精品解析：广东省湛江市赤坎区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期八年级(英语)核心素养发展调研 (时间：90分钟, 全卷满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡指定的位置填写学校、姓名、班级、试室号、座位号。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说运用(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A.听单句 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 每小题听两遍。 1. What was the speaker doing when it began to rain? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tom in hospital? A. B. C. 3. What’s not allowed? A. B. C. 4. Where are they probably? A. B. C. 5. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话 根据所听对话内容, 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How much will the woman pay for the socks? A.5 dollars. B.6 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How does Danny usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. Where will the man get off? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. At the Nanhu Market C. At the Haiguan stop. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Lisa go last Sunday afternoon? A. The park. B. The shop. C. The museum. 14. Who is Helen? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s classmate. 15. What did Helen do in the park? A. She flew a kite. B. She did her homework. C. She drew some pictures. C.听独白(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 16. What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid? A. Making things. B. Reading books. C. Driving a car. 17. What did Johnson work as after college? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A toy creator. 18. What did Johnson invent? A. A water gun. B. A toy car. C. A toy robot. 19. Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea? A. In his office. B. In the bathroom. C. In the library. 20. When did the Super Soaker go on sale? A. In 1950. B. In 1982. C. In 1991. D.听填信息 你将听到四位学生谈论自己的爱好。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers Wanted The number The camp needs 21 warm- hearted volunteers. Main tasks The volunteers can help kids make study 22 and develop good reading habits. The volunteers need to teach kids how to 23 themselves. Requirements You should be 24 . You should work at the camp 25 a week. E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi. David! B: Hi, Mr. Brown! What’s that behind you? A: ___1___ B: A robot? ___2___ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ___3___ A: My wife did. B: ___4___ A: She is a scientist. B: That’s amazing! Why did she make it? A: ___5___ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，A、B两人谈论机器人是谁设计的，可以做什么以及为什么会被制作出来。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s that behind you?”可知，此处要回答身后是什么；再根据“A robot?”可知，身后是一个机器人；B选项“它是一个机器人。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of housework.”可知，此处是问机器人可以做什么；F选项“它能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“My wife did.”可知，此处是问机器人是谁做的；D选项“谁给你做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“She is a scientist.”可知，此处是问妻子的职业是什么；A选项“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Why did she make it?”可知，此处要回答为什么制作机器人；C选项“因为她没有时间做家务。”符合语境。故选C。 笔试部分 二、语法选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of ____6____ museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into ____7____ museum, I felt a sense of excitement. ____8____ I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them ____9____, you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance ____10____ a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They were quite different ____11____ modern instruments. I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), ____12____ most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also ____13____. There were different patterns like orchids (兰花), bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in ____14____ traditional culture. Many foreigners come here too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It ____15____ people its great magic. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. How B. When C. Because 9. A. closest B. closely C. closer 10. A. have B. to have C. had 11. A. from B. in C. of 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. different B. differently C. differences 14. A. us B. our C. ours 15. A. showed B. is showing C. shows 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我和同学们参观了上海最著名的博物馆之一——闵行博物馆。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of +形容词最高级“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处是指走进前文讲到的闵行博物馆。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。 How怎样；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“... I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！ closest最近的，形容词最高级；closely仔细地，副词；closer更近的，形容词比较级。此处应用副词修饰动词“looked at”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；had有，动词过去式。根据“I had a chance ... a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它们与现代乐器大不相同。 from来自；in在里面；of的。be different from“与……不同”，为固定词组。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦) ... most of them had seven strings.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；differences不同，名词。根据“the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also ...”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：它向人们展示了它伟大的魔力。 showed展示，动词过去式；is showing展示，现在进行时；shows展示，一般现在时。根据“The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the ____16____ spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain. Chrissy asked one of the older angels ____17____ he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell ____18____ stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might ____19____ pinching (拧) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to ____20____ that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone ____21____. It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes.” replied the cloud, “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk!” “Oh, I’m sorry.” said Chrissy, “I will be more ____22____.” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry!” Well, that gave Chrissy a good ____23____! She said goodbye to the cloud and went off. The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world! Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, ____24____ the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes! The tears ____25____ to the earth and made a wonderful rain. 16. A. clouds B. stories C. messages D. angles 17. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 18. A. beautiful B. funny C. sad D. happy 19. A. try B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 20. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 21. A. talking B. laughing C. dancing D. crying 22. A. careful B. exciting C. interesting D. careless 23. A. advice B. luck C. idea D. gift 24. A. or B. unless C. so D. but 25. A. flew B. rained C. landed D. fell 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了克丽茜是新的天使，被赋予了一项非常重要的任务，就是负责下雨。但是她不会讲悲伤的故事，也不忍心伤害云，后来她通过跳跃，使所有的云都笑出了眼泪，于是全世界下起了美妙的雨。 【16题详解】 句意：每个星期一，她都要确保云把雨滴洒遍全世界，因为地球上的每一种生物都需要雨水。 clouds云；stories故事；messages信息；angles角度。根据“The angel that had the job before you used to tell ... stories to the clouds to make them cry.”可知，是确保云把雨滴洒遍全世界。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：克丽茜问其中一个年长天使是否能帮助她。 that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；what什么；which（……的）那个；whether是否。根据“Chrissy asked one of the older angels ... he could help her.”可知，是问其中一个年长的天使是否能帮助她。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在你之前做这份工作的天使常常对着云彩讲悲伤的故事，让它们哭泣。 beautiful开心的；funny有趣的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“to make them cry”可知，此处是指讲悲伤的故事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以试着捏云让它们哭。 try尝试；practice练习；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”可知，月亮上的人建议克丽茜试着捏云让它们哭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是克丽茜不想伤害云彩，所以她决定放弃这个想法。 give in让步；give out分发；give away泄露；give up放弃。根据“Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”可知，克丽茜不想伤害云彩，所以此处是指她放弃了这个想法。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当克丽茜从一朵云跳到另一朵云时，她听到有人在笑。 talking说话；laughing笑；dancing跳舞；crying哭泣。根据“She asked the little cloud what was so funny.”及“It makes us laugh so hard”可知，是听到有人在笑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我会小心一些的。 careful小心的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；careless粗心的。根据“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，此处是克丽茜在表示自己会小心一些。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这给了克丽茜一个好主意。 advice建议；luck运气；idea主意；gift礼物。根据“Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky ... the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes! The tears ... to the earth and made a wonderful rain.”可知，此处是指克丽茜想出了一个好主意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：小克丽茜在天空中所有的云之上跳跃，所以云都笑得很开心，眼泪都涌了出来! or或者；unless除非；so因此；but但是。分析可知，“the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes!”是“Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky”的结果，所以用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：眼泪落在地上，形成了一场奇妙的雨。 flew飞；rained下雨；landed着陆；fell落下。根据“The tears ... to the earth and made a wonderful rain.”可知，此处是指眼泪落在地上。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen * There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350.000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera email.com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 26. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 27. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 28. Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. it’s close to the bus station D. there is a large garden 29. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 30. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Miller夫妇想要购买的新房的信息，文中介绍甜蜜之家和梦想之家的房龄、房间、价格、位置和联系人及夫妇二人对这两套房子的不同看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”和“Dream Home One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家有三年房龄，梦想之家有一年房龄，所以甜蜜之家比梦想之家更老。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen”可知，甜蜜之家一共有9间房子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“There’s a large garden in front of the house.”及“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，甜蜜之家的房子前面有一个大花园，Miller夫人喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“two blocks (街区) from the bus station”和“Dream Home”中的“one block from the bus station”可知，梦想之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream Home”中的“Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选B。 B Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 31. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 6-month-old baby. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 15-year-old girl. D. A 40-year-old man. 32. The causes of nosebleeds include the following except ________. A. dry air B. having a fever C. wounds to the nose D. blowing the nose too often 33. When your nose is bleeding, you should ________. A. lean back with a bloody nose B. put tissues into the bloody nose C. sit up straight and lean forward D. lie on your back with a bloody nose 34. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Picking. B. Blowing. C. Holding. D. Leaning. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了流鼻血的年龄段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80.”可知，流鼻血最常见于2至10岁的儿童和50至80岁的成年人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds.”可知，流鼻血的常见原因包括干燥的空气、鼻子或头部其他部位的伤口、感冒时频繁擤鼻涕。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding”及“the best thing to do is to lean forward”可知，鼻子流血时，应该坐直，身体向前倾。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hold the nose for at least five minutes.”可知，捏住鼻子至少五分钟，所以划线词的含义是“捏”。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段讲述流鼻血的原因；第三、四、五段讲述正确处理流鼻血的方法。故选D。 C 配对阅读。下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。 ___36___ Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. ___37___ Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. ___38___ Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. ___39___ Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. ___40___ Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free. A. You can find the latest chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies at our shop. We offer the best prices in town! B. A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C. The biggest book store online are on sale! Story books, novels, and some professional books about education and medicine are at a lowest price ever! You can find any book you need here. D. Spending too much time in front of computers? Get the perfect eye massage (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting? Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. G. Our collection of hats offers the perfect blend of fashion and comfort. Our hats are soft, lightweight with the latest design. Come and get one! 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个同学的父亲以及购买父亲节礼物的商店。 【36题详解】 根据“Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work.”可知，埃里克的父亲穿西装上班；选项B“领带可以透露佩戴者的很多信息。本店高级男士丝绸领带特价出售。你总能在这里找到一个和你的西装相配的。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers.”可知，萨姆的父亲花很多时间在电脑上，因此对眼睛有伤害；选项D“花太多时间在电脑前？让你疲惫的眼睛得到完美的眼部按摩！您可以选择不同类型的产品，以找到最完美的一个！”与之匹配。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time.”可知，丽贝卡的父亲喜欢下棋；选项A“你可以在我们店里找到最新的象棋、棋子、棋盘和其他用品。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格！”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting.”可知，莎拉的父亲擅长中国画；选项E“寻找中国画的工具？这里有笔、纸、墨、砚四宝！我们为初学者和专业人士提供一切！”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free.”可知，本尼的爸爸喜欢读关于医学的书；选项C“最大的网上书店正在打折！故事书、小说和一些有关教育和医学的专业书籍的价格是有史以来最低的！你可以在这里找到任何你需要的书。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo month and become how be traditional why live this great beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ___41___ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___42___ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___43___ of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, ___44___ day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in ___45___ clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They ___46___ in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ___47___ so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ___48___ two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is ___49___ stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___50___ they feel about this. 【答案】41. and 42. photos 43. month 44. this 45. traditional 46. lived 47. greatly 48. are 49. becoming 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 【41题详解】 句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。 【45题详解】 句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【46题详解】 句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。 【47题详解】 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。 【50题详解】 句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A 、B 两部分, 共 25 分) A)回答问题(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 51. What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Using live streaming. 52. Fu Yuanhui. 53. Three to four hours. 54. Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 55. More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. 56. 例文： Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. They are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can also feel relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them. As a result, more and more people are crazy about short videos now. However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to people. People sometimes get harmful information. Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos. Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we spend long time watching them. In my opinion we’d better learn good things from short videos. At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播的利与弊。 【51题详解】 根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.”可知，使用网络直播在18至35岁的人群中尤为流行。故填Using live streaming. 【52题详解】 根据“The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.”可知，傅园慧做了一个小时直播，吸引了1100多万观众。故填Fu Yuanhui. 【53题详解】 根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.”可知，19岁的大学生Nic Li每周花三到四个小时通过映客APP与观众聊天唱歌。故填Three to four hours. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language.”可知，Papi酱因为使用不合适和不礼貌的语言被网络监管机构警告。故填Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 【55题详解】 根据“As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China”可知，中国有80多个直播APP和300多个直播网站。故填More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍短视频受欢迎的原因； 第二步，介绍短视频的缺点； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① as a result 结果 ② be crazy about 为……疯狂 ③ learn ... from ... 从……中学到…… [高分句型] Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期八年级(英语)核心素养发展调研 (时间：90分钟, 全卷满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡指定的位置填写学校、姓名、班级、试室号、座位号。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说运用(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A.听单句 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 每小题听两遍。 1. What was the speaker doing when it began to rain? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tom in hospital? A. B. C. 3. What’s not allowed? A. B. C. 4. Where are they probably? A. B. C. 5 Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话 根据所听对话内容, 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How much will the woman pay for the socks? A.5 dollars. B.6 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How does Danny usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. Where will the man get off? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. At the Nanhu Market C. At the Haiguan stop. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Lisa go last Sunday afternoon? A. The park. B. The shop. C. The museum. 14. Who is Helen? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s classmate. 15 What did Helen do in the park? A. She flew a kite. B. She did her homework. C. She drew some pictures. C.听独白(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 16. What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid? A Making things. B. Reading books. C. Driving a car. 17. What did Johnson work as after college? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A toy creator. 18. What did Johnson invent? A. A water gun. B. A toy car. C. A toy robot. 19. Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea? A. In his office. B. In the bathroom. C. In the library. 20. When did the Super Soaker go on sale? A. In 1950. B. In 1982. C. In 1991. D.听填信息 你将听到四位学生谈论自己的爱好。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers Wanted The number The camp needs 21 warm- hearted volunteers. Main tasks The volunteers can help kids make study 22 and develop good reading habits. The volunteers need to teach kids how to 23 themselves. Requirements You should be 24 . You should work at the camp 25 a week. E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi. David! B: Hi, Mr. Brown! What’s that behind you? A: ___1___ B: A robot? ___2___ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ___3___ A: My wife did. B: ___4___ A: She is a scientist. B: That’s amazing! Why did she make it? A: ___5___ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 笔试部分 二、语法选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of ____6____ museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into ____7____ museum, I felt a sense of excitement. ____8____ I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them ____9____, you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance ____10____ a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They were quite different ____11____ modern instruments. I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), ____12____ most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also ____13____. There were different patterns like orchids (兰花), bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in ____14____ traditional culture. Many foreigners come here too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It ____15____ people its great magic. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. How B. When C. Because 9. A. closest B. closely C. closer 10. A. have B. to have C. had 11. A. from B. in C. of 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. different B. differently C. differences 14. A. us B. our C. ours 15 A. showed B. is showing C. shows 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the ____16____ spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain. Chrissy asked one of the older angels ____17____ he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell ____18____ stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might ____19____ pinching (拧) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to ____20____ that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone ____21____. It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes.” replied the cloud, “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk!” “Oh, I’m sorry.” said Chrissy, “I will be more ____22____.” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry!” Well, that gave Chrissy a good ____23____! She said goodbye to the cloud and went off. The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world! Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, ____24____ the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes! The tears ____25____ to the earth and made a wonderful rain. 16. A. clouds B. stories C. messages D. angles 17. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 18. A. beautiful B. funny C. sad D. happy 19. A. try B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 20. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 21. A. talking B. laughing C. dancing D. crying 22. A. careful B. exciting C. interesting D. careless 23. A. advice B. luck C. idea D. gift 24. A. or B. unless C. so D. but 25. A. flew B. rained C. landed D. fell 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen * There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350.000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera email.com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 26. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 27. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 28. Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. it’s close to the bus station D. there is a large garden 29. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 30. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. B Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years and in adults aged 50-80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 31. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 6-month-old baby. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 15-year-old girl. D. A 40-year-old man. 32. The causes of nosebleeds include the following except ________. A. dry air B. having a fever C. wounds to the nose D. blowing the nose too often 33. When your nose is bleeding, you should ________. A. lean back with a bloody nose B. put tissues into the bloody nose C. sit up straight and lean forward D. lie on your back with a bloody nose 34. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Picking. B. Blowing. C. Holding. D. Leaning. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。 ___36___ Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. ___37___ Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. ___38___ Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. ___39___ Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. ___40___ Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free. A. You can find the latest chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies at our shop. We offer the best prices in town! B. A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C. The biggest book store online are on sale! Story books, novels, and some professional books about education and medicine are at a lowest price ever! You can find any book you need here. D. Spending too much time in front of computers? Get the perfect eye massage (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting? Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. G. Our collection of hats offers the perfect blend of fashion and comfort. Our hats are soft, lightweight with the latest design. Come and get one! 五、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo month and become how be traditional why live this great beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ___41___ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___42___ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___43___ of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, ___44___ day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in ___45___ clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They ___46___ in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ___47___ so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ___48___ two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is ___49___ stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___50___ they feel about this. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A 、B 两部分, 共 25 分) A)回答问题(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 51. What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$