语境，故填outside/around。 32．句意：它们是由客家人建造的，客家人是几百年前为躲避战争而从中国中部迁徙到南部山区的一群人。根据“a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south...wars hundreds of years ago”可知，客家人是为了躲避战争而迁徙的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 33．句意：你曾经梦想过在土楼里住一天吗？根据“Have you ever dreamed of spending a day...in a tulou?”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，故填living。 34．句意：这座建筑的状况很差，但现在它已经变成了一家现代化的酒店。根据“The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it...a modern hotel.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，后句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has become。 35．句意：经理林慧了解这座建筑及其历史。根据“Lin Hui, the..., understands the building and its history.”可知，此处指的是酒店的经理，manager“经理”符合语境，此处用单数，故填manager。 36．句意：在所有的危险中，土楼不被使用是最大的危险。根据“Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the...one”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 37．句意：土楼的内部木质结构是相连的，所以如果一个房间变弱了，它很容易导致附近的房间倒塌。根据“The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so...one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down.”可知，用if引导条件状语从句，when“当”/once“一旦”也符合。故填if/when/once。 38．句意：重建解决了旧问题，还增加了一些新功能，比如厕所。根据“The rebuilding fixed...old problem”可知，此处特指旧问题，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 39．句意：为了更好地支撑建筑的木质结构，增加了钢材。根据“Steel...to better support the building’s wooden organization.”可知，主语Steel是动作add的承受者，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。 40．句意：来自广东省深圳市的16岁高中生曾杰山坐了四个小时的火车来亲身体验土楼。根据“Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for...”可知，此处指亲自体验土楼，for oneself“亲自”，故填himself。 41．way/ay 42．rain/ain 43．towards/owards 44．help/elp 45．difficult/ifficult 46．cross/ross 47．slowly/lowly 48．kind/ind 49．lesson/esson 50．hearts/earts 【导语】本文讲述了作者在放学回家的路上，遇到一位没有雨具的老妇人，主动撑伞帮助她过马路去买药。虽然自己被淋湿了一点，但内心充满了快乐和阳光，从而感悟到善良是世界上最美的阳光，我们应该乐于助人。 41．句意：上周五，我在放学回家的路上有一次难忘的经历。根据首字母及语境可知，此处指“在回家的路上”， on one’s way home是固定短语。 42．句意：天空突然变暗，开始下大雨。根据首字母及前文“sky suddenly turned dark”可知，此处指“下雨”，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填动词原形rain。 43．句意：我想了一会儿，然后朝她走去。根据首字母及语境可知，作者看到老妇人后向她走去，walk towards sb.意为“朝某人走去”。 44．句意：我问她是否需要帮助。根据首字母及下文“She nodded and told me...”可知，作者询问是否需要帮助，help符合语境。 45．句意：但大雨使她难以安全行走。根据首字母及句意，大雨使过马路变得困难，difficult符合语境，make it difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事变得困难”。 46．句意：我把伞举过她的头顶，小心翼翼地帮她过马路。根据首字母及前文“wanted to cross the street”可知，此处指“过马路”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。 47．句意：我们慢慢地一步一步走着。根据首字母及下文“step by step”可知，描述走得慢，修饰动词walked要用副词slowly。 48．句意：路上，她一再感谢我，说我是个善良的男孩。根据首字母及上下文，老奶奶感谢作者，认为他是善良的，kind符合语境。 49．句意：这件小事教会了我人生中宝贵的一课。根据首字母及上文“taught me a valuable...”可知，指“一课/一个教训”。 50．句意：善良是世界上最美丽的阳光，它将永远留在我们的心中。根据首字母及句意，善良会留在心里，in our hearts为常用表达。 51．例文： Home, a place where we solve problems together My family is far from perfect, yet it is exactly a place where we learn to solve problems together. Last month, my father unexpectedly lost his job. In the beginning, all of us were worried. However, instead of worrying about what had happened, we sat down together and made a practical plan. My mother decided to launch an online business selling homemade cakes. I helped design posters and packed the boxes. Meanwhile, my father took charge of the housework and devoted himself to learning new skills. After a two-month effort, our little business worked. This experience taught me a lesson: when we stand shoulder to shoulder in the face of difficulties, we will grow stronger together. Home, a place that is never boring I once believed home is rather dull. However, one weekend, my mom invited me to cook dinner with her. She patiently showed me how to chop vegetables and stir-fry eggs. Although I was clumsy and made quite a mess, we couldn’t stop laughing. When my dad returned home and tasted our dishes, he exclaimed with a warm smile, “This is the best meal I’ve ever had!” That day, I came to understand that home is not about fancy words or perfect moments. Instead, it lies in small, heartwarming things—like the pleasant smell of cooking and the sweet sound of our family laughing together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主叙述事件，一般现在时为主抒发感悟。 明确要点：①补全标题；②讲述和家人的一件小事；③谈影响/感悟，体现对“家”的理解。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明标题，总起句，引出对“家”的理解。 主体段：具体叙述和家人之间的小事，体现标题的主题。 结尾段：抒发这件事带来的感悟，升华对“家”的理解。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 标题补全：选择合适的形容词/短语：warm/full of love/where I feel safe/never boring等 要点二： 小事叙述：场景选择：unexpectedly lost his job/sat down together and made a practical plan/launch an online business selling homemade cakes/chop vegetables and stir-fry eggs等 要点三： 感悟升华：stand shoulder to shoulder in the face of difficulties, we will grow stronger together/like the pleasant smell of cooking and the sweet sound of our family laughing together等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $