北京延庆区2025-2026学年第二学期试卷高一英语

2025-2026学年第二学期试卷 高一英语 2026.5 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(25分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） "What are you doing?"my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I leaned over the side of my desk,packing my backpack."The bell rings in a few minutes,"I murmured."Unpack your1.You still have five minutes left.The more you do here in class with me,the less you have to do at home,"she said gently but 2.She was a very kind and sweet woman,but I knew she meant business,too. _3,I pulled my math assignment back out and worked slowly as the clock ticked. The bell finally rang,and I stuffed my homework in my backpack and rushed to my next class.I cannot remember how many times per day she would repeat,"Use your time wisely."Yet her words 4:working until the bell became second nature. In middle school,I continued the 5 she taught me.I worked on my tasks until the bell rang.And she was6.The more I did in class,the more time off I had at home.The more time I had at home,the more time I had for projects and hobbies.I 7 this habit until my senior year in high school,having an entire year's worth of college classes completed before I graduated.I used my time wisely.I followed that8 in nearly every aspect of my adult life:my education,my career,and my family.At age ten,I didn't understand.I do now."Using time wisely"isn't just about productivity.It's about choosing what 9-prioritizing what counts,treasuring the time spent with loved ones,and living life.That fifth-grade 10 wasn't just about finishing homework early;it was a lesson in truly living. 1.A.documents B.packages C.equipment D.assignments 高一英语第1页共11页 2025-2026学年第二学期试卷 高一英语 2026.5 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(25分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） "What are you doing?"my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I leaned over the side of my desk,packing my backpack."The bell rings in a few minutes,"I murmured."Unpack your1.You still have five minutes left.The more you do here in class with me,the less you have to do at home,"she said gently but 2.She was a very kind and sweet woman,but I knew she meant business,too. _3,I pulled my math assignment back out and worked slowly as the clock ticked. The bell finally rang,and I stuffed my homework in my backpack and rushed to my next class.I cannot remember how many times per day she would repeat,"Use your time wisely."Yet her words 4:working until the bell became second nature. In middle school,I continued the 5 she taught me.I worked on my tasks until the bell rang.And she was6.The more I did in class,the more time off I had at home.The more time I had at home,the more time I had for projects and hobbies.I 7 this habit until my senior year in high school,having an entire year's worth of college classes completed before I graduated.I used my time wisely.I followed that8 in nearly every aspect of my adult life:my education,my career,and my family.At age ten,I didn't understand.I do now."Using time wisely"isn't just about productivity.It's about choosing what 9-prioritizing what counts,treasuring the time spent with loved ones,and living life.That fifth-grade 10 wasn't just about finishing homework early;it was a lesson in truly living. 1.A.documents B.packages C.equipment D.assignments 高一英语第1页共11页 2.A.firmly B.angrily C.softly D.hesitantly 3.A.Undoubted B.Unwilling C.Surprised D.Exciting 4.A.faded B.slipped C.stuck D.wandered 5.A.law B.practice C.order D.exercise 6.A.sincere B.reserved C.fair D.right 7.A.kept B.changed C.formed D.kicked 8.A.skill B.secret C.attitude D.memory 9.A.matters B.attracts C.shows D.presents 10.A.warning B.reminder C.scold D.mistake 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A About three years ago,something terrible happened to me.That was the day 11 it took only six hours to break my body and soul.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,12 we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once,a huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 13(fall)into the sea.At that moment,I became very14(frighten). B Tu Youyou has become a scientist 15 work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 16 (figure)of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old 17 (wise)and new methods to achieve her goals. C 18(unfortunate),in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.While horseback riding,he 19(throw)off his horse and broke his neck.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement of feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine 20 (help) him breathe. 高一英语第2页共11页 2.A.firmly B.angrily C.softly D.hesitantly 3.A.Undoubted B.Unwilling C.Surprised D.Exciting 4.A.faded B.slipped C.stuck D.wandered 5.A.law B.practice C.order D.exercise 6.A.sincere B.reserved C.fair D.right 7.A.kept B.changed C.formed D.kicked 8.A.skill B.secret C.attitude D.memory 9.A.matters B.attracts C.shows D.presents 10.A.warning B.reminder C.scold D.mistake 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A About three years ago,something terrible happened to me.That was the day 11 it took only six hours to break my body and soul.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,12 we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once,a huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 13(fall)into the sea.At that moment,I became very14(frighten). B Tu Youyou has become a scientist 15 work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 16 (figure)of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old 17 (wise)and new methods to achieve her goals. C 18(unfortunate),in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.While horseback riding,he 19(throw)off his horse and broke his neck.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement of feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine 20 (help) him breathe. 高一英语第2页共11页 第二部分阅读理解（28分) 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） A Earlier this year,the price on the bestseller,The Girl on ECuNdo the Train,was cut from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only.The ue Datly [leals Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week.Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals. A select group of readers,however,had the inside scoop (on all these deals.They were using our service at the deal site,BookBub,a daily email that offers limited-time deals on free or deeply-discounted e-books. Easy Access Over 10 million people have signed up for BookBub's free service.Readers sign up with just an email address,and then select their favorite genres ()Each day,we send an email with free and discounted bestselling e-books in the selected genres.Just click,download,and read on a device. Customized Categories Ranging from mysteries to romance to cookbooks,there are more than 35 categories to choose from to customize your email. Expert Editors Each title is hand-selected by our editorial team to ensure the highest quality.In addition,each book is at least 75%off,and many are free,which makes it extremely low-risk to try new authors and genres. Book lovers have now become practically attracted to this concept.In many cases, they've downloaded hundreds of books and saved hundreds of dollars using the service. "I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,"said Suzie Miller of Aubum, WA.She said she has downloaded more than 350 free e-books using the service Sign up to see today's deals I 21.According to the passage,BookBub is unique.mainly in its A.wide price range B.rich selection of authors C.various events for readers D.personalized recommendations 高一英语第3页共11页 第二部分阅读理解（28分) 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） A Earlier this year,the price on the bestseller,The Girl on ECuNdo the Train,was cut from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only.The ue Datly [leals Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week.Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals. A select group of readers,however,had the inside scoop (on all these deals.They were using our service at the deal site,BookBub,a daily email that offers limited-time deals on free or deeply-discounted e-books. Easy Access Over 10 million people have signed up for BookBub's free service.Readers sign up with just an email address,and then select their favorite genres ()Each day,we send an email with free and discounted bestselling e-books in the selected genres.Just click,download,and read on a device. Customized Categories Ranging from mysteries to romance to cookbooks,there are more than 35 categories to choose from to customize your email. Expert Editors Each title is hand-selected by our editorial team to ensure the highest quality.In addition,each book is at least 75%off,and many are free,which makes it extremely low-risk to try new authors and genres. Book lovers have now become practically attracted to this concept.In many cases, they've downloaded hundreds of books and saved hundreds of dollars using the service. "I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,"said Suzie Miller of Aubum, WA.She said she has downloaded more than 350 free e-books using the service Sign up to see today's deals I 21.According to the passage,BookBub is unique.mainly in its A.wide price range B.rich selection of authors C.various events for readers D.personalized recommendations 高一英语第3页共11页 22.The author mentions Suzie Miller's statement in order to A.prove popularity of the e-books B.show the benefits of BookBub C.call on people to read more e-books D.offer guidance on using BookBub 23.The main purpose of the passage is to A.promote a deal site B.give advice on book choice C.report a new way to read D.compare e-books with paper books 办 In the large,unspoiled wide area of wilderness,Isla and her loyal golden retriever )Finn,moved together in perfect harmony.Together,they walked through many different kinds of land,from dark forests with old secrets to rough mountain paths that reached high into the sky.Their connection was not just by chance,but by shared dreams: Isla looked for peace away from the noise of the city,while every sound of the wild filled Finn with energy. As the first light of dawn touched the earth,Isla put away memories of the night, while Finn,full of excitement,wagged his tail,looking forward to the day's joys.Their journey was not planned by maps or compasses,but by the gentle feelings of their hearts, comforted by nature's soft winds. One evening at dusk,colored with deep red and light purple,a sudden storm surprised them.Heavy raindrops turned familiar paths into flowing streams.Trying hard to find a safe place,Isla was caught by the strong current.It was Finn's natural courage that showed bright in that moment of hopelessness:he moved quickly,held her backpack tightly,and pulled her back to safety. Huddled together on the rocks,they held each other against the storm's anger.Isla whispered stories of past days and faraway places into Finn's ears.In return,he moved slowly and made soft sounds,sharing silent stories with her. When the storm died down,the world they knew looked strange.Paths they once walked on had disappeared,and familiar signs were unrecognizable.For the first time,Isla felt lost.But Finn,with firm confidence,stepped forward,trusting his instincts to find the way ahead. 高一英语第4页共11页 22.The author mentions Suzie Miller's statement in order to A.prove popularity of the e-books B.show the benefits of BookBub C.call on people to read more e-books D.offer guidance on using BookBub 23.The main purpose of the passage is to A.promote a deal site B.give advice on book choice C.report a new way to read D.compare e-books with paper books 办 In the large,unspoiled wide area of wilderness,Isla and her loyal golden retriever )Finn,moved together in perfect harmony.Together,they walked through many different kinds of land,from dark forests with old secrets to rough mountain paths that reached high into the sky.Their connection was not just by chance,but by shared dreams: Isla looked for peace away from the noise of the city,while every sound of the wild filled Finn with energy. As the first light of dawn touched the earth,Isla put away memories of the night, while Finn,full of excitement,wagged his tail,looking forward to the day's joys.Their journey was not planned by maps or compasses,but by the gentle feelings of their hearts, comforted by nature's soft winds. One evening at dusk,colored with deep red and light purple,a sudden storm surprised them.Heavy raindrops turned familiar paths into flowing streams.Trying hard to find a safe place,Isla was caught by the strong current.It was Finn's natural courage that showed bright in that moment of hopelessness:he moved quickly,held her backpack tightly,and pulled her back to safety. Huddled together on the rocks,they held each other against the storm's anger.Isla whispered stories of past days and faraway places into Finn's ears.In return,he moved slowly and made soft sounds,sharing silent stories with her. When the storm died down,the world they knew looked strange.Paths they once walked on had disappeared,and familiar signs were unrecognizable.For the first time,Isla felt lost.But Finn,with firm confidence,stepped forward,trusting his instincts to find the way ahead. 高一英语第4页共11页 As days turned into weeks,just when hope seemed far away,a small hidden village welcomed them warmly.Curious about their long and exciting journey,the villagers greeted them,and their story became part of the local legend.But the call of the wild was too strong to ignore.Rested and ready,the two set off again into nature,carrying the wishes of their new friends. Through their colorful adventures,it was clear that their real strength was not in beating the forces of nature,but in their strong connection.The wild was just a place for their endless friendship and determination to shine. 24.What connected Isla to Finn? A.The urban noise. B.Circumstance and shared dreams. C.The untouched expanse of wilderness. D.Shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets. 25.What drove Isla into despair? A.A sudden storm. B.The familiar trails C.Arocky embrace. D.A dusk of crimson and purple. 26.What were the villagers interested in? A.The wild's temptation. B.Isla's respect for nature. C.Isla and Finn's exciting journey. D.Finn's confidence and intuition. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Isla and Finn made their journeys based on a map or a compass. B.Finn failed to pull Isla back to the safety of shore C.The villagers wove Isla and Finn's journey into local legend. D.Isla and Finn's real strength lied in conquering harsh environments. C On March 27,2025,China's National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation,two key departments in charge of public health supervision and market regulation,jointly issued revised food safety standards that are 高一英语第5页共11页 As days turned into weeks,just when hope seemed far away,a small hidden village welcomed them warmly.Curious about their long and exciting journey,the villagers greeted them,and their story became part of the local legend.But the call of the wild was too strong to ignore.Rested and ready,the two set off again into nature,carrying the wishes of their new friends. Through their colorful adventures,it was clear that their real strength was not in beating the forces of nature,but in their strong connection.The wild was just a place for their endless friendship and determination to shine. 24.What connected Isla to Finn? A.The urban noise. B.Circumstance and shared dreams. C.The untouched expanse of wilderness. D.Shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets. 25.What drove Isla into despair? A.A sudden storm. B.The familiar trails C.Arocky embrace. D.A dusk of crimson and purple. 26.What were the villagers interested in? A.The wild's temptation. B.Isla's respect for nature. C.Isla and Finn's exciting journey. D.Finn's confidence and intuition. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Isla and Finn made their journeys based on a map or a compass. B.Finn failed to pull Isla back to the safety of shore C.The villagers wove Isla and Finn's journey into local legend. D.Isla and Finn's real strength lied in conquering harsh environments. C On March 27,2025,China's National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation,two key departments in charge of public health supervision and market regulation,jointly issued revised food safety standards that are 高一英语第5页共11页 targeted at helping consumers make more scientific and safer choices in their daily diet. These new standards,which have been polished after repeated discussions and field investigations,introduce a series of significant changes to food label regulations,aiming to eliminate misleading information on packaged food surfaces. A core adjustment in the new standards is the official prohibition of misleading phrases such as"no added"and"zero added"on the labels of all packaged foods.Although these terms have long been frequently adopted by food producers to attract consumers who show a strong preference for natural and additive-free products,they.often cause serious misunderstandings among the public due to their incomplete and inaccurate expression.For example,a carton of juice marked "no added sucrose"may still contain a considerable amount of natural sugars naturally present in the fresh fruits used for production,which easily leads consumers to mistakenly believe that the product is completely sugar-free and thus ignore its sugar content. The new standards are mainly designed to make food labels more accurate and transparent,guiding consumers.to focus.on the complete ingredients lists and detailed nutrition facts printed on packages instead of being tricked by exaggerated ( marketing slogans.It is clearly specified that common allergens (in food,such as peanuts,milk and soybeans,must be highlighted in bold or underlined font,so that people with food allergies can quickly identify potential dangers and avoid eating harmful food.In addition,a brand-new "digital label"system is launched:by scanning the QR code on each package,consumers can easily obtain comprehensive information,including the origin of raw materials,standard production processes and proper storage methods. Meanwhile,the previous complicated expressions for expiration dates are simplified into direct"use by"dates,and some specific food products are allowed to be labeled with a "best before"date,a measure taken to effectively reduce unnecessary food waste caused by ambiguous expiration information.All food enterprises across the country are given a two-year transition period to use up their existing stock of old packaging and fully adjust their production and labeling procedures to meet the requirements of the new standards. 高一英语第6页共11页 targeted at helping consumers make more scientific and safer choices in their daily diet. These new standards,which have been polished after repeated discussions and field investigations,introduce a series of significant changes to food label regulations,aiming to eliminate misleading information on packaged food surfaces. A core adjustment in the new standards is the official prohibition of misleading phrases such as"no added"and"zero added"on the labels of all packaged foods.Although these terms have long been frequently adopted by food producers to attract consumers who show a strong preference for natural and additive-free products,they.often cause serious misunderstandings among the public due to their incomplete and inaccurate expression.For example,a carton of juice marked "no added sucrose"may still contain a considerable amount of natural sugars naturally present in the fresh fruits used for production,which easily leads consumers to mistakenly believe that the product is completely sugar-free and thus ignore its sugar content. The new standards are mainly designed to make food labels more accurate and transparent,guiding consumers.to focus.on the complete ingredients lists and detailed nutrition facts printed on packages instead of being tricked by exaggerated ( marketing slogans.It is clearly specified that common allergens (in food,such as peanuts,milk and soybeans,must be highlighted in bold or underlined font,so that people with food allergies can quickly identify potential dangers and avoid eating harmful food.In addition,a brand-new "digital label"system is launched:by scanning the QR code on each package,consumers can easily obtain comprehensive information,including the origin of raw materials,standard production processes and proper storage methods. Meanwhile,the previous complicated expressions for expiration dates are simplified into direct"use by"dates,and some specific food products are allowed to be labeled with a "best before"date,a measure taken to effectively reduce unnecessary food waste caused by ambiguous expiration information.All food enterprises across the country are given a two-year transition period to use up their existing stock of old packaging and fully adjust their production and labeling procedures to meet the requirements of the new standards. 高一英语第6页共11页 Relevant industry experts point out that these new standards not only effectively protect the rights and interests of consumers by preventing them from being misled by false labels but also urge food producers to shift their focus from relying on misleading promotions to continuously improving the quality of their products.These important changes fully reflect China's continuous efforts to enhance the transparency of the food industry and firmly safeguard the public's health and safety. 28.Why are "no added"phrases banned on food labels? A.They are useless for marketing. B.They mislead consumers about ingredients. C.They fail to meet the allergen highlighting rule. D.They misguide consumers and conflict with digital labels. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A.Digital labels help people with poor eyesight. B.A majority of food products will use"best before"date labels. C.Some firms may face difficulties in the two-year transition period. D.Consumers used to overlook detailed ingredients lists on packages. 30.What does the underlined word "transparency"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Timely product update. B.Strict quality inspection. C.Information openness. D.Rapid market expansion. 31.What is the main topic of the passage? A.Issuing new food safety standards B.Regulating misleading food label terms C.Introducing digital food information labels D.Protecting public food consumption rights D Life,it could be argued,is like a long game of blackjack.In one common version of this,each person is dealt with two playing cards.The aim is for your hand to add to 21,or as close to this as you can get.Player can either "stick"with their existing hand or 高一英语第7页共11页 Relevant industry experts point out that these new standards not only effectively protect the rights and interests of consumers by preventing them from being misled by false labels but also urge food producers to shift their focus from relying on misleading promotions to continuously improving the quality of their products.These important changes fully reflect China's continuous efforts to enhance the transparency of the food industry and firmly safeguard the public's health and safety. 28.Why are "no added"phrases banned on food labels? A.They are useless for marketing. B.They mislead consumers about ingredients. C.They fail to meet the allergen highlighting rule. D.They misguide consumers and conflict with digital labels. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A.Digital labels help people with poor eyesight. B.A majority of food products will use"best before"date labels. C.Some firms may face difficulties in the two-year transition period. D.Consumers used to overlook detailed ingredients lists on packages. 30.What does the underlined word "transparency"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Timely product update. B.Strict quality inspection. C.Information openness. D.Rapid market expansion. 31.What is the main topic of the passage? A.Issuing new food safety standards B.Regulating misleading food label terms C.Introducing digital food information labels D.Protecting public food consumption rights D Life,it could be argued,is like a long game of blackjack.In one common version of this,each person is dealt with two playing cards.The aim is for your hand to add to 21,or as close to this as you can get.Player can either "stick"with their existing hand or 高一英语第7页共11页 "twist"-asking to be dealt another card to add to their total.The risk,of course,is that you exceed 21 and are eliminated. This may sound far removed from everyday choices,but many of our most important life decisions boil down to such dilemmas.Should I stay put or take the leap and move house?Should I remain in my job or start my own business?The inherent uncertainty leaves many of us ending up staying in the status quo,never giving ourselves the chance to win big. Perhaps we can learn a trick from"maximisers":individuals with a strong urge to find the optimal(最佳的)outcome for every situation.They would be more willing to"twist”if their current options aren't working.And this approach to life certainly has some advantages.For example,among a sample of students looking for work,maximisers ended up getting a 20%higher salary compared with"satisficers",people who tend to choose the first acceptable option. Nevertheless,in reality there are simply too many options to weigh up the pros and cons of every choice.Natural maximisers can feel so overwhelmed with the options,and they are troubled by the doubt that a superior option might be among those they did not evaluate.Perhaps as a consequence,they tend to suffer badly from feelings of regret and "fear of missing out",which affects their overall life satisfaction. Fortunately,a technique appears to tackle the problem.The strategy is known as psychological distancing,which is akin to taking a fly-on-the-wall view of things.There are many ways to apply it.You might imagine you are advising a close friend in a similar dilemma,for example,or you could try to predict how you would view the decision and its consequences at some time in the mid-to-distant future. Previous research has shown that psychological distancing techniques contribute to greater intellectual humility,which encourages people to consider more sources of information before coming to a judgement.This approach can also help us deal with the consequences of our big decisions.When using psychological distancing techniques, people are better able to regulate their emotions-which we must do to process the choices 高一英语第8页共11页 "twist"-asking to be dealt another card to add to their total.The risk,of course,is that you exceed 21 and are eliminated. This may sound far removed from everyday choices,but many of our most important life decisions boil down to such dilemmas.Should I stay put or take the leap and move house?Should I remain in my job or start my own business?The inherent uncertainty leaves many of us ending up staying in the status quo,never giving ourselves the chance to win big. Perhaps we can learn a trick from"maximisers":individuals with a strong urge to find the optimal(最佳的)outcome for every situation.They would be more willing to"twist”if their current options aren't working.And this approach to life certainly has some advantages.For example,among a sample of students looking for work,maximisers ended up getting a 20%higher salary compared with"satisficers",people who tend to choose the first acceptable option. Nevertheless,in reality there are simply too many options to weigh up the pros and cons of every choice.Natural maximisers can feel so overwhelmed with the options,and they are troubled by the doubt that a superior option might be among those they did not evaluate.Perhaps as a consequence,they tend to suffer badly from feelings of regret and "fear of missing out",which affects their overall life satisfaction. Fortunately,a technique appears to tackle the problem.The strategy is known as psychological distancing,which is akin to taking a fly-on-the-wall view of things.There are many ways to apply it.You might imagine you are advising a close friend in a similar dilemma,for example,or you could try to predict how you would view the decision and its consequences at some time in the mid-to-distant future. Previous research has shown that psychological distancing techniques contribute to greater intellectual humility,which encourages people to consider more sources of information before coming to a judgement.This approach can also help us deal with the consequences of our big decisions.When using psychological distancing techniques, people are better able to regulate their emotions-which we must do to process the choices 高一英语第8页共11页 we have made.In addition,discussing life's disappointments from such a distanced perspective helps us extract meaning from our experiences.That should prevent you becoming immersed in the feelings of regret that can follow stick-or-twist decisions As everyone knows,Lady Luck won't work in your favour all the time,no matter how smart your decision making has been.Nevertheless,by applying this psychological research,you can make the most of your hand-and take greater pleasure in the thrill of the game. 32.The author mentions "maximisers"mainly to A.highlight the advantages of maximisers B.bring out a sound way of making choices C.illustrate the difficulty of decision making D.emphasize the value of informed decisions 33.What can be inferred about psychological distancing? A.Intellectual humble people can optimize psychological distancing. B.The increased psychological distance may expose people to a feeling of regret. C.Increasing psychological distance assists in forming a proper view of negative moods. D.Emotional regulation is crucial in the application of psychological distancing techniques. 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.The first choice should be prioritized. B.Resolving a dilemma ensures the chance to win big. C.Stick-or-twist decisions are vital in reshaping people's future. D.Looking at the bigger picture results in better decision making. 第三部分基本技能和语言运用（47分) 第一节根据音标，写出相应的单词。（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分） 35.['hprabl] 36.[Inta'rapt] 37.[rI'spekt] 38.['praoses] 39.['kpntrnant] 40.[ab'z3:v 41.['laendskerp] 高一英语第9页共11页 we have made.In addition,discussing life's disappointments from such a distanced perspective helps us extract meaning from our experiences.That should prevent you becoming immersed in the feelings of regret that can follow stick-or-twist decisions As everyone knows,Lady Luck won't work in your favour all the time,no matter how smart your decision making has been.Nevertheless,by applying this psychological research,you can make the most of your hand-and take greater pleasure in the thrill of the game. 32.The author mentions "maximisers"mainly to A.highlight the advantages of maximisers B.bring out a sound way of making choices C.illustrate the difficulty of decision making D.emphasize the value of informed decisions 33.What can be inferred about psychological distancing? A.Intellectual humble people can optimize psychological distancing. B.The increased psychological distance may expose people to a feeling of regret. C.Increasing psychological distance assists in forming a proper view of negative moods. D.Emotional regulation is crucial in the application of psychological distancing techniques. 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.The first choice should be prioritized. B.Resolving a dilemma ensures the chance to win big. C.Stick-or-twist decisions are vital in reshaping people's future. D.Looking at the bigger picture results in better decision making. 第三部分基本技能和语言运用（47分) 第一节根据音标，写出相应的单词。（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分） 35.['hprabl] 36.[Inta'rapt] 37.[rI'spekt] 38.['praoses] 39.['kpntrnant] 40.[ab'z3:v 41.['laendskerp] 高一英语第9页共11页 第二节用方框中所给词组的恰当形式完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） run out fight for apart from come across be regarded as 42.Confucius one of the greatest educators in ancient China. 43.Joe often some useful sentences when he reads English articles. 44.Many young people are willing to their dreams and a better future. 45.We must hurry up,or our time before we finish the exam 46. English,he is also good at physics and chemistry. 第三节阅读并回答问题（共5小题每小题2分共10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号 后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写 工整。 Rivers are very important.Humans rely on them for food and water.But rivers can destroy things,too.They can flood,or rise over their banks,making the water run into the nearby land.Floods can also kill humans and wildlife.However,floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while. Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats.For example,a flood in India in20l2 killed many one-horned rhinos(单角犀牛).Flood waters.can pick up dirt from riverbanks,which blocks rivers and streams and prevent them from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life.In addition, flood waters can carry disease,.including hepatitis A(甲型肝炎)and cholera(霍乱)， However,not everything about floods is bad.Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems.Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land.Over time,the water dries up and leaves behind particles(微粒)of dirt and mud.The particles are called sediment(沉腚 which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow.Floods are important to some animals as well.For instance,some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate(繁殖或迁徙).Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat.Moreover,in dry seasons,water might dry up,but floods help refill the wetlands.keeping the ecosystem going 高一英语第10页共11页 第二节用方框中所给词组的恰当形式完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） run out fight for apart from come across be regarded as 42.Confucius one of the greatest educators in ancient China. 43.Joe often some useful sentences when he reads English articles. 44.Many young people are willing to their dreams and a better future. 45.We must hurry up,or our time before we finish the exam 46. English,he is also good at physics and chemistry. 第三节阅读并回答问题（共5小题每小题2分共10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号 后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写 工整。 Rivers are very important.Humans rely on them for food and water.But rivers can destroy things,too.They can flood,or rise over their banks,making the water run into the nearby land.Floods can also kill humans and wildlife.However,floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while. Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats.For example,a flood in India in20l2 killed many one-horned rhinos(单角犀牛).Flood waters.can pick up dirt from riverbanks,which blocks rivers and streams and prevent them from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life.In addition, flood waters can carry disease,.including hepatitis A(甲型肝炎)and cholera(霍乱)， However,not everything about floods is bad.Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems.Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land.Over time,the water dries up and leaves behind particles(微粒)of dirt and mud.The particles are called sediment(沉腚 which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow.Floods are important to some animals as well.For instance,some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate(繁殖或迁徙).Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat.Moreover,in dry seasons,water might dry up,but floods help refill the wetlands.keeping the ecosystem going 高一英语第10页共11页 Floods are a part of nature.They can destroy living things and the environment.But some ecosystems need floods to survive. 47.What does the word"they"in the first paragraph refer to?(不超过1个词) 48.Besides killing humans and wildlife,what harm do flood waters bring to the environment??（不超过3个词) 49.Why do floods block the flow of rivers'?(个超过14个词) 50.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?(不超过8个词) 51.What benefits do floods bring to baby fish according to the passage?(不超过l1个词) 第四节书面表达（共1小题，共20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上 写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。 假设你是李华，你们学校上周举办了'Learn from Admirable People”主题活动。请 你给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍本次活动的全过程。 请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右作文，开头已写好，不计入总字数。 ● invite many admirable people from all walks of life to come to our school give lectures to share their work experiences and achievements in different fields ● have free discussions with us and encourage everyone to develop good qualities ● Dear Jim, How is everything going?Our school held a meaningful activity themed"Learn from Admirable People"last week.I'm writing to tell you about it. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第11页共11页 Floods are a part of nature.They can destroy living things and the environment.But some ecosystems need floods to survive. 47.What does the word"they"in the first paragraph refer to?(不超过1个词) 48.Besides killing humans and wildlife,what harm do flood waters bring to the environment??（不超过3个词) 49.Why do floods block the flow of rivers'?(个超过14个词) 50.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?(不超过8个词) 51.What benefits do floods bring to baby fish according to the passage?(不超过l1个词) 第四节书面表达（共1小题，共20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上 写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。 假设你是李华，你们学校上周举办了'Learn from Admirable People”主题活动。请 你给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍本次活动的全过程。 请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右作文，开头已写好，不计入总字数。 ● invite many admirable people from all walks of life to come to our school give lectures to share their work experiences and achievements in different fields ● have free discussions with us and encourage everyone to develop good qualities ● Dear Jim, How is everything going?Our school held a meaningful activity themed"Learn from Admirable People"last week.I'm writing to tell you about it. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第11页共11页