精品解析：江西宜春市高安市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段检测卷英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中检测卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. How did Lisa learn English when she was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By talking with foreigners. 3. What is the boy doing for his growing-up plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking piano lessons. B. Doing more exercise. C. Learning to cook. 4. When did Mike start to learn painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 10. C. At 12. 5. What does the man advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be brave to try new things. B. Study harder at school. C. Spend more time with family. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Tom have with his growing up? A. He is afraid of speaking in public. B. He can’t get on well with his classmates. C. He doesn’t like his new school. 7. What does the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Talk to his parents. C. Read more books. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. 9. How often does the girl take art classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy’s sister look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Of medium height with straight hair. 11. What did the boy’s sister do when she was 15? A. She won a singing competition. B. She went to study abroad. C. She learned to play the guitar. 12. How does the boy’s sister go to her training class? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 14. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. C) 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The doctor asked Henry to go into his ________. 17. Danny had a ________ and the doctor asked him to take some medicine. 18. The doctor looked over Rose and asked her to have some ________ from then on. 19. The doctor asked Peter to stay in hospital for ________ day(s). 20. Henry had a cold so she should ________ and have a rest. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. For your ________, you must wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike on the street. A. health B. happiness C. safety D. kindness 22. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 23. After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A. dark B. darker C. clearer D. clearest 24. If she leaves now, she ________ arrive by 8 p.m. A. could B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 25. He often ________ stress because of his busy work. A. begins with B. turns on C. deals with D. suffers from 26. I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A. really B. especially C. simply D. mostly 27. My mother didn’t go to bed ________ I got home last night. She was worried about me. A. until B. if C. when D. since 28. — This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Candy? — Sorry, she ________ for school things. A. shops B. will shop C. shopped D. is shopping 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____29____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to ____30____ a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____31____.” I ____32____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I ____33____ on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak ____34____. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____35____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____36____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____37____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____38____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____39____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to ____40____ others. Growing up makes us ____41____ many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____42____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of ____43____. 29. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 30. A. give B. check C. do D. take 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 32. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 33. A. sat B. slept C. walked D. stood 34. A. loudly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 36. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 37. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 38. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 39. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 40. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. fight 41. A. do B. experience C. have D. express 42. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 43. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. growing up B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 although tourist about enough also easy how protect tell ancient achievement The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the ____44____ world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great ____45____ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. The Great Wall was ____46____ 7 meters high. In many places it is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can ____48____ run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. To build such a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys is not ____49____ at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help wondering ____50____ the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers ____51____ the people day and night. They kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers ____52____ each other when the enemies came. ____53____ we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year many ____54____ come to visit it from all over the world. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Take lessons and join in activities. It’s fun. For more information, call 299-8876. Lessons Activities Monday-Friday: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers. Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Chess lessons. We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month: 7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m. Concert time—You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 55. Lucy is free after 7:20 p.m. on Mondays, so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 56. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world. B Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors (摊贩) that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 58. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Check the time on the phone. D. Wait for the green light and look both ways. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 60. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Stay safe online. B. Be careful with fire at home. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. Students don’t need to care about safety. C. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 62. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C On a hot day, a group of children were sitting by a pond. They took off their shoes and put their feet into the pond. They shook their feet and had some fun. After a while, they got bored. Just then an old man walked by. One of the children said, “Let’s make fun of him.” The other children agreed. Then they shouted at the man, “Please come here, sir. We have a big problem!” The old man walked over to the children. He looked worried and wanted to help them. The children said, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by water grass. We cannot tell whose feet belong to whom!” When the old man stood by the children, he understood that they didn’t have a problem. He didn’t get angry or scold (责备) them. ▲ He said to them, “That sounds like a serious problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man found a long stick. Then he came back to the pond and tickled (挠痒) the children’s feet with it. Each child whose feet the old man tickled would start laughing loudly. The child laughed so hard that he had to take his feet out of the water. One after another, all the children took out their feet. The wise man said, “OK. I have solved your problem!” The children apologized to the old man for making fun of him. The old man said he didn’t mind. Then they all laughed together. 63. How did the old man feel when the children told him their problem? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Happy. 64. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. However, he walked away. B. Instead, he played with them. C. He got angry and decided to talk with them. D. He didn’t know they were making fun of him. 65. What did the old man use to see through (识破) the children’s trick? A. His hands. B. His feet. C. A stick. D. Water grass. 66. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. The children apologized. b. An old man walked by. c. The children took off their shoes. d. The children took out their feet. e. The old man tickled the children’s feet. f. The children shouted at the old man. A. c-d-e-f-b-a B. d-c-e-f-b-a C. c-b-f-e-d-a D. b-d-c-f-e-a 67. What is the old man like according to the passage? A. Kind and wise. B. Mean and silly. C. Hard-working but careless. D. Careful but negative. D The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on earth. It lies to the west of America, to the east of Asia and Australia, between the Arctic in the north and the Antarctic in the south. ①________ In the 1500s, Ferdinand Magellan was on a round-the-world sailing trip. After passing through a stormy strait (海峡), he found a large, calm body of water. He named it “Mar Pacifico”, which means “peaceful ocean” in English. That’s how the Pacific Ocean got its name. ②________ The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the land on earth added together. Its average depth is about 4,000 m. Its widest part goes from the Malay Peninsula to Colombia, about 19,000 km. ③________ The Pacific Ocean is huge, and it has many different climates. Near the equator (赤道), it’s warm and rainy, and the ocean water is warm. As you move away from the equator, it’s still warm but less rainy. When you leave the tropics (热带), both the climate and the ocean water get colder. The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in meeting human needs. It keeps the earth’s climate stable by moving heat around and taking in CO2. It provides us with food, medicine, and so on. It’s also a key route for travel and trade in the world. 68. What does the underlined word “stable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Able to change easily. B. Able to press quickly. C. Not likely to get worse. D. Not likely to move or change. 69. Match the title with each part. a. Where is the Pacific Ocean? b. How big is the Pacific Ocean? c. How important the Pacific Ocean is! d. How did the Pacific Ocean get its name? e. What is the climate like in the Pacific Ocean? A. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a B. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-c D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b 70. Where is the Pacific Ocean? A. To the north of the Arctic. B. To the north of the Antarctic. C. To the west of Australia. D. To the east of America. 71. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the Pacific Ocean is like. B. Why the Pacific Ocean is important. C. What we can get from the Pacific Ocean. D. How people research the Pacific Ocean. 72. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Science C. Nature. D. Culture. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____73____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____74____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____75____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____76____ Good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____77____ It could save a life one day. A. Don’t stay up too late at night. B. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. This knowledge is very useful. F. You can watch TV all night G. Here are some simple suggestions. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 从方框中所给的A–G七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其编号填入题后的空格中。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: You look sad. What’s the matter? H: ____78____ A: Can you tell me why? H: ____79____ A: Why don’t you talk with them? Tell them to be confident in you. H: I don’t want to talk with them. ____80____ A: Then try to write a letter to them. H: It’s not easy. ____81____ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. H: Yes. I’ll try that. ____82____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them? C. It’s difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed. E. Thanks for your advice. F. You are very kind. G. My parents always want me to be No.1. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 每个人都有愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪，但不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理。你是如何处理不良情绪的呢？请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion about… (anger, sadness, fear, worry, stress)? 2. What’s your experience about dealing with it? 3. What’s your advice to deal with it? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s natural to feel ________ sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中检测卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a scientist. I like doing experiments very much. 2. How did Lisa learn English when she was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By talking with foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, your English is very good. How did you learn it when you were young? W: I learned it by watching English videos every day. 3. What is the boy doing for his growing-up plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking piano lessons. B. Doing more exercise. C. Learning to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your growing-up plan? M: I plan to do more exercise to keep healthy. 4. When did Mike start to learn painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 10. C. At 12. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you paint very well. When did you start to learn painting? M: I started to learn it when I was 10 years old. 5. What does the man advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be brave to try new things. B. Study harder at school. C. Spend more time with family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am afraid to join the singing competition. M: Don’t be afraid. You should be brave to try new things. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Tom have with his growing up? A. He is afraid of speaking in public. B. He can’t get on well with his classmates. C. He doesn’t like his new school. 7. What does the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Talk to his parents. C. Read more books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? M: I have a problem. I am afraid of speaking in public. I don’t know what to do. W: Don’t worry. You can join the English club. You can practice speaking there. M: Thank you for your advice, Miss Li. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. 9. How often does the girl take art classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite subject? W: Art. I think it’s very interesting and it’s good for my growth. M: How often do you take art classes? W: I take art classes twice a week. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy’s sister look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Of medium height with straight hair. 11. What did the boy’s sister do when she was 15? A. She won a singing competition. B. She went to study abroad. C. She learned to play the guitar. 12. How does the boy’s sister go to her training class? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your sister look like? M: She is of medium height with straight hair. W: She is good at singing. Did she learn it when she was young? M: Yes. She won a singing competition when she was 15. W: How does she go to her training class? M: She goes there by bike. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 14. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Next patient, please. M: Good morning, Doctor! I feel very hot and keep coughing. W: Let me take your temperature… Oh, you’ve got a high fever — 39°C! Any sore throat? M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy. W: Sneezing or runny nose? M: No. W: How long has this been going on? M: For almost two days. W: Don’t worry; it’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night. And rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon! M: But I have a big exam tomorrow. W: Health is your most important exam, boy. M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot! C) 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The doctor asked Henry to go into his ________. 17. Danny had a ________ and the doctor asked him to take some medicine. 18. The doctor looked over Rose and asked her to have some ________ from then on. 19. The doctor asked Peter to stay in hospital for ________ day(s). 20. Henry had a cold so she should ________ and have a rest. 【答案】16. office 17. headache 18. healthy food 19. seven##7 20. drink more water 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Henry. I am a student. I didn’t feel well yesterday and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rose was the second. She had a stomachache. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from then on. Next was Peter. He hurt his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. It was my turn then. The doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. For your ________, you must wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike on the street. A. health B. happiness C. safety D. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，当你在街上骑电动车时必须戴头盔。 health健康；happiness快乐；safety安全；kindness善良。根据“you must wear a helmet”可知，戴头盔是为了保护人身安全。 22. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管任务很难，我相信我们能设法按时完成它。 forget忘记；manage设法做成；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据“Though the task is difficult”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，尽管困难但相信能成功，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B。 23. After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A. dark B. darker C. clearer D. clearest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停后，天空变得比以前更晴朗了。我们可以看到蓝天。 dark黑暗的；darker更黑暗的；clearer更晴朗的；clearest最晴朗的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，排除A和D选项。再根据后句“We could see the blue sky.”可知，雨停后天空变晴朗了，而不是变暗了，排除B选项。 24. If she leaves now, she ________ arrive by 8 p.m. A. could B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她现在出发，她应该能在晚上8点前到达。 could可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“If she leaves now”可知是根据条件进行的合理推测，表示预期结果，should符合语境。 25. He often ________ stress because of his busy work. A. begins with B. turns on C. deals with D. suffers from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常因为繁忙的工作而遭受压力。 begins with以……开始 ；turns on开启；deals with处理； suffers from…遭受。根据语境“因为繁忙的工作”，可知此处表达“遭受”压力，选项D语义符合逻辑。 26. I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A. really B. especially C. simply D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要昂贵的礼物，我仅仅想要你的一张手写卡片。 really真正地；especially特别；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据前句“I don’t need an expensive gift”可知，说话者不追求贵重，只是想要一张卡片，表示“仅仅”。 27. My mother didn’t go to bed ________ I got home last night. She was worried about me. A. until B. if C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到我到家，我妈妈才去睡觉。她很担心我。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候；since自从。根据“My mother didn’t go to bed ... I got home last night.”可知，此处表示直到我到家，妈妈才去睡觉，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。 28. — This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Candy? — Sorry, she ________ for school things. A. shops B. will shop C. shopped D. is shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是Jack。我可以和Candy讲话吗？——抱歉，她正在买学习用品。 根据“May I speak to Candy?”及答语“Sorry”可知，Candy此刻不在接电话，说明她正在忙于做某事，应用现在进行时。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____29____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to ____30____ a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____31____.” I ____32____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I ____33____ on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak ____34____. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____35____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____36____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____37____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____38____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____39____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to ____40____ others. Growing up makes us ____41____ many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____42____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of ____43____. 29. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 30. A. give B. check C. do D. take 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 32. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 33. A. sat B. slept C. walked D. stood 34. A. loudly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 36. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 37. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 38. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 39. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 40. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. fight 41. A. do B. experience C. have D. express 42. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 43. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. growing up 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从害羞不敢说话，通过一次课堂演讲的经历变得自信勇敢，明白了成长的意义与价值的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：我常常独自待在家里。 根据上文“I was afraid to talk with others.”可知，不敢和人交流，应是经常独自待在家，often“经常”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，我的老师让我在课堂上做演讲。 give a speech表示“做演讲”。check“检查”、do“做”、take“拿”均不符合搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：他们对我说：“你是最棒的。相信自己。” 根据“They told me”可知，父母是对作者说的，应是“相信你自己”，对应反身代词yourself“你自己”。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地练习演讲。 此处指作者为演讲做准备，应是一遍又一遍练习，practiced“练习”。wrote“写”、copied“复制”、remembered“记住”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：演讲那天，我站在舞台上。 演讲应是站在舞台上，用stood“站立；位于（某处）”。sat“坐”、slept“睡觉”、walked“走路”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：但我尽最大努力大声演讲。 根据“My hands were shaking.”可知，作者很紧张，应是尽力大声演讲让大家听到，loudly“大声地”。quietly“安静地”、carelessly“粗心地”、slowly“慢慢地”均不能体现作者演讲时的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我太高兴了。 根据“my classmates cheered for me”可知，同学为作者欢呼，作者应是很高兴，happy“高兴的”。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。 作者克服自身胆怯，在全班面前做演讲，此处指勇敢面对成长中的挑战，challenges“挑战”。ideas“主意”、stories“故事”、news“消息”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不总是容易的。 下文说“我们可能会遇到困难”，说明成长不总是容易的，easy“容易的”。same“相同的”、different“不同的”、hard“困难的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但绝不应该放弃。 but表示转折，遇到困难不应该放弃，give up“放弃”。get up“起床”、stand up“起立”、wake up“醒来”均不符合遇到困难时的态度。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该与家人和朋友分享爱和支持。 宾语为“love and support”，应该是与家人和朋友分享爱和支持，share … with …“与……分享……”。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”，都是负面含义，不符合文章正能量主旨。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会帮助他人。 上文提到成长中我们得到了他人的爱与支持，所以也要学会帮助别人，help“帮助”。hurt“伤害”、beat“击败”、fight“打架”均是负面行为。 【41题详解】 句意：成长让我们经历许多事情。 上文提到成长中会遇到困难、收获爱与支持、学会帮助他人，这些都是成长过程中会经历的内容，experience“经历”。do“做”、have“有”、express“表达”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：成长的每一步都是宝贵的。 根据下文“We should cherish every moment”可知，我们应该珍惜每一刻，所以成长的每一步都是宝贵的，valuable“宝贵的”。useless“无用的”、terrible“糟糕的”、easy“容易的”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜每一刻，享受成长的旅程。 本文的主题是成长，全文围绕成长的经历、挑战与收获展开，此处用growing up“成长”呼应文章主题。studying“学习”、playing“玩”、traveling“旅行”均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 although tourist about enough also easy how protect tell ancient achievement The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the ____44____ world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great ____45____ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. The Great Wall was ____46____ 7 meters high. In many places it is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can ____48____ run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. To build such a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys is not ____49____ at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help wondering ____50____ the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers ____51____ the people day and night. They kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers ____52____ each other when the enemies came. ____53____ we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year many ____54____ come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】44. ancient 45. achievement 46. about 47. enough 48. also 49. easy 50. how 51. protected 52. to tell 53. Although 54. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、构造特点、古代防御功能，以及如今作为世界著名景点的地位。 【44题详解】 句意：中国长城，古代世界最著名的“七大奇迹”之一，在中国北方从东向西延伸。根据“world”及常识，长城是古代的奇迹，故填形容词ancient(古代的)修饰“world”。 【45题详解】 句意：它一直是世界上一项伟大的成就，对中国人来说意义非凡。根据“a great”可知，此处需填名词，长城是人类建筑史上的伟大“成就”，故填achievement。 【46题详解】 句意：长城大约有7米高。此处表示长城的大致高度，“about”意为“大约”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在许多地方，它足够宽，能让十个人并排沿着顶部行走。“形容词+enough+to do”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，此处表示“足够宽”，故填enough。 【48题详解】 句意：马也能在上面奔跑。前文提到人可以并排行走，此处补充说明马也能跑，用“also”表示“也”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在群山和山谷间建造这样一座长城一点也不容易。根据后文“没有任何现代机器建造长城”的感慨，可知建造过程并不“容易”，故填形容词easy。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们看着长城时，不禁会想，中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。此处表示“如何、怎样”，用“how”引导宾语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：从前，士兵们日夜保护着人们。根据“Once upon a time”可知句子用一般过去时，结合“watchtowers(瞭望塔)”和“enemies(敌人)”，士兵的职责是“保护”人们，故填过去式protected。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在瞭望塔上监视敌人，当敌人来临时，在塔上点火互相告知。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“点火是为了互相告知”，故填to tell。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然今天我们不再用长城抵御敌人，但它是对全世界人民都著名的景点。此处表示让步关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【54题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客从世界各地来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，来参观的是“游客”，many后接复数名词，故填tourists。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Take lessons and join in activities. It’s fun. For more information, call 299-8876. Lessons Activities Monday-Friday: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers. Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Chess lessons. We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month: 7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m. Concert time—You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 55. Lucy is free after 7:20 p.m. on Mondays, so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 56. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程与活动安排，邀请人们参与。 【55题详解】 表格中Lessons一栏提到“Monday and Thursday: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons”，该时间与Lucy周一7:20 p.m.后有空的条件对应。 【56题详解】 表格中Activities一栏提到“The last Saturday of every month: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time”，可知音乐会每月一次。 【57题详解】 表格中Activities一栏提到“Saturday and Sunday: The badminton court is open”，羽毛球场只在周末开放，与选项B表述一致。 B Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors (摊贩) that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 58. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Check the time on the phone. D. Wait for the green light and look both ways. 59. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 60. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Stay safe online. B. Be careful with fire at home. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. Students don’t need to care about safety. C. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 62. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生的日常安全展开，主要介绍了四条实用的安全小贴士：过马路时要注意交通规则、注意食品安全、保障网络安全、居家注意用火安全，最后强调了保持安全不仅是为了自己，也是为了家人，提醒学生在日常生活中做好安全防护，远离危险。 【58题详解】 第二段中提到“Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward”直接得出答案D，过马路前要等绿灯并左右观察。 【59题详解】 第四段中提到“Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone”，可知“They”指代的是前文中的unknown links。 【60题详解】 文中提到了“pay attention to food safety”、“stay safe online”、“be careful with fire at home”这些安全建议，没有提到D选项“Keep safe when swimming in rivers”相关内容。 【61题详解】 第五段中提到“If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous”，可知看到小火时向成年人求助是明智的，对应选项D。 【62题详解】 第一段总起引出安全话题和建议，第二到五段分别介绍四条具体安全建议，第六段总结强调安全的重要性，对应结构与选项C一致。   C On a hot day, a group of children were sitting by a pond. They took off their shoes and put their feet into the pond. They shook their feet and had some fun. After a while, they got bored. Just then an old man walked by. One of the children said, “Let’s make fun of him.” The other children agreed. Then they shouted at the man, “Please come here, sir. We have a big problem!” The old man walked over to the children. He looked worried and wanted to help them. The children said, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by water grass. We cannot tell whose feet belong to whom!” When the old man stood by the children, he understood that they didn’t have a problem. He didn’t get angry or scold (责备) them. ▲ He said to them, “That sounds like a serious problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man found a long stick. Then he came back to the pond and tickled (挠痒) the children’s feet with it. Each child whose feet the old man tickled would start laughing loudly. The child laughed so hard that he had to take his feet out of the water. One after another, all the children took out their feet. The wise man said, “OK. I have solved your problem!” The children apologized to the old man for making fun of him. The old man said he didn’t mind. Then they all laughed together. 63. How did the old man feel when the children told him their problem? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Happy. 64. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. However, he walked away. B. Instead, he played with them. C. He got angry and decided to talk with them. D. He didn’t know they were making fun of him. 65. What did the old man use to see through (识破) the children’s trick? A. His hands. B. His feet. C. A stick. D. Water grass. 66. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. The children apologized. b. An old man walked by. c. The children took off their shoes. d. The children took out their feet. e. The old man tickled the children’s feet. f. The children shouted at the old man. A. c-d-e-f-b-a B. d-c-e-f-b-a C. c-b-f-e-d-a D. b-d-c-f-e-a 67. What is the old man like according to the passage? A. Kind and wise. B. Mean and silly. C. Hard-working but careless. D. Careful but negative. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位聪明又善良的老人用一个小办法化解孩子们的捉弄，让孩子们意识到了自己的错误。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“He looked worried and wanted to help them.”可知，当孩子们跟老人说他们遇到问题的时候，老人是担心的。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“he understood that they didn’t have a problem. He didn’t get angry or scold them.”和“He said to them, ‘That sounds like a serious problem, but I think I can help you.’”可知，当老人发现孩子们的把戏的时候，并没有揭穿，而是跟他们一起演下去。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“The old man found a long stick...tickled the children’s feet with it. Each child whose feet the old man tickled would start laughing loudly.”可知，老人是用一根棍子来揭穿孩子们的把戏。 【66题详解】 本题为排序题。根据第一段“They took off their shoes and put their feet into the pond.”可知，首先他们脱下了鞋子；根据第二段“Just then an old man walked by.”可知，然后老人走了过来；根据第二段“Then they shouted at the man”可知，之后他们向老人大喊；根据第五段“Then he came back to the pond and tickled the children’s feet with it.”可知，之后是老人用棍子挠痒孩子们的脚；根据第五段“all the children took out their feet.”可知，再然后是孩子们把脚从水里拿出来；根据第六段“The children apologized to the old man for making fun of him.”可知，最后是孩子们向老人道歉。故段落的正确顺序应该是c-b-f-e-d-a。 【67题详解】 根据“The wise man said...”和“The old man said he didn’t mind.”可知，老人轻松化解孩子们的把戏说明他非常聪明，对于孩子们的捉弄他并没有在意且陪他们一起演下去，说明他很善良，所以老人是一位聪明又善良的人。 D The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on earth. It lies to the west of America, to the east of Asia and Australia, between the Arctic in the north and the Antarctic in the south. ①________ In the 1500s, Ferdinand Magellan was on a round-the-world sailing trip. After passing through a stormy strait (海峡), he found a large, calm body of water. He named it “Mar Pacifico”, which means “peaceful ocean” in English. That’s how the Pacific Ocean got its name. ②________ The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the land on earth added together. Its average depth is about 4,000 m. Its widest part goes from the Malay Peninsula to Colombia, about 19,000 km. ③________ The Pacific Ocean is huge, and it has many different climates. Near the equator (赤道), it’s warm and rainy, and the ocean water is warm. As you move away from the equator, it’s still warm but less rainy. When you leave the tropics (热带), both the climate and the ocean water get colder. The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in meeting human needs. It keeps the earth’s climate stable by moving heat around and taking in CO2. It provides us with food, medicine, and so on. It’s also a key route for travel and trade in the world. 68. What does the underlined word “stable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Able to change easily. B. Able to press quickly. C. Not likely to get worse. D. Not likely to move or change. 69. Match the title with each part. a. Where is the Pacific Ocean? b. How big is the Pacific Ocean? c. How important the Pacific Ocean is! d. How did the Pacific Ocean get its name? e. What is the climate like in the Pacific Ocean? A. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a B. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-c D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b 70. Where is the Pacific Ocean? A. To the north of the Arctic. B. To the north of the Antarctic. C. To the west of Australia. D. To the east of America. 71. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the Pacific Ocean is like. B. Why the Pacific Ocean is important. C. What we can get from the Pacific Ocean. D. How people research the Pacific Ocean. 72. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Science C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. B 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋的地理位置、命名由来、面积规模、气候特点及重要作用。 【68题详解】 最后一段提到“The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in meeting human needs.”和“It keeps the earth’s climate...by moving heat around and taking in CO₂.”并结合备选项，可猜测应是通过向周围输送热量、吸收二氧化碳来保持气候稳定，对应选项D。 【69题详解】 ①段提到“He named it ‘Mar Pacifico’, which means ‘peaceful ocean’ in English. That’s how the Pacific Ocean got its name.”可知此段是介绍太平洋名字的由来，对应d；②段提到“The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the land on earth added together...about 19,000 km.”可知此段是介绍太平洋的面积，对应b；③段提到“...it has many different climates.”可知此段介绍太平洋的气候特点，对应e，故选B。 【70题详解】 第一段提到“between the Arctic in the north and the Antarctic in the south.” 直接得出答案B，太平洋在南极洲的北侧。 【71题详解】 最后一段提到“The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in meeting human needs.”可知这一段主要讲太平洋为什么重要，对应选项B。 【72题详解】 这篇文章介绍了太平洋的地理位置、命名由来、面积、气候和重要性，属于自然相关的内容。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____73____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____74____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____75____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____76____ Good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____77____ It could save a life one day. A. Don’t stay up too late at night. B. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. This knowledge is very useful. F. You can watch TV all night G. Here are some simple suggestions. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，从均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和学习急救四个方面给出了实用建议。 【73题详解】 根据前文“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life?”(但你知道在日常生活中如何保持健康吗？)，后文开始分点介绍具体建议，G选项“Here are some simple suggestions.”这里有一些简单的建议，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的建议。 【74题详解】 根据前文“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”(你应该多吃水果和蔬菜)，C选项“They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy.”它们为你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康， “They”指代前文的“fruit and vegetables”，补充说明吃蔬果的好处，与语境衔接。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”(运动能帮助你保持健康强壮，你可以选择自己喜欢的运动)，B选项“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”尽量每天锻炼至少 30 分钟，是对“规律锻炼”这一建议的具体补充，符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”(青少年每晚需要大约 8-9 小时的睡眠)，A选项“Don’t stay up too late at night.”晚上不要熬夜太晚，与“充足睡眠”的主题呼应，符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据前文“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”(学习基础急救知识能帮你应对紧急情况)，后文提到“It could save a life one day.”(有一天它可能挽救生命)，E选项“This knowledge is very useful.”这些知识非常有用， “This knowledge”指代前文的急救知识，承接上下文。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 从方框中所给的A–G七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其编号填入题后的空格中。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: You look sad. What’s the matter? H: ____78____ A: Can you tell me why? H: ____79____ A: Why don’t you talk with them? Tell them to be confident in you. H: I don’t want to talk with them. ____80____ A: Then try to write a letter to them. H: It’s not easy. ____81____ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. H: Yes. I’ll try that. ____82____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them? C. It’s difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed. E. Thanks for your advice. F. You are very kind. G. My parents always want me to be No.1. 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. C 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安迪和亨利在学校的一段对话。亨利因父母总是要求他拿第一而感到压力很大，安迪先后建议亨利与父母沟通、写信、求助老师，最终亨利接受了建议并表示感谢。 【78题详解】 安迪问怎么了，亨利应直接回答自己的情绪状态。选项D“I am really stressed.”，直接回应了安迪的问句。 【79题详解】 安迪询问原因，亨利需要解释压力来源。选项G“My parents always want me to be No.1.”直接说明了压力的原因，逻辑连贯。 【80题详解】 安迪给出自己的建议，亨利说不想和父母交谈，随后补充理由。选项C“It’s difficult to talk with them.”意为解释了为什么不想谈，与上文形成因果关系。 【81题详解】 安迪建议可以写信沟通，亨利说那不简单，需要补充说明写信困难的原因。选项A“I’m not good at writing letters.”直接解释了“not easy”的原因，逻辑自然。 【82题详解】 安迪建议向老师求助后，亨利说会试一下，随后应表示感谢。选项E“Thanks for your advice.”与安迪的回应“You’re welcome.”形成完整的感谢-回应结构。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 每个人都有愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪，但不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理。你是如何处理不良情绪的呢？请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion about… (anger, sadness, fear, worry, stress)? 2. What’s your experience about dealing with it? 3. What’s your advice to deal with it? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s natural to feel ________ sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s natural to feel angry or worried sometimes. I think these feelings are normal, but we should learn to control them in a proper way, or they will hurt ourselves and people around us. Once, I felt very stressed before a big exam. I couldn’t focus on my review and even couldn’t sleep well. Then I took a deep breath and listened to soft music. It helped me calm down slowly. My advice is to talk to friends or do sports when you feel bad. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Remember, bad feelings won’t last long if we deal with them properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：对不良情绪的看法、处理不良情绪的经历、处理不良情绪的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名   [第二步：结构布局] 开头段：总起句，表明要阐述的不良情绪 主体段：讲述自己处理不良情绪的亲身经历 结尾段：给出处理不良情绪的建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对不良情绪的看法 具体看法：natural/normal/control/part of life等 要点二：处理不良情绪的经历 具体经历：felt very stressed before a big exam/fight with my best friend等 解决的方法：take a walk/draw pictures/write down feelings/chat with family/listen to soft music等 要点三：处理不良情绪的建议 具体建议：talk to friends or do sports/do yoga/watch comedy/hiking等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $