内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区 亿利东方学校等2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学科素养综合评价 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中卷 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 听力 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A A C A B C B C 七选五 11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是A和Linda围绕身体不适与放松方式展开的对话，A关心Linda的身体状况，给出休息建议，两人交流了缓解疲劳的放松方法。 1．A看到Linda看起来悲伤虚弱，询问她的状况，A项What’s wrong with you?符合语境，用于关心对方的身体情况。 2．Linda回应自己不舒服，E项I have a bad headache and I feel terrible.具体说明身体不适的症状，承接前文。 3．A对Linda的不适表示同情，B项You should take a good rest.给出休息的建议，对应后文“Don’t study too late these days.”的提醒。 4．Linda转换话题，询问A的放松方式，D项How do you relax when you are tired?对应A后文对放松活动的介绍，逻辑连贯。 5．A介绍自己喜欢安静的活动，C项I like relaxing by listening to music.说明具体的放松方式，对应后文“It makes me relaxed quickly.”的效果。 完型 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 阅读 31．C 32．B 33．D 31．根据文中“Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.)”可知，安全培训的时间是周五下午4点。 32．根据文中“First-aid Kit: Prepare a first-aid kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a roll of bandage, and a small towel.”可知，急救包中应包含水、食物、手电筒、绷带和小毛巾，选项中只有地图没有提到。 33．文章的开头称呼是“Dear schoolmates”，结尾落款是“The School Student Union”。这表明该文本是在学校环境中发布的。 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲了假期后人们常会出现情绪低落，并给出了先放松、让自己忙碌、制作相册和计划下一次旅行等帮助摆脱这种情绪的方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人旅行回来后会感到情绪低落。blue 在此处表示“情绪低落的”，与 down 意思相近。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Give yourself a week to relax first.”可知，作者建议首先给自己整整一周的时间来放松。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据“And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用这句话是为了说明刚度假回来的人也可以计划下一次旅行。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何摆脱假期后情绪低落。故选D。 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了树木年轮可以记录气候信息，科学家通过年轮了解数百至数千年前的气候状况。 38．第二段指出：“These rings can tell us...what the weather was like”，说明树木的年轮可以记录气候。 39．图片中的树桩显示了约17个年轮，说明树龄约为17年。 40．温暖湿润的气候条件下树木生长更快，年轮更宽，图片D的年轮宽度远大于其他选项，符合这一特征。 41．本文介绍了树木年轮与气候的关系，属于气候科普类内容，最可能出现在“关于气候的网站”上。 任务型阅读 42．It is located in South America. 43．Because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. 44．There are about 40,000 kinds of plants. 45．People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本信息、面临的危机及保护措施。 42．根据“It is located in South America”可知，亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。故填It is located in South America. 43．根据“It is called ‘the lungs of the earth’ because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world”可知，它因能为世界产生大量氧气而被称为“地球之肺”。故填Because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. 44．根据“There are about 40,000 kinds of plants”可知，亚马逊雨林有大约4万种植物。故填There are about 40,000 kinds of plants. 45．根据“People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes the area of the rainforest smaller and smaller”可知，人们为了木材和农田砍伐太多树木，导致雨林面积缩小。故填People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. 短文填空 46．the 47．largest 48．from 49．exploring 50．changeable 51．but 52．to keep 53．birds 54．wetland’s 55．allows 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地这一巨大而美丽的湿地，包括其地理位置、规模、吸引的游客、天气状况、鸟类和鱼类资源等方面。 46．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在天空下摇曳。根据语境可知，此处表示特指鄱阳湖湿地上方的天空，应用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，固定搭配；large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 48．句意：每年，许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。根据语境可知，此处表示“来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师”，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 49．句意：船是他们探索的工具。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语；explore的动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 50．句意：那里的天气变化无常。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；change的形容词是changeable“易变的”。故填changeable。 51．句意：春天和秋天很温暖，夏天很热，冬天很冷。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 52．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，可以在寒冷的天气里保暖。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 53．句意：人们称鄱阳湖湿地为“鸟类天堂”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“鸟类天堂”，用名词复数形式；bird的复数形式是birds。故填birds。 54．句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，这有利于鱼类的生长。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词“water”，用名词所有格；wetland的名词所有格是wetland’s。故填wetland’s。 55．句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，并且有利于鱼类的生长。allow的第三人称单数形式是allows。故填allows。 选词填空 56．appear 57．curious 58．prepared 59．research 60．Bit by bit 【导语】本文主要描述了作者因朋友告知极光可能出现，深夜与父亲外出追光，最终成功看到极光，表达了自己对这次难忘经历的感受与幸运之情。 56．句意：昨晚，我晚上11点醒来，因为我的朋友打来电话——他说北极光就要出现了。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据前文“the northern lights”可知，北极光就要出现了。appear“出现”符合语境。 57．句意：我和爸爸都太好奇了，于是决定去看看。空格处缺少形容词描写人的心理状态， curious“好奇的”符合语境。 58．句意：我们迅速准备好了暖和的外套和热饮。空格前有副词“quickly”，且后有名词短语“warm coats and hot drinks”，可知空格处需填写动词，prepare“准备”符合语境。根据前文时间状语“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，prepare要变成过去式prepared。 59．句意：在去山上的路上，我的朋友给我们讲了他对这一自然奇观的研究。his在此处是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，research“研究”符合语境，表示关于这个奇观的研究。 60．句意：渐渐地，绿色的光芒开始在天空中舞动！空格后“started to dance in the sky”说明北极光的出现是一个逐步显现的过程，bit by bit“渐渐地”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $集宁区亿利东方学校曙光校区 亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科素养综合评价 八年级 英语 试卷 审题：初二英语组 分值：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共2节，10分） 第一节听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4.What was wrong with the man? A.He had a cold. B.He had a fever C.He had a sore throat. 5.What's the girl's suggestion for the boy? A.Wearing a T-shirt. B.Wearing warm clothes. C.Doing sports quite often 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An adventure story.B.A terrible monster. C.A famous writer. 7.Where is the writer of the story from? 八年级英语 第1页共8页 A.England. B.Australia. C.America. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A.Skating. B.Playing football. C.Riding a bike. 9.What did Peter give Oliver? A.Computer games. B.Football shoes. C.Picture books. 10.Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A.Oliver's classmate.B.Oliver's friend. C.Oliver's teacher. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，共计10分） 从AG七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A:Hi,Linda.You look sad and weak today.11 B:I don't feel well.12 A:I'm sorry to hear that.13 Don't study too late these days. B:OK,thanks.By the way,14 A:When I'm tired,I enjoy quiet activities.15 It makes me relaxed quickly. B:Sounds great!I want to have a try. A.What's wrong with you? B.You should take a good rest. C.I like relaxing by listening to music. D.How do you relax when you are tired? E.I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F.Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G.You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month,our school held a"Growing Up"sharing day. Li Hua was the first to share."I used to be very shy,"she said."I didn't16 to speak in front of others. But my English teacher,Miss Wang,noticed this.She 17 me to join the English club.18,I was scared. But 19 there was so kind.They helped me to speak and never laughed 20 my mistakes.Slowly.I became more 21.Last week,I even gave a short speech in class.I felt so22!" 八年级英语第2页共8页 Then Zhang Wei shared his story."I used to have a bad temper,"he said."When things didn't go my way,I would get angry easily.I once 23my best friend over a small thing.We didn't talk for a week.I felt really upset and lonely.Finally,I decided to say sorry.It was hard,but I took a24 breath and talked to him.He forgave me.25 saying sorry takes courage,it's worth it." Wang Fang also spoke."Last year,I failed the math exam.I thought I had let my parents 26.But my parents weren't angry.They said,Everyone fails sometimes.Don't be too hard 27yourself'.Their words gave me courage.I studied harder and did 28. After hearing these stories,I thought about my own 29.Growing up is not always easy.We face problems and sometimes feel blue.But we should look on the 30 side.Every challenge is a chance to grow. 16.A.bully B.shock C.dare 17.A.stopped B.advised C.forced 18.A.At first B.Next C.Finally 19.A.everybody B.anybody C.Nobody 20.A.to B.on C.at 21.A.curious B.confident C.lonely 22.A.upset B.nervous C.proud 23.A.shouted at B.smile at C.shut away 24.A.deep B.wide C.relaxed 25.A.Although B.If C.Because 26.A.score B.down C.Mad 27.A.to B.of C.On 28.A.well B.better C.worse 29.A.growing B.growth C.grow 30.A.right B.bright C.brightness 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Let's Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year,wildfires destroy homes and harm people,both physically and mentally. Although we can't prevent these disasters,we can do something to reduce their damage. 八年级英语 第3页共8页 Snfety Training:Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice earthquake response(反应)skills,and make escape(逃跑)plans.Full preparation saves lives. First-aid Kit:Prepare a first-aid kit.It should include a bottle of water,two packets of cooked food,a flashlight,,a roll(卷)of bandage(创可贴)，and a small towel,. Green Action:Plant more trees to protect the environment. Share Knowledge:Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower-Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union(协会) 31.When can you take part in the safety training? A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesdays.C.On Fridays. D.On Sundays. 32.Which of the following things is NOT in the first-aid kit according to the text? A.A bottle of water. B.A map. C.A towel.D.A flashlight. 33.Where can you read the text? A.In a park.B.In a hospital. C.In a bank. D.In a school. B People usually feel excited when they go on vacation.But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.And this feeling is called post-vacation()blues.If you feel blue after travelling,here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first.You don't need to think what to do next and just be relaxed.You can show your pet some love if you have one,watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week,do something useful and keep yourself busy.For example,when I came back from Europe.I felt blue because I didn't have a job and was living with my parents.So I decided to find a job and make myself busy.If you don't need a job,just try something like painting your room or tidying your house.You can also do exercise,learn to cook,visit your friends and just do anything you want! It's also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip.Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.And you can plan to take another trip.Just like Elbert Hubbard said,"No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one." Next time when you feel blue,remember to try these ways.You'll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 八年级英语 第4页共8页 34.How do most people feel after travelling? A.Excited. B.Down. C.Hopeful. D.Hungry. 35.What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A.Finding a new job right away. B.Planning the next trip carefully. C.Exercising and tidying the house. D.Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 36.The writer uses Elbert Hubbard's words in Paragraph 4 to show A.people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B.people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C.people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D.people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 37.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to spend your holiday happily. B.What we should do before travelling. C.Why people have post-holiday blues. D.How to get out of post-holiday blues. C First year growth. The light-coloured rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet yeare and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(F )the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire.. 八年级英语 第5页共8页 What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lotl Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump ()you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago 38.According to the poster,which part of a tree can record the climate? A.Its rings. B.Its leaves. C.Its roots. D.Its branches. 39.How old is the tree in the poster? A.About 14 years old. B.About 17 years old. C.About 19 years old. D.About 22 years old 40.Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? B 41.Where might you see this poster? A.In someone's back yard. B.At a bus station C.On a website about the climate. D.In a report about a new study. 八年级英语 第6页共8页 D The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest.It is located in South America and covers about 5.5 million square kilometers.It is called"the lungs of the earth"because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals on earth.There are about 40.000 kinds of plants and more than 2.5 million kinds of animals there,including many rare birds and colourful fish. Many local people live in the Amazon Rainforest and they live on the forest's resources.But now the rainforest is in danger.People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland.This makes the area of the rainforest smaller and smaller.Many animals lose their homes and some even die out. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42.Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? 43.Why is the Amazon Rainforest called"the lungs of the earth"? 44.How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? 45.What makes the area of the Amazon Rainforest smaller and smaller? 第五部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a huge and beautiful wetland.Here,you can see green reeds wave under 46 sky.You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants.Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name "Poyang Lake"is well-known in China.It is located in Jiangxi Province.Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the 47(large)freshwater wetlands in Asia.It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants Every year,many birdwatchers and photographers 48 different cities come here.They wear hats,long boots and carry telescopes.Boats are their tools for 49(explore). The weather there is 50(change).It is warm in spring and autumn,51 hot in summer and cold in winter.In summer,the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland.Not all birds can stay here all year round,although you can see some swans.Swans have thick feathers52(keep)them warm in cold weather.They are very elegant and a 八年级英语第7页共8页 beautiful scene in the wetland.People call Poyang Lake Wetland "the Paradise of53(bird)". There are also many fish in the lake.The 54(wetland)water is rich in nutrients and55(allow) the fish to grow well. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 research prepare bit by bit curious appear Last night,I woke up at 11 p.m.because my friend called-he said the northern lights would56! My dad and I were so 57 that we decided to go.We quickly 58 warm coats and hot drinks.On the way to the hill,my friend told us about his59 on this natural wonder.He said the lights come from the sun.When we got there,I walked very fast.60,green lights started to dance in the sky!We stayed for an hour,feeling so lucky.It was the most amazing scenery I'd ever seen. 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因学习的问题、家人给予的压力等感到焦虑，但 幸运的是你的朋友给予了你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的经历，给你的朋友写一封感谢信。 参考要点：1，曾经的压力或焦虑（成绩下降，人际关系差等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助： 3.感谢： 4. 提示：1，短文应包括上述要点（可适当发挥），条理清楚，行文连贯： 2.词数为80词左右： 3.文中不得出现真实信息： 4.信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Yours, LiHua 八年级英语 第8页共8页