精品解析：河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2026年春期高中一年级期中质量评估听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。text one. Finally. we won the basketball match. I am so tired. You did great. Your hard work paid off. Just take IT easy and have a rest. Finally, we won the basketball match. I'm so tired. You did great. Your hard work paid off. Just take IT easy and have a rest. Text too. Excuse me, do you have most art greatest hits? Sorry, we just sold the last copy, but we can order one for you. If you leave your number, we'll call you when he arrives. Excuse me, do you have mozart greatest hits? Sorry, we just sold the last copy, but we can order one for you. If you leave your number, we'll call you when IT arrives. Next three, do you have any hobbies in your free time? I practice playing the guitar in my free time. IT sounds interesting. Is there any benefit? IT helps me relax and focus Better. I find IT really improves my concentration in class. Do you have any hobby in your free time? I practice playing the guitar in my free time. IT sounds interesting. Is there any benefits? IT IT helps me relax and focus Better. I find IT really improves my concentration in class. Text for dad. i'm going to the art show downtown this afternoon with . my classmates. Okay, but don't come back too late and remember to take your students card with you. Don't worry, i'll take a bus there and be home before seven. Dad, i'm going to the art show downtown this afternoon with . my classmates. Okay, but don't come back too late and remember to take your students card with you. Don't worry, i'll take a bus there and be home before seven. Text five. excuse me, we're doing a light style survey. Could I ask you a few quite questions? All right, thanks. So what do you usually do on weekends, going shopping or visiting friends? Neither, really. I prefer being outdoors, like hiking in the mountain park near my place. Excuse me, we're doing a lifestyle survey. Could I ask you a few quick . questions? All right, thanks. So what do you usually do on weekends, going shopping or visiting friends? Neither, really. I prefer being outdoors, like hiking in the mountain park near my place. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和第7两个小题。Tomorrow is dead sixtieth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How should we celebrate first? We need a birthday present. How about a classic? Watch, a nice warm coat or a new tie? He really needs a new coat. It'll keep him warm and make him look energetic. okay? And we'll prepare birthday cake too. Of course, let's have dinner at home. I've learned a few dishes from one of my chinese friends. I'm sure dad would like . them tomorrow. Is that sixty s birthday? Do you remember? Of course I do. How should we celebrate first? We need a birthday present. How about a classic watch, a nice warm coat or a new tie? He really needs a new coat. It'll keep him warm and make him look energetic. okay? And we'll prepare birthday cake too. Of course, let's have dinner at home. I've learned a few dishes from one of my chinese friends. I'm sure dad would like them. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。I'm going to the city museum this afternoon. Want to join me? I love to, but I need to return some books to the library first. No problem. We can go to the library together, then head to the museum. great. So when and where shall we meet? How about meeting at the school gate at . two thirty? okay. I've heard the new exhibition is about ancient chinese inventions. Do we need to preview something before we . go that can be Better? I'm going to the city museum this afternoon. Want to join me? I'd love to, but I need to return some books to the . library first. No problem. We can go to the library together, then head to the museum. great. So when and where shall we meet? How about meeting at the school gate at two thirty? Okay, i've heard the new exhibition is about ancient chinese inventions. Do we need to preview something before . we go that can be Better? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hey, mike, i'm planning to get my hair cut. Do you want to go together? sure. Which so on will you go to? I'll go to Sunny hair salon. My friends Sarah also goes there. It's clean and the stylists are nice. Do you have a regular styles there? Yes, I usually have my hair done by lisa. She's really good. great. Can you book ly suffer? Both of us, I think so i'll call in. Make an appointment this afternoon. What time will you woke? Maybe around two zero. That should give us enough time. Sounds good. How should we . get there? My car is being repaired. How about . taking the bus? Okay, the bus stop is just around the corner. We can take number seven bus. perfect. By the way, mom said we're going out for dinner tonight. Then we'd Better be back by six zero. Yeah, no problem. We'll have plenty of time. Hey mike, i'm planning to get my hair cut. Do you want to go together? Sure, which so long will you go to? I'll go to Sunny hair salon. My friend Sarah also goes there. It's clean and the styles are nice. Do you have a regular styles there? Yes, I usually have my hair done by lisa. She's really good. great. Can you booky suffer? Both of us, I think. So i'll callin make an appointment this afternoon. What time will you woke? Maybe around two zero. That should give us enough time. Sounds good. How should we . get there? My car is being repaired. How about . taking the bus? Okay, the bus stop is just around the corner. We can take number seven bus. perfect. By the way, mom said we're going out for dinner tonight. Then we'd Better be back by six zero. Yeah, no problem. We'll have plenty of time. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello, could you introduce . yourself? sure. My name is David. I'm from britain. Why did you come to china? I've been interested in chinese history and culture since I was a child. I have always been eager to further my . study here. What do you think of your life here so far? It's fantastic. The people are friendly, the food is delicious, and i've made many good friends. Have you travel to many places in china? Yes, i've been to beijing shen and handle u. Each city has its own unique beauty, but I think kenjo is my favorite. Do you plan to stay longer? Yes, i'm planning to make a short film about chinese culture. I want to share this with my classmates back in britain so they can learn more about this in country. Hello. could you introduce . yourself? sure. My name is David. I'm from britain. Why did you come to china? I've been interested in chinese history and culture since was a child. I have always been eager to further my study here. What do you think of your life here so far? It's fantastic. Tic, the people are friendly, the food is delicious, and i've made many good friends. Have you travelled to many . places in china? Yes, i've been to beijing shen and handle. Each city has its own unique beauty, but I think kandy is my favorite. Do you plan to stay longer? Yes, i'm planning to make a short film about chinese culture. I want to share this with my classmates back in britain so they can learn more about this amazing country. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today's edition of city life. I'm excited to introduce you to the wonderful spring into culture program taking place across the city this weekend. If you prefer outdoor activities, the spring fair at the city garden is just what you need. You can walk through colorful flower displays and even pick up some unique and mate crafts. It's a perfect doubting for families and friends alike. If you're a fan of music and dance, you won't want to miss the spring sound in central park. Local bands will be performing on the main stage throughout the day, and there will also be traditional folk dance performances. It's a great way to enjoy the beautiful weather while listening to fantastic live music. And finally, for those who love art, the spring landscape that the cyar gallery will be a real treat. Over fifty local artists from across the region will showcase their beautiful paintings. It's a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the talent right here in our community. Ready no matter which you choose. We hope you have a wonderful time celebrating spring this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today's edition of city life. I'm excited to introduce you to the wonderful spring into culture program taking place across the city this weekend. If you prefer outdoor activities, the spring fair at the city garden is just what you need. You can walk through colorful flower displays and even pick up some unique and mate crafts. It's a perfect dough for families and friends alike. If you're a fan of music and dance, you won't want to miss the spring sound in central park. Local bands will be performing on the main stage throughout the day, and there will also be traditional folk dance performances. It's a great way to enjoy the beautiful weather while listening to fantastic live music. And finally, for those who love art, the spring landscape, but the city art gallery will be a real treat. Over fifty local artists from across the region will showcase their beautiful paintings. It's a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the talent right here in our community, no matter which you choose. We hope you have a wonderful time celebrating spring this weekend. 听力考试到此结束。 2026年春期高中一年级期中质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分95分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art show. C. To her classmates’ house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Modern art. C. Photography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which stylist will the two speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the two speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To further his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Make a short film. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Local artists. C. International artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （必修三 U9 Learning & 必修二 U4 Information Technology） Feeling lost choosing a language app? I’ve been there. After testing too many to count, here’s the honest truth about four popular choices. App Key Style What Works What to Watch For Price Duolingo Fun One Lessons take five minutes. Free to use. Game-like style keeps you coming back. Won’t teach real conversation. Won’t fix your accent. Free with ads. Super Duolingo removes ads for about $7/month. Babbel Serious One Lessons feel like a real course. Built by teachers. Focuses on real-life topics. Grammar makes sense. Voice tool helps with pronunciation. You pay after the first lesson. The look feels dated. Around $14/month. Cheaper for 3-month or 6-month plans. HelloTalk Social One Connect with native speakers who want your language too. Chat with natives; they fix your messages. Basic features are free. No real lessons. Beginners can feel lost. Free. VIP runs about $8/month. Anki Flashcard King Digital flashcards that work. You make cards for words you want. The app shows them at the right time using spaced repetition. Ugly interface (界面). Takes effort to set up. No grammar, no speaking. Free on Android. iPhone users pay $25 once. Mix and match. No single app gets you fluent, but the right combination might do the trick. 21. What’s Duolingo’s biggest weakness? A. Too high price. B. No accent correction. C. Too complex usage. D. No grammar guidance. 22. How much does HelloTalk VIP cost per year? A. $25. B. $84. C. $96. D. $168. 23. Who would most probably choose Anki? A. A learner willing to build vocabulary. B. A user interested in game-like learning. C. A beginner in need of grammar lessons. D. A student eager to practice conversation. B （必修三 U7 Art） In 2009, American composer Eric Whitacre got a wonderful idea. One day at home, he watched a fan’s video that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his composition Sleep alone in her bedroom with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music could bridge the gap between people from different cultures. Thus the Virtual Choir (虚拟合唱团) was started. Whitacre posted a call online, asking people worldwide to record themselves singing the piece Lux Aurumque and send it to him. He had expected about 50 videos, but received 185 from 12 countries. His team spent much time editing the videos, and the final video was uploaded in 2010. It showed many singers on screen performing together from thousands of miles apart and soon went viral. The project grew rapidly. Later, over 2,000 singers from 58 countries submitted videos. A farmer in Nebraska sang alongside a student in Tokyo. Even though they had never met, they created beautiful and touching music together. Yet there were many challenges. Submissions were in different formats and sound quality varied greatly. Some failed to keep the beat, others had background noise. The team spent months producing and matching the videos patiently. Besides technical problems, singing alone in front of a camera also felt unnatural for many singers. “You have to imagine everyone else,” explained James Green. “You can’t hear them. You have to believe they’re there. It’s an act of faith.” In 2020, Whitacre organized and led the Virtual Choir’s biggest event, featuring over 17,000 singers from 129 countries. Its theme was “May we sing together, though we are apart.” Whitacre believes the project shows a basic human need. We all want to be part of something bigger and meaningful. The Virtual Choir uses modern technology to carry on the tradition of singing together and connects people worldwide through the power of music. 24. What inspired Eric Whitacre to create the Virtual Choir? A. A request from a famous singer. B. A pleasant talk with music lovers. C. A successful choir performance. D. A video of a girl singing his work. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Whitacre undervalued public interest. B. Most singers came from Europe. C. Whitacre had done such projects before. D. The editing work was quite easy. 26. What were the key difficulties for the Virtual Choir? A. Technical trouble and personal discomfort. B. Lack of singers and poor internet. C. Language barriers and time zone differences. D. High costs and long editing time. 27. What does Whitacre stress in the last paragraph? A. The modern world offers more challenges to music fans. B. Technology helps an old practice continue in new forms. C. The Virtual Choir is a highly advanced musical invention. D. The Virtual Choir is more popular than the traditional ones. C （必修三 U8 Green Living） Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 28. What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A. It increases workload. B. It is good for wildlife. C. It needs deep thinking. D. It is a source of pride. 29. What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A. They produce greenhouse gases. B. They start big fires easily. C. They hurt small insects in the soil. D. They pollute soil directly. 30. What is a benefit of leaf litter? A. It makes grass clean. B. It offers wildlife shelter. C. It reduces yard waste. D. It kills harmful chemicals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B. A Smart Guide to a Clean Lawn. C. The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D. The Importance of Garden Wildlife. D （必修二 U5 Human and Nature） When disaster strikes, such as an earthquake, building collapse or fire, every second counts. But entering dangerous places means risking lives. Scientists are developing humanoid (类人的) robots for rescue. In Europe, the WALK-MAN project creates a robot that can walk over debris, twisted metal, and fallen walls left after earthquakes or building collapses. It can also open doors and use tools. What makes WALK-MAN special is its advanced perception system, which allows it to see, feel, and keep balance where humans would struggle. In Singapore, HTX is pushing humanoid robotics further. By mid-2027, these robots will work alongside emergency responders. Standing 1.7 metres tall, they are built for firefighting, handling dangerous materials, and search-and-rescue. Controlled remotely at first, they are expected to operate on their own by 2029. In China, researchers are making rapid progress in humanoid robotics for disaster response. These robots are designed to work in teams, with some carrying sensors to detect trapped victims while others clear paths through rubble (瓦砾). What makes these robots truly useful is their ability to use human tools. Unlike wheeled robots that get stuck on stairs, humanoid robots can climb, open doors, and operate equipment made for people. They carry sensors that detect body heat, listen for voices, and map unfamiliar spaces in real time. Yet the challenges remain significant. Power supply is a major limitation. Most humanoid robots can only operate for one to two hours before needing to recharge, which is far from enough in large-scale disasters. Communication networks often fail in disaster zones, cutting off the connection between robots and their human operators. When that happens, robots must rely on their own artificial intelligence to make decisions, but programming a machine to keep its balance on shifting rubble while searching for victims is enormously complex. Despite these difficulties, researchers worldwide are making steady progress, driven by a single goal: to reach the unreachable and save lives where humans cannot go. 32. What does the underlined word “debris” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Large rescue machines. B. Dangerous chemicals. C. Broken building pieces. D. Open building spaces. 33. What advantage do humanoid robots have over wheeled robots? A. They can work long without charging. B. They are easy to mass-produce. C. They have sensors to detect disasters. D. They can operate human tools. 34. What is the major challenge mentioned about humanoid robots? A. They cut off AI assistance. B. They have limited battery life. C. They fail to work intelligently. D. They lack ability to keep balance. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare robots from different countries. B. To explain how humanoid robots are built. C. To argue that robots should replace humans. D. To introduce robots that help in disasters. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（必修二 U2 Sports） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose? ____36____ Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity because it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. ____37____ In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. ____38____ Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. ____39____ Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. Because it is so gentle, older adults, beginners, and even people recovering from injuries can join in without fear. Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. ____40____ Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. No complicated plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed, but just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A. This practice is known as “slow jogging”. B. Slow jogging is of great benefit to your mind. C. The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. D. You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. E. Getting started requires health awareness and great determination. F. The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. G. This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（必修二 U6 The Admirable） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987, and never once ____41____ it. Every Sunday morning, he ____42____ his old blue truck with scissors and combs. He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town. There, he spent hours cutting hair for residents who were ____43____ to leave their beds. He never took a ____44____. Yes, just for free. A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.” He kept cutting, his hands ____45____ as ever. “See Mrs. Patterson? She taught half this town to read. You think she ever ____46____ a kid who couldn’t pay?” He pointed to an old man waiting ____47____. “Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight. But he never told a soul and kept it ____48____. These people built this town and always ____49____ us when we messed up. The least I can do is make them feel ____50____.” The nurse watched him work with quiet ____51____. She noticed how he talked to each person, asking about their families, their lives. He didn’t just cut hair. He ____52____ carefully. One Sunday, a reporter showed up. Someone had given him a ____53____, describing the story. He came and asked for a photo. Mr. Williams shook his head. “I’m not looking for attention.” “But you’re an inspiration,” the reporter insisted. Mr. Williams stopped working and ____54____ his scissors. “Son, I’m just a barber who remembers who got him here.” The story ran anyway. After he passed away, the Sundays didn’t stop. Other barbers took his ____55____. No one organizes it. It just happens. 41. A. dropped B. mentioned C. raised D. noticed 42. A. parked B. loaded C. started D. pushed 43. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. unable 44. A. cent B. break C. seat D. chance 45. A. shaking B. fast C. slow D. steady 46. A. charged B. paid C. asked D. praised 47. A. loudly B. patiently C. cautiously D. quickly 48. A. tidy B. silent C. secret D. private 49. A. warned B. helped C. reminded D. caught 50. A. seen B. tired C. alone D. moved 51. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. excitement D. admiration 52. A. listened B. detected C. thought D. smiled 53. A. lift B. call C. gift D. visit 54. A. looked for B. picked up C. set down D. handed out 55. A. car B. turn C. place D. time 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编于必修三P78） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China with a history of over 200 years. Actors play one of four roles: sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles; and jing, painted-face roles, each of ____56____ has its own distinct style of performance, costume, and makeup. In the early days, Beijing Opera ____57____ (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses, or outside temples, often as part of local festivities. Performers wore bright costumes in colourful patterns ____58____ (attract) the audience’s attention, even from a distance. Symbols play ____59____ very important role in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can represent everyday actions. For example, when a lady is riding in a carriage, the performer actually walks ____60____ a flag on each side to symbolize the vehicle. Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. What audiences admire most is the performers’ ability to move ____61____ (flexible) between different roles. The strategic approach to stagecraft, which has been improved and passed down through ____62____ (generation), requires years of disciplined training to master. A simple gesture, whether touching the beard ____63____ lifting the foot, can express complex emotions like anger, worry, or joy. In other words, every movement in Beijing Opera ____64____ (carry) symbolic meaning. Highly _____65_____ (appreciate) for its unique combination of music, movement, and symbolism, Beijing Opera continues to draw audiences, offering them both artistic beauty and cultural depth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（必修三 U8 写作 A Survey Report） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“Students’ Preferred Future Careers”为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．职业选择状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 Students’ Preferred Future Careers 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Preferred Future Careers Students have different career preferences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）（必修一 U1 Life Choices） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Leo transferred to a new high school in the middle of the term, he rarely spoke a single word. Coming from a quiet small town far away, he was extremely shy and quiet, always sitting silently at the back of the classroom. He never participated in any group activities, and even when the teacher asked him simple questions, he would lower his head shyly and reply in a low voice. But during the art class, Jake, the most lively and playful boy in their class, secretly glanced at Leo’s painting and couldn’t hide the surprise on his face. One day, Ms. White, their art teacher, announced a city-wide art competition, calling on students to create paintings that could reveal their innermost dreams and true emotions. While other students chatted happily and actively shared their creative ideas, Leo sat all alone in his seat, staring blankly at his blank canvas (画布), looking lost and discouraged. Ms. White walked over and knelt beside him, saying gently, “Everyone has a unique voice in art and yours is just waiting to be heard.” Leo looked up at her for the first time, his eyes full of doubt but also a faint spark of hope. She stayed with him patiently, asking about his beautiful hometown and his hidden hobbies, and little by little, Leo began to open up his heart. With her encouragement, Leo finished his painting and submitted it to the teacher after class, never expecting anyone to notice. A month later, as soon as classes ended, Jake rushed over to Leo with a bright grin. “Come on, let’s go to the notice board. The result of the art competition is due out today!” he said excitedly. Leo shook his head and whispered, “I’m not going. It has nothing to do with me anyway.” Moments later, loud, excited cheers came from the hallway. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jake dashed back and announced the good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期高中一年级期中质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分95分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, we won the basketball match! I’m so tired. M: You did great. Your hard work paid off. Just take it easy and have a rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have Mozart: Greatest Hits? M: Sorry, we just sold the last copy. But we can order one for you. If you leave your number, we’ll call you when it arrives. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies in your free time? W: I practice playing the guitar in my free time. M: It sounds interesting. Is there any benefit? W: It helps me relax and focus better. I find it really improves my concentration in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art show. C. To her classmates’ house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m going to the art show downtown this afternoon with my classmates. M: OK. But don’t come back too late. And remember to take your student ID card with you. W: Don’t worry. I’ll take a bus there and be home before seven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! We’re doing a lifestyle survey. Could I ask you a few quick questions? M: All right. W: Thanks! So what do you usually do on weekends? Going shopping or visiting friends? M: Neither, really. I prefer being outdoors, like hiking in the mountain park near my place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Dad’s 60th birthday. Do you remember? M: Of course I do. How should we celebrate? W: First, we need a birthday present. How about a classic watch, a nice warm coat, or a new tie? M: He really needs a new coat. It’ll keep him warm and make him look energetic. W: OK. And we’ll prepare a birthday cake too. M: Of course. Let’s have dinner at home. I’ve learned a few dishes from one of my Chinese friends. I’m sure Dad will like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Modern art. C. Photography. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the city museum this afternoon. Want to join me? W: I’d love to, but I need to return some books to the library first. M: No problem. We can go to the library together, then head to the museum. W: Great. So when and where shall we meet? M: How about meeting at the school gate at 2:30? W: OK. I’ve heard the new exhibition is about Ancient Chinese Inventions. Do we need to preview something before we go? M: That can’t be better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which stylist will the two speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the two speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I’m planning to get my hair cut. Do you want to go together? M: Sure. Which salon will you go to? W: I’ll go to Sunny Hair Salon. My friend Sarah also goes there. It’s clean and the stylists are nice. M: Do you have a regular stylist there? W: Yes, I usually have my hair done by Lisa. She’s really good. M: Great. Can you book Lisa for both of us? W: I think so. I’ll call and make an appointment this afternoon. M: What time will you book? W: Maybe around 2:00. That should give us enough time. M: Sounds good. How should we get there? W: My car is being repaired. How about taking the bus? M: OK. The bus stop is just around the corner. We can take No.7 bus. W: Perfect. By the way, Mom said we’re going out for dinner tonight. M: Then we’d better be back by 6:00. W: Yeah, no problem. We’ll have plenty of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To further his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Make a short film. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could you introduce yourself? M: Sure. My name is David. I’m from Britain. W: Why did you come to China? M: I’ve been interested in Chinese history and culture since I was a child. I have always been eager to further my study here. W: What do you think of your life here so far? M: It’s fantastic! The people are friendly, the food is delicious, and I’ve made many good friends. W: Have you traveled to many places in China? M: Yes. I’ve been to Beijing, Xi’an, and Hangzhou. Each city has its own unique beauty, but I think Hangzhou is my favorite. W: Do you plan to stay longer? M: Yes. I’m planning to make a short film about Chinese culture. I want to share it with my classmates back in Britain so they can learn more about this amazing country. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Local artists. C. International artists. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to today’s edition of City Life. I’m excited to introduce you to the wonderful Spring into Culture Programme taking place across the city this weekend. If you prefer outdoor activities, the Spring Fair at the City Garden is just what you need. You can walk through colorful flower displays, and even pick up some unique handmade crafts. It’s a perfect outing for families and friends alike. If you’re a fan of music and dance, you won’t want to miss the Spring Sound in Central Park. Local bands will be performing on the main stage throughout the day, and there will also be traditional folk dance performances. It’s a great way to enjoy the beautiful weather while listening to fantastic live music. And finally, for those who love art, the Spring Landscape at the City Art Gallery will be a real treat. Over fifty local artists from across the region will showcase their beautiful paintings. It’s a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the talent right here in our community. No matter which you choose, we hope you have a wonderful time celebrating spring this weekend! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （必修三 U9 Learning & 必修二 U4 Information Technology） Feeling lost choosing a language app? I’ve been there. After testing too many to count, here’s the honest truth about four popular choices. App Key Style What Works What to Watch For Price Duolingo Fun One Lessons take five minutes. Free to use. Game-like style keeps you coming back. Won’t teach real conversation. Won’t fix your accent. Free with ads. Super Duolingo removes ads for about $7/month. Babbel Serious One Lessons feel like a real course. Built by teachers. Focuses on real-life topics. Grammar makes sense. Voice tool helps with pronunciation. You pay after the first lesson. The look feels dated. Around $14/month. Cheaper for 3-month or 6-month plans. HelloTalk Social One Connect with native speakers who want your language too. Chat with natives; they fix your messages. Basic features are free. No real lessons. Beginners can feel lost. Free. VIP runs about $8/month. Anki Flashcard King Digital flashcards that work. You make cards for words you want. The app shows them at the right time using spaced repetition. Ugly interface (界面). Takes effort to set up. No grammar, no speaking. Free on Android. iPhone users pay $25 once. Mix and match. No single app gets you fluent, but the right combination might do the trick. 21. What’s Duolingo’s biggest weakness? A. Too high price. B. No accent correction. C. Too complex usage. D. No grammar guidance. 22. How much does HelloTalk VIP cost per year? A. $25. B. $84. C. $96. D. $168. 23. Who would most probably choose Anki? A. A learner willing to build vocabulary. B. A user interested in game-like learning. C. A beginner in need of grammar lessons. D. A student eager to practice conversation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】主要对比四款热门语言学习软件的风格、优点、不足及收费标准，并建议搭配使用以提升语言水平。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Duolingo栏目中的“What to Watch For”部分“Won’t teach real conversation. Won’t fix your accent.(无法教授实用对话，也不能纠正口音。)”可知，多邻国最大的短板是无法纠正口音。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格HelloTalk栏目中的“VIP runs about $8/month.(会员每月收费8美元。)”可知，年费为96美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Anki栏目中的“Digital flashcards that work. You make cards for words you want.(实用的数字抽认卡，可自行为需要记忆的单词制作卡片。)”可知，想要积累词汇的学习者最有可能选择Anki。 B （必修三 U7 Art） In 2009, American composer Eric Whitacre got a wonderful idea. One day at home, he watched a fan’s video that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his composition Sleep alone in her bedroom with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music could bridge the gap between people from different cultures. Thus the Virtual Choir (虚拟合唱团) was started. Whitacre posted a call online, asking people worldwide to record themselves singing the piece Lux Aurumque and send it to him. He had expected about 50 videos, but received 185 from 12 countries. His team spent much time editing the videos, and the final video was uploaded in 2010. It showed many singers on screen performing together from thousands of miles apart and soon went viral. The project grew rapidly. Later, over 2,000 singers from 58 countries submitted videos. A farmer in Nebraska sang alongside a student in Tokyo. Even though they had never met, they created beautiful and touching music together. Yet there were many challenges. Submissions were in different formats and sound quality varied greatly. Some failed to keep the beat, others had background noise. The team spent months producing and matching the videos patiently. Besides technical problems, singing alone in front of a camera also felt unnatural for many singers. “You have to imagine everyone else,” explained James Green. “You can’t hear them. You have to believe they’re there. It’s an act of faith.” In 2020, Whitacre organized and led the Virtual Choir’s biggest event, featuring over 17,000 singers from 129 countries. Its theme was “May we sing together, though we are apart.” Whitacre believes the project shows a basic human need. We all want to be part of something bigger and meaningful. The Virtual Choir uses modern technology to carry on the tradition of singing together and connects people worldwide through the power of music. 24. What inspired Eric Whitacre to create the Virtual Choir? A. A request from a famous singer. B. A pleasant talk with music lovers. C. A successful choir performance. D. A video of a girl singing his work. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Whitacre undervalued public interest. B. Most singers came from Europe. C. Whitacre had done such projects before. D. The editing work was quite easy. 26. What were the key difficulties for the Virtual Choir? A. Technical trouble and personal discomfort. B. Lack of singers and poor internet. C. Language barriers and time zone differences. D. High costs and long editing time. 27. What does Whitacre stress in the last paragraph? A. The modern world offers more challenges to music fans. B. Technology helps an old practice continue in new forms. C. The Virtual Choir is a highly advanced musical invention. D. The Virtual Choir is more popular than the traditional ones. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Eric Whitacre受女孩演唱视频启发创建虚拟合唱团的历程与意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day at home, he watched a fan’s video that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his composition Sleep alone in her bedroom with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music could bridge the gap between people from different cultures.(有一天，在家里，他看了一段粉丝的视频，这让他大吃一惊。一个名叫Britlin的女孩在卧室里用一个简单的网络摄像头唱着他的作品《睡眠》。Whitacre突然意识到，音乐可以弥合不同文化背景的人之间的差距)”可知，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频激发了Whitacre创建虚拟合唱团的灵感。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had expected about 50 videos, but received 185 from 12 countries.(他原本预计收到约50个视频，但实际收到了来自12个国家的185个视频)”可知，实际收到的视频数量远超预期，说明Whitacre低估了公众的兴趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Submissions were in different formats and sound quality varied greatly. Some failed to keep the beat, others had background noise. The team spent months producing and matching the videos patiently. Besides technical problems, singing alone in front of a camera also felt unnatural for many singers.(提交的文件格式不同，音质差异很大。有些没有跟上节奏，有些有背景噪音。该团队花了几个月的时间耐心地制作和匹配视频。除了技术问题，许多歌手在镜头前独自唱歌也感觉不自然)”可知，主要困难包括技术问题和个人不适感。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Virtual Choir uses modern technology to carry on the tradition of singing together and connects people worldwide through the power of music.(虚拟合唱团利用现代技术延续了一起唱歌的传统，并通过音乐的力量连接了全世界的人们)”可知，Whitacre强调的是技术帮助古老的合唱传统以新形式延续。 C （必修三 U8 Green Living） Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration. Every autumn, millions of homeowners reach for their garden tools. They gather fallen leaves, bag them, and send them away. However, this tidy appearance comes at a cost. A growing movement of environmentalists suggests we simply leave the leaves instead of sending them to landfills. If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. In fact, yard waste makes up about 13% of what we throw away. Some people burn leaf piles instead. But this releases harmful chemicals into the air and creates fire risks, especially in dry conditions. So what happens when we leave the leaves? The benefits are significant. Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society. The National Wildlife Federation’s “Leave the Leaves” program adds that butterflies, bees and other insects rely on fallen leaves for protection. Leaves are also natural plant food. As they break down, they release nutrients into the soil. This helps grass stay green and healthy without chemical products. Many universities recommend cutting leaves into small pieces with a lawn mower (割草机) and leaving them on the grass rather than removing them. This autumn, consider seeing your leaves differently. They are not trash to remove but a resource to keep. Move them into garden beds. Run over them with a mower to break them into small pieces. Let them accumulate in quiet corners of your yard. These simple actions reduce pollution, support wildlife, and nourish (滋养) your soil. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the planet is also the easiest: just leave the leaves. 28. What do homeowners generally think of a clean lawn? A. It increases workload. B. It is good for wildlife. C. It needs deep thinking. D. It is a source of pride. 29. What problem do leaves in landfills cause? A. They produce greenhouse gases. B. They start big fires easily. C. They hurt small insects in the soil. D. They pollute soil directly. 30. What is a benefit of leaf litter? A. It makes grass clean. B. It offers wildlife shelter. C. It reduces yard waste. D. It kills harmful chemicals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Threat Posed by Burning Leaves. B. A Smart Guide to a Clean Lawn. C. The Hidden Gifts of Autumn Leaves. D. The Importance of Garden Wildlife. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了落叶不应被丢弃或焚烧，留在院中能滋养土壤、保护野生动物、减少污染。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nothing says “proud homeowner” like a clean, green lawn. A clean lawn shows your care and earns your neighbors’ admiration.(没有什么比干净的绿草坪更能说明“自豪的房主”了。干净的草坪展示你的用心并赢得邻居的赞赏)”可知，房主通常认为干净的草坪是骄傲的来源。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If leaves are buried in landfills, they break down without oxygen and give off harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.(如果树叶被埋在垃圾填埋场，它们会在缺氧条件下分解并释放有害的温室气体，导致全球变暖)”可知，填埋场中的树叶会产生温室气体。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Leaf litter shelters insects, spiders and other small creatures, offering critical winter habitats for many species as noted by the Xerces Society.(落叶层为昆虫、蜘蛛和其他小生物提供了庇护所，正如Xerces协会所指出的那样，为许多物种提供了关键的冬季栖息地)”可知，落叶的好处是为野生动物提供庇护所。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章首先指出人们习惯清理落叶，然后分析丢弃和焚烧落叶的危害，接着介绍保留落叶的三大好处：保护野生动物、滋养土壤、减少污染，最后呼吁人们重新看待落叶。所以C项“秋天落叶的隐藏礼物”最能概括全文主旨，适合作本文的标题。 D （必修二 U5 Human and Nature） When disaster strikes, such as an earthquake, building collapse or fire, every second counts. But entering dangerous places means risking lives. Scientists are developing humanoid (类人的) robots for rescue. In Europe, the WALK-MAN project creates a robot that can walk over debris, twisted metal, and fallen walls left after earthquakes or building collapses. It can also open doors and use tools. What makes WALK-MAN special is its advanced perception system, which allows it to see, feel, and keep balance where humans would struggle. In Singapore, HTX is pushing humanoid robotics further. By mid-2027, these robots will work alongside emergency responders. Standing 1.7 metres tall, they are built for firefighting, handling dangerous materials, and search-and-rescue. Controlled remotely at first, they are expected to operate on their own by 2029. In China, researchers are making rapid progress in humanoid robotics for disaster response. These robots are designed to work in teams, with some carrying sensors to detect trapped victims while others clear paths through rubble (瓦砾). What makes these robots truly useful is their ability to use human tools. Unlike wheeled robots that get stuck on stairs, humanoid robots can climb, open doors, and operate equipment made for people. They carry sensors that detect body heat, listen for voices, and map unfamiliar spaces in real time. Yet the challenges remain significant. Power supply is a major limitation. Most humanoid robots can only operate for one to two hours before needing to recharge, which is far from enough in large-scale disasters. Communication networks often fail in disaster zones, cutting off the connection between robots and their human operators. When that happens, robots must rely on their own artificial intelligence to make decisions, but programming a machine to keep its balance on shifting rubble while searching for victims is enormously complex. Despite these difficulties, researchers worldwide are making steady progress, driven by a single goal: to reach the unreachable and save lives where humans cannot go. 32. What does the underlined word “debris” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Large rescue machines. B. Dangerous chemicals. C. Broken building pieces. D. Open building spaces. 33. What advantage do humanoid robots have over wheeled robots? A. They can work long without charging. B. They are easy to mass-produce. C. They have sensors to detect disasters. D. They can operate human tools. 34. What is the major challenge mentioned about humanoid robots? A. They cut off AI assistance. B. They have limited battery life. C. They fail to work intelligently. D. They lack ability to keep balance. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare robots from different countries. B. To explain how humanoid robots are built. C. To argue that robots should replace humans. D. To introduce robots that help in disasters. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家正在研发类人救援机器人，介绍了各国进展、优势及面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In Europe, the WALK-MAN project creates a robot that can walk over debris, twisted metal, and fallen walls left after earthquakes or building collapses.（在欧洲，WALK-MAN项目创造了一种机器人，可以在地震或建筑倒塌后留下的debris、扭曲的金属和倒塌的墙壁上行走)”可知，debris与“twisted metal”和“fallen walls”并列，都是地震或建筑倒塌后的残留物，即“破碎的建筑碎片”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes these robots truly useful is their ability to use human tools. Unlike wheeled robots that get stuck on stairs, humanoid robots can climb, open doors, and operate equipment made for people.(这些机器人真正有用的是它们能使用人类工具。不像轮式机器人会卡在楼梯上，类人机器人能爬楼梯、开门、操作为人类设计的设备)”可知，类人机器人相比轮式机器人的优势是能操作人类工具。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Power supply is a major limitation. Most humanoid robots can only operate for one to two hours before needing to recharge, which is far from enough in large-scale disasters.(电源是一个主要的限制因素。大多数人形机器人在需要充电之前只能运行一到两个小时，这在大规模灾难中远远不够)”可知，主要挑战是电池续航时间有限。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientists are developing humanoid robots for rescue.(科学家正在研发类人救援机器人)”以及全文分别介绍了欧洲、新加坡、中国的救援机器人进展、优势和挑战可知，文章主要目的是介绍用于灾难救援的机器人。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（必修二 U2 Sports） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose? ____36____ Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity because it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. ____37____ In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. ____38____ Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. ____39____ Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. Because it is so gentle, older adults, beginners, and even people recovering from injuries can join in without fear. Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. ____40____ Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. No complicated plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed, but just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A. This practice is known as “slow jogging”. B. Slow jogging is of great benefit to your mind. C. The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. D. You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. E. Getting started requires health awareness and great determination. F. The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. G. This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍慢慢跑的定义、特点、技巧以及对身体健康的诸多益处，适合各类人群参与。 【36题详解】 根据前文“But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose?(但你听说过故意以蜗牛般的速度跑步吗？)”可知，前文提出慢速跑步这一现象，A选项“This practice is known as “slow jogging”.(这种做法被称为“慢慢跑”)”对前文现象进行命名，引出下文对慢慢跑的介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal.(经过数十年研究，科学家发现以能正常交谈的速度跑步最为理想。)”以及后文“In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body.(换句话说，你能收获跑步的所有益处，还不会损耗身体。)”可知，空格处说明这种速度既能养生又受伤风险低，G选项“This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury.(这种速度既能带来健康益处，受伤风险也更低)”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句“The technique itself is surprisingly simple.(这项运动的技巧其实非常简单。)”以及后文“Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground.(记得小步快频，让双脚几乎不离开地面。)”可知，空格处介绍慢慢跑的具体动作技巧，F选项“The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel.(关键技巧是用脚掌中部落地，而非脚跟落地)”贴合本段讲解动作要领的内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。根据后文“Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control.(研究表明每周五次、每次三十分钟慢慢跑，能改善心肺健康，还有助于控制体重。)”可知，本段讲述慢慢跑除防受伤外还有更多健康好处，C选项“The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention.(它的健康益处远不止预防受伤)”总领全段，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started.(或许最大的好处是入门十分简单。)”以及后文“Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside.(只需穿上舒适鞋子出门即可。)”可知，空格处说明入门无需特殊条件，D选项“You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership.(你不需要任何特殊装备，也不用办理健身房会员)”承接入门简单的观点，契合下文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（必修二 U6 The Admirable） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987, and never once ____41____ it. Every Sunday morning, he ____42____ his old blue truck with scissors and combs. He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town. There, he spent hours cutting hair for residents who were ____43____ to leave their beds. He never took a ____44____. Yes, just for free. A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.” He kept cutting, his hands ____45____ as ever. “See Mrs. Patterson? She taught half this town to read. You think she ever ____46____ a kid who couldn’t pay?” He pointed to an old man waiting ____47____. “Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight. But he never told a soul and kept it ____48____. These people built this town and always ____49____ us when we messed up. The least I can do is make them feel ____50____.” The nurse watched him work with quiet ____51____. She noticed how he talked to each person, asking about their families, their lives. He didn’t just cut hair. He ____52____ carefully. One Sunday, a reporter showed up. Someone had given him a ____53____, describing the story. He came and asked for a photo. Mr. Williams shook his head. “I’m not looking for attention.” “But you’re an inspiration,” the reporter insisted. Mr. Williams stopped working and ____54____ his scissors. “Son, I’m just a barber who remembers who got him here.” The story ran anyway. After he passed away, the Sundays didn’t stop. Other barbers took his ____55____. No one organizes it. It just happens. 41. A. dropped B. mentioned C. raised D. noticed 42. A. parked B. loaded C. started D. pushed 43. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. unable 44. A. cent B. break C. seat D. chance 45. A. shaking B. fast C. slow D. steady 46. A. charged B. paid C. asked D. praised 47. A. loudly B. patiently C. cautiously D. quickly 48. A. tidy B. silent C. secret D. private 49. A. warned B. helped C. reminded D. caught 50. A. seen B. tired C. alone D. moved 51. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. excitement D. admiration 52. A. listened B. detected C. thought D. smiled 53. A. lift B. call C. gift D. visit 54. A. looked for B. picked up C. set down D. handed out 55. A. car B. turn C. place D. time 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述理发师威廉姆斯三十年不涨价，坚持每周去养老院为老人免费理发，其善举也被后人接续传承。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：32年来，威廉姆斯先生理发只收六美元，定价从1987年至今，从未涨过价。A. dropped下降；B. mentioned提及；C. raised提高；D. noticed注意。根据前文“cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987”可知，三十多年价格没变，从未涨价。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周日早上，他把剪刀和梳子装到他那辆蓝色旧卡车上。A. parked停放；B. loaded装载；C. started启动；D. pushed推。根据后文“He drove to the nursing home”可知，他先把理发工具装上车再开车前往养老院。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里，他花数小时为无法下床的居民理发。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. ready准备好的；C. willing愿意的；D. unable不能的。根据前文“He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town”可知，地点是养老院，养老院多为行动不便的老人，很多老人没办法下床活动。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他分文不取。A. cent分币；B. break休息；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根据后文“Yes, just for free”可知，他免费理发，一分钱都不收。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他继续剪着头发，双手依旧像往常一样稳健。A. shaking颤抖的；B. fast快速的；C. slow缓慢的；D. steady平稳的。根据前文“For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987”可知，他从事理发行业三十多年，手艺娴熟，由此可知，理发的双手始终平稳不乱。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：你觉得她曾向付不起钱的孩子收过费用吗？A. charged收费；B. paid支付；C. asked询问；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“These people built this town and always ______ us”以及威廉姆斯本人免费为老人理发的行事理念可知，他以帕特森夫人为例，感慨这类善良的人从不向经济困难者收取费用。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指着一位耐心等候的老人。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文“He spent hours cutting hair for residents”可知，有多位老人等着理发，老人需要排队等候，因此是耐心等待。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他从不告诉任何人，一直把这件事保密。A. tidy整洁的；B. silent沉默的；C. secret秘密的；D. private私人的。根据前文“never told a soul”可知，戴维斯先生做好事不留名，将此事保密。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些人为小镇建设付出良多，在我们犯错时也总是伸出援手帮助我们。A. warned警告；B. helped帮助；C. reminded提醒；D. caught抓住。根据前文 “She taught half this town to read”与“Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight”可知，前文举了两位小镇居民默默无私助人的事例，由此可判断，此处表达他们常在人们陷入困境、犯错时伸出援手。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我至少能做的，就是让他们感受到被在意、被看见。A. seen被关注的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alone孤单的；D. moved感动的。根据前文“He spent hours cutting hair for residents who were _______ to leave their beds”可知，很多老人卧床无法出门，容易被人忽视，威廉姆斯主动上门免费理发，就是想让这些老人被人关注、被人放在心上。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：护士静静地怀着敬佩之情看着他做事。A. happiness幸福；B. satisfaction满足；C. excitement兴奋；D. admiration敬佩。根据前文“A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.””可知，护士亲眼看到威廉姆斯无偿到养老院为老人公益理发、无私付出的善举，由此可知，护士内心生出由衷的敬佩。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不只是剪头发，还用心倾听每个人的心声。A. listened倾听；B. detected察觉；C. thought思考；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“asking about their families, their lives”可知，他主动聊天、认真倾听老人的生活琐事。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人给记者打了电话，向他讲述了这件事。A. lift搭乘；B. call电话；C. gift礼物；D. visit拜访。根据前文“a reporter showed up”可知，是有人打电话联系记者前来报道。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：威廉姆斯先生停下手中的活，放下了剪刀。A. looked for寻找；B. picked up捡起；C. set down放下；D. handed out分发。根据前文“stopped working”可知，他停下理发，把剪刀放了下来。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他去世后，周日的公益理发并没有中断，其他理发师接替了他的位置。A. car汽车；B. turn轮流；C. place位置；D. time时间。根据前文“the Sundays didn’t stop”可知，后来的理发师接替他的位置继续做公益。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编于必修三P78） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China with a history of over 200 years. Actors play one of four roles: sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles; and jing, painted-face roles, each of ____56____ has its own distinct style of performance, costume, and makeup. In the early days, Beijing Opera ____57____ (perform) on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses, or outside temples, often as part of local festivities. Performers wore bright costumes in colourful patterns ____58____ (attract) the audience’s attention, even from a distance. Symbols play ____59____ very important role in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can represent everyday actions. For example, when a lady is riding in a carriage, the performer actually walks ____60____ a flag on each side to symbolize the vehicle. Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. What audiences admire most is the performers’ ability to move ____61____ (flexible) between different roles. The strategic approach to stagecraft, which has been improved and passed down through ____62____ (generation), requires years of disciplined training to master. A simple gesture, whether touching the beard ____63____ lifting the foot, can express complex emotions like anger, worry, or joy. In other words, every movement in Beijing Opera ____64____ (carry) symbolic meaning. Highly _____65_____ (appreciate) for its unique combination of music, movement, and symbolism, Beijing Opera continues to draw audiences, offering them both artistic beauty and cultural depth. 【答案】56. which 57. was performed 58. to attract 59. a 60. with 61. flexibly 62. generations 63. or 64. carries 65. appreciated 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍京剧作为中国国粹的四大行当特点、早期演出形式、服饰象征意义、舞台表演手法以及艺术传承价值。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：演员分为生、旦、丑、净四大行当，每一行当都有其独特的表演风格、服饰与妆容。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为four roles，指代事物，且位于介词of之后，所以用关系代词which。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：早期，京剧常在集市、街道、茶馆或寺庙外的露天舞台上演，往往作为地方节庆活动的一部分。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语Beijing Opera与perform之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was performed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演员们穿着带有多彩花纹的鲜艳服装，为了吸引观众的注意力，就算在远处也能引人注目。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示穿着华丽戏服的目的，所以用to attract作目的状语。故填to attract。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：象征手法在京剧中扮演着十分重要的角色。固定搭配play a very important role意为“扮演重要角色；起到重要作用”，very以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，女子乘坐马车时，演员只是手持两面旗帜行走，以此象征车马。此处表示“带着；拿着”，用介词with。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：观众最欣赏的是演员在不同角色之间灵活转换的能力。此处修饰动词move，需用副词作状语，flexible的副词形式为flexibly意为“灵活地”。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这套经过世代完善并传承下来的舞台表演技法，需要多年严格训练才能掌握。generation为可数名词，此处表示“世世代代”，需用复数形式generations。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：一个简单的手势，无论是捋胡须还是抬脚，都能表达愤怒、忧虑或喜悦等复杂情感。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，所以用连词or。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都承载着象征意义。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语every movement为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用carries。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧因其音乐、身段与象征手法的独特融合而备受推崇，不断吸引着观众，带给人们艺术美感与文化底蕴。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beijing Opera与appreciate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词appreciated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（必修三 U8 写作 A Survey Report） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“Students’ Preferred Future Careers”为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．职业选择状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 Students’ Preferred Future Careers 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Preferred Future Careers Students have different career preferences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students’ preferred Future Careers Students have different career preferences. According to the survey, technology-related jobs rank first at 34%, followed by medical jobs at 22% and teaching at 18%. Business and art fields account for 16% and 10% respectively. It is nice to see a balanced distribution of interests. Tech, medical, and teaching careers all attract a fair share of students, which suggests young people care about both innovation and service to others. This diversity of choices is a healthy sign for the future job market. I suggest students learn more about each career through real-life experiences, such as job talks or short-term volunteering. Following your interest is just as important as finding a well-paid job. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生依据调查结果，为校英文报“Students’ Preferred Future Careers”主题讨论撰稿，描述学生未来职业选择状况，进行简单评论并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 占比：account for → make up 创新：innovation → creativity 多样性：diversity → variety 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：According to the survey, technology-related jobs rank first at 34%, followed by medical jobs at 22% and teaching at 18%. 拓展句：According to the survey, technology-related jobs rank first at 34%, which is followed by medical jobs at 22% and teaching at 18%. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tech, medical, and teaching careers all attract a fair share of students, which suggests young people care about both innovation and service to others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest students learn more about each career through real-life experiences, such as job talks or short-term volunteering.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）（必修一 U1 Life Choices） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Leo transferred to a new high school in the middle of the term, he rarely spoke a single word. Coming from a quiet small town far away, he was extremely shy and quiet, always sitting silently at the back of the classroom. He never participated in any group activities, and even when the teacher asked him simple questions, he would lower his head shyly and reply in a low voice. But during the art class, Jake, the most lively and playful boy in their class, secretly glanced at Leo’s painting and couldn’t hide the surprise on his face. One day, Ms. White, their art teacher, announced a city-wide art competition, calling on students to create paintings that could reveal their innermost dreams and true emotions. While other students chatted happily and actively shared their creative ideas, Leo sat all alone in his seat, staring blankly at his blank canvas (画布), looking lost and discouraged. Ms. White walked over and knelt beside him, saying gently, “Everyone has a unique voice in art and yours is just waiting to be heard.” Leo looked up at her for the first time, his eyes full of doubt but also a faint spark of hope. She stayed with him patiently, asking about his beautiful hometown and his hidden hobbies, and little by little, Leo began to open up his heart. With her encouragement, Leo finished his painting and submitted it to the teacher after class, never expecting anyone to notice. A month later, as soon as classes ended, Jake rushed over to Leo with a bright grin. “Come on, let’s go to the notice board. The result of the art competition is due out today!” he said excitedly. Leo shook his head and whispered, “I’m not going. It has nothing to do with me anyway.” Moments later, loud, excited cheers came from the hallway. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jake dashed back and announced the good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jake dashed back and announced the good news. “Leo, you won first place!” he shouted, his voice full of excitement. Leo’s eyes widened in disbelief. He shook his head slightly, thinking it must be a mistake. But Jake grabbed his arm and pulled him toward the hallway. There, on the notice board, was Leo’s painting, a peaceful village with starry skies and children laughing. Ms. White stood nearby, smiling proudly. “I knew you could do it,” she said softly. For the first time, Leo felt seen. A shy smile appeared on his face as classmates gathered around, offering their congratulations. Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. He began to speak more in class, his voice no longer a whisper but clear and steady. He joined group activities and even helped other students with their art projects. Jake became his close friend, and together they painted pictures on the classroom wall. Leo no longer sat at the back alone. He had found his voice, not through words alone, but through colors and brushes. Ms. White’s words had planted a seed, and now Leo was finally blooming. Sometimes a single act of kindness is all it takes to help a quiet heart find its way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以莱奥的转变为线索展开，讲述了转学到新高中的莱奥害羞内向、沉默寡言，不愿与人交流，在美术课上被杰克发现有绘画天赋，在美术老师的鼓励下参加城市艺术比赛，意外获得一等奖，之后逐渐变得开朗自信，主动融入集体，找到自我价值的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写杰克跑回来告知莱奥获得一等奖的好消息，莱奥难以置信，被杰克拉去看公告栏，得到老师和同学们的祝贺，第一次感受到被认可。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写莱奥逐渐发生变化，课堂上说话更多、声音更响亮，主动参加集体活动，和杰克成为好朋友，凭借绘画找到自我，彻底摆脱内向。 2. 续写线索：告知获奖消息——莱奥震惊——查看公告——获得祝贺——逐渐改变——主动交流——结交朋友——找到自我 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓：grab/seize/grasp ②帮助：help/aid 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②害羞：shy/timid 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ms. White stood nearby, smiling proudly.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He had found his voice, not through words alone, but through colors and brushes.（运用了not...but...连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $