湖南省长沙市宁乡市多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月综合能力英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年宁乡市八年级英语期中卷以“生活实践与文化认知”为核心，通过听力日常对话、阅读真实情境文本（如运动、音乐、志愿者活动及登山者徐卓媛事迹）、语言运用及写作“阳光生活”话题，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期中综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常活动、健康、情绪、文化常识|对话与短文结合，中速朗读1遍，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/30分|兴趣爱好、个人成长、人物事迹、生活技能|文本真实（论坛帖子、个人经历、新闻），设细节理解与逻辑推理题| |语言运用|25题/35分|语法（时态、连词）、词汇（动词、代词）、语用表达|完形填空聚焦家庭矛盾解决，语法填空结合集邮爱好，体现语境化| |写作|1题/15分|生活态度与实践建议|提示写作“如何过阳光生活”，需整合健康、社交等要素，培养表达能力|

2026年上学期宁乡市八年级英语学科 期中综合能力测试卷(答案) 听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BACAC 阅读 仔细阅读： A：21.C 22.C B：23.C 24.C 25.C 25.A C：27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 五选五： 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 完形填空： 36-40 ACBCA 41-45 CABCB 语法填空： 46． collecting 47．when 48．thousands 49．to protect 50．a 51．to buy 52．them 53．preferred 54．to start 55．Importantly 回答问题： 56. Because his/her parents always tell him/her what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him/her angry. （原文对应：They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.） 57. Because they care about their children and want them to grow up healthily and happily. （原文对应：Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you... because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.） 58. They should say sorry to their parents. （原文对应：Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.） 59. Make sure your parents know what you're doing, get them to know your friends, phone them if you get home late, say sorry when you make mistakes, and talk about your ideas with them. （原文对应：Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them...） 60. 示例答案（开放性题，任选其一即可）： We should understand our parents and communicate with them more. Parents' strictness comes from their love and care for us. We should try to think from our parents' point of view. 作文：略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期宁乡市八年级英语学科 期中综合能力测试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 制卷老师：全体英语老师 审卷人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读1遍。 I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. He plays tennis. B. He watches cartoons C. He plays soccer. 2. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 3. Why does Alex look upset? A. His parents couldn't find their wallet. B. His parents won't buy him a wallet. C. His parents may be angry with him. 4. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,414 km long. B. About 5,464 km long. C. About 5,634 km long. 5. What's John's hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Bob? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. What should Bob do? A. He should eat much. B. He should drink some hot water. C. He should take a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 11. What's New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Rap. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 14. What does Beethoven do? A. A singer. B. A producer. C. A composer. 15. Why does the man like pop music? A. Because he needs to focus after listening to it. B. Because it is a little noisy for him but energetic. C. Because it makes him want to sing and dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两 遍。 16. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn't sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 17. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 18. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 19. How did the boss feel when he saw Bob? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. 20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? One day. B. One night. C. Two days. Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Changes Yourself BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07p. m. Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I'm sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m. Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m. Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07p. m. Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I'm stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community centre to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 21. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 22. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. B I first tried snowboarding(单板滑雪运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a good snowboarder, and I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn't enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that,I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong and snowboarding wasn't difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father's job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came hack home, my friends couldn't believe how good I was. These days,I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—— the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there's always something new to learn.That is what keeps it interesting for me. 23. How did the writer feel when Kate invited her to the party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Worried. 24. What does the underlined word" That" in the last paragraph refer to? A. She can wear cool clothes. B. She can enjoy the fresh air. C. She can always learn something new. 25. Why were the writer's friends surprised when she returned home? A. Because she lived in Italy for 10 months. B. Because she could speak Italian well. C. Because she became very good at snowboarding. 26. What's the best title for the passage? A. My Hobby B. My Holidays C. The History of Snowboarding C " On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)," said Xu Zhuoyuan,a17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomofangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world's highest mountain from the southern side. Xu's climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month,climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18. 27. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. 28. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A.②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ 29. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A news story. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. 31 One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. 32 For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. 33 Put all your things together and think about what you don't need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don't need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. 34 If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don't sweep one house? 35 Doing chores also helps to develop students' independence(独立性) and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Doing housework is an important part of the all-round(全面的) development of students. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something unhappy happening in a family. It's 36 to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy's parents 37 about money last week.Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 38 she doesn't allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 39 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you' re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the 40 . You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and41 . When you' re really calm, talk with the person you argued 42 . Then maybe you' ll feel much better. ——— Even if you' re very angry, never 43 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it's important to tell your 44 . Your parents can help you. You could have a family 45 to talk about it when the fight happens. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 36. A. common B. heavy C. tidy 37. A. heard B. thought C. argued 38. A. so B. because C. but 39. A. interested B. afraid C. sad 40. A. problem B. pressure C. present 41. A. break B. Surprise C. relax 42. A. with B. of C. in 43. A. miss B. hurt C. describe 44. A. classmates B. friends C. parents 45. A. decision B. meeting C. solution 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I'm going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 46 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby 47 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has48 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 49 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection.More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like 50history lesson. Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed 51 (buy) it for me.“They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible,but they built 52 (they) without using a single nail (钉子)!” he explained. Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even 53 (prefer)history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how 54 (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most 55 (important), we don't need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I have known so much about the world. This hobby is always fun! 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’ t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’ t some parents so friendly in their children’ s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you.Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’ s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 56. Why doesn’ t Zhang Hua like his or her parents? 57. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 58. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 59. How can you make things easier on yourself? 60. What can you learn from the passage? IV.写作(满分15分) 写作要求： (1)需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a happy life? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $