陕西榆林市横山区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段素质测评七年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. seven/7 17. Friday 18. wash the dishes 19. colo (u) rful 20. follow 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. C 47. A 48. C B) 49. B 50. C 51. B C) 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. balanced 57. meals 58. not; at all 59. full of 60. focus on Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. really 62. history 63. activities 64. different 65. sunny 66. My 67. am 68. enjoy 69. learn 70. makes Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. milk, bread and an egg 72. no time 73. (history) teacher 74. seldom 75. Yes, I do. Because breakfast gives me energy./ …（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可） Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. What are the rules 77. No (, you can’t) 78. What time do we have to arrive at school 79. Are there any other rules (in the classroom) 80. You’re welcome （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping. It helps me relax. For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy. A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 评分说明： 1．此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。 2．词数少于50的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 （分数） 评分标准 书面表达 技能标准描述 其他说明 第五档 （14 ~ 15分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4．能很好描述人物事件，且语言运用正确、得体。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅生动，几乎无语言瑕疵（15分）； 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语言表述流畅生动，但存在极个别语言待完善之处（14分）。 第四档 （12 ~ 13分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4．能简单描述人物事件，但语言存在个别瑕疵。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，语言较为流畅但内容不够丰富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书本或其他来源文本材料的嫌疑。 第三档 （7 ~ 11分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯特征。 达到基本标准即赋分 第二档 （4 ~ 6分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段，有初步语句意识和谋篇意识。 达到基本标准即赋分 第一档 （1 ~ 3分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 满足基本标准即赋分 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: Hi, John. How are you? M: I’m fine. Thanks. Q: What is the girl doing? 2. W: It’s cloudy today. Let’s ride bikes. M: Great. Q: What’s the weather like today? 3. W: Can you swim, Fred? M: Yes, I can. I often go swimming after school. Q: What does Fred often do after school? 4. W: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Leo? M: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. Q: What does Leo like to eat for breakfast? 5. W: What animal is the largest animal on land, Li Ming? M: Elephants, I think. Q: What animal does Li Ming think is the largest on land? 6. W: How do you go to school, by bus or by bike? M: By bike. I think it’s good for health. Q: How does the boy go to school? 7. W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Sure. Do you have white shirts in a large size? W: Sorry, we only have small and medium size. Q: Where are they? 8. W: Hu Bin, do you like playing football best? M: No. I like playing basketball best. Q: Which sport does Hu Bin like best? 9. W: Can you help me with my Chinese, Bob? M: Sorry. I have to practice the violin. You can ask Linda for help. Her Chinese is good. W: Okay. Q: Who will the girl ask for help? 10. W: Li Lei, do you have a lot of homework every day? M: Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. Q: How long does Li Lei do his homework? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Hi, Tom! Do you like vegetables? M: No, Mary. But I eat vegetables twice a day because they are good for my health. W: Do you often drink soft drinks? M: I seldom drink them. They have a lot of sugar. W: Wow, you have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 My cousin Alex has a daily exercise plan. Every morning before school, he runs two kilometers. After class he swims for an hour at the school swimming pool, and rides his bike home. This Saturday, Alex will take part in some races. These events need him to swim, bike and run for a long time. He is very excited about them. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (限女声) My name is Linlin. There are too many rules for me at home and at school. At home. I have to get up at seven o’clock every morning, and do exercise before breakfast. I can watch TV and play the piano only on Friday evening. Every evening I have to wash the dishes. At school I can’t wear colorful clothes. I have to wear my school uniform. After school I have to finish my homework first. And I have too much homework every day. It is difficult to follow so many rules, but they are really helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. ( ) 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( ) 3. A. He draws pictures. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays basketball. ( ) 4. A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Potatoes and eggs. ( ) 5. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. ( ) 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 7. A. In a bank. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a library. ( ) 8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. ( ) 9. A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Linda. ( ) 10. A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 ( ) 11. How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. ( ) 12. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. ( ) 14. Where does Alex usually swim? A. In a small river. B. At the school swimming pool. C. In a lake. ( ) 15. Which of the following is a part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Riding a bike. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linlin has to get up at o’clock every morning. 17. Linlin can watch TV and play the piano only on evening. 18. Every evening, Linlin has to . 19. At school, Linlin can’t wear clothes. 20. It is difficult to so many rules, but they are really helpful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 21 . I’m Li Ming, 22 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. When we are waiting for the food, the waiter 23 gives us hot water to drink. They 24 surprised when they see this. For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can 25 us healthy and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ask us 26 hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 27 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 28 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting to see many Chinese people like drinking a cup 29 hot water. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, 30 surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. ( ) 21. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 23. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually ( ) 24. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 25. A. to make B. makes C. make D. making ( ) 26. A. drink B. to drink C. treat D. to treat ( ) 27. A. thinks B. think C. hopes D. hope ( ) 28. A. many B. few C. any D. little ( ) 29. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 30. A. no being B. don’t being C. not be D. don’t be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, and others are more active (活跃的) and do it 31 or even more often. However, some people hardly ever exercise. That’s not 32 for their health. If you want to be fit, you can join a sports 33 . In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It’s fun and it 34 you stay motivated (积极的). After school, I often see some students jogging on the 35 . The playground seems to only 36 them at that moment. Being fit is not only about having a good body shape (体型), but also about 37 good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel 38 . We should encourage our friends and family to 39 us in keeping fit. Remember that it is never too 40 to start. Just take small steps and keep going. ( ) 31. A. once B. twice C. ever D. never ( ) 32. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring ( ) 33. A. mark B. group C. order D. spirit ( ) 34. A. excuses B. serves C. stops D. helps ( ) 35. A. museum B. mountain C. playground D. forest ( ) 36. A. belong to B. look after C. put on D. think about ( ) 37. A. sounding B. tasting C. feeling D. watching ( ) 38. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxed D. tired ( ) 39. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join ( ) 40. A. early B. late C. easy D. quick Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. 41. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. 42. They are Chinese, math, English, science and so on. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. 43. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. 44. You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. 45. A. You can’t eat in the classroom. B. I really hope you will have a happy life here. C. You will learn some important subjects. D. Then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. E. Here are some rules of our school. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Octopuses are very interesting animals. They live in oceans (海洋). They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed fish”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks (岩石) around them. This helps them stay away from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing animals. Next time you visit an aquarium (水族馆), don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! ( ) 46. Octopuses live in. A. mountains B. cities C. oceans D. forests ( ) 47. Why do octopuses change their body colors? A. To stay away from their enemies. B. To make themselves more beautiful. C. To play with other sea animals. D. To swim faster and get more food. ( ) 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B. Octopuses are not smart at all. C. Some octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D. Octopuses have seven long arms. B Shuttlecock Exercise Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (设备) and is easy for people to play at home. Mr Johnson helps you to keep going until the last minute. Time: 7 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. at weekends. Latin Dance Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot. Time: 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. at weekends. Yoga Classes If you want to shape your body and relax your mind, Vera’s yoga classes fit you well. Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga. Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners (新手) ; 4 p. m. — 5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners. ( ) 49. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Mr Johnson’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Vera’s. D. James’s. ( ) 50. Which can you take in water? A. Shuttlecock Exercise. B. Latin Dance. C. Yoga Classes. D. Ping-pong Classes. ( ) 51. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports website (网站). C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine. C Many young people like to order take-away (外卖) food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients. This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your dishes and cook at home if you can. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. ( ) 52. Why is take-away food unhealthy? A. It usually has good taste. B. It doesn’t have any energy. C. There are no vegetables in it. D. It has much oil, salt and sugar. ( ) 53. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” in Chinese. A.脂肪 B.佐料 C.营养 D.细菌 ( ) 54. Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A. High blood pressure. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. Heart problem. ( ) 55. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Stay Away from Take-Away Food C. Taste of Take-Away Food D. Future of Take-Away Food V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．丽丽保持着均衡的饮食。 Lili keeps a ______________ diet. 57．她每天吃三顿饭，吃两次水果和蔬菜。 She has three ______________ every day and eats fruits and vegetables twice a day. 58．她一点也不吃垃圾食品。 She does ______________ eat any junk food ______________. 59．她每天充满了活力。 She is ______________ energy every day. 60．健康的生活习惯让她能够集中注意力学习。 Healthy living habits make her ______________ her studies. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be history sun make different learn activity enjoy I really I’m from Xinjiang, China. Among all the sports, I 61. like skiing (滑雪) best. Skiing has a long 62. in my hometown, Altay. The winter here is always cold and snowy. White snow covers (覆盖) the mountains everywhere. But it’s also a wonderful season for many fun 63. . Skiing is one of them. It is a popular winter activity here. People from 64. places of China travel here to ski in winter. It is 65. today. The sky is blue and the air is fresh (清新的). 66. friends and I go skiing in the mountains. I 67. good at making turns. And my friends move very fast. Sometimes we race (比赛) each other, and we are happy when skiing. I also 68. watching skiing games on TV. The skiers there are very cool. I can 69. a lot from them. I love skiing. It 70. me happy and strong. It has lots of fun! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda, 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t listen carefully in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom, 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He thinks it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green, a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds students do better in class after they eat breakfast. In fact, breakfast is “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, having a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 71. What does Linda have for breakfast? Linda has for breakfast. 72. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? Because he has in the morning. 73. What does Ms. Green do? Ms. Green is a . 74. How often do 14% of the people have breakfast? 14% of the people have breakfast. 75. Do you think having breakfast is important? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 76. ____________________________? B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food to the classroom? B: 77. _______________________. You can only eat in the dinning hall. A: 78. _______________________? B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a. m. A: Oh, I see. 79. _______________________? B: Yes, there are. We also can’t talk loudly in the classroom. A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: 80. _______________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $