北京市第十五中学2025-2026学年高一英语期中考试英语试卷

北文十五中高一英语朝中试试必 2026.4 第I卷（共81分） 1.听力理解（共三节，28.5分) 一、1 听后选择（共两节、共21分) 第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分、共6分) 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听对话前、你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后， 每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听一遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 1.What does Jim like doing best in his spare time? A.Surfing. B.Skiing C.Reading. 听下面一段对话、回答第2小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 2.Why did the speakers miss the train? A They got up late. B.They forgot the time. C.They had the wrong tickets 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 3.What do we know about the man's new job? A.It offers low pay. B It is challenging for him. C.He nceds help from the woman. 听下而一段对话.回答第4小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 4.How much does the man pay for his shopping? A.S60. B.S80. C.S100. 第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的 时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这 两道小题。 5.Why does the man talk to the woman? A To ask her to find another partner. B.To tell her how disappointed he is. C.To ask for her opinion on doing sports. 6.What does the woman advise Paul to do? A Kecp practicing in the field B.Play for another three months. C.Keep record of his improvement. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间凤读这 两道小题。 7.Why does the woman get off? A.Because the traffic was awful. B.Because she saw the underground. C.Because she arrived at her destination 8.Where does the conversation most probably take.place? A.On a bus. B.In a taxi. C.On the subway. 听下面一段对话、回答第9至10小题。现在。你有10秒钟的时间阅读 这两道小题。 9.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Cycling to and from work. B.Exercising beforc going to work. C.Saving moncy for better cquipment. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B Husband and wife. C.Employer and Employce. 听下而一段对话、回答第11至12小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读 这两道小题。 11.How did the mun feel about the woman's becoming a cook? A.Surprised B.Pleased. C.Worried. 12.When did the woman begin to like cooking? A.After she tried French food. B.After she began to study cooking. C.After she got some working expericnce. 听下面一段独白.回答第13至14小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读 这两道小题。 13.What is special about the program? A It combines lcamiog and fun B.People becomc super active there. C.Both kids and senior people can join it. 14.Why is the speaker making this specch? A.To give an introduction about active holiday. B.To get more people to sign up for the program. C.To call on pcople to give back to their community. 3 二、听后记录信息（共5小题：每小题1.5分、共7.5分) 听两迫短文，根据所听内容和觇示。将所缺的关健信息填写在相立位登上· 每空只需典写一个词，现在、你有】分钟的时何浏览挑示信息。 How to Stay Creative 15 hew interests Try activities you've never done before,like painting,playing a musical instrument,or leaming a ncw 16 New expericnces can stimulate creativity by cxposing you to different ways of thinking. Read widely Rcad books from various genres,including fiction, non-fiction,ano biographies Reading different types of litcrature can inspire new ideas and perspectives. Kcep a joumal 18 down your thoughts,ideas,and observations regularly You can also use your journal to sketch,or create mind maps to visualize your thoughts Take breaks and relax Give your mind a break by doing relaxing activitics like taking a walk,meditating,or listening to 19 Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下而矩文，举握其大苍、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填人空白处的及佳选项， When I was ten,my grandma passed away suddenly.She had been the onc who attended to me while my parents worked extra shifts at the factory,and I missed her more than words could express.My parents were too occupicd with 4 work to look after me full-time,so I had to move to the countryside to live with my unole.The life there was completely 20 from the dynamic city life I was used to.I had no friends there,and I felt loncly and out of place cvcry singlc day.Just when I thought I would never regain happiness,Aunt Mary came into my life. Aunt Mary was my uncle's next-door ncighbor,a warm-hearted retired primary school teacher.She sensed my 21 the first dny I moved in.She started to invite me to her small house after school,whcre she had a big bookshelf full of fuscinating books.She was the first person who really 22 to listen to my feelings about losing my grandma and missing my parents.She read books with me,taught me to plant sunflowers in her garden,and told me funny anecdotes from her own childbood.She became a 23 in my dark days,showing me that there was still kindness and joy in the world. One memory 24 above all others.It was a chilly rainy aftemoon, and I had a fierce quarrel with my cousin over a toy.I ran out of the house crying and got lost in the thick woods behind the village.I was scared and cold, buddling under a tree,25 I heard Aunt Mary calling my name.She had been searching for me for hours,her clothes totally wet and her shoes covered in mud.She 26 me tightly in her arms and walked me back home.That night,she made me a cup of bot chocolate with marshmallows and sat with me 27 I fell aslcep. Not all of our moments were this 28,but cach one was filled with love and care.We baked chocolate cakes together,went fishing by the small river,and even learned to ride bikes!Aunt Mary always told me that I was specinl and that I could 29 anything I set my mind to. 3 30 by her love and encouragement,I slowly started to open up.I made new friends at the village school and worked hard at my studies.Wben I was twelve,my parents finally had enough money to buy a bigger apartment and asked me to return to the city.I was 31 to leave Aunt Mary,but she told me that she would always be there for me and that I could visit her anytime Now,many years later,I am a successful children's book writer.I ofen think about Aunt Mary and bow she 32 my life.She always says she is just a(n)33 woman who did what anyone would do.But to me,she is an angel who showed me that love can 34 even the darkest days. 20.A different B.hard C.slow D.safe 21.A.anger B sadness C.fear D.excitement 22 A.refused B.pretended C botered D.forgot 23.A.problem B.lesson C.light D.game 24.A.stands out B.breaks down C.goes on D.turns up 25.A.if B.because C.though D.when 26.A.pushed B.held C.left D.carried 27.A until B.after C.since D.unless 28.A.boring B.funny C.dramatic D.peaceful 29.A.forget B.achieve C.sec D.understand 30.A.Shocked B.Confused C.mspired D.Taught 31.A.ready B.hesitant C.glad D unwilling 32.A.changed B.ended C.ruined D.stnrted 33.A.remarkable B.ordinary C.special D.rich 34.A.end B.create C brighten D.affect 圆.阅读理解（供15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 6 阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planping a hiking trip this autumn?The world has a varicty of wonderful choices for every level of hiker,from easy walks suitable for families to challenging trail()for experienced adventurers.Hiking is such an important part of the autumn expericnce.offering amazing sccnery,fresh mountain air and a chance to escape the busy city life. The Grand Canyon in the USA is onc of the most famous natural wonders on Earth.Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years,it features unique red rock formations and huge cliffs that stretch()for hundreds of kilometers. In autumn,the scorching summer heat finally fades away,and the red and golden leaves covering the slopes add a beautiful touch to the already breathtaking views.Early risers can hike along the Bright Angel Trail to enjoy the wonderful sunrise over the canyon,when the first mys of sunlight paint the rocks in differeut shades of red and orange.For those who prefer a more relaxing experience,there are also scenic drives that offer amazing vicws without the nced to walk long distnnces. If you love clear blue lakes and towering mountnins,Banff National Park in Canada is the perfect destination.Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, it is bome to some of the most beautiful glacial lakes in the world,including the famoas Lake Louise and Moraine Lake.In autumn,the forests surrounding the lakes turn bright red and gold,creating a stunning contrast with the turquoise water.This is the best time of year or photographeis.as the scencry looks like something out of a fairy tale.You can tnke a gentle walk along the shores of the lnkes,or go for a short hike to a nearby viewpoint for a panoramic vicw of the 7 cntire valley.Don't forget to bring a jacket,as the temperature can drop quickly in the mountains,cven in autumn. For those who prefer a more peaceful and cultural experience,the Lake District in the UK is an excellent choice.This beautiful area in the north of England is famous for its quict lakes,green hills and pretty stone villages.It has been a source of inspiration for many famous writers and pocts.including William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.In autumn,the whole area is covered with lovely colours,and the quiet countryside is perfect for relaxing walks.You can hike to the top of small hills for a full vicw of the lakes,visit the homes of famous writers,or simply sit by a lake and cnjoy the peaccful atmosphere.There are also many truditional pubs and cafes where you can try local food and drinks. If you want to see something truly unique,head to Yellowstone Natiooal Park in the USA.It is the oldest national park in the world,and it is famous for its amazing natural sights including bot springs,geysers,waterfalls and old forests.Autumn is a great time to visit,as the wcather is cool and pleasant,and the park is not as crowded as it is in summer.You can visit the powerful Old Faithful geyser,which erupts regularly every 90 minutes,walk through the colourful hot springs,or hike to the top of a waterfall.Keep an eye out for wildlife,as Yellowstone is bome to many animals including bison,elk and bears. 35.Wbat can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park? A Watch the sunrise. B.Visit old villages. C.Attend autumn festivals. D.Enjoy local food. 36.If you want to tke beautiful photos of colorful lakes,you can go to A.Banff National Park B.Lake District C.Yellowstone National Park D.Grand Canyon National Park 8 37.What do the four trails bave in common? A.They all have ancient tcmples. B.They are all in Europe. C.They all offer wonderful autumn scenery. D.They are all perfect for fumily hikes. B Three years ago,Lily visited a rural primary school in Guizhou with her parents during the summer vacation.She was surprised to find that the school had Do library,and the students bad very limited reading materials.Most of the books they had were old,tattcred,and had been passed on for years. Lily,who loved reading more than anything clse,felt deep sympathy ( for the children.She decided to take action to help them gain more reading mnterials.She started by donating all her own favourite books to the schooL But she knew that was far from eaougb for all the students there. Over the next year,Lily launched a book drive in ber community.At first, few people were willing to donate books.But Lily never gave up.She made attractive posters,talked to her ncighbors door to door,and even gave speeches at her school Her efforts paid off-she collected more than 2,000 books!With the help of her parents,she sent all the books to the rural primary school in Guizhou. But Lily didn't stop there.She realized that many rural schools across China faced the same problem of having no libraries or cnough books.So she cstablished an organization called "Books for Kids"to collect books for rural children all over the country.She also created a website to rise public awarcness and accept dopatioos. 9 Now,Lily's organization has helped more than 50 rural primary schools build their own librarics.She has also recruited buodreds of volonteers to help with the book drives and library mapagement.Her work hns won her many awards,including the "National Youth Volunteer Award"last year. Lily is now a high school student,but she still devotes much of ber free time to running ber organization.She plans to expand her project to more nral areas in the future."Reading can change a child's life,"Lily says."I want to make sure that every child in China,no matter where they live,has access to good books." 38.Which is the correct order of the following events? Lily started the organization"Books for Kids". Lily visited a rural primary school in Guizhou. 3Lily organized a book drive in her community. Lily's organization helped over 50 schools build libraries. A②①③④ B.®①②④ c.①②3④ D②③①④ 39.What did Lily do to make her community book drive successful? A.She asked her teachers to dopate all their books first. B.She made posters,persuaded ncighbors and gave speeches. C.She sold ber favorite books to raise money to buy new books. D.She built a small library in her own community first. 40.What is Lily's future plan? A.To become a teacher in a rural school. B.To win more awards for her work. C.To expand her project to more rural areas. 10 D.To write books for rural children. 41.According to the passage,which words would best describe Lily? A kind and determined B.honest and brave C.gencrous and outgoing D.smart and creative c Do dogs retain vivid memories of their owners after prolonged(持久的) pcriods of separation?The answer is certainly yes,but the way dogs remember things is fundamentally different from bow humans do.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell,which plnys a pivotal role in their memory.Their noses are millions of times more sensitive than buman noses,allowing them to detect )even the faintest smells that we cannot notice at all. Dogs rely heavily on scent to identify individuals and other animals.Each person has a distinctive smell that dogs can remember for a very long time.Even if a dog hasn't seen its owner for years,it can still recognize the owner's smell immediatcly.This is why dogs ofen get extremely excited when they meet their owners again,jumping up and down and wagging their tails wildly. Besides smell,dogs also use sight and sound to remember their owners. They can recognize their owner's facc and voice quite well,cven after a long time apart.Mounting research has demonstrated that dogs can recognize their owner's face in photograpbs,even if they have never been exposed to that particular image before.They can also tell the difference between their owner's voice and the voice of a stranger,even over the phone. Nevertheless,the duration of a dog's memory is governed by a multitude of factors.The most important fuctor is the strength of the bond between the dog and its owner.If the bond is close and the dog feels loved and safe,it will 1 remember its owner for much longer.Dogs also remember pcople who have treated them kindly or badly.For example,a dog will never forget someone wbo bas burt it. Pappics（幼犬)bave shorter memories than adult dogs.They may forget their owncrs after only a few wecks of scparation,cspecially if they are placed in a new and exciting environment.But as they grow older,their memory improves greatly.Adult dogs can remember their owners for many years,sometimes even for their entire lifetime.There are many stories of dogs who waited for their owners at train stations or airports for years,never giving up hope that they would return. This amazing memory ability makes dogs very invaluable in many areas of human life.Search and rescue dogs are trained to remember the smell of missing people,and they can track a person's scent for miles even after scveral days. Guide dogs for the blind can remember complex routes,including the location of crosswalks,bus stops and their owner's bome and workplacc.Even pet dogs can remember their owner's daily routine,such as when they usually come bome from work or when it's time for dinner. It is crucial to emphasize that dogs do not possess cpisodic memory-the ability to recall specific past events in vivid detail-as humans do.They cannot reflect on the past or contemplate the future in the same way that we can.Instead, they form powerful associations between people,places,and sensory experiences,particularly scents.This means that while a dog may not remember a particular walk you took together last week,it will always remember who you are and the cmotions you cvoke in it. 12 42.What docs the autbor intend to do by mentioning buman memory in Paragroph 1? A.To show a difTerence. B.To give an cxample. C.To introduce a new theory. D.To make a prediction. 43.Dogs are able to remember their owners mainly because of their A.good cyesight B.sharp hearing C.excellent sense of smell D.good memory ability 44.Rcgarding a dog's memory,we can lcam that_ A.puppics have better memories than adult dogs B.dogs can remember specific cvents in detail C.tne strength of the bond influences memory length D.dogs remember kind people better 45.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To explain how dogs remember their owners. B.To show why dogs arc loyal to their owners. C.To compare dogs'memory with humans'memory. D.To sbow bow dogs help humans in daily life. D A 2024 study from the University of California found that an incrcasing number of young pcople around the world arc experiencing"digital bumout"- fecling profound cxhaustion and chronic stress from the compulsive use of digital devices including smartphones,Inptops,and various socinl medin platforms.This problem is not limited to any one country or culture;it is a global issue that afects pcople of all ages,but it is cspecially prevalent among tcenogers and young adulis. 13 After analyzing data collected from 30.000 young pcople aged 18 to 24 in the United Sintes,researchers found that 70%rcported expericncing symptoms (of digital burnout.The constant nced to stny connected at all times,the pressure to present a perfect life onlipe,and the relcntless stream of information and push notifications()are the main couscs.Many young people fecl that they have to be availablc 24 bours a day,7 days a weck,and they fcel guilty if they don't reply to a message promptly. The American Psychological Association classifies digital bumout as an cscalating public health concem and associntes it with a range of serious mental health issues such as depression,anxicty lana slccp disorders.Clinical psychologist Dr.Saruh Jobnson says digital burnout isn't just about too much screen time;it is about the detrimental effects of aimless scrolling on our mental well-being."We are constantly bombarded with messages and updates,"shc says. "It is hard to unwind,which gradually crodes our mental health.Many pcople find that they feal more drained after spending an bour scrolling through social mcdia than they do afer working for several bours." Of course,digital devices offer numerous benefits.They help us kecp in touch with distant loved ones,access information instantly and work remotcly. But when usage becomes unregulnted and compulsive,it turns harmfuL There is a stark difference between using your phone to study for an exam or talk to a friend who lives fnr away,and mindlessly scrolling through social mcdin out of sheer boredom. Digital bumout is particularly harmful to tecnagcrs,whosc mental and emotional capacitics arc still maturing.For high school students,cxccssive scrcen time can result in impaired concentration in the classroom,lower 14 academic performance and incrcased stress.It can also strain their relationships with family and friends,as they spend more time online than engaging in fucc-to-fuce conversations.Many tcenagers report that thcy experience beightened feclings of loneliness and isolation cven though they have huodreds of fricnds on socinl medin.In addition,excessive screen time can cause physical ailments including cyc strain,persistent headaches,and poor posture Common warning signs of digitnl burnout encompass()feeling anxious without a phone,difficulty focusing,disrupted sleep and losing enthusiasm for activities you once found pleasurable.If you find yourself checking your phone every few minutes,or if you feol stressed or upset after using social media,you may be expericncing digital bumout.It is crucial to recognize these signs early and take proactive measures to address them before they escalate into more serious problems. To combat digital burout,we should establish clear boundaries:reduce screen time,disable unnecessary notifications,and prioritize in-person activities such as reading.walking,exercising or meeting friends.Many individuals find it beneficinl to schedule a weckly "digital detox"day,where they refrain from using any digital devices entirely.Others set specific "screen-frce"periods during the day,such as during meals or an hour before bed.The ultimate goal is to strike a healthy balance that suits your lifestyle and to usc digital devices in a way that enhances your life,rather than detracting from it 46.Wbot is Paragraph 3 mainly aboot? A row digital burout affects young people's health.. B.What causes digital bumout among young pcople. C.When digital usc becomes harmful to people. 15 D.What bencfits digital devices bring to people. 47.What can we lcam from the passage? A.Too much scrcen time always Icads (o borneuL B.Mipdless scrolling is more likely to cause barm. C Digital burnout affects mostly young pcople. D.We should take a digital detox ever day. 48.What does the underlined phrasc"bombarded with"probably mcan? A.interested in B.tired of C.Dlooded by D.satisfied with 49.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Digital Burout A Growing Health Crisis B.Digital Burnout:What It Is and How to Deal with It C.The Joy of Staying Offline D.Digital Devices and Tcenage Mental Health 第Ⅱ卷（供69分） 1选词填空（供8小愿每小题2分，共6分） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每个单词或词组只能用一次。 ha-slccp limit frightoa talem perferm brave cffcct 50.Although she was very nervous,the young pianist gave a wouderful and unforgettable at the concert hall last weekend. 51.Because of the strict rules and high costs,we have only a number of chances to take part in this special activity. 52.If you keep practicing cvery day,this learning method will become more and more in improving your English skills. 16 53.Stnying in the sun for too long without protcction can be very to your skin and cyes. 54.When the lights suddenly went out and cverything tumed dark,the little boy felt and held his mother's hand tightly. 55.After staying up late to finish his homework,he felt so tired and that he could hardly keep his cyes open in class. 56.He showed great for sports when he was very young and got his first medal at the age of ten. 57.Everyonc was dceply moved by the young man's when he jumped into the cold water to save the drowning boy. Ⅱ.语法填空（供12小题每小题1分，共12分） 在未给提示词的空白处填写】个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。 58.Tom will always remember the moment he met his favorite teacher for the first time. 59.The serious air pollution is one of the reasons we should try our best to protect the enviroument. 60.Mo Yan is a famous writer,from many readers bave got great encouragement. 61.She doesn't know she should ask for help from others or solve the problem by herself. 62.It is gencrally thought reading more books can help us broaden our horizons. 63.The library (build)last year,so it is now one of the most popular places for students to study. 17 64.Steve Jobs is the inventor creation has changed the way people communicate. 65.There are many after-school activities, can help us relax and grow. 66.This is my mother has taught me-to be kind to others. 67.The pen with she writes letters s a birthday gift from her friend. 68.The volunteers arrived at the town terrible floods had destroyed many houses. 69.More practice on spoken English (do)to help us make rapid progress in the near future. Ⅲ.完成句子共5小题；第70、71题每题2分，第72、73、74题 每题3分，共13分) 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。 70.我的手表昨晚坏了。(break down) 7l.我们永远不应该背弃我们的阴友：（turn one's back on) 72.每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力，(do one's part) 73. 我们不能继续玩了、因为我们已经耗尽体力了。(run out of) 74.许亚别人的人更有可能交到明友。(wb0引导的定语从句) .阅读表达（供4小愿；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文和问题、根据短文内容、在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信 息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚、结构正确、书写工整。 18 Teenage brain scicnce explores how tcenagers'brains develop and how daily habits influence their brain function.It reveals that teens'brains are not fully mature until around 25,and their daily choices shape their brain development greatly. Leaming about teenage brain science brings many bencfits to lcens.It helps them understand their own emotions,impulses and behaviors better.Most importantly,it teaches them how to develop good habits to promote healthy brain growth.Additionally,it helps teens reduce stress and build confidence in managing their own growth. There are three main daily habits that influence teenage brain development. First,enough sleep helps increase brain capacity and improve cognitive abilities like focus and memory.Second,regular exercige balances brain activity and supports the growth of nerve connections.Third,active screcn uso,such as learning or creating online,boosts brain reaction and creativity.Besides these threc,maintaining good relationships also plays a role in healthy brain devclopment These habits are suitable for all tcenagers to develop.For those who often feel tired,enough slecp is the first step to protect their brains.For teens who lack energy,regular exercise can encrgize their brains.For students who use digital devices often,active screen use can turn entertainment into brain-building time. Last term,I started to follow the habits suggested by teen brain science.I went to bed before 23:00 every night to cnsure 8 hours of sleep,took 30 minutes of exercise after school,and used my tablet to learn English instead of just scrolling.This experience made me more focused in class and less anxious,and I clearly felt my ability to remember new words improved. 19 Tecnage brain scicace is not just a popular topic in forcign joumals;it is a practical guide for teens to grow heaithily.It helps us understand our brains better and make wise choices,laying a solid foundation for our future development. 75.What is tcenage brain science?不乡于14个单词) 76.What is the most important benefit of learning teenage brain scicnce?( 于5个单词) T7.hat are the three main habits influencing brain development??(不多于8个 单词) 78.Do you know any other good habits that can help your brain?List one habit and explain how it helps your brain..(单词数不限) V.书面表达(20分) 79.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友在信中说他们学校即将举办“中国文化周”， 他报名了现场展示。他想征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信、内容包括： 1.推荐展示内容： 2.给出推荐理由： 3.给出两条现场展示建议。 注意：1词数不少于100：2开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数， 参考词汇：中国文化周Chinese Culture Week Dear Peter, 20 Yours, 山w 21