精品解析：2026年江苏省南通市如皋市初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语

2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. As an ordinary cleaner, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great success, but she still believes her ________ matters. A. pride B. position C. praise D. progress 2. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. organized D. hard-working 3. Look at the picture on the right. Joyce may ________ online now. A. learn how to be a good volunteer B. send and receive emails about UNICEF C. look for information about UNICEF’s work D. do word processing about a volunteer’s work 4. —Have you finished fixing your desk? —Not yet. I can’t put it together ________ I find the missing parts. A. unless B. whether C. though D. since 5. As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see 6. Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted! Are you crazy about traditional Chinese culture? Do you know much about traditional stories? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Are you willing to share? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A. Jack, who is a pop music fan. B. Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C. Suzy, who often plays the piano. D. Ben, who sings Beijing Opera well. 7. Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing. A. turn out B. carry out C. put out D. try out 8. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. Peter Pan is written by Wendy in the story. B. The first chapter tells how Peter loses his shadow. C. Chapter 4 mainly talks about the magical land Neverland. D. This book is published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 9. “CCTV covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission.” Which “cover” below has the same meaning? A. Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B. To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C. More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D. Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 10. —Many people love the sports mascot (吉祥物) “Sududu”. Do you think it’s the best? —________. Some like its cute looks and funny moves, while others prefer different ones. A. No doubt B. It depends C. Never mind D. No problem 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I almost said no. It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn ____11____ that I come to see something at the top. So here I was, ____12____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, I had gone too far to ____13____. I held the wheel hard, wondering if this long drive in the fog was really worth it. After ____14____ the car, we walked along a path thick with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I was completely ____15____ by the scene in front of me. What I saw took my breath away. From the top of the mountain, rivers of ____16____ flowed across valleys (山谷). A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as if the sun ____17____ gold down the mountainside. For a long moment, I forgot to breathe. Who ____18____ such beauty? How? Then as we finally reached the house in the center of the field, we saw a ____19____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One woman — Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time. Started in 1980.” I stood in ____20____, letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart. I was so moved that I could ____21____ speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____22____, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____23____?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____24____ yet, start today.” Her words hung in the air like a quiet challenge. That day, I learned that beauty doesn’t ask for strength — only for ____25____, two hands, and the quiet faith that one day, all those small things will become something unforgettable. 11. A. insisted B. influenced C. supported D. suggested 12. A. excitedly B. bravely C. unwillingly D. carelessly 13. A. rush out B. turn back C. get away D. move on 14. A. repairing B. starting C. parking D. washing 15. A. moved B. tired C. bored D. amazed 16. A. flowers B. leaves C. lights D. clouds 17. A. flowed B. poured C. dropped D. burned 18. A. formed B. searched C. described D. created 19. A. notice B. book C. sign D. letter 20. A. patience B. distance C. balance D. silence 21. A. hardly B. nearly C. highly D. rarely 22. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. test 23. A. accepted B. attended C. achieved D. avoided 24. A. Further B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 25. A. money B. wisdom C. time D. talent 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HAMBURGERS by the ________ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S. A and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other things as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. ¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms! of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers. of all the beef that U.S. restaurants sell is for hamburgers. of all U.S. restaurants are hamburger restaurants. 26. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Facts. D. Numbers. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The most expensive hamburger was 5000 dollars. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. 28. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A Menu B Menu Cheeseburger 15 cents Hamburger 15 cents Hot dog 10 cents Chips 10 cents Garden salad 10 cents Pie 10 cents Coke 10 cents Orange Juice 10 cents C Menu D Menu Cheeseburger 15 cents Hamburger 15 cents French fries 10 cents Big Mac 45 cents Pizza 20 cents Chips 10 cents Orange juice 10 cents Orange Juice 10 cents A. A B. B C. C D. D B Creative Inventions for a Better World Every year, our magazine shares a list of the most useful and creative new inventions. Some help solve serious problems around the world, while others just make everyday life more enjoyable. Below are some of this year’s list. Which one do you like the most? Eco-Friendly Camping Gear People who love outdoor activities care a lot about nature, but many camping products are not good for the environment. To fix this, Nemo Equipment developed its Endless Promise line of camping gear. The backpacks and sleeping bags are made from polyester (聚酯纤维), a material that can be recycled. The company also promises to repair, recycle, or resell the equipment (NEMO products only). They will take it back when customers are ready for something new. Clean Water for Everyone In some areas, people cannot easily get safe drinking water. That’s why three groups — a creative agency, a health organization, and a water company — worked together to invent Filter (过滤器) Caps. These small, easy-to-carry filters fit onto the top of water bottles. Users can fill their bottles from wells, ponds, or rivers, and the special filter inside the cap clears harmful substances (物质), making the water safe to drink. One filter can clean up to five liters of water each day. Exercise for Wheelchair Users Regular treadmills (跑步机) are made for people to walk or run in place, but those who use wheelchairs also need ways to stay active. The Wheely-X is a treadmill specially designed for wheelchair users. It connects to fitness apps and includes fun exercise games to help users stay active. Wheely-X was invented by Kangsters, a company that develops technology for people with disabilities. The product is now available (可用) for individuals, gyms, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers (康复中心). From protecting the environment and providing clean water to improving fitness for everyone, each one is a smart, well-designed solution to a different problem. These three creative inventions show how thoughtful designs can make a real difference in the world. 29. Where would you most likely find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a health and diet blog. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a fashion magazine. 30. What extra service does Nemo Equipment offer to customers? A. Repair any camping gear. B. Give discounts for buying new gear. C. Recycle or buy back their own equipment. D. Sell its products in gyms and hospitals. 31. What can we learn about Filter Caps? A. They are made by a single company. B. They are mainly for people living in cities. C. A filter can clean at least five liters of water per day. D. They provide safe water to places without clean sources. 32. What is a common goal that all the three inventions try to achieve? A. To replace older products with new ones. B. To help large companies make more money. C. To create new kinds of sports equipment. D. To use technology to improve people’s lives. C A great cultural event took place in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. The English-language The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) by Tang Xianzu was performed (表演) in China for the first time. At the same time, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Dream of Nanke were also performed. These plays created a dialogue across time and space and showed the shared human feelings of Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). Tang Xianzu from China and William Shakespeare from England were great writers during the mid-16th century. Though they never met, their works share many similarities. Their works were about themes like love, life and human spirits, and often used “dreams” in plays to express feelings that still touch people today. This idea was shown clearly at a gala held by CCTV in Fuzhou. In the drama Tang & Shakespeare, The Peony Pavilion and Romeo and Juliet appeared on the same stage. The performance showed Eastern “pure love” and Western “devoted love”, proving that writers from different cultures can express similar feelings about love and life. The English-language The Peony Pavilion was successful in bringing Eastern and Western cultures together. However, it also faced a challenge: how to make the special singing and music of Kunqu opera easy to understand for English people? To solve this problem, the actors used rhythms (韵律) often found in Shakespeare’s plays and mixed Western and Chinese styles in movement, dance and music. With actors from different countries, the performance became a real cultural exchange, not just a translation. Another exciting part of the event was the “Tang-Shakespeare Legacy: Youth Dialogue”, which brought together young actors from China and the UK. These young artists not only keep traditions alive, but also bring new ideas to classic works. Their work proves that cultural differences are bridges, not barriers (障碍). As we witness the exchange, we are reminded that the influence of Tang and Shakespeare is not limited to their time but lives on in every play, every shared story, and every heart it touches. 33. What do we know about Tang and Shakespeare according to the passage? A. They worked together to write plays. B. They were writers in different periods. C. They wrote plays in the same country. D. They used dreams to express feelings. 34. How did the performers help English speakers enjoy The Peony Pavilion? A. By inviting many famous international actors. B. By changing the old story into a modern one. C. By using Western rhythms and mixing art styles. D. By explaining the play before each performance. 35. Why are young artists important in this cultural event? A. They help make the performance shorter. B. They bring new life to traditional works. C. They follow old traditions without change. D. They decide which plays to be performed. 36. Which idea is best supported by the passage as a whole? A. Chinese artists play an important role in this cultural event. B. Traditional art should be protected without making changes. C. Cultural differences lead to misunderstandings without dialogue. D. Cultural exchange helps classical works connect different cultures. D Winter solstice (冬至) is Izzie’s favorite day of the year. Guests at her house enjoy songs and stories well into the night. But Izzie’s favorite part has always been making snow angels with Grandpa at noon. When they were standing over the angels, their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings. But this year is different. One shadow is missing. Izzie feels very sad. Uncle Bert has arrived. He greets Izzie with a hug. “Amaze us with your violin tonight, Izzie?” Izzie holds her breath. Her violin reminds her of Grandpa. She hasn’t picked it up for weeks. “You know Izzie doesn’t like a listener, Bert,” says Izzie’s mom. “Kids change,” Uncle Bert smiles. “I have a gift for you, Izzie.” He hands Izzie a case. “It’s Grandpa’s violin.” Izzie opens the case. She touches the familiar image of a sun carved into the violin’s neck, fingering the song Grandpa taught her. Grandpa said ancient people thought the earth was flat and the sun stood still on winter solstice. Izzie feels her heart stands still. How can we have solstice without Grandpa’s song? The sun starts setting. All guests have arrived, talking and laughing. For a moment, Izzie thinks she hears Grandpa’s voice. But it’s only Uncle Bert sounding like him. Soon, it turns dark. Dad starts the bonfire. The celebration will begin. Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song, Sweet Angels Come Nearer. Izzie would get a warm feeling. Izzie knows the sun will start rising and setting tomorrow, but she feels lost without Grandpa’s song. Someone needs to play it. But who will? Dad tells a story. Aunt Bea sings. Simon reads a poem. In a moment of quiet, Izzie’s hand shoots into the air. “Izzie? You’d like to share, too?” Dad asked. She steps up onto the chair, hands shaking. She takes a breath and turns her back to the fire, pretending (假装) no one is watching. One shaky note. Another. She imagines Grandpa playing the same violin. Her notes become stronger. As she plays, a voice rises behind her, singing the words to Grandpa’s song. It’s Uncle Bert. Mom joins in. Then Dad, Simon, Aunt Bea. Voices enlarge. Grandpa’s violin soars (飞扬). Izzie feels the love of her family encircle her, warm like sunshine. 37. Which of the following activities did Izzie’s grandpa do with her? ①making snow angels together at noon ②playing the violin around the bonfire ③reading a winter poem to the guests ④enjoying the strange huge shadows A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 38. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Uncle Bert gives Grandpa’s violin to Izzie as a gift. b. Guests get together and the celebration is going to start. c. Izzie plays the violin bravely at the celebration. d. Grandpa and Izzie used to make snow angels on Winter Solstice. e. Izzie doesn’t touch the violin for a long time because of missing Grandpa. A. d → e → a → b → c B. d → a → e → c → b C. a → e → d → b → c D. a → d → e → b → c 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s meaningful for people to hold a celebration on the solstice. B. Izzie can feel the love of family around, warm like sunshine. C. When the bonfire began, Grandpa was the first to play his fiddle. D. Izzie seldom played the violin in front of others before Grandpa passed away. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A solstice celebration B. The sun stands still C. A warm-hearted uncle D. The violin remains there 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. ____41____ So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. ____42____ Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? ____43____ Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums ____44____ Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). ____45____ It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A. Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B. Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C. Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E. If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F. We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the ____46____ (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, ____47____ (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team ____48____ (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about ____49____ (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented ____50____ (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by ____51____ (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick ____52____ (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that ____53____ (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. ____54____ (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping ____55____ (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As we step into the Year of the Horse, the spirit of the horse has taken on new meanings. Known as the “Three Horse Spirit”, it encourages people to move forward with c____56____, energy and hard work. This spirit is the exact o____57____ of staying inactive and waiting for things to happen. The first part of this spirit is the courage to run forward like a horse. In Zhejiang Province, the “Thousand Villages Project” serves as a fine e____58____. Over the past twenty years, local officials and villagers have worked together to improve the environment. They didn’t expect changes to happen r____59____ overnight. Instead, they acted step by step and followed a clear purpose: to create beautiful villages where people would love to live. T____60____ many discussions and efforts, they turned poor villages into models of green development. The second part is the energy of many horses running together. In Hubei Province, a young man named Zhang Wencan showed this team spirit. After leaving university, he c____61____ to return to his hometown without doubt. During that difficult p____62____ of time, he worked side by side with the villagers. He taught them new farming skills and helped them start small businesses. He didn’t expect to become famous but s____63____ wanted to make his hometown a better place. Finally, we come to the third part, which is the hard work of a horse that never stops. Zhang Wencan’s story s____64____ quickly across the country. As a result, many young people were moved to f____65____ his example. It is believed that learning from “Three Horse Spirit”, we can overcome any difficulty and create a brighter future for ourselves and others. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 66. Where is Xuankong Temple built? _________________________________ 67. Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? _________________________________ 68. How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? _________________________________ 69. What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? _________________________________ 70. Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? _________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你将参加幸福家庭俱乐部举办的“Happiness in Daily Life”主题分享活动。请你以“Small Acts, Big Happiness”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你对幸福的体验与理解。 内容包括： 1．一件让你感到幸福的小事； 2．这件事给你的启示； 3．倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Small Acts, Big Happiness Hi, everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share how small acts bring me big happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. As an ordinary cleaner, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great success, but she still believes her ________ matters. A. pride B. position C. praise D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个巨大的成功者，但她仍然相信她的职位很重要。 pride骄傲；position职位；praise表扬；progress进步。根据“As an ordinary cleaner... doesn’t consider herself a great success, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然她不认为自己多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这个岗位很重要，position符合语境。 2. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. modest C. organized D. hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 3. Look at the picture on the right. Joyce may ________ online now. A. learn how to be a good volunteer B. send and receive emails about UNICEF C. look for information about UNICEF’s work D. do word processing about a volunteer’s work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。乔伊斯现在可能正在网上查找关于联合国儿童基金会工作的信息。 根据百度搜索引擎的页面，可知Joyce在进行信息搜索，look for“寻找”；再由关键词“the work of UNICEF”可知，她希望了解联合国儿童基金会工作的信息。故选C。 4. —Have you finished fixing your desk? —Not yet. I can’t put it together ________ I find the missing parts. A. unless B. whether C. though D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你修好你的桌子了吗？——还没有。除非我找到丢失的零件，否则我无法把它组装起来。 unless除非；whether是否；though虽然；since自从；因为。根据答语“Not yet.”及“I can’t put it together”可知，找到零件是组装桌子的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 5. As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着暖日来临，大自然焕发生机。我以前在森林里没见过这么美的春景。 句中关键词“before”位于句末，表示“以前”，是现在完成时的标志词，本句表达“到说话时为止，我之前从没见过森林里这么美的春景”，强调过去到现在的经历，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词。 6. Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted! Are you crazy about traditional Chinese culture? Do you know much about traditional stories? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Are you willing to share? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A. Jack, who is a pop music fan. B. Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C. Suzy, who often plays the piano. D. Ben, who sings Beijing Opera well. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁最有可能被选为下面这个俱乐部的新成员？（招聘启事：你热爱中国传统文化吗？你了解许多传统故事吗？你经常提出酷炫的想法吗？你愿意分享吗？我们的“中国文化探索者俱乐部”正在寻找像你这样的新成员！） Jack, who is a pop music fan.杰克，一个流行音乐迷；Kitty, who is very good at DIY.凯蒂，非常擅长DIY；Suzy, who often plays the piano.苏茜，经常弹钢琴；Ben, who sings Beijing Opera well.本，京剧唱得很好。根据启事内容“Are you crazy about traditional Chinese culture”和“Do you know much about traditional stories”可知，俱乐部需要对中国传统文化感兴趣的人。Ben唱京剧属于传统文化范畴，符合要求，应填Ben, who sings Beijing Opera well. 7. Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing. A. turn out B. carry out C. put out D. try out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。事情并不总是像我们预期的那样结果圆满。有时候换个不同的方向反而会让事情变得精彩。 turn out结果是；carry out执行；put out熄灭；try out试用。此处表达事情发展的“结果”和预期相符，应填turn out。 8. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. Peter Pan is written by Wendy in the story. B. The first chapter tells how Peter loses his shadow. C. Chapter 4 mainly talks about the magical land Neverland. D. This book is published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪项是正确的？ 根据图片左下角信息“Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press”可知该书由上海外语教育出版社出版，D项符合文意。 9. “CCTV covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission.” Which “cover” below has the same meaning? A. Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B. To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C. More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D. Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央电视台报道了中国宇航员在完成182天的任务后返回地球的情况。下面哪个“cover”和上面的“cover”意思一样？ Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.他们的太空旅行覆盖了大约400公里。To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.为了保护宇航员，他们的脸上戴着面罩。More information about this mission was covered on other channels.关于这次任务的更多信息在其他频道上被报道/发布。Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.他们在太空中的研究涵盖了包括种植水稻在内的不同任务。题干中“cover”意为“报道”。A项中cover意为“行走（一段路程）”；B项中cover意为“遮盖”；C项中cover意为“报道”；D项中cover意为“涵盖”。因此C选项与题干中的“cover”意思一致。所以选C。 10. —Many people love the sports mascot (吉祥物) “Sududu”. Do you think it’s the best? —________. Some like its cute looks and funny moves, while others prefer different ones. A. No doubt B. It depends C. Never mind D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢运动吉祥物“苏嘟嘟”。你认为它是最好的吗？——视情况而定。有些人喜欢它可爱的外表和有趣的动作，而其他人更喜欢别的。 No doubt毫无疑问；It depends视情况而定；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Some like its cute looks and funny moves, while others prefer different ones.”可知，不同的人有不同的喜好，观点不一，是否是最好的取决于个人看法，即视情况而定，应填It depends。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I almost said no. It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn ____11____ that I come to see something at the top. So here I was, ____12____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, I had gone too far to ____13____. I held the wheel hard, wondering if this long drive in the fog was really worth it. After ____14____ the car, we walked along a path thick with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I was completely ____15____ by the scene in front of me. What I saw took my breath away. From the top of the mountain, rivers of ____16____ flowed across valleys (山谷). A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as if the sun ____17____ gold down the mountainside. For a long moment, I forgot to breathe. Who ____18____ such beauty? How? Then as we finally reached the house in the center of the field, we saw a ____19____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One woman — Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time. Started in 1980.” I stood in ____20____, letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart. I was so moved that I could ____21____ speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____22____, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____23____?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____24____ yet, start today.” Her words hung in the air like a quiet challenge. That day, I learned that beauty doesn’t ask for strength — only for ____25____, two hands, and the quiet faith that one day, all those small things will become something unforgettable. 11. A. insisted B. influenced C. supported D. suggested 12. A. excitedly B. bravely C. unwillingly D. carelessly 13. A. rush out B. turn back C. get away D. move on 14. A. repairing B. starting C. parking D. washing 15. A. moved B. tired C. bored D. amazed 16. A. flowers B. leaves C. lights D. clouds 17. A. flowed B. poured C. dropped D. burned 18. A. formed B. searched C. described D. created 19. A. notice B. book C. sign D. letter 20. A. patience B. distance C. balance D. silence 21. A. hardly B. nearly C. highly D. rarely 22. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. test 23. A. accepted B. attended C. achieved D. avoided 24. A. Further B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 25. A. money B. wisdom C. time D. talent 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不情愿在雨天驾车上山，但在女儿的坚持下到达山顶后，被漫山遍野的惊人美景震撼，并看到一块带有哲理的标牌后深受触动，最终领悟到美丽源于坚持与信念的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我的女儿卡罗琳坚持让我来看看山顶上的某个东西。 根据前文“almost said no”差点拒绝，以及“ I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road”，可知女儿是在极力劝说甚至强求作者去山顶，应用insisted“坚持”，符合上下文逻辑。suggested“建议”，语气太弱，无法解释作者为何最终还是去了，不符语境；influenced“影响”、supported“支持”，语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我在这里，不情愿地在雾中行驶了两个小时的路程。 上文提到我不想去，说明作者去的时候心情是不积极的，选用unwillingly表示不情愿地。excitedly“兴奋地”与要表达的心情相反，排除；carelessly“粗心地”、bravely“勇敢地”均与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：当我看到山顶附近的雾有多浓时，我已经开得太远了，无法回头了。 由于雾太大“thick it was”，作者产生了犹豫和怀疑，结合常理，在狭窄的山路上开远了且视线不好时，会考虑折返，应用turn back“掉头、返回”，符合在恶劣天气下驾驶时的困境逻辑。rush out“冲出”和move on“继续前进”与作者内心的犹豫矛盾，排除；get away“逃离、离开”通常指离开某地，不特指驾驶中的折返动作，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：停好车后，我们沿着一条铺满松针的小路散步。 空后有“the car”，且下一句说“we walked along a path”我们开始步行，说明必须先完成下车前的动作，应用parking表示停车，符合逻辑。repairing“修理”、starting“发动”、“washing”，均与语境无关，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们转过一个拐角—眼前的景象让我非常惊讶。 后文紧接着说“What I saw took my breath away.”这是极度震惊的表现，应用amazed表示“惊讶的”，与“take my breath away”形成同义呼应。moved“感动的”侧重于情感触动，此时作者首先是视觉上的震撼；tired“累的”和“bored”，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：从山顶上，像是河流一样的花朵流淌在山谷间。 空后提到“A mass of color—from the palest pink to the deepest yellow...”这明显是形容开花植物的颜色，应用flowers，符合视觉特征。leaves“叶子”通常不具备如此鲜艳且多样的颜色变化；lights“灯光”、clouds“云朵”与“山谷间流淌”的形态不符，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：看起来就像太阳把金子倾泻在山坡上。 前文提到“shone like a carpet”，像地毯一样闪耀，这是一个比喻，需要找一个能体现光线大面积流泻的动态动词。pour gold是英语中形容阳光灿烂铺洒的常见意象，符合比喻逻辑，故用poured。flowed“流动”通常用于液体，虽然也可以形容光，不如“pour”更能体现强烈的照射感；dropped“掉落”和burned“燃烧”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：是谁创造了如此的美景？ 面对大自然鬼斧神工的美景，人类通常会发出“是谁造就/创造”的感叹，应用created，表示产生、造就这种美景的力量。formed“形成”、searched“寻找”和described“描述”，接在“Who”后，在此惊叹的情景中，句意均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然后当我们终于到达田野中央的房子时，我们看到一个牌子，上面写着：我知道你在问的问题的答案。 空后有从句“that read: “Answers to the Questions...”，空格处填写的单词推测含义：能够承载文字且立在地上的物体通常是标牌。应用sign表示“标牌、指示牌”。notice“通知”，通常贴在墙上；book和letter是拿在手里的，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我静静地站着，让这个简单答案沉入我的心底。 空后有“letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart”该语句表达让答案沉淀，这是一个需要安静思考的过程，in silence是固定搭配，表示静静地，符合语境，故用silence。patience“耐心”、distance“距离”、balance“平衡”均无法与后文的“让答案沉淀”形成合理的动作与心理关联，均排除。 【21题详解】 句意：我深受感动，以至于我几乎说不出话来。 本句强调我如此感动以至于怎样，这是一种强烈的情绪反应，通常会导致生理上的哽咽或无法言语的状态，且下文“ I finally said...”最终说，暗示中间存在时间间隔，应用 hardly，表示否定含义，符合“感动到说不出话”的强烈因果逻辑。nearly“几乎”，则表示“几乎要说出来”，与感动至极的语境不符；highly“高度地”、rarely“罕见地”，语义均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：可能只是一个念头的开始，但她坚持了下来。 空后提到“but she kept at it”强调坚持做了，说明前文是指事情的初始阶段，且是一个抽象的概念，应用idea，表示刚开始可能只是一个简单的想法。doubt“怀疑”与后文“kept at it”的积极坚持态度相悖；guess“猜测”、test“测试”，与后文语境不搭，均排除。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我有一个梦想并为之努力，每天做一点点，我可能已经实现了什么呢？ 本句讨论的是“had had a dream and worked at it”的假设结果，应用achieved“实现、达成”，与宾语“what”（指代梦想的成果）构成动宾搭配，符合“努力工作，取得成果”的逻辑。accepted“接受”，通常搭配邀请、建议或礼物，不符合语境；attended“参加”、avoided“避免”，均与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：最好是，今天就开始。 句子“Start tomorrow...start today”，这是一个比较的说法，明天和今天相比较，今天是更好的选择，应用Better表示“更好地”，暗示不要等到明天，最好今天就开始。Further“进一步地”，不如“Better”强调比较含义，语义不够贴切；Closer“更近”侧重空间或关系距离、Faster“更快”侧重速度，均与语境无关，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了美不需要力量—只需要时间、一双手，以及相信有一天所有这些小事都会成为难忘事情的静默信念。 上文讲述了那位女士创造了奇迹，原文“She started over 40 years ago”强调了时间，同时本句话中“that one day”，暗示未来的某一天，也强调了时间这一概念，故用time。 wisdom“智慧”、money“金钱”、talent“天赋”，都不是该语境关注的重点要素，排除。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HAMBURGERS by the ________ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S. A and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other things as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. ¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms! of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers. of all the beef that U.S. restaurants sell is for hamburgers. of all U.S. restaurants are hamburger restaurants. 26. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Facts. D. Numbers. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The most expensive hamburger was 5000 dollars. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. 28. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A Menu B Menu Cheeseburger 15 cents Hamburger 15 cents Hot dog 10 cents Chips 10 cents Garden salad 10 cents Pie 10 cents Coke 10 cents Orange Juice 10 cents C Menu D Menu Cheeseburger 15 cents Hamburger 15 cents French fries 10 cents Big Mac 45 cents Pizza 20 cents Chips 10 cents Orange juice 10 cents Orange Juice 10 cents A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源、构成和趣味数据等多个方面，介绍了汉堡包的相关事实，展现了它在美国和全球的流行程度。 【26题详解】 通读全文内容，本文用大量数字（年份、占比、价格、重量）介绍汉堡的相关信息，因此标题空缺处最可能是Numbers。 【27题详解】 文中提到“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers”，说明汉堡属于三明治的一种。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells seven items: hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a slice of pie.”可知，汉堡，薯条，派和橙汁都在最初的菜单里。 B Creative Inventions for a Better World Every year, our magazine shares a list of the most useful and creative new inventions. Some help solve serious problems around the world, while others just make everyday life more enjoyable. Below are some of this year’s list. Which one do you like the most? Eco-Friendly Camping Gear People who love outdoor activities care a lot about nature, but many camping products are not good for the environment. To fix this, Nemo Equipment developed its Endless Promise line of camping gear. The backpacks and sleeping bags are made from polyester (聚酯纤维), a material that can be recycled. The company also promises to repair, recycle, or resell the equipment (NEMO products only). They will take it back when customers are ready for something new. Clean Water for Everyone In some areas, people cannot easily get safe drinking water. That’s why three groups — a creative agency, a health organization, and a water company — worked together to invent Filter (过滤器) Caps. These small, easy-to-carry filters fit onto the top of water bottles. Users can fill their bottles from wells, ponds, or rivers, and the special filter inside the cap clears harmful substances (物质), making the water safe to drink. One filter can clean up to five liters of water each day. Exercise for Wheelchair Users Regular treadmills (跑步机) are made for people to walk or run in place, but those who use wheelchairs also need ways to stay active. The Wheely-X is a treadmill specially designed for wheelchair users. It connects to fitness apps and includes fun exercise games to help users stay active. Wheely-X was invented by Kangsters, a company that develops technology for people with disabilities. The product is now available (可用) for individuals, gyms, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers (康复中心). From protecting the environment and providing clean water to improving fitness for everyone, each one is a smart, well-designed solution to a different problem. These three creative inventions show how thoughtful designs can make a real difference in the world. 29. Where would you most likely find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a health and diet blog. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a fashion magazine. 30. What extra service does Nemo Equipment offer to customers? A. Repair any camping gear. B. Give discounts for buying new gear. C. Recycle or buy back their own equipment. D. Sell its products in gyms and hospitals. 31. What can we learn about Filter Caps? A. They are made by a single company. B. They are mainly for people living in cities. C. A filter can clean at least five liters of water per day. D. They provide safe water to places without clean sources. 32. What is a common goal that all the three inventions try to achieve? A. To replace older products with new ones. B. To help large companies make more money. C. To create new kinds of sports equipment. D. To use technology to improve people’s lives. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杂志评选的三项年度创意发明：环保露营装备、便携滤水帽以及专为轮椅使用者设计的跑步机。这些发明分别针对环境保护、清洁饮水和残障人士健身问题，展现了设计如何为世界带来积极改变。 【29题详解】 第一段明确说“Every year, our magazine shares a list of the most useful and creative new inventions”，文章聚焦于科技发明，属于science magazine“科学杂志”的内容。 【30题详解】 由第一项发明“The company also promises to repair, recycle, or resell the equipment (NEMO products only). They will take it back when customers are ready for something new”可知，NEMO会回购/回收自己的产品。 【31题详解】 由第二项发明“In some areas, people cannot easily get safe drinking water...Users can fill their bottles from wells, ponds, or rivers...making the water safe to drink.”可知，便携滤水帽为没有干净水源的地方提供安全用水，D项符合。 【32题详解】 由三项发明可知，环保、净水、残障健身都是改善生活，D项符合主题。A项“替代旧产品”不是共同目标，文中未提及B项盈利目的，C项“创造运动器材”中只有第三项是运动器材。 C A great cultural event took place in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. The English-language The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) by Tang Xianzu was performed (表演) in China for the first time. At the same time, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Dream of Nanke were also performed. These plays created a dialogue across time and space and showed the shared human feelings of Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). Tang Xianzu from China and William Shakespeare from England were great writers during the mid-16th century. Though they never met, their works share many similarities. Their works were about themes like love, life and human spirits, and often used “dreams” in plays to express feelings that still touch people today. This idea was shown clearly at a gala held by CCTV in Fuzhou. In the drama Tang & Shakespeare, The Peony Pavilion and Romeo and Juliet appeared on the same stage. The performance showed Eastern “pure love” and Western “devoted love”, proving that writers from different cultures can express similar feelings about love and life. The English-language The Peony Pavilion was successful in bringing Eastern and Western cultures together. However, it also faced a challenge: how to make the special singing and music of Kunqu opera easy to understand for English people? To solve this problem, the actors used rhythms (韵律) often found in Shakespeare’s plays and mixed Western and Chinese styles in movement, dance and music. With actors from different countries, the performance became a real cultural exchange, not just a translation. Another exciting part of the event was the “Tang-Shakespeare Legacy: Youth Dialogue”, which brought together young actors from China and the UK. These young artists not only keep traditions alive, but also bring new ideas to classic works. Their work proves that cultural differences are bridges, not barriers (障碍). As we witness the exchange, we are reminded that the influence of Tang and Shakespeare is not limited to their time but lives on in every play, every shared story, and every heart it touches. 33. What do we know about Tang and Shakespeare according to the passage? A. They worked together to write plays. B. They were writers in different periods. C. They wrote plays in the same country. D. They used dreams to express feelings. 34. How did the performers help English speakers enjoy The Peony Pavilion? A. By inviting many famous international actors. B. By changing the old story into a modern one. C. By using Western rhythms and mixing art styles. D. By explaining the play before each performance. 35. Why are young artists important in this cultural event? A. They help make the performance shorter. B. They bring new life to traditional works. C. They follow old traditions without change. D. They decide which plays to be performed. 36. Which idea is best supported by the passage as a whole? A. Chinese artists play an important role in this cultural event. B. Traditional art should be protected without making changes. C. Cultural differences lead to misunderstandings without dialogue. D. Cultural exchange helps classical works connect different cultures. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在江西抚州举办的文化活动，包括英文版《牡丹亭》首次在中国演出，以及汤显祖与莎士比亚的作品通过跨文化交流展现共同人文情怀的相关情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their works were about themes like love, life and human spirits, and often used ‘dreams’ in plays to express feelings that still touch people today.”可知，汤显祖和莎士比亚都经常在戏剧中用“梦”来表达情感。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, the actors used rhythms (韵律) often found in Shakespeare’s plays and mixed Western and Chinese styles in movement, dance and music.”可知，表演者通过使用西方韵律并融合中西艺术风格，帮助英语使用者欣赏《牡丹亭》。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These young artists not only keep traditions alive, but also bring new ideas to classic works.”可知，年轻艺术家在文化活动中很重要，因为他们为传统作品注入了新的活力。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，英文版《牡丹亭》促成中西文化融合，“唐与莎士比亚”主题戏剧展现跨文化情感共鸣，青年对话证明文化差异是桥梁，整体体现了文化交流有助于经典作品连接不同文化。故选D。 D Winter solstice (冬至) is Izzie’s favorite day of the year. Guests at her house enjoy songs and stories well into the night. But Izzie’s favorite part has always been making snow angels with Grandpa at noon. When they were standing over the angels, their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings. But this year is different. One shadow is missing. Izzie feels very sad. Uncle Bert has arrived. He greets Izzie with a hug. “Amaze us with your violin tonight, Izzie?” Izzie holds her breath. Her violin reminds her of Grandpa. She hasn’t picked it up for weeks. “You know Izzie doesn’t like a listener, Bert,” says Izzie’s mom. “Kids change,” Uncle Bert smiles. “I have a gift for you, Izzie.” He hands Izzie a case. “It’s Grandpa’s violin.” Izzie opens the case. She touches the familiar image of a sun carved into the violin’s neck, fingering the song Grandpa taught her. Grandpa said ancient people thought the earth was flat and the sun stood still on winter solstice. Izzie feels her heart stands still. How can we have solstice without Grandpa’s song? The sun starts setting. All guests have arrived, talking and laughing. For a moment, Izzie thinks she hears Grandpa’s voice. But it’s only Uncle Bert sounding like him. Soon, it turns dark. Dad starts the bonfire. The celebration will begin. Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song, Sweet Angels Come Nearer. Izzie would get a warm feeling. Izzie knows the sun will start rising and setting tomorrow, but she feels lost without Grandpa’s song. Someone needs to play it. But who will? Dad tells a story. Aunt Bea sings. Simon reads a poem. In a moment of quiet, Izzie’s hand shoots into the air. “Izzie? You’d like to share, too?” Dad asked. She steps up onto the chair, hands shaking. She takes a breath and turns her back to the fire, pretending (假装) no one is watching. One shaky note. Another. She imagines Grandpa playing the same violin. Her notes become stronger. As she plays, a voice rises behind her, singing the words to Grandpa’s song. It’s Uncle Bert. Mom joins in. Then Dad, Simon, Aunt Bea. Voices enlarge. Grandpa’s violin soars (飞扬). Izzie feels the love of her family encircle her, warm like sunshine. 37. Which of the following activities did Izzie’s grandpa do with her? ①making snow angels together at noon ②playing the violin around the bonfire ③reading a winter poem to the guests ④enjoying the strange huge shadows A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 38. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Uncle Bert gives Grandpa’s violin to Izzie as a gift. b. Guests get together and the celebration is going to start. c. Izzie plays the violin bravely at the celebration. d. Grandpa and Izzie used to make snow angels on Winter Solstice. e. Izzie doesn’t touch the violin for a long time because of missing Grandpa. A. d → e → a → b → c B. d → a → e → c → b C. a → e → d → b → c D. a → d → e → b → c 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s meaningful for people to hold a celebration on the solstice. B. Izzie can feel the love of family around, warm like sunshine. C. When the bonfire began, Grandpa was the first to play his fiddle. D. Izzie seldom played the violin in front of others before Grandpa passed away. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A solstice celebration B. The sun stands still C. A warm-hearted uncle D. The violin remains there 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Izzie在冬至这天怀念已故的爷爷，最终勇敢地拿起爷爷的小提琴演奏，感受到家人温暖的故事。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“making snow angels with Grandpa at noon”（①正确）、“their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings”（④正确）；第十二段指出：“Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song”（②正确）；未提到“reading a winter poem to the guests”（③错误）。因此①②④正确。 【38题详解】 故事顺序为：第二段提到过去祖孙一起做雪天使（d：“making snow angels with Grandpa at noon”）；第五段提到Izzie几周没碰小提琴（e：“She hasn’t picked it up for weeks.”）；第七段Uncle Bert送来爷爷的小提琴（a：“He hands Izzie a case. ‘It’s Grandpa’s violin.’”）；第十段提到宾客聚集庆祝开始（b：“All guests have arrived, talking and laughing”）；第十七段至结尾Izzie勇敢演奏（c：“She steps up onto the chair...plays the violin”），因此d→e→a→b→c。 【39题详解】 文中提到妈妈说Izzie不喜欢有听众（第六段“You know Izzie doesn’t like a listener”），Izzie在聚会上演奏时手在颤抖（第十七段“hands shaking”），并假装没人观看（第十七段“pretending no one is watching”），说明她以前很少在众人面前演奏小提琴。因此D项“Izzie seldom played the violin in front of others before Grandpa passed away.”符合推断。B项和C项为原文直接细节，不属于推断。 【40题详解】 文中多次出现太阳的意象：第八段爷爷告诉Izzie古人认为“the sun stood still on winter solstice”，小提琴上刻着“a sun”，第九段爷爷去世后Izzie感到“the sun stands still”，暗示失去爷爷生活仿佛停滞；最后一段Izzie演奏后感受到家人的爱“warm like sunshine”，象征爷爷的陪伴与温暖仍在。因此“The sun stands still”作为标题既能呼应冬至太阳静止的传统说法，又隐喻爷爷的离去与爱的回归。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. ____41____ So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. ____42____ Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? ____43____ Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums ____44____ Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). ____45____ It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A. Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B. Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C. Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E. If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F. We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物是有趣且有益的经历，但动物及其需求各不相同，文章给出了一些选择适合自己宠物的建议。 【41题详解】 前文提到“你可能喜欢某种特殊宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它适合你”，此处需要说明原因，D项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.”解释了不同宠物有不同性格，所以不一定适合每个人，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，说明它们一生中可能会遭受许多健康问题，此处需要给出针对这种情况的建议，F项“We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.”建议宠物爱好者在养这些宠物之前先做研究，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文以“如果你全职工作且想养狗，白天谁来照顾它”为例，说明要考虑生活方式，此处需要进一步举例说明，E项“If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day?”以养猫为例，继续说明要考虑生活方式，符合语境。 【44题详解】 后文提到“在挑选宠物之前考虑成本，确保你能负担得起”，此处需要引出关于成本的话题，A项“Don’t throw yourself into money problems.”提醒不要陷入金钱问题，与后文考虑成本相呼应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 后文提到“因为这些很可能是对所售宠物福利不感兴趣的经销商”，此处需要说明不要从哪些渠道购买宠物，B项“Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.”说明不要从没有要求的在线商家或经销商处购买，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the ____46____ (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, ____47____ (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team ____48____ (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about ____49____ (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented ____50____ (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by ____51____ (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick ____52____ (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that ____53____ (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. ____54____ (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping ____55____ (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 【答案】46. biggest 47. winning 48. to take 49. personal 50. directors 51. themselves 52. success 53. encourages 54. Compared 55. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电影《飞驰人生3》展开，介绍了该电影在2026年春节档成为热门，讲述了电影的主要内容，包括主角张驰参加比赛、电影所传达的团队合作理念，还探讨了电影所蕴含的关于普通人追梦、坚持以及真正的幸福来源等深层意义，最后强调了持续努力对于实现梦想的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：这部由韩寒导演、沈腾主演的电影成为了这个假期最热门的影片。根据“of the holiday”可知，此处是在这个假期范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：它仅在四天内就赚了超过30亿元，赢得了各个年龄段的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“earned”，此处“winning praise of all ages”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，win的现在分词是winning。 【48题详解】 句意：在电影中，张驰和他的朋友孙宇强组成了一个团队参加澳门1000耐力赛。此处“...part in the Macau 1000 endurance race”是“form a team”的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to take。 【49题详解】 句意：与其他关于个人成就的电影不同，这部电影展示了团队合作和集体努力。此处修饰名词“achievement”，要用形容词形式，person的形容词是personal，表示“个人的”。 【50题详解】 句意：作为最有才华的导演之一，韩寒将这场激动人心的比赛栩栩如生地呈现出来，让观众仿佛就在赛道上。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，direct的名词形式是director，复数是directors。 【51题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，即使是普通人也可以通过自己的努力实现梦想。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：在一个常常过于关注快速成功的世界里，这部电影提醒我们，真正的幸福来自于永不放弃。此处作动词“care about”的宾语，要用名词形式，succeed的名词是success。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个鼓励并触动许多人心灵的故事。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“a story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数是encourages。 【54题详解】 句意：与其他电影相比，这部电影不仅在票房上表现出色，而且是一个关于如何追逐梦想的鼓舞人心的故事。compare与句子主语“this film”是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词是Compared，位于句首，首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该意识到，不断尝试是实现梦想的关键，而旅程本身以及其中的所有艰辛和努力才是真正的价值所在。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处填try的动名词trying。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As we step into the Year of the Horse, the spirit of the horse has taken on new meanings. Known as the “Three Horse Spirit”, it encourages people to move forward with c____56____, energy and hard work. This spirit is the exact o____57____ of staying inactive and waiting for things to happen. The first part of this spirit is the courage to run forward like a horse. In Zhejiang Province, the “Thousand Villages Project” serves as a fine e____58____. Over the past twenty years, local officials and villagers have worked together to improve the environment. They didn’t expect changes to happen r____59____ overnight. Instead, they acted step by step and followed a clear purpose: to create beautiful villages where people would love to live. T____60____ many discussions and efforts, they turned poor villages into models of green development. The second part is the energy of many horses running together. In Hubei Province, a young man named Zhang Wencan showed this team spirit. After leaving university, he c____61____ to return to his hometown without doubt. During that difficult p____62____ of time, he worked side by side with the villagers. He taught them new farming skills and helped them start small businesses. He didn’t expect to become famous but s____63____ wanted to make his hometown a better place. Finally, we come to the third part, which is the hard work of a horse that never stops. Zhang Wencan’s story s____64____ quickly across the country. As a result, many young people were moved to f____65____ his example. It is believed that learning from “Three Horse Spirit”, we can overcome any difficulty and create a brighter future for ourselves and others. 【答案】56. courage##ourage 57. opposite##pposite 58. example##xample 59. rapidly##apidly 60. Through##hrough 61. chose##hose 62. period##eriod 63. simply##imply 64. spread##pread 65. follow##ollow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“三马精神”——勇气、活力和勤奋，并通过浙江“千村工程”和张文灿回乡带领村民致富两个例子加以说明，鼓励人们学习这种精神，克服困难，创造美好未来。 【56题详解】 句意：被称为“三马精神”，它鼓励人们带着勇气、活力和勤奋前进。填词与energy“活力”、hard work“勤奋”并列，需要积极向上的品质。根据首字母提示，可知为courage“勇气”，符合马勇往直前的精神。 【57题详解】 句意：这种精神与消极等待、坐等事情发生完全相反。后文“staying inactive and waiting for things to happen”与前面的“三马精神”相反，故填“opposite”，符合文意和首字母。 【58题详解】 句意：在浙江省，“千村工程”就是一个很好的例子。下文浙江“千村工程”是具体实例“example”，符合搭配“serve as an example”（作为榜样/例子）。 【59题详解】 句意：他们不期望变化一夜之间迅速发生。修饰动词happen需要副词，根据首字母提示填rapidly“迅速地”；与overnight“一夜之间”搭配，表示“迅速发生”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：通过多次讨论和努力，他们将贫困村庄变成了绿色发展的典范。由首字母和后文“many discussions and efforts”，可知此处表示方式，用Through“通过/凭借”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他毫不犹豫地选择回到家乡。根据首字母，固定搭配choose to do sth“选择做某事”符合文意。全文为过去时态，所以用过去式chose。 【62题详解】 句意：在那段艰难时期，他与村民们并肩工作。根据首字母，固定搭配period of time“一段时间”符合文意。 【63题详解】 句意：他并不期望成名，只是想让家乡变得更好。修饰动词wanted需要副词，根据首字母填“simply“，表达他只想让家乡变好的朴素愿望。 【64题详解】 句意：张文灿的故事迅速传遍全国。结合首字母提示和下文“many young people were moved”，可知他的故事“spread across the country”。 【65题详解】 句意：结果，许多年轻人深受感动，纷纷以他为榜样。“follow one’s example”（以某人为榜样/效仿某人）是固定搭配，符合年轻人感动并效仿的语境。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 66. Where is Xuankong Temple built? _________________________________ 67. Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? _________________________________ 68. How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? _________________________________ 69. What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? _________________________________ 70. Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】66. It is built on a steep cliff (50 meters above a stream)./ along the surface of a sheer cliff (rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain). 67. Because it is supported only by a few thin stanchions./ It is supported only by a few thin stanchions standing on protruding rocks. 68. For more than 1,500 years. 69. The part of cliff above the temple. 70. No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe. Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍悬空寺的结构设计与自然保护条件，纠正了它“危险”的误解，展现了它作为古代工程奇迹的稳定性与智慧。 【66题详解】 根据第二段原文“the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain”可知，它建在陡峭的悬崖上。 【67题详解】 根据第三段原文“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. ”可知，它只由几根站在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑，因此被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上10座最危险的建筑之一。 【68题详解】 根据第四段原文“The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years”可知，这座寺庙在恒山悬崖上屹立了1500多年 【69题详解】 根据第六段原文“the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight”可知，寺庙上方的悬崖部分就像一把伞，可以保护寺庙免受雨水和阳光的侵袭。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe./Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你将参加幸福家庭俱乐部举办的“Happiness in Daily Life”主题分享活动。请你以“Small Acts, Big Happiness”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你对幸福的体验与理解。 内容包括： 1．一件让你感到幸福的小事； 2．这件事给你的启示； 3．倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Small Acts, Big Happiness Hi, everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share how small acts bring me big happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Acts, Big Happiness Hi everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share how small acts bring me big happiness. Last month, I struggled with my math homework. Noticing my worry, my teacher patiently explained it until I finally understood. Her kindness warmed my heart and showed me the power of small acts of help. Encouraged by her, I decided to pass on the kindness. On weekends, I joined a volunteer team—we cleaned a park and chatted with the elderly. Seeing their smiles made me truly happy. Now I believe happiness lies in both receiving and giving help. If each of us starts with small acts, together we can make daily life brighter for everyone. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿），用一般过去时为主 明确要点：一件感到幸福的小事；这件事的启示；倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己要分享的主题 主体段：介绍一件让自己幸福的小事，并说明这件事对自己的启示 结尾段：倡议大家从小事做起，获得幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一件感到幸福的小事 时间：Last month/Last week/Yesterday等 事件：teacher patiently explained my homework/cleaned a park and chatted with the elderly/parents taught me how to ride bikes等 要点二：这件事的启示 启示：happiness lies in both receiving and giving help/take pleasure in helping others等 要点三：倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福 表达倡议：believe/hope/wish等 如何做：start with small acts/always help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $