精品解析：湖北省十堰市八校2025-2026学年5月考试高二年级英语试卷

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can calm and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll sending the four minutes of more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You always bring snacks and phone charges when you drive me to different places, but you always forget to take an umbrella. That's why I bought . one for you. Wow, thanks. You were so thoughtful. Hi, nurse liz, I was having my math class, but I had a headache. Can you give me some pain killers? You look pale, jack. I think you'd Better call your mother to pick you up. Your english is as good as a native speaker. How did you learn IT so well? At first I took english lessons, but they didn't really help me. I started watching interesting english T, V series. instead. IT worked really well for me. If your writing poems, you should study great writers in history like lee by and do for. I'm only writing these poems and stories for fun, but i'd love to learn more about my new hobby. I'll recommend you to read some books about them. John, why didn't you answer my phone call this morning? I called you about a meeting. You should . have gone to religious. Sorry, my phone ran out of power. Oh, I see. It's fine. I asked William to go instead. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。I'm trying to teach my daughter to swim, but she's afraid . of the water. My daughter was the same at first. So how did you do IT with yours? We just stayed in the shallow area and held her until he was confident enough to swim on her own. And every time he swam a little father, we treated her to cakes or ice creams after swimming. Wow, I like the way you talk your daughter IT seems like i'll have to prepare some chocolate for my daughter next time. I'm trying to teach my daughter to swim, but she's afraid . of the water. My water was the same at first. So how did you do IT with yours? We just stayed in the shallow area and held her until he was confident enough to swim on her own. And every time he swam a little father, we treated her to cakes or ice creams after swimming. Wow, I like the way you post your daughter. IT seems like i'll have to prepare some chocolate for my daughter next time. I read an article about the importance of cooking family dinners. We cook for our children several nights a week, but we should do this more instead of getting food delivered. What do you think. honey, you do so much cooking and cleaning around the house? I'd love to help out. I only work evenings on thursday and friday. So what if I cook on monday and tuesday every week? That'd be fantastic. I know our kids love your fish and chicken dishes. I'll get started right away now. While you take the children to their sports practices, i'll go to buy the food . for this week . sounds excEllent. I read an article about the importance of cooking family dinners. We cook for our children several nights a week, but we should do this more instead of getting through delivered. What do you think. honey, you do so much cooking and cleaning around the house? I'd love to help out. I only work evenings on thursday and friday. So what if I cook on monday and tuesday every week? That'd be fantastic. I know our kids love your fish and chicken dishes. I'll get . started right away. now. While you take the children to their sports practices, i'll go to buy the food for this week. Sounds excEllent. Thanks for choosing us. We've helped many companies in fashion industry become more environmentally so. We are excited to help you too. I'm glad . you've become quite famous in the clothing industry for changing materials for production. This has been our company's focus over our twenty year history. We've helped thirty groups change their materials, save money and help the environment, and we will keep their nice designs at the same time. Well, we're a pretty new company. Your business has been four times longer than hours. That's fine. You've gained so much success in such a short period of time. Thank you. Have you worked with sports shoe companies? Not many. Most of our business partners are formal clothing and bad companies. They have been using our reused materials for a long time. great. We'd love to make sports shoes with eco friendly plastic. Thanks for choosing us. We've helped many companies in fashion industry become more environmentally friendly, so we are excited to help you too. I'm glad you've become quite famous in the clothing industry for changing materials for production. This has been our company's focus over our twenty year history. We've helped thirty groups change their materials, save money and help the environment, and we will keep their nice designs at the same time. Well, we're a pretty new company. Your business has been four times longer than hours. That's fine. You've gained so much success in such a short period of time. Thank you. Have you worked with sports shoe companies? Not many. Most of our business partners are formal clothing and bad companies. They have been using our reused materials for a long time. great. We'd love to make sports shoes with eco friendly plastic. I can't believe these things. Grandpa IT looks like a museum in here. It's just a collection of travel items. They're not worth much money, but they remind me of travel memories with your grandmother. That's why I kept them at my mazing. Grandpa, tell me more . sure your grandmother had an international business. So I joined her while he was visiting amazing places like china, india and brazil, whatever. We stayed at hotels, ID ask for maps and tips for tours, attractions. I've always dreamed to visiting brazil, but i've still never left canada. What was your favorite place to stay? Our favorite places where chinese river towns? We spent entire days walking through those areas. IT felt like walking through . history sounds fantastic. Can you show me the pictures from the river towns? exactly. I think the pictures are in the box in the past, I show all these items around the house, but as the collection gets bigger and bigger, I have to put some of them in the boxes. I plan to give these items to you or our other relatives in the future. I can't believe these things. Grandpa IT looks like a museum in here. It's just a collection of travel items. They're not worth much money, but they remind me of travel memories with your grandmother. That's why I kept them at my home. There are amazing grandpa. Tell me more . sure your grandmother had an international business. So I joined her while he was visiting amazing places like china, india and brazil, whatever we staying at hotels, i'd ask for maps and tips for tours, attractions. I've always dreamed visiting brazil, but i've still never left canada. What was your favorite place to stay? Our favorite places where chinese river towns? We spent entire days walking through those areas. IT felt like walking through . history sounds fantastic. Can you show me the pictures from the river towns? exactly. I think the pictures are in the box. In the past, I showed all these items around the house, but as the collection gets bigger and bigger, I have to put some of them in the boxes. I plan to give these items to you or our other relatives in the future. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. today. I'd like to share the story about mohammed or leave. Maybe you have known about him from history lessons or movies, but I believe most of our audience are too Young to have watched him compete as a professional boxer. R even if you've never watched a boxing or never ahead of him, there is much to admire about this athletes life. Allie was born in nineteen forty two when he was four years old. He said he was mom that he wanted to be the world champion. In one thousand nine sixty four, he defeated a Sunny listen in a fight for the heavy way championship of the world, successfully becoming the world champion. This is when I first learned about him. IT was his passion for what he was doing that inspired me, rather than his skills was confidence. He once said, don't count the days. Make the days count. His coach said that he was always the first to come and the last to leave. During practice. All he retired from boxing in one thousand and eighty one and then devoted his life to world peace that earned him the support of many countries, from world leaders to ordinary people. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, i'd like to share the story about mohamad ali. Maybe you have known about him from history lessons or movies, but I believe most of our audience are too Young to have watched him compete as a professional boxer. Even if you've never watched a boxing or never ahead of him, there is much to admire about this athletes life. Allie was born in nineteen forty two when he was four years old. He said he was mom that he wanted to be the world champion in one thousand nine sixty four, he defeated a Sunny listen in a fight for the heavy way championship of the world, successfully becoming the world champion. This is when I first learned about him. IT was his passion for what he was doing that inspired me, rather than his skills was confidence. He once said, don't count the days, make the days count. His coach said that he was always the first to come and the last to leave during practice. Ali retired from boxing in one thousand and eighty one and then devoted his life to world peace. That earned him the support of many countries from world leaders, two ordinary . people. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年5月高二年级训练卷 高二英语 考试时间：2026年5月8日上午8：00—10：00 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman give to the man? A. Some snacks. B. A phone charger. C. An umbrella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You always bring snacks and phone chargers when you drive me to different places. But you always forget to take an umbrella. That’s why I brought one for you! M: Wow, thanks! You are so thoughtful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact his mother. B. Go back to his class. C. Take some painkillers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nurse Liz. I was having my math class, but I had a headache. Can you give me some painkillers? W: You look pale, Jack. I think you’d better call your mother to pick you up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her English lessons? A. Very useful. B. Not that helpful. C. Too difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your English is as good as a native speaker. How did you learn it so well? W: At first, I took English lessons, but they didn’t really help me. I started watching interesting English TV series instead. It worked really well for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For his history class. C. For publishing a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you’re writing poems, you should study great writers in history like Li Bai and Du Fu. M: I’m only writing these poems and stories for fun. But I’d love to learn more about my new hobby! W: I’ll recommend you to read some books about them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to John this morning? A. His phone battery died. B. He was late for a meeting. C. He missed a call from William. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning? I called you about a meeting you should have gone to. M: Really, Julie? Sorry, my phone ran out of power. W: Oh, I see. It’s fine. I asked William to go instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat kids properly. B. How to teach kids to swim. C. How to help kids gain confidence. 7. What does the man’s daughter probably like? A. Cakes. B. Ice creams. C. Chocolate. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m trying to teach my daughter to swim, but she’s afraid of the water. W: My daughter was the same at first. M: So how did you do it with yours? W: We just stayed in the shallow (浅的) area and held her until she was confident enough to swim on her own. And every time she swam a little farther, we treated her to cakes or ice creams after swimming. M: Wow, I like the way you taught your daughter. It seems like I’ll have to prepare some chocolate for my daughter next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and kid. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Have some pizza. C. Do sports practices. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read an article about the importance of cooking family dinners. We cook for our children several nights a week. But we should do this more instead of getting food delivered. What do you think, honey? M: You do so much cooking and cleaning around the house. I’d love to help out. I only work evenings on Thursday and Friday. So, what if I cook on Monday and Tuesday every week? W: That’d be fantastic! I know our kids love your fish and chicken dishes. M: I’ll get started right away! Now, while you take the children to their sports practices, I’ll go to buy the food for this week. W: Sounds excellent! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman help other companies? A. By lending money to them. B. By offering nice designs for them. C. By changing the materials they use. 11. How long has the man’s business been established? A. For 4 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 12. What does the man’s company sell? A. Formal clothing. B. Bags. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for choosing us. We’ve helped many companies in fashion industry become more environmentally friendly. So, we’re excited to help you, too! M: I’m glad. You’ve become quite famous in the clothing industry for changing materials for production. W: This has been our company’s focus over our 20-year history. We’ve helped 30 groups change their materials, save money, and help the environment. And we will keep their nice designs at the same time. M: Well, we’re a pretty new company. Your business has been four times longer than ours. W: That’s fine. You’ve gained so much success in such a short period of time. M: Thank you. Have you worked with sports shoe companies? W: Not many. Most of our business partners are formal clothing and bag companies. They have been using our reused materials for a long time. M: Great! We’d love to make sports shoes with eco-friendly plastic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. At the man’s house. C. At a hotel. 14. Why does the man value these items? A. They were bought by his wife. B. They are worth a lot of money. C. They remind him of his travel. 15. Which country does the woman want to visit? A. Brazil. B. China. C. Canada. 16. What will the man probably do with these items in the future? A. Put them in boxes. B. Show them at home. C. Give them to relatives. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe these things, Grandpa. It looks like a museum in here! M: It’s just a collection of travel items. They’re not worth much money, but they remind me of travel memories with your grandmother. That’s why I kept them at my home. W: They’re amazing, Grandpa. Tell me more! M: Sure. Your grandmother had an international business. So, I joined her while she was visiting amazing places like China, India, and Brazil. Whenever we stayed at hotels, I’d ask for maps and tips for tourist attractions. W: I’ve always dreamt of visiting Brazil. But I’ve still never left Canada. What was your favorite place to stay? M: Our favorite places were Chinese river towns. We spent entire days walking through those areas. It felt like walking through history. W: Sounds fantastic! Can you show me the pictures from the river towns? M: Exactly. I think the pictures are in the box. In the past, I showed all these items around the house. But as the collection gets bigger and bigger, I have to put some of them in the boxes. I plan to give these items to you or our other relatives in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A boxing coach. B. A history teacher. C. A program host. 18. When did the speaker first hear about Muhammad Ali? A. In 1942. B. In 1964. C. In 1981. 19. What inspired the speaker about Muhammad Ali? A. His skills. B. His passion. C. His confidence. 20. What did Muhammad Ali do after retiring from boxing? A. He became a boxing coach. B. He traveled to different countries. C. He tried to promote peace in the world. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, I’d like to share the story about Muhammad Ali. Maybe you have known about him from history lessons or movies. But I believe most of our audience are too young to have watched him compete as a professional boxer. Even if you’ve never watched boxing or never heard of him, there is much to admire about this athlete’s life. Ali was born in 1942. When he was four years old, he said to his mom that he wanted to be the world champion. In 1964, he defeated Sonny Liston in a fight for the heavyweight championship of the world, successfully becoming the world champion. This is when I first learned about him. It was his passion for what he was doing that inspired me, rather than his skills or his confidence. He once said, “Don’t count the days. Make the days count.” His coach said that he was always the first to come and the last to leave during practice. Ali retired from boxing in 1981 and then devoted his life to world peace. That earned him the support of many countries, from world leaders to ordinary people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Greenwood High School Library Update To support students’ study and protect its collection, Greenwood High School Library has updated its policies and added new services. Key details are as follows: Loan Regulations Full-time students may borrow up to 8 items: a maximum (最大) of 5 print books. Books can be kept for 3 weeks, while multimedia materials have a 1-week loan period. Checked-out books can be reserved online; an email will notify you when available, and it will be held for 3 business days.Reference books and rare collections are for in-library use only. Behavior Rules The library has a “Quiet Zone” (1st floor) and a “Collaborative Zone” (3rd floor). In the Quiet Zone, only silent work and whispered conversations are allowed; mobile phones must be on silent mode, and video calls are forbidden. Only sealed water bottles are permitted in the library — snacks and other drinks are strictly banned. Overdue, Lost or Damaged Items Overdue books incur (导致) a $0.5 daily fine, and overdue multimedia $1 per day. Fines are cancelled if the library is closed (e.g., due to bad weather). Lost or irreparably damaged items must be replaced with an identical copy (published within 5 years) or paid for at market price plus a 20% processing fee. Minor damage (e.g., slight creases) requires a $5 repair fee. New Services For students with mobility issues, free home delivery is offered for borrowed items (within 3 miles of the school, with a valid (有效的) application). Private study rooms (for 2-4 people) can be booked online 3 days in advance, with a maximum 2-hour session. 21. How many print books can a full-time student borrow at most? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 22. What is allowed in the Quiet Zone? A. Eating snacks. B. Talking quietly. C. Making video calls. D. Holding heated discussions. 23. Who can use the home delivery service? A. Students reserving 3 days in advance. B. Students borrowing at least 5 items. C. Students having an outdated application. D. Students living 2 miles from the school. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了图书馆更新后的政策以及新增的服务，涵盖借阅规定、行为规范、逾期及损毁物品处理办法和新服务等方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Loan Regulations部分中的“Full-time students may borrow up to 8 items: a maximum (最大) of 5 print books.(全日制学生最多可借阅8件物品：最多5本印刷书籍)”可知，全日制学生最多可借5本印刷书籍。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Behavior Rules部分中的“In the Quiet Zone, only silent work and whispered conversations are allowed; mobile phones must be on silent mode, and video calls are forbidden. Only sealed water bottles are permitted in the library — snacks and other drinks are strictly banned.(在安静区，仅允许进行安静学习和轻声交谈；手机必须调至静音模式，且禁止进行视频通话。图书馆内仅允许携带密封水瓶——零食及其他饮品严禁带入)”可知，在安静区允许轻声交谈。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Services中的“For students with mobility issues, free home delivery is offered for borrowed items (within 3 miles of the school, with a valid (有效的) application).(对于行动不便的学生，借阅的物品可免费提供送货上门服务（在学校3英里范围内，并持有有效申请）)” 可知，使用送货上门服务需要满足住在离学校3英里范围内的要求，住在离学校2英里处符合该要求。故选D。 B A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). Qin Yunhao, who works on the G1546 high-speed train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West,brings along a plastic bag filled with simple worksheets and colorful reward stickers every time he’s on duty. His idea is simple but effective: children who become noisy during the journey are gently handed a test paper, and upon completing it, are rewarded with stickers. Meanwhile, children who remain quiet throughout the ride are given stickers directly as a form of positive reinforcement (强化). The idea, which started during the summer travel rush, has received overwhelming support from parents and netizens. Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey. The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share. This low-cost but thoughtful solution has been described as a “magical fix”, as it eases pressure on parents, entertains young passengers, and helps maintain order in a public space. It’s also seen as a reflection of growing human-centered innovation in public service. Qin’s fellow railway staff have also adopted various child-friendly practices. Some bring picture books or small toys, others create “kids’ kits” with puzzles and games. On certain trains, a children’s activity area has even been set up in the dining car. Railway staff also encourage parents to prepare entertainment in advance — such as downloading cartoons or bringing educational games — to help children enjoy the ride calmly and constructively. Balancing children’s natural liveliness with public order is no easy task. But initiatives like this show that thoughtful, human-centered solutions can go a long way toward creating more harmonious public spaces. 24. What does Qin Yunhao do to keep children quiet on the train? A. He sets up activity areas. B. He provides books and toys. C. He gives out test papers and stickers. D. He downloads cartoons and games. 25. What made Qin Yunhao decide to hand out worksheets? A. He hoped to make the summer rush more fun. B. He wanted to protect children’s natural liveliness. C. He was required to create more harmonious public areas. D. He saw some parents unprepared for their kids’ homework. 26. What do people think of Qin Yunhao’s solution? A. It fits the summer rush. B. It is expensive but effective. C. It makes carriages peaceful. D. It puts pressure on parents and kids. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Railway Activities for Kids. B. Ways to Play with Kids on Trains. C. Harmonious Summer Travel. D. A Train Attendant’s Idea to Calm Kids. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国一位Z世代列车员覃云昊的创新做法——通过分发试卷和贴画，让长途列车上的儿童保持安静并获得乐趣，这一举措得到了家长和网友的广泛好评，也体现了公共服务中以人为本的创新理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). (中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让孩子们在火车上保持安静。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share.(这个灵感来自于观察到那些为孩子带上作业的父母。为了帮助那些没有做好准备的人，覃开始打印简单的练习题来分享)”可知，覃云昊是因为看到一些家长没有为孩子准备作业，于是决定分发练习题。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey.(许多人称赞这种做法，因为它将可能嘈杂的车厢变成了一个安静的环境，同时也让孩子们在旅途中有了有意义的事情可做)”可知，人们认为覃云昊的方法使车厢变得安静。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). (中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，本文主要介绍了一名列车员覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让儿童在火车上保持安静，这一做法得到了家长和网友的广泛好评。选项D“一位列车员安抚孩子的办法”能准确概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 C Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations? Do you speak to them like a baby? If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to behave this way. Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your brain really does view your dog as a child. Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and some not. The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. 28. Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3? A. Because many people have dogs as pets. B. Because dogs are very popular among people. C. Because many people treat dogs like human children. D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans. 29. What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs? A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters. C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship. 30. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared area B. big difference C. good balance D. common need 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways humans treat dogs. B. The history of dog domestication. C. The similarities between dogs and human children. D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. (如果是这样，你并不孤单——毕竟，研究表明，我们的大脑对宠物狗的反应基本上和对人类孩子的反应是一样的。)”可知，作者在第三段说“你并不孤单”是因为很多人把狗当作人类的孩子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies-and our brains began to view them as such. (我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，让人类的大脑对孩子和狗做出同样的反应的是狗具备的像人一样的特征。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. (当女性看到自己孩子和狗狗的照片时，杏仁核——一个驱动纽带形成和奖励的大脑区域——被激活。)”可知，母亲与孩子之间的情感体验和母亲与狗之间的情感体验存在显著的重叠，overlap意为“重叠部分”，和shared area意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? (暂停片刻，凝视你的狗的眼睛。你是否被它们的可爱所折服？或者，也许是想揉捏他们？)”和第三段“Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. (我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因，因此主旨是D选项“The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. (为什么人们对待狗就像对待人类的孩子。)”。故选D。 D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 33. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究解释了深色汽车如何通过吸收和释放更多热量加剧城市高温，并探讨了浅色汽车对缓解热岛效应的潜在作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb and emit more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot.(深色汽车会对附近的空气温度产生显著影响，因为当它们停在街道或停车场时，会比浅色车辆吸收和散发出更多的热量)”可知，黑色汽车吸收更多阳光，因此会滞留更多热量，对周边气温影响更大。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.(Matias和她的同事们测量了白天在外面停了5个多小时的两辆车（一辆黑色，一辆白色）周围的空气温度。他们的测量结果显示，在夏季晴朗的天空下，气温为36°C时，与附近的沥青相比，黑色汽车使周围空气温度升高了多达3.8°C。与此同时，白色汽车对周围空气温度的影响要小得多)”可知，文章第三段描述了Matias的研究方法：将一黑一白两辆车停在户外超过五小时，测量它们对周围气温的影响。由此可推测出Matias是通过追踪温度的变化进行研究的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days.(研究人员计算发现，将停放的汽车从深色重新喷涂为浅色，可在晴朗、低风速的日子里创造更凉爽的车身表面，并降低近地表空气温度)”，可知，研究人员计算发现，将深色汽车改为浅色汽车可降低表面和近地表的空气温度，由此可推测出，研究人员可能会同意“汽车上较浅的车漆可以给街道降温”这一说法。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina.(北卡罗来纳大学的Sarah Berk表示：“利用浅色车辆来缓解城市高温，这一做法尤为新颖。”)”可知，Sarah Berk认为利用浅色车辆来缓解城市热量特别新颖，由此可推测出Sarah Berk对Matias的研究持积极肯定态度。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Ways to Manage Your Results Day Worries With results day just around the corner, it’s normal for anxiety to start creeping in. To help you get through it, I’ve put together some best tips for managing those resuIts day worries (tried and tested). Journal your worries away. Get those feelings out! It’s bittersweet to look back something you will probably experience in the future too. Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this! ____36____ Writing your train-of-thought is a good way to let go of anxiety. ____37____ Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer. Staying in your room can make your anxiety worse. Treat yourself. Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special. ____38____ Giving yourself treats (big or small) is a way to remind yourself that whatever grades you get, you still matter. Do what you can. When I was stressed about results day, I had tunnel vision. I could only focus on the things I couldn’t control—like grades, or what I was going to do if I didn’t get into my first choice university. But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control. ____39____ Talk to people. ____40____ Reach out to them and see how they feel. That being said, make sure you talk to the right people. If you know some of your friends will start panicking and make your anxiety worse, avoid bringing up your fears with them. We all get worried when there’s a big event coming up. But remember—nothing has actually happened yet. You might even be pleasantly surprised. Good luck—you’ve got this! A. Step outside. B. Go for a walk. C. Don’t stop writing until it’s all out. D. Your friends are probably in the same boat. E. So I focused my energy on what I could control. F. There is nothing better than having good friends. G. After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对成绩公布日焦虑的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this!(把所有想法都一股脑写下来，不要担心拼写或语法——反正没人会看到！)”提到是把所有感受一股脑地写出来，不用担心拼写和语法，C选项“Don’t stop writing until it’s all out.(不要停笔，直到写完为止)”进一步强调写作的过程，即一直写，直到把所有担忧都写出来为止，与前文倡导的尽情书写以释放焦虑相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，空后“Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer.(好好利用好天气（只要不是太热就好），呼吸点新鲜空气。去海边散步，或者到城里去，见见朋友，尽情享受你的夏天吧)”说明了要走到户外去，A选项“Step outside.(走出去)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special.(在成绩公布前剩下的时间里，好好犒劳一下自己，给自己买点/享受点特别的东西)”提到用这段时间给自己一些特别的东西，犒劳自己。G选项“After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams.(毕竟，你努力学习，参加了所有的考试)”解释了犒劳自己的原因，即毕竟自己努力学习并参加了所有考试，无论成绩如何都值得犒劳，与该部分主题紧密相关，增强了犒劳自己的合理性。故选G。 【39题详解】 前文“But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control.(但是担心已经发生的事情并没有帮助，因为它们已经超出了我的控制范围)”指出担心已经发生且无法控制的事情没有帮助，E选项“So I focused my energy on what I could control.(所以我把精力集中在我能控制的事情上)”则表明作者转变了做法，把精力集中在自己能控制的事情上，与前文形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【40题详解】 后文“Reach out to them and see how they feel.(去接触他们，看看他们的感受)”提到联系他们看看他们的感受。空处需点明“他们”是谁。D选项“Your friends are probably in the same boat.(你的朋友可能和你处境相同)”说明朋友可能也处于和你一样的状况，有同样的担忧，所以联系他们交流感受是合理的，为后文建议与朋友交流做了铺垫。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t ____41____. Yet chaining myself to other ____42____ frightened me. So I set foot on Iceland as an exchange student, giving myself one more year to ____43____ what to do with my life. However, after a month of living in Iceland, I was still unaccustomed. One day, in class, I started writing a ____44____ on my notebook. Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so ____45____ pressing its beauty into paper that I did not ____46____ my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry?” “Sorry,” I said. Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting ____47____, but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. “Keep going, and your work will be ____48____ one day. Onwards.” he told me. From that day on, my relationship with Iceland ____49____. I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and _____50_____, and realized that Icelanders _____51_____ writers. One friend told me _____52_____ that Iceland is a nation of writers: one in 10 would publish a book. I would not have become a _____53_____ were it not for Iceland. She _____54_____ my confidence in the worthiness of writing. Her mountains remain my _____55_____. And if I feel the old doubt, I remember Geirlaugur’s voice. “Onwards.” 41. A. appealing B. addictive C. worthy D. challenging 42. A. professions B. places C. classes D. activities 43. A. remember B. decide C. change D. escape 44. A. recipe B. poem C. play D. report 45. A. absorbed in B. skilled at C. used to D. concerned about 46. A. greet B. answer C. approach D. notice 47. A. approval B. criticism C. sympathy D. encouragement 48. A. finished B. analyzed C. published D. graded 49. A. suffered B. ended C. continued D. shifted 50. A. belonging B. wisdom C. patience D. kindness 51. A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. respect 52. A. secretly B. coldly C. proudly D. hopefully 53. A. teacher B. writer C. editor D. traveler 54. A. renewed B. shook C. showed D. maintained 55. A. dream B. choice C. inspiration D. destination 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小喜欢写作，但社会价值观让作者相信写作并不值得，作者作为交换生去冰岛，想决定人生方向，一开始不习惯，后来上课写诗歌被老师发现，老师鼓励他，冰岛人尊重作家，最后作者成了作家，感谢冰岛给了他信心。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小我就需要写作，如同需要呼吸一般，但社会价值观让我相信写作并不值得。A. appealing吸引人的；B. addictive上瘾的；C. worthy值得的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文（最后一段）“if I feel the old doubt”以及作者对写作价值的自我怀疑可知，社会观念让她觉得写作不值得。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，把自己束缚在其他职业上让我感到恐惧。A. professions职业；B. places地方；C. classes班级；D. activities活动。根据下文“what to do with my life”可知，作者不想放弃写作，也不想从事别的职业。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我以交换生的身份来到冰岛，再给自己一年时间来决定人生该做什么。A. remember记得；B. decide决定；C. change改变；D. escape逃离。根据上文“social values convinced me that writing wasn’t ”和“Yet chaining myself to other frightened me”可知，作者既怀疑写作的价值，又不愿从事其他职业，内心十分纠结，所以来到冰岛是为了决定人生方向。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在课堂上，我开始在笔记本上写一首诗。A. recipe食谱；B. poem诗；C. play戏剧；D. report报告。根据下文老师问“Poetry?”以及后文“Icelandic nature poems”可知，作者当时在写诗。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我如此全神贯注地将它的美写在纸上，以至于没有注意到我的老师盖尔劳格，直到他清了清嗓子问道：“诗？”A. absorbed in全神贯注于；B. skilled at擅长；C. used to习惯于；D. concerned about担心。根据下文“until he cleared his throat and asked, ‘Poetry?’”可知作者完全沉浸在写作中，没有注意到老师。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此全神贯注地将它的美写在纸上，以至于没有注意到我的老师盖尔劳格，直到他清了清嗓子问道：“诗？”A. greet问候；B. answer回答；C. approach靠近；D. notice注意到。根据上文“I became so in pressing its beauty into paper”和下文“until he cleared his throat and asked, ‘Poetry?’”可知，作者完全沉浸在写诗中，一直没有注意到老师的存在，直到老师开口才注意到。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天盖尔劳格叫我到他的办公桌前，我本以为会受到批评，但他却递给了我一本冰岛自然诗集。A. approval认可；B. criticism批评；C. sympathy同情；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“One day, in class, I started writing a on my notebook”和“I did not my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat”可知，作者在课堂上偷偷写诗被老师发现，原本以为会受到批评。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“坚持下去，总有一天你的作品会被出版。继续前进。”他告诉我。A. finished完成；B. analyzed分析；C. published出版；D. graded评分。根据下文“Iceland is a nation of writers: one in 10 would publish a book”可知，老师鼓励她作品将来能被出版。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我与冰岛的关系发生了转变。A. suffered遭受；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. shifted转变。根据上文“after a month of living in Iceland, I was still unaccustomed”和下文“I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels”可知，作者从不适应到融入，关系发生了转变。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入阅读冰岛小说，找到了友谊与归属感，也意识到冰岛人尊重作家。A. belonging归属感；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善意。根据上文“From that day on, my relationship with Iceland ”和“I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship”可知，作者与冰岛的关系发生转变，融入当地生活，不仅找到了友谊，也获得了归属感。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入阅读冰岛小说，找到了友谊与归属感，也意识到冰岛人尊重作家。A. trust信任；B. envy嫉妒；C. ignore忽视；D. respect尊重。根据下文“Iceland is a nation of writers: one in 10 would publish a book”可知，冰岛人重视并尊重作家。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友自豪地告诉我，冰岛是一个作家之国：每十个人中就有一人会出版书籍。A. secretly秘密地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. proudly自豪地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“realized that Icelanders writers”和下文“one in 10 would publish a book”可知，冰岛作家众多，这是冰岛值得骄傲的事，所以朋友是自豪地告诉作者这一事实。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为冰岛，我不会成为一名作家。A. teacher教师；B. writer作家；C. editor编辑；D. traveler旅行者。根据上文“Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe”等内容可知，作者从小热爱写作，在冰岛老师的鼓励和当地氛围的感染下坚持创作，最终成为一名作家。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重拾了我对写作价值的信心。A. renewed重新获得；重拾；B. shook动摇；C. showed展示；D. maintained维持。根据上文“social values convinced me that writing wasn’t ”和“Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting , but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. ‘Keep going, and your work will be one day.’”可知，作者曾因社会观念怀疑写作的价值，在冰岛老师的鼓励下，重新找回了对写作价值的信心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的群山依旧是我的灵感源泉。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. inspiration灵感；D. destination目的地。根据上文（第二段）“Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so in pressing its beauty into paper”可知，作者最初就是被冰岛的山景打动而开始写诗，冰岛的山川一直是她的创作灵感。故选C。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____56____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____57____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____58____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____59____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____60____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____61____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____62____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____63____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____64____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____65____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】56. has moved 57. powerful 58. reflection 59. a 60. Forced 61. accidentally 62. on 63. committing 64. who 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一部令人震撼的中国电影《南京照相馆》。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来感动了无数观众。根据时间状语since its release可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语film为单数名词，助动词用has。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处修饰名词narrative，需用形容词形式作定语。power的形容词形式为powerful。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处作动词stirs的宾语，需用名词形式。reflect的名词形式为reflection。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事以1937年南京沦陷为背景，跟随一群在照相馆避难的普通人。a group of为固定短语，意为“一群”，符合句意。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。本句已有谓语动词discover，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和force之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，需用副词形式作状语。accidental的副词形式为accidentally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦于宏大战争场面的战争史诗。focus on为固定短语，意为“聚焦于，集中于”，符合句意。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下滔天罪行的同时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。twisted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Japanese soldiers和commit之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词committing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：照片中那些为真相而死的人从未看到和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，需用关系代词who引导。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如制片人所说：“走出影院看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”空处连接两个并列的动名词短语Walking out of the theater和seeing the prosperous China today，需用并列连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你们班级利用课间为英语老师送上了生日惊喜。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你们的做法； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Guess what? We surprised our English teacher last week! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, Guess what? We surprised our English teacher last week! During the class break, we decorated the classroom with small balloons and cards. When our teacher walked in, we sang the birthday song together and handed her a carefully prepared gift. She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears. This small activity brought us closer to our teacher. It made me realize that warmth and respect can be expressed in simple ways. I truly believe such sweet moments are the best memories in school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Alice写信，分享班级为英语老师准备生日惊喜的经历，包含具体做法和个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 装饰：decorate → beautify 感动的：moved → touched 装满：be filled with→ be full of 尊重：respect → regard 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears. 替换句：She was deeply touched, with tears in her eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears. (运用so…that…引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】It made me realize that warmth and respect can be expressed in simple ways. (运用that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wore shoes of the same size. They had both committed themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering commitment. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shoes one last time and realized a huge mistake. The shoes themselves were a size too small—It turned out she took her little sister’s shoes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced for g solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I brought the wrong shoes, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled (颤抖). “They are too small. What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for not bringing the right shoes. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we need to put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said, her voice soft. “I have an extra pair of shoes that will fit you perfectly. Let me get them for you.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling. “Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Grace和Ellen是好朋友，也是舞蹈比赛中激烈的竞争对手。她们各自竭尽全力为即将到来的舞蹈比赛作准备，比赛那天Ellen在上台前发现自己拿错了舞鞋，不知所措，这时Grace听到了Ellen的情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的鞋子非常适合Ellen，但她有所犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写Grace经过激烈的思想斗争后最终把鞋子借给了Ellen。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Ellen穿上Grace的鞋子时，感激的泪水涌上了Ellen的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，明白Grace的意思，决心要在比赛中全力以赴，不让Grace失望。 2.续写线索：Grace犹豫不定——决定伸出援手——Ellen惊讶不已——Ellen感动万分——决心不让Grace失望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②靠近：approach/get close to ③回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/boggle ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]I have an extra pair of shoes that will fit you perfectly.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月高二年级训练卷 高二英语 考试时间：2026年5月8日上午8：00—10：00 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman give to the man? A. Some snacks. B. A phone charger. C. An umbrella. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact his mother. B. Go back to his class. C. Take some painkillers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her English lessons? A. Very useful. B. Not that helpful. C. Too difficult. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For his history class. C. For publishing a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to John this morning? A. His phone battery died. B. He was late for a meeting. C. He missed a call from William. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat kids properly. B. How to teach kids to swim. C. How to help kids gain confidence. 7. What does the man’s daughter probably like? A. Cakes. B. Ice creams. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and kid. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Have some pizza. C. Do sports practices. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman help other companies? A. By lending money to them. B. By offering nice designs for them. C. By changing the materials they use. 11. How long has the man’s business been established? A. For 4 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 12. What does the man’s company sell? A. Formal clothing. B. Bags. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. At the man’s house. C. At a hotel. 14. Why does the man value these items? A. They were bought by his wife. B. They are worth a lot of money. C. They remind him of his travel. 15. Which country does the woman want to visit? A. Brazil. B. China. C. Canada. 16. What will the man probably do with these items in the future? A. Put them in boxes. B. Show them at home. C. Give them to relatives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A boxing coach. B. A history teacher. C. A program host. 18. When did the speaker first hear about Muhammad Ali? A. In 1942. B. In 1964. C. In 1981. 19. What inspired the speaker about Muhammad Ali? A. His skills. B. His passion. C. His confidence. 20. What did Muhammad Ali do after retiring from boxing? A. He became a boxing coach. B. He traveled to different countries. C. He tried to promote peace in the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Greenwood High School Library Update To support students’ study and protect its collection, Greenwood High School Library has updated its policies and added new services. Key details are as follows: Loan Regulations Full-time students may borrow up to 8 items: a maximum (最大) of 5 print books. Books can be kept for 3 weeks, while multimedia materials have a 1-week loan period. Checked-out books can be reserved online; an email will notify you when available, and it will be held for 3 business days.Reference books and rare collections are for in-library use only. Behavior Rules The library has a “Quiet Zone” (1st floor) and a “Collaborative Zone” (3rd floor). In the Quiet Zone, only silent work and whispered conversations are allowed; mobile phones must be on silent mode, and video calls are forbidden. Only sealed water bottles are permitted in the library — snacks and other drinks are strictly banned. Overdue, Lost or Damaged Items Overdue books incur (导致) a $0.5 daily fine, and overdue multimedia $1 per day. Fines are cancelled if the library is closed (e.g., due to bad weather). Lost or irreparably damaged items must be replaced with an identical copy (published within 5 years) or paid for at market price plus a 20% processing fee. Minor damage (e.g., slight creases) requires a $5 repair fee. New Services For students with mobility issues, free home delivery is offered for borrowed items (within 3 miles of the school, with a valid (有效的) application). Private study rooms (for 2-4 people) can be booked online 3 days in advance, with a maximum 2-hour session. 21. How many print books can a full-time student borrow at most? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 22. What is allowed in the Quiet Zone? A. Eating snacks. B. Talking quietly. C. Making video calls. D. Holding heated discussions. 23. Who can use the home delivery service? A. Students reserving 3 days in advance. B. Students borrowing at least 5 items. C. Students having an outdated application. D. Students living 2 miles from the school. B A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). Qin Yunhao, who works on the G1546 high-speed train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West,brings along a plastic bag filled with simple worksheets and colorful reward stickers every time he’s on duty. His idea is simple but effective: children who become noisy during the journey are gently handed a test paper, and upon completing it, are rewarded with stickers. Meanwhile, children who remain quiet throughout the ride are given stickers directly as a form of positive reinforcement (强化). The idea, which started during the summer travel rush, has received overwhelming support from parents and netizens. Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey. The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share. This low-cost but thoughtful solution has been described as a “magical fix”, as it eases pressure on parents, entertains young passengers, and helps maintain order in a public space. It’s also seen as a reflection of growing human-centered innovation in public service. Qin’s fellow railway staff have also adopted various child-friendly practices. Some bring picture books or small toys, others create “kids’ kits” with puzzles and games. On certain trains, a children’s activity area has even been set up in the dining car. Railway staff also encourage parents to prepare entertainment in advance — such as downloading cartoons or bringing educational games — to help children enjoy the ride calmly and constructively. Balancing children’s natural liveliness with public order is no easy task. But initiatives like this show that thoughtful, human-centered solutions can go a long way toward creating more harmonious public spaces. 24. What does Qin Yunhao do to keep children quiet on the train? A. He sets up activity areas. B. He provides books and toys. C. He gives out test papers and stickers. D. He downloads cartoons and games. 25. What made Qin Yunhao decide to hand out worksheets? A. He hoped to make the summer rush more fun. B. He wanted to protect children’s natural liveliness. C. He was required to create more harmonious public areas. D. He saw some parents unprepared for their kids’ homework. 26. What do people think of Qin Yunhao’s solution? A. It fits the summer rush. B. It is expensive but effective. C. It makes carriages peaceful. D. It puts pressure on parents and kids. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Railway Activities for Kids. B. Ways to Play with Kids on Trains. C. Harmonious Summer Travel. D. A Train Attendant’s Idea to Calm Kids. C Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations? Do you speak to them like a baby? If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to behave this way. Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your brain really does view your dog as a child. Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and some not. The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. 28. Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3? A. Because many people have dogs as pets. B. Because dogs are very popular among people. C. Because many people treat dogs like human children. D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans. 29. What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs? A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters. C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship. 30. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared area B. big difference C. good balance D. common need 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways humans treat dogs. B. The history of dog domestication. C. The similarities between dogs and human children. D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 33. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Ways to Manage Your Results Day Worries With results day just around the corner, it’s normal for anxiety to start creeping in. To help you get through it, I’ve put together some best tips for managing those resuIts day worries (tried and tested). Journal your worries away. Get those feelings out! It’s bittersweet to look back something you will probably experience in the future too. Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this! ____36____ Writing your train-of-thought is a good way to let go of anxiety. ____37____ Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer. Staying in your room can make your anxiety worse. Treat yourself. Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special. ____38____ Giving yourself treats (big or small) is a way to remind yourself that whatever grades you get, you still matter. Do what you can. When I was stressed about results day, I had tunnel vision. I could only focus on the things I couldn’t control—like grades, or what I was going to do if I didn’t get into my first choice university. But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control. ____39____ Talk to people. ____40____ Reach out to them and see how they feel. That being said, make sure you talk to the right people. If you know some of your friends will start panicking and make your anxiety worse, avoid bringing up your fears with them. We all get worried when there’s a big event coming up. But remember—nothing has actually happened yet. You might even be pleasantly surprised. Good luck—you’ve got this! A. Step outside. B. Go for a walk. C. Don’t stop writing until it’s all out. D. Your friends are probably in the same boat. E. So I focused my energy on what I could control. F. There is nothing better than having good friends. G. After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t ____41____. Yet chaining myself to other ____42____ frightened me. So I set foot on Iceland as an exchange student, giving myself one more year to ____43____ what to do with my life. However, after a month of living in Iceland, I was still unaccustomed. One day, in class, I started writing a ____44____ on my notebook. Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so ____45____ pressing its beauty into paper that I did not ____46____ my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry?” “Sorry,” I said. Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting ____47____, but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. “Keep going, and your work will be ____48____ one day. Onwards.” he told me. From that day on, my relationship with Iceland ____49____. I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and _____50_____, and realized that Icelanders _____51_____ writers. One friend told me _____52_____ that Iceland is a nation of writers: one in 10 would publish a book. I would not have become a _____53_____ were it not for Iceland. She _____54_____ my confidence in the worthiness of writing. Her mountains remain my _____55_____. And if I feel the old doubt, I remember Geirlaugur’s voice. “Onwards.” 41. A. appealing B. addictive C. worthy D. challenging 42. A. professions B. places C. classes D. activities 43. A. remember B. decide C. change D. escape 44. A. recipe B. poem C. play D. report 45. A. absorbed in B. skilled at C. used to D. concerned about 46. A. greet B. answer C. approach D. notice 47. A. approval B. criticism C. sympathy D. encouragement 48. A. finished B. analyzed C. published D. graded 49. A. suffered B. ended C. continued D. shifted 50. A. belonging B. wisdom C. patience D. kindness 51. A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. respect 52. A. secretly B. coldly C. proudly D. hopefully 53. A. teacher B. writer C. editor D. traveler 54. A. renewed B. shook C. showed D. maintained 55. A. dream B. choice C. inspiration D. destination 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____56____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____57____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____58____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____59____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____60____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____61____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____62____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____63____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____64____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____65____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你们班级利用课间为英语老师送上了生日惊喜。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你们的做法； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Guess what? We surprised our English teacher last week! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wore shoes of the same size. They had both committed themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering commitment. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shoes one last time and realized a huge mistake. The shoes themselves were a size too small—It turned out she took her little sister’s shoes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced for g solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I brought the wrong shoes, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled (颤抖). “They are too small. What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $