精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区东方学校三校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

亿利东方学校2025—2026学年第一学期期末学科素养综合评价 八年级 英语 试卷 审题：八年级英语组 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听对话选图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Helen want to be? A． B． C． 2．What should Eric put in the pot first? A． B． C． 3．Where did the girl go on vacation? A． B． C． 4．What did Tina do last weekend? A． B． C． 5．What does Mum ask Jim to do? A． B． C． 第二节 听短对话选答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Tim play games? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 7．What is Ann going to do? A．To buy a piano. B．To go swimming. C．To have a lesson. 8．What does Judy want to do now? A．Have a rest. B．Make an apple pie. C．Eat an apple pie. 9．What is the boy doing for vacation? A．Going hiking. B．Visiting his friends. C．Going to the mountains. 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 第二部分 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Scott! ____1____ B: I’m studying for tomorrow’s test. What about you? A: I’m learning English by listening to the tapes. ____2____ B: I learn by practicing conversations with my partner. A: That’s a good idea. ____3____ Who’s your partner? B: Mary, one of your classmates at primary school. A: Oh, wow! It’s her! ____4____ B: But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing. A: By the way, do you have lots of rules at school？ B: Yes, we do. For example, we must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. A: ____5____ B: No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school. A: That’s right. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Should students be allowed (允许) to have part-time jobs? C. What are you doing? D. I think it can improve your speaking skills. E. What did she used to (过去) be? F. Can you tell me how you learn English? G. I remember she used to be short and quiet. 第三部分 语音知识（每题1分，共计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 6. A. first B. bird C. fire D. dirty 7. A. air B. hear C. care D. chair 8. A. doctor B. cook C. special D. cycling 9. A. stranger B. danger C. magic D. begin 10. A. know B. pink C. monkey D. bank 第四部分 完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a woman, Zhong Wuyan. Different from other beautiful women, she was famous for her ____11____ appearance. But she did something special and made history remember her. Zhong Wuyan came from Wuyan Town. People laughed at her ____12____. Although Zhong Wuyan was not beautiful, she was very clever and she ____13____ her study plans for years. At last, she became the ____14____ person in her country. At that time, King Xuan of Qi only liked people to praise him. So the country got worse. Zhong Wuyan was ____15____ with the king, but she tried her best to tell the king the truth. When she appeared in front of the king, he was surprised by her looks. But she spoke loudly, “My king, if you keep ____16____ wrong people and taking their advice, our country Qi will disappear!” King Xuan ____17____ his mistake. He began to trust honest people and work ____18____. He got up early in the morning and went to bed late at night. He also welcomed any wise person to his country. He even made Zhong Wuyan his ____19____. After she became the queen (王后), she told the king to stop wasting time and money. She helped him find good officials. Slowly, Qi became richer and stronger again. From Zhong Wuyan’s ____20____, we know appearance is less important than honesty. Everyone can make a difference with courage (勇气). 11. A. serious B. nervous C. ugly 12. A. dream B. looks C. age 13. A. stuck to B. took over C. found out 14. A. shyest B. smartest C. shortest 15. A. busy B. disappointed C. excited 16. A. trusting B. guiding C. curing 17 A. forgot B. developed C. realized 18. A. freshly B. hardly C. hard 19. A. wife B. speaker C. painter 20. A. interest B. story C. emergency 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利细面条)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: ☑some spaghetti ☑1 onion ☑some beef ☑2 tomatoes ☑some mixed herbs (香草) ☑some cheese ☑6 teaspoons of oil ☑1/2 bowl of tomato juice ☑some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1．Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2．Make the meat sauce (肉酱). *First, cut the onion into pieces. *Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. *Then, fry (炒) the onion pieces in the oil for a few minutes. *After that, put some beef into the pot, and fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. *Then add some tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs. *After 20 seconds, add some tomato juice. *Finally, cook them for half an hour. 3．Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4．Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5．Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. After making the dish, you can invite your family to taste it together. You can ask them how it tastes. You can improve next time. 21. How many teaspoons of oil are needed? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What is the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ①Add tomato juice. ②Cut the onion into pieces. ③Cook all the food for 30 minutes. ④Fry some beef with the onion. ⑤Add tomatoes, pepper and herbs. A. ②④⑤①③ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ②③④⑤① 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A cooking magazine. D. A news report. B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day Song’s son thought of an idea—recording his father’s work through short videos. On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances.” In the following 20 days, Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces went to his shop. 24. When did Song Jinbo open his repair shop? A. At the age of 18. B. In 2003. C. In February. D. On February 10. 25. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是)? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop. B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. D. Song’s son wanted to post videos online. 26. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it. C. His son posted it in February. D. It was about repairing a fridge. 27. Why do many people call Song the “Hua Tuo of Appliances”? A. His repair skills are amazing. B. He can repair things very fast. C. He repairs appliances for free. D. He has the oldest repair shop in Linyi. C Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here it is. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also makes you happy. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When your mind and heart work together, success comes. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills. You are always active in school plays and you win many speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career! Best wishes! Your loving father 28. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________. A. get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for an exam D. be creative 29. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with school people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put his interest first when choosing a career. 30. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 31 Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to make decisions. D. Winning many prizes is a must for success. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 D Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 32 What dream did Jane’s grandma have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Jane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed ____36____ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British ____37____ (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____38____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. ____39____ fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. ____40____ idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting ____41____ (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____42____ (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, ____43____ over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations ____44____ (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to ____45____ (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good, they, connect, polite, chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others ____46____. For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways ____47____ with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many ____48____ to know people from different countries and learn about ____49____ cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the ____50____ gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 新年伊始，《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2024 and 2025”为题回顾2024年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 要求：短文必须包含右图要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的；make progress in…在某方面取得进步；take up doing…开始学习；…make up sb’s mind to do…下定决心做… My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 亿利东方学校2025—2026学年第一学期期末学科素养综合评价 八年级 英语 试卷 审题：八年级英语组 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听对话选图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Helen want to be? A． B． C． 2．What should Eric put in the pot first? A． B． C． 3．Where did the girl go on vacation? A． B． C． 4．What did Tina do last weekend? A． B． C． 5．What does Mum ask Jim to do? A． B． C． 第二节 听短对话选答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Tim play games? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 7．What is Ann going to do? A．To buy a piano. B．To go swimming. C．To have a lesson. 8．What does Judy want to do now? A．Have a rest. B．Make an apple pie. C．Eat an apple pie. 9．What is the boy doing for vacation? A．Going hiking. B．Visiting his friends. C．Going to the mountains. 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 第二部分 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Scott! ____1____ B: I’m studying for tomorrow’s test. What about you? A: I’m learning English by listening to the tapes. ____2____ B: I learn by practicing conversations with my partner. A: That’s a good idea. ____3____ Who’s your partner? B: Mary, one of your classmates at primary school. A: Oh, wow! It’s her! ____4____ B: But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing. A: By the way, do you have lots of rules at school？ B: Yes, we do. For example, we must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. A: ____5____ B: No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school. A: That’s right. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Should students be allowed (允许) to have part-time jobs? C. What are you doing? D. I think it can improve your speaking skills. E. What did she used to (过去) be? F. Can you tell me how you learn English? G. I remember she used to be short and quiet. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是两个人谈论学英语的方法及学校规则的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m studying for tomorrow’s test.”可知，此处应该问对方在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I learn by practicing conversations with my partner.”可知，此处应该问对方怎么学习英语，选项F“你能告诉我你是怎么学英语的吗”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea.”可知，对方比较认同这个学习方法，此处应该介绍这种方法的好处，选项D“我认为这可以提高你的口语技能”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“But now she’s much taller than before and very outgoing.”可知，此处介绍了Mary过去的样子，选项G“我记得她以前又矮又安静”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“No. But I think it’s necessary for students to have strict rules at school.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，并且问句内容与学校规则有关，选项B“学生应该被允许做兼职吗”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语音知识（每题1分，共计5分） 根据单词划线部分读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 6. A. first B. bird C. fire D. dirty 7. A. air B. hear C. care D. chair 8. A. doctor B. cook C. special D. cycling 9. A. stranger B. danger C. magic D. begin 10. A. know B. pink C. monkey D. bank 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 first/fɜːst/，划线部分发/ɜː/；bird/bɜːd/，划线部分发/ɜː/；fire/faɪə/，划线部分发/aɪə/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/，划线部分发/ɜː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7题详解】 air/eə/，划线部分发/eə/；hear/hɪə/，划线部分发/ɪə/；care/keə/，划线部分发/eə/；chair/tʃeə/，划线部分发/eə/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【8题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktə/，划线部分发/k/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/k/；special/ˈspeʃəl/，划线部分发/ʃ/；cycling/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/，划线部分发/k/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə/，划线部分发/dʒ/；danger/ˈdeɪndʒə/，划线部分发/dʒ/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/，划线部分发/dʒ/；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，划线部分发/ɡ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 know/nəʊ/，划线部分不发音；pink/pɪŋk/，划线部分发/k/；monkey/ˈmʌŋki/，划线部分发/k/；bank/bæŋk/，划线部分发/k/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 第四部分 完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a woman, Zhong Wuyan. Different from other beautiful women, she was famous for her ____11____ appearance. But she did something special and made history remember her. Zhong Wuyan came from Wuyan Town. People laughed at her ____12____. Although Zhong Wuyan was not beautiful, she was very clever and she ____13____ her study plans for years. At last, she became the ____14____ person in her country. At that time, King Xuan of Qi only liked people to praise him. So the country got worse. Zhong Wuyan was ____15____ with the king, but she tried her best to tell the king the truth. When she appeared in front of the king, he was surprised by her looks. But she spoke loudly, “My king, if you keep ____16____ wrong people and taking their advice, our country Qi will disappear!” King Xuan ____17____ his mistake. He began to trust honest people and work ____18____. He got up early in the morning and went to bed late at night. He also welcomed any wise person to his country. He even made Zhong Wuyan his ____19____. After she became the queen (王后), she told the king to stop wasting time and money. She helped him find good officials. Slowly, Qi became richer and stronger again. From Zhong Wuyan’s ____20____, we know appearance is less important than honesty. Everyone can make a difference with courage (勇气). 11. A. serious B. nervous C. ugly 12. A. dream B. looks C. age 13. A. stuck to B. took over C. found out 14. A. shyest B. smartest C. shortest 15. A. busy B. disappointed C. excited 16. A. trusting B. guiding C. curing 17 A. forgot B. developed C. realized 18. A. freshly B. hardly C. hard 19. A. wife B. speaker C. painter 20. A. interest B. story C. emergency 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国古代丑女钟无艳凭借智慧和勇气劝谏齐宣王，助齐国重新富强，说明外表远不如诚实和勇气重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：与其他美女不同，她因丑陋的外表而出名。 serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Different from other beautiful women”可知，此处所填词汇应与beautiful形成反义关系，指钟无艳的外表是不好看的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑她的长相。 dream梦想；looks长相；age年龄。根据前文“Different from other beautiful women, she was famous for her...appearance.”可知，此处指人们因为她不好看的外表而嘲笑她的长相。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然钟无艳不漂亮，但她很聪明，而且多年来坚持自己的学习计划。 stuck to坚持；took over接管；found out查明。根据“her study plans for years”以及“she was very clever”可知，此处指她长时间坚持学习计划才变得博学聪慧。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，她成了全国最聪明的人。 shyest最害羞的；smartest最聪明的；shortest最矮的。根据前文“she was very clever”以及“stuck to her study plans for years”可知，此处指她凭借坚持和聪慧成为了全国最有智慧的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：钟无艳对国王很失望，但她还是尽力告诉国王真相。 busy忙碌的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据“So the country got worse.”可知，齐宣王只爱听奉承话导致国家状况变差，所以钟无艳对此感到失望。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大王，如果你继续信任坏人，采纳他们的建议，我们齐国就要灭亡了！ trusting信任；guiding指导；curing治愈。根据“My king, if you keep...wrong people and taking their advice, our country Qi will disappear!”可知，此处指齐宣王信任品行不端的人并采纳他们的建议，会导致国家走向灭亡。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：齐宣王意识到了自己的错误。 forgot忘记；developed发展；realized意识到。根据后文“He began to trust honest people”可知，齐宣王听了钟无艳的劝谏后，察觉到了自己之前只听奉承话的错误做法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他开始信任诚实的人，并且努力工作。 freshly新鲜地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“He got up early in the morning and went to bed late at night.”可知，此处指齐宣王开始勤奋理政，每天起早贪黑地努力工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至封钟无艳为他的妻子。 wife妻子；speaker演讲者；painter画家。根据后文“After she became the queen”可知，王后就是国王的妻子，所以此处指齐宣王娶钟无艳为妻。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从钟无艳的故事中，我们知道外表不如诚实重要。 interest兴趣；story故事；emergency紧急情况。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了钟无艳劝谏齐宣王让齐国变强的相关经历，所以此处指从她的这段经历故事中得到启示。故选B。 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like spaghetti (意大利细面条)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you. Ingredients: ☑some spaghetti ☑1 onion ☑some beef ☑2 tomatoes ☑some mixed herbs (香草) ☑some cheese ☑6 teaspoons of oil ☑1/2 bowl of tomato juice ☑some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1．Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2．Make the meat sauce (肉酱). *First, cut the onion into pieces. *Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. *Then, fry (炒) the onion pieces in the oil for a few minutes. *After that, put some beef into the pot, and fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. *Then add some tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs. *After 20 seconds, add some tomato juice. *Finally, cook them for half an hour. 3．Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4．Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5．Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. After making the dish, you can invite your family to taste it together. You can ask them how it tastes. You can improve next time. 21. How many teaspoons of oil are needed? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What is the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ①Add tomato juice. ②Cut the onion into pieces. ③Cook all the food for 30 minutes. ④Fry some beef with the onion. ⑤Add tomatoes, pepper and herbs. A. ②④⑤①③ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ②③④⑤① 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A cooking magazine. D. A news report. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一份意大利细面条的制作指南，包含食材清单和详细步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据食材表“6 teaspoons of oil”可知，需要6茶匙油。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。肉酱的制作步骤是：②切洋葱→④和洋葱一起炒牛肉→⑤加番茄、胡椒和香草→①加番茄汁→③煮30分钟，对应顺序②④⑤①③。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章是烹饪食谱，最可能来自“烹饪杂志”。故选C。 B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day, Song’s son thought of an idea—recording his father’s work through short videos. On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances.” In the following 20 days Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces went to his shop. 24. When did Song Jinbo open his repair shop? A. At the age of 18. B. In 2003. C. In February. D. On February 10. 25. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是)? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop. B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. D. Song’s son wanted to post videos online. 26. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it. C. His son posted it in February. D. It was about repairing a fridge. 27. Why do many people call Song the “Hua Tuo of Appliances”? A. His repair skills are amazing. B. He can repair things very fast. C. He repairs appliances for free. D. He has the oldest repair shop in Linyi. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东家电维修工宋金波，因生意冷清，儿子通过短视频记录其维修过程，最终让他走红并被称为“家电华佗”的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, he opened his own shop”可知，宋金波在2003年开了维修店。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。前文提到“So the shop got fewer customers”，“That”指代的是“店铺顾客变少”这件事。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 10, his son posted the first video online”可知，第一条视频是在2月发布的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your repairing skills are amazing,’ many people wrote ‘You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances’”可知，人们称他为“家电华佗”是因为他的维修技术很棒。故选A。 C Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here it is. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also makes you happy. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When your mind and heart work together, success comes. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills. You are always active in school plays and you win many speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career! Best wishes! Your loving father 28. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________. A. get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for an exam D. be creative 29. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with school people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put his interest first when choosing a career. 30. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 31. Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A. Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to make decisions. D. Winning many prizes is a must for success. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是父亲写给Victor的一封信，就如何选择职业提出了建议，包括要考虑自己的兴趣、精通感兴趣的领域、了解该领域的人，并结合Victor在演讲和戏剧方面的表现，建议他考虑大众传播或影视制作领域。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You asked me to give you some advice on your career.”可知，Victor向父亲征求关于职业选择的建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，父亲建议他在选择职业时首先要考虑自己的兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then, you must master the field you are interested in.”可知，父亲建议他必须“掌握”或“精通”他感兴趣的领域。“master”在这里表示“精通，掌握”的意思。故选D。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“No career is more important than another.”可知，父亲认为没有哪个职业比另一个更重要，即每个职业都很重要。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 D Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 32. What dream did Jane’s grandma have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Jane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. She had a dream of travelling around the world. / She dreamed to travel around the world. / To travel around the world. / Travelling around the world. 33. On the Internet. / Online. 34. In the third picture. / The third picture. / Picture 3. 35. She is kind and clever.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane帮助患病的奶奶通过网络实现环游世界梦想的暖心故事。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world”可知奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream of travelling around the world. / She dreamed to travel around the world. / To travel around the world. / Travelling around the world. 【33题详解】 根据“Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet”可知Jane在网上分享了奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet. / Online. 【34题详解】 根据“In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China”可知奶奶在第三张照片里出现在长城上。故填In the third picture. / The third picture. / Picture 3. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为She is kind and clever. 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed ____36____ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British ____37____ (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____38____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. ____39____ fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. ____40____ idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting ____41____ (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____42____ (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, ____43____ over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations ____44____ (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to ____45____ (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】36. impossible 37. scientist 38. will fly 39. In 40. The 41. faster 42. planned 43. but 44. to help 45. living 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移民火星的设想及科学家的相关计划和发现。 【36题详解】 句意：多年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day. ... But now the idea might come true”可知，多年前“人类可能有一天住在其他星球”这一想法似乎是不可能的，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 【37题详解】 句意：一位英国科学家预测，人类只能在地球上生存约1000年。根据“predicts”可知，是指科学家预测，用名词单数scientist“科学家”，作主语。故填scientist。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年内飞往另一颗星球。根据“in 1,000 years.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will fly。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，我们发现了一颗红色星球——火星。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里生活的想法看起来是可能的。此处特指前文提到的“生活在火星”的想法，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏科学，登陆火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快的”。故填faster。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。 【43题详解】 句意：这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参与。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还在做许多准备工作以帮助人们返回地球。空处在句中表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填living。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good, they, connect, polite, chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others ____46____. For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways ____47____ with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many ____48____ to know people from different countries and learn about ____49____ cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the ____50____ gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. 【答案】46. politely 47. to connect 48. chances 49. their 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好沟通的重要性、网络沟通的方式及现实沟通的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们应该学习一些有用的沟通技巧来礼貌地和他人交谈。根据“talk with others”可知，这里是说交谈的方式要礼貌。备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，此处修饰动词“talk”，需用副词形式“politely”。故填politely。 【47题详解】 句意：随着互联网的发展，有越来越多的方式相互联系。根据“with each other”可知，这里是说相互联系的方式。备选词connect“联系”符合语境，且“ways to do sth.”表示做某事的方式，固定搭配，此处要用不定式“to connect”。故填to connect。 【48题详解】 句意：这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人。根据“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数，结合“to know people”可知，这里是说认识人的机会。备选词chance“机会”符合语境，此处用复数形式“chances”。故填chances。 【49题详解】 句意：这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人并了解他们的文化。根据上文语境以及后文“cultures”可知，这里是指不同国家人们的文化，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用“their”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：一个温暖的拥抱或真诚的微笑是我们能给在乎的人的最好礼物。根据语境以及“the…gift”可知，这里是用最高级表示“最好的礼物”。备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用最高级形式“best”。故填best。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 新年伊始，《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2024 and 2025”为题回顾2024年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 要求：短文必须包含右图要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的；make progress in…在某方面取得进步；take up doing…开始学习；…make up sb’s mind to do…下定决心做… My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. 2024 is a year full of memories. I made great progress in my study. I studied hard and got good grades in most of my exams. I remember the feeling of excitement when I saw my scores. I also went on a wonderful trip with my family. We went to a beautiful beach. The sand was soft, and the sea was blue. We played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. It was an unforgettable experience. However, I didn’t pay enough attention to my health. I often stayed up late to study or read. In 2025, I am determined to change this. I plan to do more exercise, like running and playing basketball. I want to be healthier and more energetic. As for my hobby, I will take up reading. I am going to read many interesting books, like adventure stories and science fiction. Reading will make me think more and will broaden my horizon. I hope that 2025 will bring me more joys and growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，回顾2024年的经历并展望2025年的计划； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，即2024年的经历和2025年的计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2025年即将到来，是时候分享2024年的经历和2025年的计划了”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“2024年的学习、旅行经历和2025年的健康、爱好计划”几个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望2025年带来更多快乐和成长”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①around the corner 即将来临 ②be full of 充满 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 ④get good grades 取得好成绩 ⑤stay up late 熬夜 ⑥be determined to 决心做某事 ⑦take up 开始从事 ⑧broaden one's horizon 拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①I made great progress in my study. I studied hard and got good grades in most of my exams. (两个简单句并列描述学习情况) ②I remember the feeling of excitement when I saw my scores. (when引导时间状语从句) ③In 2025, I am determined to change this. I plan to do more exercise, like running and playing basketball. (两个简单句并列阐述2025年的计划) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $