精品解析：河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

英语 第一部分 听力（共五部分，满分30分） 一、 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Of course. B. That’s a lot. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Dumplings, please. C. Chinese food. 5. A. It’s my grandma. B. It’s hers. C. It’s useful. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 7. What isn’t the girl good at? A. B. C. 8. How many giraffes can Dave see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How old is the short giraffe? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. Where is Steven’s computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 11. What’s the last rule they talk about? A. Don’t make noise in the computer room. B. Don’t use mobile phones in class. C. Keep the computer room tidy. 12. How many computer classes does Steven have a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 15. What does Eric think of playing ping-pong? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. Where does the woman want to sit at first? A. Next to the window. B. In the center. C. Near the door. 17. What dish does the woman order? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 150. B. About 350. C. About 500. 20. What can’t you do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Make noise. C. Walk. 21. How long can you keep the books? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 22. Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s cousin. 23. Where is the eagle? A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree. 24. What animals is Lucy afraid of? A. Foxes. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 25. Why does Mike like elephants best? A. They’re smart. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re funny. 四、听短文填空（每小题1分，满分5分） A Talk on Healthy Eating Introduction: 26. Healthy eating is ________ for us in our daily life 27. Food can give us energy and help us ________ up our body. What we should eat: 28. ________ food 29. Different kinds of food like ________, noodles, vegetables and fruits 30. A little ________ salt and sugar every day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Sports play a(n) ___1___ part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can ___2___ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of ___3___ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ___4___ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ___5___. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ___6___ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ___7___ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ___8___. When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often ___9___ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____10____. 1. A. different B. important C. strange D. difficult 2. A. watch B. view C. meet D. look 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. days 4. A. But B. And C. So D. If 5. A. longer B. harder C. worse D. easier 6. A. someone B. others C. its D. them 7. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. away B. with C. over D. before 9. A. smell B. get C. taste D. come 10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every home should have its family rules: There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a ____11____ (good) place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I got ____12____ (they) from a friend six years ago, and these rules have helped us a lot over the years. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These are not just rules for them ____13____ (follow) at our house. Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important ____14____ the children to remember and follow ____15____ rules. So don’t have too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them about the rules. It is ____16____ (interest) and helpful for them. My little sister is five years old. We use pictures to show her the rules, ____17____ she can easily remember them. She knows she can’t watch TV ____18____ finishing her homework. She also knows she has to brush her ____19____ (tooth) before going to bed. Family rules are not strict. They are good for us. They help us live ____20____ (happy) together. We should follow the rules and enjoy our happy life. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A Kids Club 7-10 years old 2:30 p. m~4:00 p. m, every Sunday There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we will read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA. We can learn about the interesting insects in her books. Rules Come to the club on time. Don’t make noise. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make phone calls. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and Join Us We have fruit and bread for you. You can have a good time here. You can also make some new friends. 21. When does the club have activities? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 22. What can kids learn from Doreen Cronin’s books? A. Insects. B. Hobbies. C. Rules. D. Sports. 23. What can children do in the club? ①Eat. ②Make calls. ③Listen to music. ④Have a talk. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ B I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, so it is easy for us to go shopping. We often shop there, and walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes. Next to the supermarket, there is a library. I like reading in it because there are many interesting books. Every morning, many people go to the park near my home to exercise. Each of us likes running in the park in the morning. You don’t need to pay for it, because it is free. All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy. We also like the fresh air and sunshine in the park too. To be a football player in the future is my dream, and I always have a good time in the park. 24. How long does it take the writer to walk to the supermarket? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 25. Why does the writer like reading in the library? A. Because it is free. B. Because it is near his home. C. Because there are many interesting books. D. Because he can meet his friends there. 26. What do the writer’s family members like doing? A. Shopping. B. Reading. C. Doing sports. D. Watching TV. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 27. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 28. Why is football mentioned in the passage? A. To show that sports can make people rich. B. To show that sports can help people relax. C. To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D. To show that sports can improve people’s health. 29. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 缺点 C. 困难 D. 挑战 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a sports professional. B. The benefits of playing sports for young people. C. Different kinds of sports for young people. D. Why young people don’t like playing sports. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. Yang Tong says Frisbee is easy to learn. You don’t need much equipment, just a Frisbee. It can be played in parks, on playgrounds or even on the street. It’s a good way to exercise and make friends. Every time she plays Frisbee with her friends, she feels very happy. She also says that playing Frisbee helps her relax after a busy week at work. This year, Yang Tong wants to join a Frisbee club. She hopes to meet more people who like Frisbee and learn more skills from them. She believes that playing Frisbee will bring her more happiness and fun. 31. Where is Yang Tong from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Yang Tong often do at weekends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Yang Tong like playing Frisbee? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What equipment do we need to play Frisbee? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Yang Tong want to do this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.) A: Hello! May I help you? B: ________36________ What do you have for lunch? A: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. B: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Will you help us? A: With pleasure. Here is the menu. ________37________ B: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles. ________38________ C: Hmm...I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. ________39________ A: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. C: The 15, please. A: Okay. Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. ________40________ What would you like, Li Lin? C: A glass of apple juice, please. A: No problem. 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 书面表达 41. 为鼓励同学们培养健康的生活习惯，学校英语社近期组织了以“My Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你根据下列提示信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示信息： （1）What’s your favourite sport? （2）How often do you play it? （3）What healthy eating habits do you have? （4）What other ideas do you have? 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力（共五部分，满分30分） 一、 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Of course. B. That’s a lot. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Dumplings, please. C. Chinese food. 5. A. It’s my grandma. B. It’s hers. C. It’s useful. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 7. What isn’t the girl good at? A. B. C. 8. How many giraffes can Dave see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How old is the short giraffe? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. Where is Steven’s computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 11. What’s the last rule they talk about? A. Don’t make noise in the computer room. B. Don’t use mobile phones in class. C. Keep the computer room tidy. 12. How many computer classes does Steven have a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 15. What does Eric think of playing ping-pong? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. Where does the woman want to sit at first? A. Next to the window. B. In the center. C. Near the door. 17. What dish does the woman order? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 150. B. About 350. C. About 500. 20. What can’t you do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Make noise. C. Walk. 21. How long can you keep the books? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 22. Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s cousin. 23. Where is the eagle? A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree. 24. What animals is Lucy afraid of? A. Foxes. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 25. Why does Mike like elephants best? A. They’re smart. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re funny. 四、听短文填空（每小题1分，满分5分） A Talk on Healthy Eating Introduction: 26. Healthy eating is ________ for us in our daily life 27. Food can give us energy and help us ________ up our body. What we should eat: 28. ________ food 29. Different kinds of food like ________, noodles, vegetables and fruits 30. A little ________ salt and sugar every day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Sports play a(n) ___1___ part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can ___2___ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of ___3___ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ___4___ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ___5___. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ___6___ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ___7___ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ___8___. When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often ___9___ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____10____. 1. A. different B. important C. strange D. difficult 2. A. watch B. view C. meet D. look 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. days 4. A. But B. And C. So D. If 5. A. longer B. harder C. worse D. easier 6. A. someone B. others C. its D. them 7. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. away B. with C. over D. before 9. A. smell B. get C. taste D. come 10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。 watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。 someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。 smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every home should have its family rules: There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a ____11____ (good) place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I got ____12____ (they) from a friend six years ago, and these rules have helped us a lot over the years. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These are not just rules for them ____13____ (follow) at our house. Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important ____14____ the children to remember and follow ____15____ rules. So don’t have too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them about the rules. It is ____16____ (interest) and helpful for them. My little sister is five years old. We use pictures to show her the rules, ____17____ she can easily remember them. She knows she can’t watch TV ____18____ finishing her homework. She also knows she has to brush her ____19____ (tooth) before going to bed. Family rules are not strict. They are good for us. They help us live ____20____ (happy) together. We should follow the rules and enjoy our happy life. 【答案】11. better 12. them 13. to follow 14. for 15. the 16. interesting 17.  so 18. before 19. teeth 20. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭规则的重要性及如何让孩子理解和遵守规则。 【11题详解】 句意：家庭规则有助于让家变得更美好。空格前“a”后需接形容词来修饰place，这里表示与没有规则时对比，make...a better...“把……变成更好的……”，需用good的比较级形式better。 【12题详解】 句意：我六年前从一个朋友那里得到了它们。动词“got”后需接宾语，指代前文的“family rules”，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【13题详解】 句意：这些不仅仅是让他们在家中遵守的规则。“for sb. to do sth.”是动词不定式复合结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故用to follow。 【14题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，记住并遵守规则很重要。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 【15题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，记住并遵守规则很重要。空格后“rules”特指前面提到的家庭规则，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【16题详解】 句意：这对他们来说既有趣又有帮助。空格前“is”后需接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”，用于描述事物的特点。 【17题详解】 句意：我们使用图片向她展示规则，这样她就能轻松记住它们。前文说用图片展示规则，后文说她能轻松记住，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道完成作业前不能看电视。空格处表示时间顺序“在……之前”，需用介词before，后接动名词短语。 【19题详解】 句意：她知道自己睡前必须刷牙。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，需用tooth的复数形式teeth。 【20题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们快乐地生活在一起。空格处修饰动词“live”，需用副词作状语，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“快乐地”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A Kids Club 7-10 years old 2:30 p. m~4:00 p. m, every Sunday There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we will read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA. We can learn about the interesting insects in her books. Rules Come to the club on time. Don’t make noise. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make phone calls. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and Join Us We have fruit and bread for you. You can have a good time here. You can also make some new friends. 21. When does the club have activities? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 22. What can kids learn from Doreen Cronin’s books? A. Insects. B. Hobbies. C. Rules. D. Sports. 23. What can children do in the club? ①Eat. ②Make calls. ③Listen to music. ④Have a talk. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“KIDS CLUB”的活动时间、适合的年龄、活动内容以及俱乐部规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:30 p. m~4:00 p. m, every Sunday”可知，活动时间为每周日，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can learn about the interesting insects in her books.”可知，通过她的书学习有趣的昆虫，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have fruit and bread for you.”可知，允许吃东西；根据“Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，每个孩子需讨论书籍，因此必须参与讨论。故选D。 B I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, so it is easy for us to go shopping. We often shop there, and walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes. Next to the supermarket, there is a library. I like reading in it because there are many interesting books. Every morning, many people go to the park near my home to exercise. Each of us likes running in the park in the morning. You don’t need to pay for it, because it is free. All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy. We also like the fresh air and sunshine in the park too. To be a football player in the future is my dream, and I always have a good time in the park. 24. How long does it take the writer to walk to the supermarket? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 25. Why does the writer like reading in the library? A. Because it is free. B. Because it is near his home. C. Because there are many interesting books. D. Because he can meet his friends there. 26. What do the writer’s family members like doing? A. Shopping. B. Reading. C. Doing sports. D. Watching TV. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家周边的生活设施（超市、图书馆、公园），以及家人的日常活动和自己的梦想。 【24题详解】 原文提到“walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes”，所以作者步行到超市需要大约10分钟。 【25题详解】 原文提到“I like reading in it because there are many interesting books”，所以作者喜欢在图书馆阅读是因为那里有很多有趣的书。 【26题详解】 原文提到“All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy”，所以作者的家人喜欢做运动。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 27. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 28. Why is football mentioned in the passage? A. To show that sports can make people rich. B. To show that sports can help people relax. C. To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D. To show that sports can improve people’s health. 29. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 缺点 C. 困难 D. 挑战 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a sports professional. B. The benefits of playing sports for young people. C. Different kinds of sports for young people. D. Why young people don’t like playing sports. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以设问开篇，从团队合作、规则意识、健康生活等角度，阐述了体育运动对青少年的诸多益处。 【27题详解】 文章的第一句话是“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals.”，紧接着第二句话是“Then why should you play sports if sports aren't going to be your future?”。文章开头通过提出一个引人思考的问题来引出下文关于运动好处的讨论。 【28题详解】 文章的第二句话之后，作者提到“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork.”，这里明确指出了提到足球是为了作为一个例子，来说明运动可以教会人们团队合作。 【29题详解】 划线单词“benefits”出现在句子“Doing sports has many benefits for young people.”中。紧接着文章列举了做运动带来的各种积极影响，比如教会团队合作、尊重他人、远离麻烦、保持健康、带来朋友和快乐等。这些都是做运动带来的正面结果。因此，“benefits”在这里的意思是“好处”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“Doing sports has many benefits for young people.”展开，详细介绍了体育运动对青少年的各种益处，因此文章主旨是体育运动对青少年的好处。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. Yang Tong says Frisbee is easy to learn. You don’t need much equipment, just a Frisbee. It can be played in parks, on playgrounds or even on the street. It’s a good way to exercise and make friends. Every time she plays Frisbee with her friends, she feels very happy. She also says that playing Frisbee helps her relax after a busy week at work. This year, Yang Tong wants to join a Frisbee club. She hopes to meet more people who like Frisbee and learn more skills from them. She believes that playing Frisbee will bring her more happiness and fun. 31. Where is Yang Tong from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Yang Tong often do at weekends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Yang Tong like playing Frisbee? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What equipment do we need to play Frisbee? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Yang Tong want to do this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is from Beijing. 32. She often plays Frisbee with her friends. 33. Because it is relaxing and interesting, and it helps her relax after a busy week. 34. Just a Frisbee. 35. She wants to join a Frisbee club. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻女性杨彤，她热爱飞盘运动，并计划今年加入飞盘俱乐部以结识更多同好和提升技能。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一句“Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing.”可知，杨彤来自北京。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”可知，她周末常做的事情是和朋友玩飞盘。 【33题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It’s relaxing and interesting for her.”以及第二段最后一句“She also says that playing Frisbee helps her relax after a busy week at work.”可知，她喜欢飞盘的原因包括放松、有趣以及能帮助她在工作后减压。 【34题详解】 根据第二段第二句“You don’t need much equipment, just a Frisbee.”可知，玩飞盘需要的装备仅仅是一个飞盘。 【35题详解】 根据第三段第一句“This year, Yang Tong wants to join a Frisbee club.”可知，她今年的愿望是加入飞盘俱乐部。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.) A: Hello! May I help you? B: ________36________ What do you have for lunch? A: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. B: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Will you help us? A: With pleasure. Here is the menu. ________37________ B: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles. ________38________ C: Hmm...I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. ________39________ A: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. C: The 15, please. A: Okay. Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. ________40________ What would you like, Li Lin? C: A glass of apple juice, please. A: No problem. 【答案】36. Yes, please. 37. Take your time. 38. What about you? 39. How much are the dumplings? 40. I'd like a glass of orange juice, please. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Mei和Li Lin在餐厅点餐时与服务员A之间的对话。 【36题详解】 上文A询问是否需要帮助，下文B询问午餐有什么，因此B应作肯定回答，故用Yes, please. 【37题详解】 上文A递上菜单，下文B点了大碗牛肉面，因此A应让对方慢慢看菜单，故用Take your time. 【38题详解】 上文B点了牛肉面，下文C表示今天想尝试不同的食物，因此B应询问C要点什么，故用What about you? 【39题详解】 下文A回答25个饺子15元、18个饺子12元，因此C应询问饺子的价格，故用How much are the dumplings? 【40题详解】 上文A询问是否需要喝点什么，B表示需要并反问C想喝什么，下文C回答要一杯苹果汁，因此B应表达自己想要橙汁，故用I’d like a glass of orange juice, please. 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 书面表达 41. 为鼓励同学们培养健康的生活习惯，学校英语社近期组织了以“My Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你根据下列提示信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示信息： （1）What’s your favourite sport? （2）How often do you play it? （3）What healthy eating habits do you have? （4）What other ideas do you have? 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and energetic. I have good eating habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I never eat too much junk food. Drinking milk and water is also part of my daily life. Besides, I go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep keeps my mind clear. I also try to keep happy by listening to music when I feel tired. I believe a healthy life helps me study better and enjoy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿，健康生活方式介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的运动（篮球）、运动频率（每周三次）、健康饮食习惯（每天吃果蔬、不吃太多垃圾食品、喝牛奶和水）、其他建议（早睡早起、充足睡眠、听音乐保持快乐） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，词数不少于70，注意演讲稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康生活话题 第二段：介绍最喜欢的运动及频率 第三段：介绍健康饮食习惯 第四段：补充其他健康建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及频率 运动表达：My favourite sport is basketball/I like basketball best/I enjoy playing basketball most等 频率表达：I play it with my classmates after school three times a week/I play basketball every Monday, Wednesday and Friday/Three times a week, I play basketball with my friends after class等 益处表达：It makes me strong and energetic/It keeps me fit and full of energy/Playing basketball helps me stay healthy and active等 要点二：健康饮食习惯 习惯一：I eat fruit and vegetables every day/I have fruit and vegetables daily/I make sure to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables each day等 习惯二：I never eat too much junk food/I seldom eat junk food/I try to avoid junk food as much as possible等 习惯三：Drinking milk and water is also part of my daily life/I drink milk and water every day/Milk and water are my main drinks等 要点三：其他健康建议 建议一：I go to bed early and get up early/I keep a regular sleep schedule/I make it a rule to sleep and wake up early等 建议二：Enough sleep keeps my mind clear/Getting enough rest helps me think clearly/Good sleep makes my brain fresh and active等 建议三：I try to keep happy by listening to music when I feel tired/When I feel tired, I listen to music to cheer myself up/Listening to music helps me relax and stay in a good mood等 要点四：总结 总结表达：I believe a healthy life helps me study better and enjoy every day/A healthy lifestyle is good for both my study and my happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $