精品解析：山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年度下学期八年级 阶段素养测试 英语

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do when you have some spare time? Are you making the most of these moments? Let’s take a look at how four students from different parts of our country spend their free time. Li Mei, Shenzhen, Guangdong I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Zhu Hui, Shanghai I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking pictures. I think pictures can help us remember unforgettable moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the pictures with a computer. Mai Maiti, Urumqi, Xinjiang In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Xinjiang. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practise karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for both the body and the mind. Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 1. How long does Li Mei run with her mother for a week? A. One hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Three hours. D. At least three hours. 2. What can we learn about Zhu Hui? A. He prefers playing the guitar to singing. B. He thinks pictures can help people forget bad memories. C. He has more than one hobby. D. He never works on pictures by himself. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the four students take exercise in their free time. B. Li Mei thinks doing sports with boys is interesting. C. Xiao Ming spends most of his free time reading history books and playing computer games. D. Mai Maiti practises sports and has friends with the same hobby. B A boy saved his friend who had food stuck (卡住) in his throat during lunchtime in the school dining hall. Lots of people watched the video about the accident online. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking (哽噎) and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 4. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends at first? A. Because Jackson’s look was very interesting. B. Because Jackson told a funny joke. C. Because he thought Jackson was just playing a trick. D. Because he knew Jackson would be fine soon. 5. How did Jackson show he was in real danger? A. He pointed to his throat. B. He shouted loudly for help. C. He wrote a note to Hunter. D. He fell down on the ground. 6. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Very angry. B. Really happy. C. Quite worried. D. Very nervous. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell people not to eat sandwiches too fast. B. To teach readers how to perform the Heimlich maneuver step by step. C. To share a true story about a boy saving his friend’s life with first-aid skills. D. To show how popular the accident video is online. C If you often get angry during a day, you need to learn how to deal with this feeling. Here are some useful suggestions for you. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret (后悔) saying them when you calm down. Discussing your anger with a third person is helpful. It is hard for the two persons in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both persons to get mutual (相互) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 8. According to the passage, what should we focus on when we communicate with others? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 9. Why does the writer advise us not to say angry words when we are very angry? A. Because we will regret saying them later. B. Because it will make others angry too. C. Because we can’t solve problems by shouting. D. Because it will make our anger even stronger. 10. What does the writer think of anger? A. It is a bad feeling that we should never have. B. It is a normal human emotion that we should manage. C. It is a sign that we are always right in an argument. D. It is a feeling that only makes us regret things. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Manage Anger B. How to Show Feelings C. How to Deal with Regrets D. How to Understand the World D Lying in Jilin Province in northeastern China, Changbai Mountain is widely thought to be the most beautiful natural place in the whole northeast area. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Because of the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid - July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 12. Why does Changbai Mountain get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because snow covers it all year round. C. Because white plants cover it most of the year. D. Because white clouds are around it. 13. What is special about Tianchi Lake? A. Its water color can turn bright in a short time. B. It lies quietly at the bottom of the great mountain. C. The water in the lake is fresh and sweet all the time. D. It is the top volcanic lake with the highest height across Asia. 14. When is the best time to visit Tianchi Lake? A. Midsummer. B. Early spring. C. Late spring. D. Early autumn. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how the mountain formed. B. To advise tourists not to go there in the cold winter. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain in general. D. To ask people to protect wild animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When people have free time, they like doing fun activities. ___16___ Hobbies can be fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. ___17___. First, doing sports like fishing and basketball can help us make our bodies strong and keep us healthy. ___18___ Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help us learn more about the world. We can learn something by doing what we like. Through reading, we can know what’s happening now and what happened in the past. ___19___ By watching movies from other countries, we can learn a lot about life there. ___20___ Not all hobbies are good for us. Some bad hobbies can be harmful. If you have a good hobby, share it with your friends. But if you have a bad one, please give it up at once. A. They are great fun and good for people. B. Many people like indoor activities. C. By collecting stamps, we can learn about famous places and history from all over the world. D. I think everyone should have a good hobby. E. It can also help us learn to work with others. F. People usually call this kind of activity a hobby. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teamwork is very important for success in many parts of life. When people work together as a team, they can get ____21____ results than working alone. However, good teamwork does not come ____22____. We need to work hard and practice a lot. First, every team member must know their role and ____23____ their duties seriously. Everyone should understand what they need to do, and try their best to finish it well. Besides, good communication is ____24____. Team members should share their ____25____, ask questions, and listen to others carefully. They must remember that everyone is working ____26____ the same goal. They should help each other when someone has trouble. ____27____, problems and conflicts may come up, but it is important to solve them in the right way. Everyone should try their best to work things out together. Finally, a great team needs a good leader. The leader should ____28____ the team to reach the goal, encourage everyone to work together, and make fair decisions. But the leader can’t do everything by himself. If all the team members ____29____, success will come. In a word, teamwork needs patience, communication, trust and responsibility. When a team works well, they can get over difficulties and achieve great things. As the saying goes, “There is no ‘I’ in team.” By working together, we can ____30____ more than we could ever do alone. So let’s remember the importance of teamwork and be good team players. 21. A. worse B. better C. slower D. harder 22. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 23. A. make B. get C. take D. do 24. A. useless B. different C. difficult D. important 25. A. ideas B. jobs C. plans D. problems 26. A. at B. with C. towards D. through 27. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom 28. A. throw B. carry C. guide D. shout 29. A. pull together B. give up C. get across D. let down 30. A. organize B. allow C. reduce D. achieve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is ____31____ warm-hearted girl. She is always ready ____32____ (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by ____33____ (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. ____34____ he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong ____35____ him today,” Gina worried. So she ____36____ (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man ____37____ (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the ____38____ (near) hospital at once. ____39____ (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with ____40____ (tear) in his eyes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know the SQ3R reading method? It is a useful reading strategy (策略) named after its five clear steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (复述) and Review. Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. S: Survey Survey means to skim a book quickly. This step helps you collect key information. Go through the pictures, titles or tables if there are any, and read the first sentence of each part. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important for your later reading. Q: Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding. 3R: Read, Recite, Review ★ Read the book carefully, looking for the answers to the questions you have thought of. Picture what the words describe in your mind to help you remember better. ★ Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★ Review what you have learned and take notes to help you review again later. Now you have a great study tool in hand. You can use it to get ready for tests, to remember what you read for a long time, and to understand important information more easily. It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient. 41. Why do many middle school students use the SQ3R reading method? _________________________________________________ 42. How long does the “Survey” step usually take? _________________________________________________ 43. Why is it helpful to ask questions before reading? _________________________________________________ 44. What should you recite after reading? _________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the SQ3R reading method? _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是大明，你的朋友李华他学习很努力，但自从进入八年级下学期，随着学习难度的增加，他感觉压力很大，非常烦恼。请你给他写一封80词左右的信，帮助他缓解心理压力。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解并安慰他。 2. 根据他的问题提出具体建议（如：利用课余时间培养爱好，多跟父母交流，跟朋友出去游玩……） 3. 根据要点提示，适当拓展。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry that you have so much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do when you have some spare time? Are you making the most of these moments? Let’s take a look at how four students from different parts of our country spend their free time. Li Mei, Shenzhen, Guangdong I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Zhu Hui, Shanghai I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking pictures. I think pictures can help us remember unforgettable moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the pictures with a computer. Mai Maiti, Urumqi, Xinjiang In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Xinjiang. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practise karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for both the body and the mind. Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 1. How long does Li Mei run with her mother for a week? A. One hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Three hours. D. At least three hours. 2. What can we learn about Zhu Hui? A. He prefers playing the guitar to singing. B. He thinks pictures can help people forget bad memories. C. He has more than one hobby. D. He never works on pictures by himself. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the four students take exercise in their free time. B. Li Mei thinks doing sports with boys is interesting. C. Xiao Ming spends most of his free time reading history books and playing computer games. D. Mai Maiti practises sports and has friends with the same hobby. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生如何利用空闲时间，包括运动、音乐、舞蹈、阅读等不同爱好。 【1题详解】 第二段李梅说：“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.”，每周三次及以上、每次一小时，因此每周至少跑三小时。 【2题详解】 第三段朱辉说：“I can play the guitar and the piano...I also love taking pictures.”，说明他有不止一个爱好。 【3题详解】 第四段麦麦提说：“I practise karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest”，说明她运动且有相同爱好的朋友。 B A boy saved his friend who had food stuck (卡住) in his throat during lunchtime in the school dining hall. Lots of people watched the video about the accident online. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking (哽噎) and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 4. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends at first? A. Because Jackson’s look was very interesting. B. Because Jackson told a funny joke. C. Because he thought Jackson was just playing a trick. D. Because he knew Jackson would be fine soon. 5. How did Jackson show he was in real danger? A. He pointed to his throat. B. He shouted loudly for help. C. He wrote a note to Hunter. D. He fell down on the ground. 6. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Very angry. B. Really happy. C. Quite worried. D. Very nervous. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell people not to eat sandwiches too fast. B. To teach readers how to perform the Heimlich maneuver step by step. C. To share a true story about a boy saving his friend’s life with first-aid skills. D. To show how popular the accident video is online. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了Jackson的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知，Hunter一开始以为Jackson只是在开玩笑、玩把戏，所以才跟着朋友一起笑，对应C选项。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. ”中，Jackson发现Hunter误会后，指着自己的喉咙告诉对方自己真的被哽噎了，不是在开玩笑，对应A选项。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，老师知道自己教的急救知识被学生用到了实践中，还救了人，她为Hunter感到骄傲，所以over the moon的意思是“非常开心”，对应B选项。 【7题详解】 本文主要讲了男孩Hunter用课堂上学到的海姆立克急救法救了哽噎的朋友的故事，作者的写作目的就是分享这个真实事件，对应C选项。 C If you often get angry during a day, you need to learn how to deal with this feeling. Here are some useful suggestions for you. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret (后悔) saying them when you calm down. Discussing your anger with a third person is helpful. It is hard for the two persons in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both persons to get mutual (相互) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 8. According to the passage, what should we focus on when we communicate with others? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 9. Why does the writer advise us not to say angry words when we are very angry? A. Because we will regret saying them later. B. Because it will make others angry too. C. Because we can’t solve problems by shouting. D. Because it will make our anger even stronger. 10. What does the writer think of anger? A. It is a bad feeling that we should never have. B. It is a normal human emotion that we should manage. C. It is a sign that we are always right in an argument. D. It is a feeling that only makes us regret things. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Manage Anger B. How to Show Feelings C. How to Deal with Regrets D. How to Understand the World 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理愤怒情绪，给出了几条实用建议。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，作者认为交流时应关注寻找共同点。 【9题详解】 根据第三段内容“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you calm down.”可知，作者建议不说气话的原因是说了之后会后悔。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段内容“Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.”可知，作者认为愤怒是正常的人类情绪，关键在于学会管理它。 【11题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段提出“you need to learn how to deal with this feeling”，随后四段分别给出了具体建议：告诉自己愤怒不是坏事（接受它）、深呼吸释放愤怒、与第三方讨论、正确认识愤怒是正常情绪。全文核心主题就是“如何管理愤怒”。选项A “How to Manage Anger”（如何管理愤怒）最能概括全文主旨。 D Lying in Jilin Province in northeastern China, Changbai Mountain is widely thought to be the most beautiful natural place in the whole northeast area. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Because of the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid - July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 12. Why does Changbai Mountain get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because snow covers it all year round. C. Because white plants cover it most of the year. D. Because white clouds are around it. 13. What is special about Tianchi Lake? A. Its water color can turn bright in a short time. B. It lies quietly at the bottom of the great mountain. C. The water in the lake is fresh and sweet all the time. D. It is the top volcanic lake with the highest height across Asia. 14. When is the best time to visit Tianchi Lake? A. Midsummer. B. Early spring. C. Late spring. D. Early autumn. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how the mountain formed. B. To advise tourists not to go there in the cold winter. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain in general. D. To ask people to protect wild animals. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成原因、特色景观、气候特点、动植物资源以及游览注意事项等。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Its name ‘Changbai’ means ‘forever white’ in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover.”可知，长白山名字的由来是它常年被积雪覆盖，因此选B。 【13题详解】 根据第二段原文“It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia”可知，天池的特殊之处是它是亚洲海拔最高的火山湖，因此选D。 【14题详解】 根据第三段原文“Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists”可知，七月中旬是游览天池的最佳时间，七月中旬属于仲夏，因此选A。 【15题详解】 文章从名字由来、形成、天池景观、最佳游览时间、生态保护多个方面整体介绍了长白山，A、B、D都只是文中的细节，不是主旨，因此选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When people have free time, they like doing fun activities. ___16___ Hobbies can be fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. ___17___. First, doing sports like fishing and basketball can help us make our bodies strong and keep us healthy. ___18___ Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help us learn more about the world. We can learn something by doing what we like. Through reading, we can know what’s happening now and what happened in the past. ___19___ By watching movies from other countries, we can learn a lot about life there. ___20___ Not all hobbies are good for us. Some bad hobbies can be harmful. If you have a good hobby, share it with your friends. But if you have a bad one, please give it up at once. A. They are great fun and good for people. B. Many people like indoor activities. C. By collecting stamps, we can learn about famous places and history from all over the world. D. I think everyone should have a good hobby. E. It can also help us learn to work with others. F. People usually call this kind of activity a hobby. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的定义和种类，阐述了爱好的两大好处——运动类爱好能强身健体、学会合作，文化类爱好能增长见识、了解世界，最后提醒人们要培养良好爱好、摒弃不良爱好。 【16题详解】 前文提到“fun activities”，后文展开列举“Hobbies”，F项“人们通常把这种活动称为爱好。”承上启下，过渡自然。 【17题详解】 前文列举了“fishing, reading, listening to music”等各种爱好，后文具体展开爱好的好处。A项“它们很有趣，对人们有益。”中“They”指代这些爱好，进行总结评价，衔接下文。 【18题详解】 本段讲运动的好处，前文说“help us make our bodies strong”，E项“它也能帮助我们学会与他人合作。” 表示递进，补充运动的另一好处。 【19题详解】 C项“通过集邮，我们可以了解世界各地的名胜和历史”，其中“By collecting stamps”与前文“Through reading”、后文“By watching movies”形成平行结构，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由后文说“Not all hobbies are good... Some bad hobbies can be harmful”，可知此处在论述要培养好的爱好。D项“我认为每个人都应该有一个良好的爱好。”提出观点。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teamwork is very important for success in many parts of life. When people work together as a team, they can get ____21____ results than working alone. However, good teamwork does not come ____22____. We need to work hard and practice a lot. First, every team member must know their role and ____23____ their duties seriously. Everyone should understand what they need to do, and try their best to finish it well. Besides, good communication is ____24____. Team members should share their ____25____, ask questions, and listen to others carefully. They must remember that everyone is working ____26____ the same goal. They should help each other when someone has trouble. ____27____, problems and conflicts may come up, but it is important to solve them in the right way. Everyone should try their best to work things out together. Finally, a great team needs a good leader. The leader should ____28____ the team to reach the goal, encourage everyone to work together, and make fair decisions. But the leader can’t do everything by himself. If all the team members ____29____, success will come. In a word, teamwork needs patience, communication, trust and responsibility. When a team works well, they can get over difficulties and achieve great things. As the saying goes, “There is no ‘I’ in team.” By working together, we can ____30____ more than we could ever do alone. So let’s remember the importance of teamwork and be good team players. 21. A. worse B. better C. slower D. harder 22. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 23. A. make B. get C. take D. do 24. A. useless B. different C. difficult D. important 25. A. ideas B. jobs C. plans D. problems 26. A. at B. with C. towards D. through 27. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom 28. A. throw B. carry C. guide D. shout 29. A. pull together B. give up C. get across D. let down 30. A. organize B. allow C. reduce D. achieve 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了团队合作的重要性及实现良好团队合作的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：当人们作为一个团队一起工作时，他们能比单独工作取得更好的结果。 根据“than”可知用比较级，团队合作应产生更好的“better”结果。其他选项 worse“更差的”，slower“更慢的”和harder“更难的”均与文意相反。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，良好的团队合作并非轻易就能实现。 根据下文“We need to work hard and practice a lot”，说明团队合作不容易“easily”实现。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，每个团队成员必须明确自己的角色，并认真履行职责。 “take one’s duties seriously”意为“认真履行职责”，是固定搭配，符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，良好的沟通很重要。下文详细阐述沟通的具体做法，说明沟通很重要“important”。useless“无用的”，different“不同的”和difficult“困难的”均与文意相反。 【25题详解】 句意：团队成员应该分享想法、提出问题，并认真倾听他人。团队成员应分享想法“ideas”，与“ask questions, listen to others”并列，都是沟通方式，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须记住，每个人都在朝着同一个目标努力。 work towards“朝着……努力”，表示共同目标，符合文意。at“在”，with“和”和through“通过”均不与 goal 搭配表示方向。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，问题和冲突可能会出现，但用正确的方式解决它们很重要。 问题有时“sometimes”会出现，符合客观事实。Always“总是”过于绝对；Never“从不”和Seldom“很少”与下文“but it is important to solve them”矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：领导者应该引导团队达成目标，鼓励大家齐心协力，并做出公正的决策。 领导者应引导“guide”团队达成目标。throw“扔”，carry“携带”和shout“喊叫”均不符合领导者的角色。 【29题详解】 句意：如果所有团队成员齐心协力，成功就会到来。 固定短语pull together“齐心协力”，与success呼应。give up“放弃”，get across“传达”和let down“使失望”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们能取得比独自行动更多的成就。 achieve与“more”搭配，表示“取得更多成就”，符合“working together”的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is ____31____ warm-hearted girl. She is always ready ____32____ (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by ____33____ (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. ____34____ he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong ____35____ him today,” Gina worried. So she ____36____ (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man ____37____ (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the ____38____ (near) hospital at once. ____39____ (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with ____40____ (tear) in his eyes. 【答案】31. a 32. to help 33. herself 34. Although##Though 35. with 36. called 37. lying 38. nearest 39. Luckily 40. tears 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。 【32题详解】 句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。 【33题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。 【36题详解】 句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。 【38题详解】 句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。 【40题详解】 句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know the SQ3R reading method? It is a useful reading strategy (策略) named after its five clear steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (复述) and Review. Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. S: Survey Survey means to skim a book quickly. This step helps you collect key information. Go through the pictures, titles or tables if there are any, and read the first sentence of each part. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important for your later reading. Q: Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding. 3R: Read, Recite, Review ★ Read the book carefully, looking for the answers to the questions you have thought of. Picture what the words describe in your mind to help you remember better. ★ Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★ Review what you have learned and take notes to help you review again later. Now you have a great study tool in hand. You can use it to get ready for tests, to remember what you read for a long time, and to understand important information more easily. It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient. 41. Why do many middle school students use the SQ3R reading method? _________________________________________________ 42. How long does the “Survey” step usually take? _________________________________________________ 43. Why is it helpful to ask questions before reading? _________________________________________________ 44. What should you recite after reading? _________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the SQ3R reading method? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they want to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. 42. It takes 5 to 10 minutes. 43. Because it can help us read with a better understanding. 44. I should recite the main ideas of what I just read. 45. I think it is a helpful and efficient method.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SQ3R的阅读方法。 【41题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading.”。中学生使用SQ3R方法是为了提高阅读理解能力，并从阅读中得到更多收获。 【42题详解】 原文“Survey”部分“This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes”表明，时间长度为5到10分钟。 【43题详解】 文中“Question”部分指出：“Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding.” 提前提问能帮助你明确阅读目标，从而得到更好的理解。 【44题详解】 根据文中“Recite”部分的“Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words.” ，需要复述的是刚刚读过的内容的主要思想。 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了帮助读者阅读的好方法，可根据原文最后一段“It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient.”回答。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是大明，你的朋友李华他学习很努力，但自从进入八年级下学期，随着学习难度的增加，他感觉压力很大，非常烦恼。请你给他写一封80词左右的信，帮助他缓解心理压力。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解并安慰他。 2. 根据他的问题提出具体建议（如：利用课余时间培养爱好，多跟父母交流，跟朋友出去游玩……） 3. 根据要点提示，适当拓展。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry that you have so much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry that you have so much pressure. I totally understand how you feel—Grade 8 is really a challenging time for everyone. But don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take up a hobby in your free time, like playing basketball or listening to music. It can help you relax. Second, talk with your parents often. They can give you useful advice. Also, why not hang out with friends on weekends? A short trip can cheer you up. Remember, you’re not alone. Just take it easy and do your best. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解与安慰、提出缓解压力的具体建议（培养爱好、与父母交流、与朋友出游等）、适当拓展 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：语气亲切真诚，建议具体可行，字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达理解与安慰，共情对方处境 主体段：分条列出建议（爱好、交流、出游等），每条建议附带简单说明或效果 结尾段：鼓励与总结，强调“你并不孤单”“尽力就好” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与安慰 共情表达：I totally understand how you feel/I know it’s tough/It’s normal to feel stressed 安慰语句：Don’t worry too much/You’re not alone/Many students feel the same 肯定努力：You’ve been working hard/Your effort will pay off 要点二：提出具体建议 培养爱好：take up a hobby/play sports/listen to music/draw pictures/It helps you relax/It takes your mind off study 与父母交流：talk with your parents/share your feelings/They can support you/They’ve been through it too 与朋友出游：hang out with friends/go for a walk/take a short trip/It cheers you up/You’ll feel refreshed 其他建议（拓展）：get enough sleep/make a study plan/take breaks/don’t push yourself too hard 要点三：鼓励与总结 鼓励语句：Just take it easy/Do your best/Believe in yourself 总结升华：Things will get better/You can handle it/I’m here for you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $