2025～2026学年译林版上学期八年级英语期末练习-2

2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末练习（2） 一、单项选择 1. Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ____ . A. risk B. joy C. waste D. smoke 2. The students ____ a class at this time yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 3. When the bush fire happened, the animals there ran ____ all directions. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. Of all the seasons, I like autumn ____ . The weather is so pleasant in autumn. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. This great song shows that you should love ____ . A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 6. The firemen ____ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them. A. put out B. moved away C. led to D. looked for 7. It snowed ____ last Monday, so we didn’t go to school. A. loudly B. carefully C. heavily D. easily 8. Our teachers often encourage us ____ more to improve ourselves. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 9. I was playing the piano ____ my sister was drawing when Mum got home. A. while B. when C. as D. if 10. —To make more people protect nature, we can make some posters. — ____ . Let’s act now. A. Not really B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two __11__ , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little __12__ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very __13__ and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me __14__ to work. During supper, the boy who __15__ me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for __16__ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a __17__ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry __18__ me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more __19__ next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became __20__ . Two weeks flew by, and I must __21__ there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s __22__ , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost __23__ . I learned much and got some __24__ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be __25__ of them, for they are my good friends. 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. interested 13. A. fine B. happy C. funny D. strange 14. A. where B. why C. how D. when 15. A. touched B. treated C. thanked D. helped 16. A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching 17. A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. change 18. A. at B. for C. about D. with 19. A. careful B. sound C. talented D. hard-working 20. A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers 21. A. stay B. get C. live D. leave 22. A. diary B. name C. address D. birthday 23. A. cried B. jumped C. shouted D. sang 24. A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience 25. A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming 三、阅读理解 A Chinese knots Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 for per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.-5p.m. Address: Room 203, 2/F, No. 50 Park Road Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fan painting Clay dolls Birthday cards 1. How many DIY jobs are there in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who can take part in the DIY activities? A. A 3-year-old girl. B. A 6-year-old boy. C. A 9-year-old girl. D. A 13-year-old boy. 3. How much should one kid pay if he joins the activities? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥38. D. ¥43. 4. How long do the activities last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Sports. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these disabilities, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (画像) of his ancestors (祖先). Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait (画像) as well, he really wanted to ask someone to paint him. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his disabilities (残疾). So, he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait of him. All the painters thought about it. They thought if they didn’t make the king happy, he might punish (惩罚) them. So, one by one, they started making excuses (借口) and politely refused (拒绝). At last, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. The painter spent a long time looking at the king carefully before starting to draw. After some time, he showed the portrait to the king. All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one leg he had, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1. The king lost ____ during the war. A. his palace B. his leg and eye C. his horse D. his bow and arrow 2. What did the king ask some famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To draw his ancestor. C. To paint a nice portrait of him. D. To hold a painting competition 3. Why did most painters refuse to paint the king? A. The pay for the work was too low. B. They had no time to take the job. C. They always made excuses for everything. D. They were afraid of punishment (处罚) for bad work. 4. The king was happy with his portrait because ____ . A. it was very big B. it cost him little money C. it showed his good side cleverly D. it was painted by all the famous artists 5. What can we learn from this story? A. Creativity is not important in art. B. Creativity can help overcome challenges. C. Creativity only matters in painting. D. Creativity should be avoided in painting. C House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe. Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds. Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor. Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire. 1. How often should people test a smoke alarm at home? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Every two months. 2. What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage? A. Setting enough smoke alarms. B. Calling 119 as soon as possible. C. Creating a fire escape plan. D. Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke. 3. What should you do first when a house fire happens? A. Call 119 at once. B. Get out of the house as fast as you can. C. Hide under the bed and wait for help. D. Go back to get valuable things. 4. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①②③//④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①②//③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ D When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said. “I’m better now — much better,” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried. “Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!” Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What is it doing?” cried Colin. “What does it want?” “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in — push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers — gold, purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 1. What does the underlined word “Soot” refer to? A. A squirrel. B. A new-born lamb. C. A crow. D. A fox cub. 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals. B. Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden. C. Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself. D. Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden. 3. What did the new-born lamb live on? A. Its mother. B. Flowers. C. The milk. D. The baby bottle. 4. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden. b. Colin was ill last night. c. Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden. d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again. e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin. A. b-d-e-c-a. B. b-e-d-c-a. C. b-a-d-e-c. D. a-b-e-d-c. 5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s difficult for Colin to sleep well. B. Colin didn’t like to live with Mary. C. Dickon is very friendly to animals. D. The secret garden is full of flowers and trees. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. The number of ______________ (观光者，游客) is getting larger and larger in my hometown. 2. Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of wildlife from ______________ (降低) at present. 3. He is a man full of ______________ (知识) and we should learn from him. 4. All team members, ______________ (包括…在内) two new students, joined the safety training. 5. As we all know, everything is ______________ (与…有联系) with each other, so we can’t divide them. 6. Cutting down too many trees c______________ floods in some areas at present, so we must take action to stop that. 7. During their short s______________ in the wetland, these birds can find enough food to eat. 8. The volunteers in our class plan to ______________ (to get rid of) the snow from the streets tomorrow morning. 9. What an ______________ (very bad or unpleasant) day it is today! We had better not go out. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to become a “better you”? It’s easier than you think! You just need to make small changes. __1__________ Set small goals. Goals are things you want to do. __2__________ For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for 30 minutes daily. First, choose a goal. Then write down how to do it. When you reach your goals, you’ll feel happy and proud. Learn something new. __3__________ You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you really love. Stay active. Find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming, or running. Exercise isn’t just about getting fit. It can also make you feel happier. __4__________ Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be too strict (严格的) with yourself. Think, “What can I learn from this?” Then try again. Remember, becoming a “better you” is a journey, not a race. __5__________ Keep trying, and you will improve! A. Be kind to yourself. B. Here are some good ideas. C. It takes time and practice. D. Small goals are easier to achieve. E. Trying new things helps you grow. F. Listening to others can give you new ideas. G. A simple smile can make someone’s day better. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seasons bring beautiful changes to our world every year. People divide the year __1__________ four seasons, each having three months. Every season is special, and different people have __2__________ (they) favourite season. Lin Tong lives in the northeast of China. His favourite season is winter, because winter is __3__________ (connect) with snow and ice. The average temperature in winter in his hometown is about 15 __4__________ (degree) below zero. The river near his home is always frozen in winter. Lin Tong often __5__________ (go) skating and has great fun with his friends. It snows a lot there too. There is __6__________ exciting game for him and his friends — they enjoy __7__________ (throw) snowballs at each other. Lin Tong’s cousin, Lin Hua, lives in Guangzhou. Her favourite season is spring because she thinks spring brings new life. The days get __8__________ (long) than before, the weather gets warmer than before and trees turn green. Everything looks fresh and is full of energy. The warm days in spring are good for __9__________ people) health. Lin Hua loves doing sports outside in spring. Jogging and riding a bike, for example, are the activities she can enjoy __10__________ it’s warm and sunny. Dear friends, what is your favourite season? What do you like doing most during it? 七、阅读与表达。 Pan Yichen is a boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He is only 14 years old, but he did something great early this year and set a good example for others. Like most days, Pan was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. The traffic lights at a busy street corner were going to fall. While others hurried past, Pan stopped. “This could cause a serious accident and people could be in danger,” he thought. Without thinking too much, Pan decided to take action. The boy carefully walked around the traffic lights to make sure there was no risk of electric shock (触电). Then he reached out and turned the traffic lights back straight. Then he waited for a while to make sure the lights worked. “Green…Yellow…Red…Perfect!” He didn’t go home until he was sure there was nothing wrong with the lights. When the police arrived, they found the traffic lights worked well and learned about Pan’s actions. They praised (表扬) him for his quick thinking and courage. Pan said, “I just wanted to keep people safe. If I couldn’t make it, I would call the police!” Pan has become a little hero in people’s eyes. “It’s like he is holding up a little sun!” someone said. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 1. How old is Pan Yichen? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What was Pan doing when he noticed something unusual that day? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Did Pan think too much before he decided to take action? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Pan wait for a while after he turned the traffic lights back straight? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What makes Pan a little hero in people’s eyes? ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末练习（2） 一、单项选择 1. Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ____ . A. risk B. joy C. waste D. smoke 2. The students ____ a class at this time yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 3. When the bush fire happened, the animals there ran ____ all directions. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. Of all the seasons, I like autumn ____ . The weather is so pleasant in autumn. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. This great song shows that you should love ____ . A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 6. The firemen ____ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them. A. put out B. moved away C. led to D. looked for 7. It snowed ____ last Monday, so we didn’t go to school. A. loudly B. carefully C. heavily D. easily 8. Our teachers often encourage us ____ more to improve ourselves. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 9. I was playing the piano ____ my sister was drawing when Mum got home. A. while B. when C. as D. if 10. —To make more people protect nature, we can make some posters. — ____ . Let’s act now. A. Not really B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】BDCDA ACDAB 二、完形填空 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two __11__ , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little __12__ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very __13__ and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me __14__ to work. During supper, the boy who __15__ me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for __16__ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a __17__ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry __18__ me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more __19__ next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became __20__ . Two weeks flew by, and I must __21__ there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s __22__ , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost __23__ . I learned much and got some __24__ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be __25__ of them, for they are my good friends. 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. interested 13. A. fine B. happy C. funny D. strange 14. A. where B. why C. how D. when 15. A. touched B. treated C. thanked D. helped 16. A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching 17. A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. change 18. A. at B. for C. about D. with 19. A. careful B. sound C. talented D. hard-working 20. A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers 21. A. stay B. get C. live D. leave 22. A. diary B. name C. address D. birthday 23. A. cried B. jumped C. shouted D. sang 24. A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience 25. A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming 【答案】BCBCD ABDAC DBADA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在寒假期间去四季酒店打工的经历。尽管工作时间只有两周，但作者在此期间结识了许多朋友。起初，作者因不熟悉工作而感到担忧，后来在同事Paul的帮助下逐渐适 应。期间，作者还因犯错受到老板批评，得到了Eric的鼓励，最终与同事们成为朋友。离开时，作者十 分感动，这次经历让他学到了很多，并收获了宝贵的工作经验。 11. 考查名词。句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据“Two weeks flew by（两周时间过得很快）”可知是两周的时间，故选B。 12. 考查形容词。句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。A. bored厌倦的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“because I did not know what to do（因为我不知道做什么）”可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。 13. 考查形容词。句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正带着微笑忙着工作。A. fine好的；B. happy开心的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“and were busy working with smiling faces（带着微笑忙着工作）”可知应是开心的，故选B。 14. 考查副词。句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候。根据“I did not know what to do（我不知道做什么）”可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。 15. 考查动词。句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。A. touched触碰；B. treated对待；C. thanked感谢；D. helped帮助。根据“a strong boy came up to me and showed me（一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作）”可知，此处是指这个帮助过作者的男孩，故选D。 16. 考查动名词。句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？A. teaching教；B. visiting参观；C. showing展示；D. catching 抓。根据“a strong boy came up to me and showed me（一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作）”可知，应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。 17. 考查名词。句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. difference不同；D. change改变。根据“The boss (老板) got so angry（老板非常生气）”可知应是做了错事，故选B。 18. 考查介词。句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。A. at在；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. with和。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，符合语境，故选D。 19. 考查形容词。句意：下次更小心就行。A. careful小心的；B. sound健康的；C. talented有的天赋的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据“Don’t be scared!（别害怕！）”并结合备选项可知，应是犯错之后不要害怕，下次小心些，故选A。 20. 考查名词。句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。A. waiters服务员；B. bosses老板；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据前文“I think we can be friends（我在那里交了很多朋友）”可知应是成为朋友，故选C。 21. 考查动词。句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。A. stay停留；B. get获得；C. live居住；D. leave离开。根据“for I had to go back to school（因为我必须回学校）”可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。 22. 考查名词。句意：我会记得每个人的名字，John、Eric、Paul等等。A. diary日记；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. birthday生日。根据“John, Eric, Paul and so on（John、Eric、Paul等等）”可知应是记住名字，故选B。 23. 考查动词。句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。A. cried哭；B. jumped跳；C. shouted喊；D. sang唱。根据“I felt so touched（我非常感动）”可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。 24. 考查名词。句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。A. results结果；B. ideas主意；C. money 钱；D. experience经验。根据“During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience.（寒假期间，我去了四季酒店工作，以便获得一些工作经验。）”可知应是获得工作经验，故选D。 25. 考查现在分词。句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。A. thinking想；B. talking交谈；C. hearing听；D. dreaming梦想。根据“for they are my good friends（因为他们是我的朋友）”可知think of“想起”，符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Chinese knots Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 for per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.-5p.m. Address: Room 203, 2/F, No. 50 Park Road Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fan painting Clay dolls Birthday cards 1. How many DIY jobs are there in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who can take part in the DIY activities? A. A 3-year-old girl. B. A 6-year-old boy. C. A 9-year-old girl. D. A 13-year-old boy. 3. How much should one kid pay if he joins the activities? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥38. D. ¥43. 4. How long do the activities last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Sports. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】CBCAB B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these disabilities, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (画像) of his ancestors (祖先). Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait (画像) as well, he really wanted to ask someone to paint him. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his disabilities (残疾). So, he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait of him. All the painters thought about it. They thought if they didn’t make the king happy, he might punish (惩罚) them. So, one by one, they started making excuses (借口) and politely refused (拒绝). At last, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. The painter spent a long time looking at the king carefully before starting to draw. After some time, he showed the portrait to the king. All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one leg he had, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1. The king lost ____ during the war. A. his palace B. his leg and eye C. his horse D. his bow and arrow 2. What did the king ask some famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To draw his ancestor. C. To paint a nice portrait of him. D. To hold a painting competition 3. Why did most painters refuse to paint the king? A. The pay for the work was too low. B. They had no time to take the job. C. They always made excuses for everything. D. They were afraid of punishment (处罚) for bad work. 4. The king was happy with his portrait because ____ . A. it was very big B. it cost him little money C. it showed his good side cleverly D. it was painted by all the famous artists 5. What can we learn from this story? A. Creativity is not important in art. B. Creativity can help overcome challenges. C. Creativity only matters in painting. D. Creativity should be avoided in painting. 【答案】BCDCB 【解析】本文主要讲述了从前有一个国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，国王想为自己画一幅画像，但是因为自己身体残缺，没有画家敢为他作画，但是最后一个聪明的画家做到了。 1. 题干意思：国王在战争中失去了 ____ 。根据文章第1段“Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war.（从前，有一个国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛。）”可知，国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛。结合选项，A. 他的宫殿；B. 他的腿和眼睛；C. 他的马；D. 他的弓箭。可知本题正确答案为B。 2. 题干意思：国王让一些著名的画家做什么？根据文章第2段“Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait (画像) as well, he really wanted to ask someone to paint him.（想到有一天他的孩子会欣赏他的画像，他真的想请人给他画像。）”可知，国王想让画家给他画一幅画像。结合选项，A. 装饰宫殿的墙壁；B. 画他的祖先；C. 给他画一幅漂亮的画像；D. 举办绘画比赛。可知本题正确答案为C。 3. 题干意思：为什么大多数画家都拒绝为国王作画？根据文章第4段“They thought if they didn’t make the king happy, he might punish (惩罚) them.（他们认为，如果自己不能让国王满意，那么国王可能会对他们进行惩罚。）”可知，大多数画家都拒绝为国王作画是因为他们害怕因为工作做得不好而受到惩罚。结合选项，A. 这项工作的报酬太低了；B. 他们没有时间接受这份工作；C. 他们总是为每件事找借口；D. 他们害怕因为工作做得不好而受到惩罚。可知本题正确答案为D。 4. 题干意思：国王对他的画像很满意，因为 ____ 。根据文章最后一段“The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one leg he had, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed.（这位画家创作了一幅肖像画，画中国王骑着一匹马，露出了他有的那条腿，手里拿着弓，闭着眼睛瞄准着箭。）”可知，国王对他的画像很满意是因为这幅画显示了他的好一面。结合选项，A. 它非常大；B. 几乎没花他的钱；C. 它巧妙地显示了他的好一面；D. 这是所有画家一起画的。可知本题正确答案为C。 5. 题干意思：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？A. 创造力在艺术中并不重要；B. 创造力有助于克服挑战；C. 创造力只在绘画中重要；D. 绘画中应避免创造性。主旨大意题。通过全文可知，画家通过创意构图，用骑马射箭的姿势掩盖国王的残疾，解决了难题，说明创意能帮助克服挑战。故选B。 C House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe. Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds. Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor. Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire. 1. How often should people test a smoke alarm at home? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Every two months. 2. What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage? A. Setting enough smoke alarms. B. Calling 119 as soon as possible. C. Creating a fire escape plan. D. Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke. 3. What should you do first when a house fire happens? A. Call 119 at once. B. Get out of the house as fast as you can. C. Hide under the bed and wait for help. D. Go back to get valuable things. 4. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①②③//④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①②//③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 【答案】BCBD 【解析】 1. 题干意思：人们应该多久在家测试一次烟雾报警器？A. 每周；B. 每个月；C. 每年；D. 每两个月一次。根据第2段“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.（在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每月测试一次。）”可知，答案选B。 2. 题干意思：根据这篇文章，预防火灾最重要的步骤是什么？A. 安装足够的烟雾报警器；B. 尽快拨打119电话；C. 制定火灾逃生计划；D. 烟雾弥漫时趴在地上前行。根据第3段“Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires.（制定火灾逃生计划。这是预防火灾过程中最为关键的一步。）”可知，答案选C。 3. 题干意思：当房屋发生火灾时，你应该首先做什么？A. 立即拨打119；B. 以最快的速度离开房屋；C. 躲在床底下等待救援；D. 回去拿贵重物品。根据第4段“When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.（一旦发生火灾，首要行动就是尽快逃离房屋。）”可知，答案选B。 4. 题干意思：文章的正确结构是什么？综合全文可知，答案选D。 D When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said. “I’m better now — much better,” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried. “Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!” Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What is it doing?” cried Colin. “What does it want?” “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in — push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers — gold, purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 1. What does the underlined word “Soot” refer to? A. A squirrel. B. A new-born lamb. C. A crow. D. A fox cub. 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals. B. Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden. C. Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself. D. Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden. 3. What did the new-born lamb live on? A. Its mother. B. Flowers. C. The milk. D. The baby bottle. 4. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden. b. Colin was ill last night. c. Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden. d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again. e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin. A. b-d-e-c-a. B. b-e-d-c-a. C. b-a-d-e-c. D. a-b-e-d-c. 5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s difficult for Colin to sleep well. B. Colin didn’t like to live with Mary. C. Dickon is very friendly to animals. D. The secret garden is full of flowers and trees. 【答案】CACAC 【解析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林生病后逐渐好转的故事。科林昨晚生病，当晚睡得很好并梦见花园、迪肯和动物。次日清晨，迪肯带着狐狸幼崽、乌鸦、松鼠和新生小羊来看他，科林十分兴奋。第三天，迪肯和玛丽推着科林的轮椅来到秘密花园，科林看到花园里的绿树、鲜花和温暖的阳光后，脸色变好并表示自己会康复。 1. 题干意思：划线单词“Soot（斯托）”指的是什么？A. 松鼠；B. 小羊羔；C. 乌鸦；D. 狐狸幼崽。根据第5段“Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried.（第二天一大早，玛丽就跑进他的房间，‘迪肯来了，带着一只小狐狸、一只乌鸦、两只松鼠和一只新生的小羊羔！’她喊道。）”和第8段“Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.（迪肯走了进来。他怀里抱着刚出生的小羊羔，旁边跟着那只小红狐狸。斯托坐在他的左肩上，一只松鼠坐在他的右肩上。还有一只松鼠正从他的外套口袋里探出头来。科林目不转睛地盯着迪肯把小羊羔递给他。）”可知，“Soot”指的是“A crow”，故选C。 2. 题干意思：根据文章内容，以下哪个句子是正确的？A. 科林看到迪肯和他的动物们时感到很兴奋；B. 玛丽推着科林的轮椅去了秘密花园；C. 科林自己走过草坪，沿着那条长径走去；D. 迪肯对秘密花园里花的名字知之甚少。根据第7段“Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited.（就在这时，玛莎打开了门。‘迪肯和他的动物们到了，先生。’她说道。科林显得非常兴奋。）”可知，科林看到迪肯和他的动物们时感到很兴奋，故选A。 3. 题干意思：新生的小羊靠什么生活？A. 它的母亲；B. 花；C. 牛奶；D. 婴儿奶瓶。根据第11段“He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep.（他从口袋里掏出一个奶瓶。他把奶瓶塞进小羊嘴里。小羊喝了奶，然后就睡着了。）”可知，这只新生的羔羊靠牛奶生活，故选：C。 4. 题干意思：故事中所发生的事情的正确顺序可能是什么？a. 科林在看了花园的景色后感觉好多了；b. 科林昨晚生病了；c. 迪肯和玛丽一起推着科林坐的轮椅去了秘密花园；d. 科林睡得很好，又梦到了秘密花园；e. 迪肯和他的动物们来看望科林。根据第2段““So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said.（‘所以，科林，你昨晚生病了啊。’他说道。）”可知，b；根据第4段“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals.（那天晚上，科林睡得很好。他又梦到了花园，还有迪肯和花园里的动物。）”可知，bd；根据第7段“Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited.（就在这时，玛莎打开了门。‘迪肯和他的动物们到了，先生。’她说道。科林显得非常兴奋。）”可知，bdec；根据第15段““And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in — push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round.（‘看呀！’玛丽移动了那根常春藤枝条。‘这就是门了。迪肯把人推进去——快点把他推进去！’当他们走进花园后，科林便四处张望起来。）”可知，bdec；根据第15段“ He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried.（他看起来不一样了。他的脸是红润的，而不是苍白的。‘玛丽！迪肯！我要好起来了！’他大声喊道。）”可知，故事发展的正确顺序为b-d-e-c-a，故选：A。 5. 题干意思：从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？A. 科林很难睡好觉；B. 科林不喜欢和玛丽一起生活；C. 迪肯对动物非常友好；D. 秘密花园里满是花草树木。根据第8段“Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.（迪肯走了进来。他怀里抱着刚出生的小羊羔，旁边跟着那只小红狐狸。斯托坐在他的左肩上，一只松鼠坐在他的右肩上。还有一只松鼠正从他的外套口袋里探出头来。科林目不转睛地盯着迪肯把小羊羔递给他。）”可知，迪肯对动物很友好，故选：C。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. The number of ______________ (观光者，游客) is getting larger and larger in my hometown. 2. Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of wildlife from ______________ (降低) at present. 3. He is a man full of ______________ (知识) and we should learn from him. 4. All team members, ______________ (包括…在内) two new students, joined the safety training. 5. As we all know, everything is ______________ (与…有联系) with each other, so we can’t divide them. 6. Cutting down too many trees c______________ floods in some areas at present, so we must take action to stop that. 7. During their short s______________ in the wetland, these birds can find enough food to eat. 8. The volunteers in our class plan to ______________ (to get rid of) the snow from the streets tomorrow morning. 9. What an ______________ (very bad or unpleasant) day it is today! We had better not go out. 【答案】tourists；dropping；knowledge；including；connected；causes；stay；clear；awful 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to become a “better you”? It’s easier than you think! You just need to make small changes. __1__________ Set small goals. Goals are things you want to do. __2__________ For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for 30 minutes daily. First, choose a goal. Then write down how to do it. When you reach your goals, you’ll feel happy and proud. Learn something new. __3__________ You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you really love. Stay active. Find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming, or running. Exercise isn’t just about getting fit. It can also make you feel happier. __4__________ Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be too strict (严格的) with yourself. Think, “What can I learn from this?” Then try again. Remember, becoming a “better you” is a journey, not a race. __5__________ Keep trying, and you will improve! A. Be kind to yourself. B. Here are some good ideas. C. It takes time and practice. D. Small goals are easier to achieve. E. Trying new things helps you grow. F. Listening to others can give you new ideas. G. A simple smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】BDEAC 【解析】本文介绍了如何变成更好的自己。 1. 根据下文Set small goals（设定小目标）；Learn something new（学习新事物）；Stay active（保持活跃）；Be kind to yourself（善待自己）。可知，此处是引出下文的方法。B选项“Here are some good ideas.（这里有一些好主意。）”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据本段标题Set small goals（设定小目标）可知，本段主要讲的是设定小目标。D选项“Small goals are easier to achieve.（小目标更容易实现。）”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段标题Learn something new（学习新事物）可知，本段主要讲的是学习新事物。E选项“Trying new things helps you grow.（尝试新事物有助于你成长。）”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据本段内容“Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be too strict (严格的) with yourself. Think, “What can I learn from this?” Then try again.（每个人都会犯错。不要对自己太严格。想一想，‘我能从中学到什么？’然后再试一次。）”可知，本段主要讲的是不要对自己太严格。A选项“Be kind to yourself.（善待自己。）”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据本段标题“Remember, becoming a “better you” is a journey, not a race.（记住，成为一个‘更好的你’是一段旅程，而不是一场比赛。）”可知，成为一个更好的自己是一个过程，需要时间和实践。C选项“It takes time and practice.（这需要时间和实践。）”符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seasons bring beautiful changes to our world every year. People divide the year __1__________ four seasons, each having three months. Every season is special, and different people have __2__________ (they) favourite season. Lin Tong lives in the northeast of China. His favourite season is winter, because winter is __3__________ (connect) with snow and ice. The average temperature in winter in his hometown is about 15 __4__________ (degree) below zero. The river near his home is always frozen in winter. Lin Tong often __5__________ (go) skating and has great fun with his friends. It snows a lot there too. There is __6__________ exciting game for him and his friends — they enjoy __7__________ (throw) snowballs at each other. Lin Tong’s cousin, Lin Hua, lives in Guangzhou. Her favourite season is spring because she thinks spring brings new life. The days get __8__________ (long) than before, the weather gets warmer than before and trees turn green. Everything looks fresh and is full of energy. The warm days in spring are good for __9__________ people) health. Lin Hua loves doing sports outside in spring. Jogging and riding a bike, for example, are the activities she can enjoy __10__________ it’s warm and sunny. Dear friends, what is your favourite season? What do you like doing most during it? 【答案】into；their；connected；degrees；goes；an；throwing；longer；people’s；when 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的季节给人们带来的不同感受，并且列举了两个例子，一个是生活在中国东北的林童，喜欢冬天，另一个是他的表兄林华，喜欢春天。 1. 根据原文“人们将一年划分为四个季节，每个季节有三个月。”划分为，divide into，故填into。 2. 根据原文“每个季节都是特别的，不同的人有他们最喜欢的季节。”这里缺少形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3. 根据原文“他最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为冬天和雪和冰联系在一起。”和……联系在一起，be connected with，故填connected。 4. 根据原文“他家乡冬天的平均温度大约在零下15度。”度，degree，可数名词，前面是15，故用复数，故填degrees。 5. 根据原文“林童经常去滑冰，和他的朋友一起玩得很开心。”这里是一般现在时，主语是Lin Tong，故用第三人称单数，故填goes。 6. 根据原文“对他和他的朋友来说，有一个令人兴奋的游戏，他们喜欢互相扔雪球。”一个令人兴奋的游戏，an exciting game，exciting是元音音素开头，故用an。 7. 根据原文“对他和他的朋友来说，有一个令人兴奋的游戏，他们喜欢互相扔雪球。”enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填throwing。 8. 根据原文“白天比以前变长了，天气比以前变暖了，树木变绿了。”这里用比较级，long的比较级是longer，故填longer。 9. 根据原文“春天温暖的日子对人们的健康有益。”这里需要名词所有格，people’s，故填people’s。 10. 根据原文“例如，慢跑和骑自行车是她可以在温暖和阳光明媚的时候享受的活动。”这里需要填连词，当……时候，when，故填when。 七、阅读与表达。 Pan Yichen is a boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He is only 14 years old, but he did something great early this year and set a good example for others. Like most days, Pan was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. The traffic lights at a busy street corner were going to fall. While others hurried past, Pan stopped. “This could cause a serious accident and people could be in danger,” he thought. Without thinking too much, Pan decided to take action. The boy carefully walked around the traffic lights to make sure there was no risk of electric shock (触电). Then he reached out and turned the traffic lights back straight. Then he waited for a while to make sure the lights worked. “Green…Yellow…Red…Perfect!” He didn’t go home until he was sure there was nothing wrong with the lights. When the police arrived, they found the traffic lights worked well and learned about Pan’s actions. They praised (表扬) him for his quick thinking and courage. Pan said, “I just wanted to keep people safe. If I couldn’t make it, I would call the police!” Pan has become a little hero in people’s eyes. “It’s like he is holding up a little sun!” someone said. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 1. How old is Pan Yichen? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What was Pan doing when he noticed something unusual that day? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Did Pan think too much before he decided to take action? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Pan wait for a while after he turned the traffic lights back straight? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What makes Pan a little hero in people’s eyes? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He is only 14 years old. 2. He was walking home from school. 3. No, he didn’t. 4. To make sure the lights worked. 5. Turning the traffic lights back straight. / His quick thinking and courage. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $