Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Amazing China 新版译林八年级下册 Grammar Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone. Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week. Millie: Really? My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday. Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before? Millie: No, I've never been to Xiamen. What about you? Daniel: I've been there once. Lead in New words单词讲解 business n. 商务，公事；生意 【原文】My dad has gone there for a business trip. 我爸爸去那儿出差。 【拓】 business management 企业管理；商务管理 business development 商业开发 mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 【原文】Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. 古北水镇是古村落、山与水的美妙融合。 【拓】 mix up 混合；混淆； mix......with......... 把......和…...混合 mixed adj. 混合的； mixture n. 混合；混合物； until prep. & conj. 到… 时，直到… 为止； 【原文】They won’t come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才回来。 （ C ）—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave not ... until 直到… 才 做题方法： 短暂习惯动词用not....until; 延续性动词用until   （ B ）—It’s so ________, mum. May I play outside after I finish my homework? —You’d better wait ________ I return from work. bored; when B．boring; until C．bored; since D．boring; as message n. 电邮 (或手机) 信息；消息  send a message to...... 给......发消息 anywhere adv. 任何地方 【原文】I haven’t travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. 从今年年初起，我就没去任何地方旅行过。 marry vi.& vt. 结婚，嫁，娶 marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（强调动作） get married to sb. 和某人结婚（强调动作） be married to sb. 和某人结婚（强调状态） 【原文】She married/ got married to Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years. 五年前她嫁给了徐叔叔。他们已经结婚五年了。 artwork n. 艺术品 keep a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty 收藏大量的清代艺术品 New words单词讲解 Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone. A Using have/has been and have/has gone have/has been have/has gone ① He has been to the Palace Museum twice. ② —Have you ever been to Xi'an? —No, I have never been there. But I plan to go this year. 意为“去过(某地)”。表示某人去了某地并且已经回来的意思。它指的是一种经历。常与ever, never, once, twice, many times等连用。 他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。 —你去过西安吗？ —不，我从来没去过，不过我打算今年去。 ① Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. ② He has gone there to wait for his friend. 意为“去了(某地)”，表达某人去了某地但还没有回来（可能在去某地途中或到了某地，也可能在回来的路上）。 凯蒂和她的家人去了香港。他们下周回来。 他去那儿等朋友了。 当have/has been to或have/has gone to后接home, here, there等地点副词时，to要省略。 区分have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to) 核心一句话 ●have been to：去过 → 人已经回来了 ●have gone to：去了 → 人还没回来 1. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop. 2. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Presentation have /has gone to sp. 去了某地（还没回来） 比较 have/has been to与have/has gone to Amy has been to Luoyang. 表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来） Amy has gone to Luoyang. 表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地, 也可能在回来的路上 (现在还没有回来) 现在完成时的核心规则 现在完成时接for/since表持续时 必须使用延续性动词 不能直接使用瞬间动词（瞬间完成，无法持续） 这是本单元高频易错点，务必牢记 瞬间动词vs延续性动词 瞬间动词：瞬间完成，无持续过程（leave/buy/come） 延续性动词：可持续，表动作/状态（be away/have/be in） 例句：✘ I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ✔ I have had the book for 2 weeks. ① He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. 他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。 ② My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday. 我爸爸这周去那儿出差了。他昨天给我发了一些照片。 1. 定义 : 我们用 have/has gone 表示某人_____________，但__________。 已经去了某地 还没回来 当have/has gone to 后接here/there/home/abroad等 地点副词时，省略to。 have/has gone+地点，不能与ever/never、时间段连用，也不能用于第一/二人称主语（自己/说话的对方）。 2. 拓展 : 我们用 have/has been in+地点+时间段，表示某人______________，并且现在仍然________。 在某地呆了多久 在该地 He has been in Shanghai for 5 months. 他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。 时间段 高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（1） 瞬间动词 延续性动词/短语 例句 leave be away (from) has left → has been away from buy have has bought → has had borrow keep has borrowed → has kept 高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（2） 瞬间动词 延续性动词/短语 例句 come/go be in/at has gone → has been in marry be married has married → has been married begin/start be on has begun → has been on have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in 含义 去了某地，还没有回来 曾经过去某地，已经回来了 在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用 标志词 Where is ...? 次数/ever/never/ just for+一段时间，since... 共同点 后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词 Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone. Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________ on holiday with her family. Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________? Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town. Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before. Do you remember? Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around China! Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend. Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places! A1 has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been has gone Practice A trip to Hong Kong My parents and I (1) __________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter hodiday. We (2) __________ (be) here for three days. I (3)__________ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It is very useful. I (4)__________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. At noon, we visited Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5) __________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It lasted for about half an hour. The show is really exciting. began have kept have been borrowed arrived Practice arrived have been went told has been has kept 瞬间动词转换实战 原句：He joined the club two years ago. 转换：He has been in the club for two years. 原句：The film started 10 minutes ago. 转换：The film has been on for 10 minutes. 专项练习1——用have/has been/gone填空（1） 1.My sister ___________ to Japan. She will come back next week. 2.I ___________ to the park many times. It’s very beautiful. 3.—Where is Mike? —He ___________ to the library. 4.They ___________ never ___________ to the West Lake. 5.My parents ___________ to Beijing. They took many photos there. 6.Lucy ___________ to the shop. She wants to buy some milk. 7.—___________ you ever ___________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I have. 8.The Greens ___________ to Canada for a holiday. They aren’t at home. has gone have been has gone have been have been has gone Have been have gone Production Group work (talk about travel experiences) Name Where have you been? When did you go/return? How many days have you been there? What did you do? I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) ________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) ________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won’t return until next Saturday. I (3) ________ to Luoyang before and she (4) ________to Nanjing. We can’t wait to share our travel experiences with each other. This weekend, we won’t go to visit my grandparents since they(5) ________ to Xi’an to visit my aunt. They’ll stay there for a few weeks. Xi’an is a great city. I (6) ________ there once, but I’d like to travel there again. A2 Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone. have been has been have been has been have gone has gone 专项练习2——用for或since填空（1） 1.We have lived in this city ___________ 2019. 2.They have known each other ___________ ten years. 3.I have studied Chinese ___________ I was six years old. 4.He has been in the school ___________ five months. 5.We have waited for you ___________ half an hour. 6.She has been away from home ___________ last Sunday. 7.They have worked here ___________ they finished school. 8.I haven’t eaten anything ___________ this morning. since for since for for since since since Write about a short travel diary Production My travel diary ※ Use have / has been ( to ) ... ※ Use for / since ... ※ Choose one city to write about ※ Write about your feelings I have been to ... with ... We stayed there for/since ... My cousin has gone to ... this month and I hope to go there too. I love traveling because ... Homework Compulsory homework: 1. Complete and polish your ideas about your travelling experiences. 2. Review the uses of “have/has been” “have/has gone” and “for/since”. Optional homework: Share your ideas about your travel diary with your classmates and family members. 27 $