精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次综合素养测评（瀚文+外国语11月联考）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级上学期第二次综合素养测评 英语科试题 说明: 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In her latest novel, off the map, Meika Hashimoto takes readers on an adventure in Alaska. Marlo goes on a canoe (独木舟) trip every year with her mom and dog. But this year, to Marlo’s ____1____, her mom has invited Marlo’s friend, Amos and his father. Before long, Marlo and Amos find ____2____ get lost. With only each other and some supplies (供给), Amos and Marlo need to work together ____3____ safe in the wild. Can they do it? As a nature lover, Hashimoto knew she ____4____ to set her story in Alaskan wild, which she had visited before writing Off the map. “It is beautiful. It is huge. It is ____5____ place where if you get lost you really, really can get lost, “Hashimoto says. Marlo and Amos’ time in the wild is full ____6____ excitements. But Hashimoto’s favourite parts of the book ____7____ the quieter moments:the conversations between Marlo and Amos “about their relationship and ____8____ went wrong”. She enjoys when they talk it through, and each realizes where ____9____ is coming from. Off the Map is a mix of adventure, danger and special ____10____. Hashimoto hopes the story will encourage readers to expand their love for nature and explore the outdoors——just like Marlo and Amos do. 1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly 2. A. they B. them C. themselves 3. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 4. A. want B. wanted C. has wanted 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. for B. with C. of 7. A. be B. is C. are 8. A. how B. what C. that 9. A. another B. the other C. the others 10. A. moments B. moments’ C. moment 二、完形填空(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 With the popular topic “the Chinese New Year”, many foreigners truly shared their Spring Festival celebrations from wherever they were. Some showed the ____11____ of their experience of the holiday in China. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is now ____12____ in many places worldwide. However, the true meaning of guonian can only be ____13____ understood by experiencing it in China. “The celebrations are big, running for a month with a lot of food, fireworks and cultural events, said Kayleen Fangbi from Belgium. I ____14____ it. ” “There are lanterns and lights everywhere in ____15____. They are full of people with large shopping bags”, a Spanish couple said. Seeing the decorations (装饰) with snakes, they decided to ____16____ the meanings of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) online. They discovered that this year is the Year of the snake. “One of us is a Horse, and the other is a Sheep, ” they noticed, clearly finding it all quite ____17____. Tatiana, 70, is a visitor from Russia. At a local event, she ____18____ different art activities. “Writing the Chinese character ‘Fu’ with a brush was such a ____19____ experience for me, she said. ”She also enjoyed watching traditional Chinese cultural ____20____. They include the Li and Miao ethnic folk dances of Hainan. 11. A. joy B. fear C. worry D. sadness 12. A. remembered B. collected C. connected D. celebrated 13. A. easily B. hopefully C. completely D. naturally 14. A. love B. miss C. want D. keep 15. A. houses B. shops C. homes D. corners 16. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look around 17. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. touching 18. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got ready for 19. A. forgettable B. difficult C. daily D. special 20. A. trips B. shows C. matches D. products 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Amazing Places to Explore! Ready for an adventure? Here are some of the world’s greatest places for young explorers. Where will you go first? Nature Art at Grootbos Visit the Grootbos Florilegium in South Africa. This gallery has over 200 beautiful drawings of plants, insects, and birds. It’s a colorful world of nature art! Bike Safari in Botswana (in Africa) Join a bicycle safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. Ride along and see amazing animals like giraffes, elephants, and lions in their natural home. After the ride, you can enjoy a delicious local meal. Train Ride in Turkey Take the 24-hour Diyarbakir Express train across Turkey. Enjoy great mountain views, try delicious local food, and get off to see very old paintings. Fun Lab in Mumbai (in India) Call all future scientists! At the Museum of Solutions in Mumbai, India, kids can experiment in labs for math, science, and art. There’s also a giant maze (迷宫)to run through! Soccer Fun in Missouri Watch a women’s soccer game at CPKC Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. It’s the first stadium built for a women’s professional team. Enjoy the game and tasty food from local restaurants. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets for different tours. B. To teach kids how to protect nature. C. To introduce some interesting places for kids. D. To tell stories about adventures in different countries. 22. If you are looking for two places that offer both art and nature, which pair is the best choice? A. Grootbos and Mumbai. B. Grootbos and Turkey. C. Botswana and Mumbai. D. Turkey and Missouri. 23. What can visitors do at the Museum of Solutions in Mumbai? A. Watch how chocolate is made. B. See professional soccer games. C. Draw pictures of plants and birds. D. Take part in different lab activities. 24. What do Bike Safari in Botswana and Soccer Fun in Missouri have in common? A. Both provide delicious local food. B. Both are located in the United States. C. Both offer chances to see wild animals. D. Both are about professional sports games. 25. The passage is most probably taken from________. A. a travel magazine for kids B. a personal travel diary by a kid C. a science textbook for teenagers D. a history research report by a teenager B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China’s online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. It serves over 700 million users, and it deals with more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she worked on creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges (挑战), got over many difficulties, and led the team to achieve great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this important moment, we had to solve these problems, no matter how difficult it was, “Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1. 2 seconds. “New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives, “she said. 26. What does the underlined word “title”most likely mean in paragraph 1? A. The name given to a book, painting, a film and other works. B. A special name for someone who did a very good job. C. Something interesting that people talk about. D. A great person that we should learn from. 27. Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival? A. Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B. Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C. Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D. Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 28. What does Shan Xinghua think of new technology? A. It may be a bit dangerous. B. It should make people’s lives easier. C. It can save time and money. D. It should focus on selling more tickets. 29. Which of the following can best describe Shan Xinghua according to the passage? A. Hard-working and shy B. Quiet and polite. C. Strong-willed and helpful D. Lucky and proud 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Woman Who Built 12306. B. A Famous Train Inventor and Driver C. Problems During the Spring Festival D. The Popular 12306 Platform in China C 匹配阅读. 左栏是5位学生的情况介绍，右栏是7个博物馆的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个最合适参观的博物馆，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Eva wants to learn about an important leader’s early life. She is interested in medical work and wants to know how it helped the leader’s later work. ____32____ Ivy needs to write about how sea trade changed art. She wants to see real things that were traded between Asia and Europe long ago. ____33____ Gary likes to learn by doing things himself. He wants a place where he can test his ideas with hands-on activities. ____34____ Emma is studying how early people in different places shared ideas. She is interested in simple patterns on old objects. ____35____ Ashley wants to see how artists from the East and West learned from each other. She needs clear examples of this mixing of styles. A. Macao Museum ofArt (Macao, China) Here you can see beautiful bowls and plates made in China for European buyers. The designs show both Chinese and Western styles. B. The Shell Hill Site Museum (Fujian, China) This museum shows pieces of old pots with simple patterns (图案). Experts think these patterns show how people in different areas shared ideas long ago. C. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong, China) This museum tells the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It shows how his work as a doctor helped him in his later important work for China. D. Maritime Trade Museum (Guangzhou, China) This museum has old ships, trade goods, and maps. It mainly shows how ships traveled and what things people bought and sold long ago. E. The Museum of Sino-Portuguese Art (Macao, China) This museum has many artworks that clearly show Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) styles mixing together. You can see how artists from both places learned from each other. F. National Museum of Marine Science and Technology (Taiwan, China) This museum is a great place for curious minds. It has many interactive (互动的) exhibits about the ocean. You can touch sea animals, control model ships, and learn through fun games and activities. G. National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (Cairo, Egypt) Here you can see very old Egyptian art and writing. The museum shows how different areas in Egypt shared similar designs and symbols 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 also hold make the start with to famous it until story let Liaocheng, a city in Shandong province has a long history and rich culture. It is ____36____ as a “city of water”with 23 rivers. Because of ____37____ great location（地理位置）, it became an important center for transport and business for centuries. This long history also gives ____38____ city a lot of special local foods that both locals and visitors love. An activity to show and sell Liaocheng’s food ____39____ Qianmen, a very busy shopping area in Beijing, on October 24. It was on ____40____ October 31. During these days, visitors could not only taste many kinds of delicious foods but also learn about the ____41____ behind them. Some places in Qianmen, like Guanghe Square and Xinchao Hutong Square, showed the most famous foods and local products from Liaocheng. People could ____42____ see many cultural and art things there that show the city’s traditions. The organizers (组织者) had prepared different activities every day to ____43____ the event (活动) more interesting and enjoyable for everyone. Qianmen received more than 100, 000 visitors every day. By ____44____ the activity there, the organizers hoped to let travelers from all over China learn about the special taste of Liaocheng and Linqing. They wanted to share the wonderful food and culture of this”city of water” _____45_____ more people. They believed this would help more people understand and love this beautiful city. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这简文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Life and Mutual Help Department, I’m a 14-year-old eighth grader at our school. My family and I have just settled (定居) in China. My parents will be away for a 3-day business trip next week. I’ll be home alone for the first time. And I’m worried about some real problems that might affect (影响) my study and life. First, I’m afraid I can’t manage my time well. With the important exams coming up, I need to study, but I might waste my time playing on my phone for hours without my parents around. Second, I have no idea how to cook proper meals for myself, I don’t want to live on instant noodles（方便面）and fast food every day because they are harmful to my health. Finally, I have a pet dog named Lucky. I need to feed her and walk her, but I’m not sure if l can do everything right alone. What if she doesn’t want to eat or gets sick? I need some useful advice to get through these three days smoothly. Thank you. Sincerely, Tom 46. What grade is Tom in? ______________________________________________________ 47. How long will Tom be home alone? ______________________________________________________ 48. How might Tom waste his time? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why doesn’t Tom want to eat instant noodles and fast food every day? ______________________________________________________ 50. What are Tom’s two main tasks for his dog? ______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置. 假如你是学生会”生活与互助部(Life and Mutual Help Department)”的成员李华。 请根据Tom 的求助邮件及以下思维导图的提示，给Tom写一封回信。 写作要点： 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇： 宠物医院：a pet hospital 设定闹钟：set an alarm Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级上学期第二次综合素养测评 英语科试题 说明: 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In her latest novel, off the map, Meika Hashimoto takes readers on an adventure in Alaska. Marlo goes on a canoe (独木舟) trip every year with her mom and dog. But this year, to Marlo’s ____1____, her mom has invited Marlo’s friend, Amos and his father. Before long, Marlo and Amos find ____2____ get lost. With only each other and some supplies (供给), Amos and Marlo need to work together ____3____ safe in the wild. Can they do it? As a nature lover, Hashimoto knew she ____4____ to set her story in Alaskan wild, which she had visited before writing Off the map. “It is beautiful. It is huge. It is ____5____ place where if you get lost you really, really can get lost, “Hashimoto says. Marlo and Amos’ time in the wild is full ____6____ excitements. But Hashimoto’s favourite parts of the book ____7____ the quieter moments:the conversations between Marlo and Amos “about their relationship and ____8____ went wrong”. She enjoys when they talk it through, and each realizes where ____9____ is coming from. Off the Map is a mix of adventure, danger and special ____10____. Hashimoto hopes the story will encourage readers to expand their love for nature and explore the outdoors——just like Marlo and Amos do. 1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly 2. A. they B. them C. themselves 3. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 4. A. want B. wanted C. has wanted 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. for B. with C. of 7. A. be B. is C. are 8. A. how B. what C. that 9. A. another B. the other C. the others 10. A. moments B. moments’ C. moment 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家桥本美香的小说《Off the Map》，讲述阿拉斯加冒险故事及作者的创作理念与期望。 【1题详解】 句意：但今年，令马洛惊讶的是，她妈妈邀请了马洛的朋友阿莫斯和他的父亲。 固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需用名词形式，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：不久之后，马洛和阿莫斯发现他们自己迷路了。 分析句子可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，指代主语Marlo and Amos，用复数，故选themselves。 【3题详解】 句意：阿莫斯和马洛需要齐心协力才能在野外保证安全。 固定句型“work together to do sth”，意为“齐心协力做某事”；此处考查不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一名自然爱好者，桥本知道她想把故事设定在阿拉斯加荒野。 宾语从句时态与主句保持一致，用一般过去时，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个你如果迷路了就“会彻底迷路的地方。 place是可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰辅音音素开头的单词。 【6题详解】 句意：马洛和阿莫斯在野外的时光充满了刺激。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”。 【7题详解】 句意：但桥本在这本书中最喜欢的部分是那些更安静的时刻。 主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，对应be动词are。 【8题详解】 句意：马洛和阿莫斯之间关于他们的关系以及哪里出了问题的对话。 固定搭配what went wrong表示“哪里出了问题”，what在从句中作主语。 【9题详解】 句意：她喜欢他们把事情说清楚，并且每个人都明白对方的想法。 the other表示“两者中的另一个”，符合两人对话的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：《Off the Map》融合了冒险、危险和特别的时刻。 moment是可数名词，需用复数形式。 二、完形填空(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 With the popular topic “the Chinese New Year”, many foreigners truly shared their Spring Festival celebrations from wherever they were. Some showed the ____11____ of their experience of the holiday in China. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is now ____12____ in many places worldwide. However, the true meaning of guonian can only be ____13____ understood by experiencing it in China. “The celebrations are big, running for a month with a lot of food, fireworks and cultural events, said Kayleen Fangbi from Belgium. I ____14____ it. ” “There are lanterns and lights everywhere in ____15____. They are full of people with large shopping bags”, a Spanish couple said. Seeing the decorations (装饰) with snakes, they decided to ____16____ the meanings of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) online. They discovered that this year is the Year of the snake. “One of us is a Horse, and the other is a Sheep, ” they noticed, clearly finding it all quite ____17____. Tatiana, 70, is a visitor from Russia. At a local event, she ____18____ different art activities. “Writing the Chinese character ‘Fu’ with a brush was such a ____19____ experience for me, she said. ”She also enjoyed watching traditional Chinese cultural ____20____. They include the Li and Miao ethnic folk dances of Hainan. 11. A. joy B. fear C. worry D. sadness 12. A. remembered B. collected C. connected D. celebrated 13. A. easily B. hopefully C. completely D. naturally 14. A. love B. miss C. want D. keep 15. A. houses B. shops C. homes D. corners 16. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look around 17. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. touching 18. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got ready for 19. A. forgettable B. difficult C. daily D. special 20. A. trips B. shows C. matches D. products 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节在全球流行，多位外国人分享了他们在中国体验春节的独特经历与美好感受。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人展示了他们在中国度过这个节日的喜悦经历。 根据全文语境，春节是欢乐的节日，空格后为“experience of the holiday”。应选用joy，表示“喜悦”，符合春节欢乐的整体氛围。 【12题详解】 句意：中国新年，也就是春节，如今在全球很多地方都被庆祝。 根据上文“shared their Spring Festival celebrations”，空格处应与“celebrations”语义对应。应选用celebrated，表示“庆祝”，符合“节日被庆祝”的逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，过年的真正意义只有在中国亲身经历才能被完全理解。 根据逻辑关系“only be...understood by experiencing it”，强调理解的彻底性。应选用completely，表示“完全地”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢它。 根据上文Kayleen对春节的正面描述“big, running for a month with a lot of food...”。应选用love，表示“喜爱”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：商店里到处都是灯笼和彩灯。 空后句子中的“They”指代空格处的复数名词，且该场所的核心特征是“里面挤满了提着大购物袋的人”。应选用shops，完全符合春节期间商店挂满装饰、挤满购物人群的典型场景。 【16题详解】 句意：看到蛇的装饰，他们决定在网上查阅中国生肖的含义。 根据空后“the meanings...online”，固定搭配“look up”表示“查阅信息”，符合“在网上查含义”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们注意到“我们一个属马，另一个属羊”，显然觉得这很有趣。 根据语境，了解生肖对应关系是一件新奇有趣的事情。应选用interesting，表示“有趣的”，符合人物的真实感受。 【18题详解】 句意：在当地的一个活动中，她参加了不同的艺术活动。 根据空后“different art activities”，应选用took part in，表示“参加”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：用毛笔写汉字“福”对我来说是一次如此特别的经历。 根据语境，写“福”字是外国人很少有的独特文化体验。应选用special，表示“特别的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她也喜欢观看中国传统的文化表演。 根据下文“They include the Li and Miao ethnic folk dances”，民族舞蹈属于文化表演。应选用shows，表示“表演”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Amazing Places to Explore! Ready for an adventure? Here are some of the world’s greatest places for young explorers. Where will you go first? Nature Art at Grootbos Visit the Grootbos Florilegium in South Africa. This gallery has over 200 beautiful drawings of plants, insects, and birds. It’s a colorful world of nature art! Bike Safari in Botswana (in Africa) Join a bicycle safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. Ride along and see amazing animals like giraffes, elephants, and lions in their natural home. After the ride, you can enjoy a delicious local meal. Train Ride in Turkey Take the 24-hour Diyarbakir Express train across Turkey. Enjoy great mountain views, try delicious local food, and get off to see very old paintings. Fun Lab in Mumbai (in India) Call all future scientists! At the Museum of Solutions in Mumbai, India, kids can experiment in labs for math, science, and art. There’s also a giant maze (迷宫)to run through! Soccer Fun in Missouri Watch a women’s soccer game at CPKC Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. It’s the first stadium built for a women’s professional team. Enjoy the game and tasty food from local restaurants. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets for different tours. B. To teach kids how to protect nature. C. To introduce some interesting places for kids. D. To tell stories about adventures in different countries. 22. If you are looking for two places that offer both art and nature, which pair is the best choice? A. Grootbos and Mumbai. B. Grootbos and Turkey. C. Botswana and Mumbai. D. Turkey and Missouri. 23. What can visitors do at the Museum of Solutions in Mumbai? A. Watch how chocolate is made. B. See professional soccer games. C. Draw pictures of plants and birds. D. Take part in different lab activities. 24. What do Bike Safari in Botswana and Soccer Fun in Missouri have in common? A. Both provide delicious local food. B. Both are located in the United States. C. Both offer chances to see wild animals. D. Both are about professional sports games. 25. The passage is most probably taken from________. A. a travel magazine for kids B. a personal travel diary by a kid C. a science textbook for teenagers D. a history research report by a teenager 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个适合年轻探险家的有趣旅行地点，包括南非、非洲、土耳其、印度和美国密苏里州的特色活动，旨在为孩子们推荐不同类型的探险目的地。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Here are some of the world’s greatest places for young explorers.” 可知，文章主要目的是为孩子们介绍一些有趣的地方。A选项“卖不同旅行的票”、B选项“教孩子如何保护自然”、D选项“讲述不同国家的冒险故事” 均不符合主旨。 【22题详解】 题目要求找同时提供艺术和自然体验的两个地方。根据“Nature Art at Grootbos”（南非）部分，这里有自然主题的艺术画作；根据“Train Ride in Turkey”部分，有大山景观和古老画作，兼具自然与艺术体验。A选项中 Mumbai（印度）只有科学艺术实验室；C选项中 Botswana（非洲）是骑行看动物；D选项中 Missouri（美国）是足球活动，均不符合“艺术 + 自然”的要求。 【23题详解】 根据“Fun Lab in Mumbai”部分“kids can experiment in labs for math, science, and art”可知，游客可以参与不同的实验室活动。A选项“看巧克力制作”文中未提及；B选项“看职业足球比赛”是密苏里州的活动；C选项“画动植物”是Grootbos的活动。 【24题详解】 对比“Bike Safari in Botswana”和“Soccer Fun in Missouri”的内容，两者都提到了可以享用当地美食（enjoy a delicious local meal /tasty food from local restaurants）。B选项中 Botswana不在美国；C选项只有Botswana能看到野生动物；D选项只有Missouri是职业体育比赛。 【25题详解】 文章面向“young explorers”（年轻探险家）推荐适合孩子的旅行地点，风格活泼有趣，最可能出自儿童旅游杂志。B选项“孩子的个人旅行日记”、C 选项“青少年科学课本”、D选项“青少年历史研究报告”均不符合文章体裁。 B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China’s online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. It serves over 700 million users, and it deals with more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she worked on creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges (挑战), got over many difficulties, and led the team to achieve great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this important moment, we had to solve these problems, no matter how difficult it was, “Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1. 2 seconds. “New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives, “she said. 26. What does the underlined word “title”most likely mean in paragraph 1? A. The name given to a book, painting, a film and other works. B. A special name for someone who did a very good job. C. Something interesting that people talk about. D. A great person that we should learn from. 27. Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival? A. Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B. Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C. Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D. Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 28. What does Shan Xinghua think of new technology? A. It may be a bit dangerous. B. It should make people’s lives easier. C. It can save time and money. D. It should focus on selling more tickets. 29. Which of the following can best describe Shan Xinghua according to the passage? A. Hard-working and shy B. Quiet and polite. C. Strong-willed and helpful D. Lucky and proud 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Woman Who Built 12306. B. A Famous Train Inventor and Driver C. Problems During the Spring Festival D. The Popular 12306 Platform in China 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“时代楷模”单杏花的事迹，讲述了她带领团队研发12306火车票网上售票系统的过程、面临的挑战以及她对科技的看法。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“She was given the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country.”，“Role Model of the Times”是国家对她杰出贡献的表彰，是一种特殊的荣誉称号。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time.”，2012年春运期间，12306面临的最大挑战是太多人同时在线购票。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出“‘New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives,’ she said.”，单杏花认为新技术应该服务社会、改善人们的生活，也就是让人们的生活更便捷。 【29题详解】 根据文中内容，单杏花多年来克服诸多困难，带领团队成功研发并不断优化12306系统，体现了她意志坚定；她研发的系统极大便利了人们的出行，体现了她乐于助人、为社会做贡献。 【30题详解】 全文围绕单杏花展开，讲述了她研发12306系统的经历和贡献，A选项“The Woman Who Built 12306”最能概括文章内容。 C 匹配阅读. 左栏是5位学生的情况介绍，右栏是7个博物馆的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个最合适参观的博物馆，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Eva wants to learn about an important leader’s early life. She is interested in medical work and wants to know how it helped the leader’s later work. ____32____ Ivy needs to write about how sea trade changed art. She wants to see real things that were traded between Asia and Europe long ago. ____33____ Gary likes to learn by doing things himself. He wants a place where he can test his ideas with hands-on activities. ____34____ Emma is studying how early people in different places shared ideas. She is interested in simple patterns on old objects. ____35____ Ashley wants to see how artists from the East and West learned from each other. She needs clear examples of this mixing of styles. A. Macao Museum ofArt (Macao, China) Here you can see beautiful bowls and plates made in China for European buyers. The designs show both Chinese and Western styles. B. The Shell Hill Site Museum (Fujian, China) This museum shows pieces of old pots with simple patterns (图案). Experts think these patterns show how people in different areas shared ideas long ago. C. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong, China) This museum tells the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It shows how his work as a doctor helped him in his later important work for China. D. Maritime Trade Museum (Guangzhou, China) This museum has old ships, trade goods, and maps. It mainly shows how ships traveled and what things people bought and sold long ago. E. The Museum of Sino-Portuguese Art (Macao, China) This museum has many artworks that clearly show Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) styles mixing together. You can see how artists from both places learned from each other. F. National Museum of Marine Science and Technology (Taiwan, China) This museum is a great place for curious minds. It has many interactive (互动的) exhibits about the ocean. You can touch sea animals, control model ships, and learn through fun games and activities. G. National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (Cairo, Egypt) Here you can see very old Egyptian art and writing. The museum shows how different areas in Egypt shared similar designs and symbols 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本题是配对阅读题，左栏为五位学习者的需求，右栏为七个博物馆介绍，需为每位学习者匹配合适选项。 【31题详解】 Eva的需求是“learn about an important leader’s early life. She is interested in medical work and wants to know how it helped the leader’s later work”。选项C“Hong Kong Museum of History… tells the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It shows how his work as a doctor helped him in his later important work for China”介绍了孙中山的早年从医经历及其对后来革命工作的影响，完全匹配Eva的需求。 【32题详解】 Ivy的需求是“write about how sea trade changed art. She wants to see real things that were traded between Asia and Europe long ago”。选项A“Macao Museum of Art… show beautiful bowls and plates made in China for European buyers. The designs show both Chinese and Western styles”展示了东西方贸易往来下的艺术品，能帮助她了解海上贸易对艺术的影响，符合需求。 【33题详解】 Gary的需求是“learn by doing things himself. He wants a place where he can test his ideas with hands-on activities”。选项F“National Museum of Marine Science and Technology… has many interactive exhibits about the ocean. You can touch sea animals, control model ships, and learn through fun games and activities”提供了互动体验和动手操作的机会，符合Gary的学习方式。 【34题详解】 Emma的需求是“studying how early people in different places shared ideas. She is interested in simple patterns on old objects”。选项B“The Shell Hill Site Museum… shows pieces of old pots with simple patterns. Experts think these patterns show how people in different areas shared ideas long ago”介绍了带有简单图案的古陶器，能帮助她研究不同地区古人的思想交流，符合需求。 【35题详解】 Ashley的需求是“see how artists from the East and West learned from each other. She needs clear examples of this mixing of styles”。选项E“The Museum of Sino-Portuguese Art… has many artworks that clearly show Chinese and Portuguese styles mixing together. You can see how artists from both places learned from each other”展示了中西方艺术风格融合的作品，完全匹配Ashley的需求。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 also hold make the start with to famous it until story let Liaocheng, a city in Shandong province has a long history and rich culture. It is ____36____ as a “city of water”with 23 rivers. Because of ____37____ great location（地理位置）, it became an important center for transport and business for centuries. This long history also gives ____38____ city a lot of special local foods that both locals and visitors love. An activity to show and sell Liaocheng’s food ____39____ Qianmen, a very busy shopping area in Beijing, on October 24. It was on ____40____ October 31. During these days, visitors could not only taste many kinds of delicious foods but also learn about the ____41____ behind them. Some places in Qianmen, like Guanghe Square and Xinchao Hutong Square, showed the most famous foods and local products from Liaocheng. People could ____42____ see many cultural and art things there that show the city’s traditions. The organizers (组织者) had prepared different activities every day to ____43____ the event (活动) more interesting and enjoyable for everyone. Qianmen received more than 100, 000 visitors every day. By ____44____ the activity there, the organizers hoped to let travelers from all over China learn about the special taste of Liaocheng and Linqing. They wanted to share the wonderful food and culture of this”city of water” _____45_____ more people. They believed this would help more people understand and love this beautiful city. 【答案】36. famous 37. its 38. the 39. started 40. until 41. stories 42. also 43. make 44. holding 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有着 “水城” 之称的聊城，讲述当地举办美食推广活动，以此向外展示聊城的美食特色与城市文化。 【36题详解】 句意：聊城被称为拥有23条河流的“水城”。备选词famous，be famous as是固定搭配，意为“被称为/作为……而出名”，符合语境，用形容词原级即可。 【37题详解】 句意：因为它优越的地理位置，聊城几个世纪以来成为重要的交通和商业中心。备选词it，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词location，指代聊城，因此用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 【38题详解】 句意：这段悠久的历史也给这座城市带来了许多当地人和游客都喜爱的特色美食。备选词the，此处特指前文提到的聊城这座城市，需用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：10月24日，一场展示和销售聊城美食的活动在北京前门开始。备选词start，句子描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【40题详解】 句意：活动持续到10月31日。备选词until，until意为“直到……为止”，符合活动从10月24日持续到10月31日的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在这些日子里，游客不仅可以品尝各种美食，还能了解它们背后的故事。备选词story，此处表示多个美食背后的故事，需用story的复数形式stories。 【42题详解】 句意：人们也可以在那里看到许多展现这座城市传统的文化和艺术物品。备选词also，also意为“也”，用于句中，符合“游客不仅能品尝美食，也能看到文化物品”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：组织者每天都准备了不同的活动，让这场活动对每个人来说更有趣、更愉快。备选词make，make sth + adj是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，to后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：通过在那里举办这场活动，组织者希望让来自中国各地的游客了解聊城和临清的特色味道。备选词hold，介词by后需接动名词形式，表示“通过做某事”，hold的动名词为holding。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想把这座“水城”的美食和文化分享给更多的人。备选词with，share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，此处填with，符合分享给更多人的语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这简文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Life and Mutual Help Department, I’m a 14-year-old eighth grader at our school. My family and I have just settled (定居) in China. My parents will be away for a 3-day business trip next week. I’ll be home alone for the first time. And I’m worried about some real problems that might affect (影响) my study and life. First, I’m afraid I can’t manage my time well. With the important exams coming up, I need to study, but I might waste my time playing on my phone for hours without my parents around. Second, I have no idea how to cook proper meals for myself, I don’t want to live on instant noodles（方便面）and fast food every day because they are harmful to my health. Finally, I have a pet dog named Lucky. I need to feed her and walk her, but I’m not sure if l can do everything right alone. What if she doesn’t want to eat or gets sick? I need some useful advice to get through these three days smoothly. Thank you. Sincerely, Tom 46. What grade is Tom in? ______________________________________________________ 47. How long will Tom be home alone? ______________________________________________________ 48. How might Tom waste his time? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why doesn’t Tom want to eat instant noodles and fast food every day? ______________________________________________________ 50. What are Tom’s two main tasks for his dog? ______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置. 假如你是学生会”生活与互助部(Life and Mutual Help Department)”的成员李华。 请根据Tom 的求助邮件及以下思维导图的提示，给Tom写一封回信。 写作要点： 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇： 宠物医院：a pet hospital 设定闹钟：set an alarm Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. He is in Grade 8. 47. For three days. 48. By playing on his phone for hours. 49. Because they are harmful to his health. 50. To feed the dog and walk the dog. 51. 例文： Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from the Life and Mutual Help Department. I totally understand your worries and here’s some advice for you. First, to manage your time, you can make a daily plan. Study first, then use your phone for a short time. Second, you can learn to cook simple dishes like eggs and rice; they are easy and healthy. Third, set an alarm to feed Lucky on time, and keep the vet’s number ready just in case. You are brave and I’m sure you’ll do a great job. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Tom写给学校生活互助部门的求助信，讲述了他父母出差、自己第一次独自在家的担忧。 【46题详解】 文章指出“I’m a 14-year-old eighth grader at our school.”，Tom是八年级的学生。 【47题详解】 文章指出“My parents will be away for a 3-day business trip next week. I’ll be home alone for the first time.”，Tom的父母要出差3天，他会独自在家3天。 【48题详解】 文章指出“but I might waste my time playing on my phone for hours without my parents around.”，Tom可能会花好几个小时玩手机来浪费时间。 【49题详解】 文章指出“I don’t want to live on instant noodles and fast food every day because they are harmful to my health.”，Tom不想每天吃方便面和快餐，因为它们对健康有害。 【50题详解】 文章指出“I have a pet dog named Lucky. I need to feed her and walk her”，Tom需要给狗喂食和遛狗。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态为一般现在时，少量用一般将来时表达建议。 写作要点：自我介绍、表达对Tom处境的理解；给出3个方面的具体建议；给予鼓励、表达相信他能做好 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并共情，引出下文建议 主体段：分点给出3条具体建议 结尾段：给予鼓励，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与共情 内容：说明自己的身份，表示理解他的担忧 句式：I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from the Life and Mutual Help Department. I totally understand your worries. 要点二：具体建议 时间管理：制定每日计划，先学习再用手机 句式：You can make a daily plan. Study first, then use your phone for a short time. 学习烹饪：学做简单健康的家常菜 句式：You can learn to cook simple dishes like eggs and rice; they are easy and healthy. 照顾宠物：设置喂食闹钟，保存宠物医院电话以防万一 句式：Set an alarm to feed Lucky on time, and keep the vet’s number ready just in case. 要点三：结尾鼓励 内容：称赞Tom勇敢，表达相信他能顺利度过这三天 句式：You are brave and I’m sure you’ll do a great job. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $