精品解析：河北省石家庄市盛和中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

初一英语阶段性练习 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Every day. B. Yesterday. C. For a day. 2.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I want. C. Yes, please. 3.A. Bananas. B. White. C. Tigers. 4.A. Because they're smart. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I do. 5.A. You're welcome. B. OK, I won't. C. It doesn't matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does Tim like best? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl have for dinner? A. B. C. 8. What is Lily's favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 9. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends 10. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre 11. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13 What's Jim's favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed. 15. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 16. When does the girl usually take the dog for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 18. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Tom have to get up in the morning? A. At six thirty. B. At seven. C. At six. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. By 9:30. B. By 10:30. C. By 10:00. 21. What does Tom have to do at weekends? A. Clean the room. B. Wash his clothes. C. Both A and B 22. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What is James' lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 24 What does Alex do? A. He's an office worker. B. He's a sports player. C. He's a baseball teacher. 25. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____1____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m ____2____. They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____3____. Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and ____4____ together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____5____ it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____6____ of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from ____7____ them for ivory. As a result, many elephants ____8____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____9____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to _____10_____ elephants. 1. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 2. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 3. A. quietly B. exactly C. hardly D. largely 4. A. see B. hear C. leave D. live 5. A. if B. though C. when D. because 6. A. problems B. symbols C. insects D. pets 7. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 8. A. lend B. lose C. build D. share 9. A. only B. still C. already D. often 10. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay ____11____ (health)? Every parent ____12____ (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____13____ (two) a week. Children can do ____14____ (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ____15____ (quick) or go running. However, we ____16____ (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of ____17____ (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise ____18____ that might not be the best way. “Although walking is ____19____ great activity, it can be _____20_____ (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m. The weather may affect some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10: 00 a. m. 11: 00 a. m. 2: 30 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. 4: 30 p. m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in a the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At-9: 30 a. m. D. At 10: 00 am. 22. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p. m. ? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. D. Wolves’ show. 23. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A Nothing can affect the animal show. B. Visitors can touch and feed animals. C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information. D. Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. B Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviour (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations (情况). Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes (包括) many different things and may be hard to understand. Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some pictures or notices to put up everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents. As is known to all, parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the result of not following the rules. All members should know the result of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should face punishment (惩罚) right away. 24. What can parents use to help children understand family rules? A. Pictures and notices. B. Toys and cards. C. Videos and music. D. Storybooks and movies. 25. When a boy doesn’t follow the rules, what may happen? A. He can learn from his parents. B. He can’t tell his parents about it. C. Family members should not think about it. D. He may face punishment. 26. The writer writes the text for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. schools C A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time. Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you have learned in class. As a student, you must have some homework to finish every day. But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice. Make a homework plan (计划). First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any free time at school to work on your homework. Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things. You had better not do your home-work before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus if you do that. Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest part first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help and also you can call or email a classmate for advice. Have a break. Having a 15-minute break every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 27. What should you do first to make a homework plan? A. Write down the tasks. B. Ask my teachers for help. C. Find a big desk. D. Do my homework right now. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A. Your notebook. B. Your homework plan. C. Your homework. D. Your advice. 29. How long should you have a break every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework Quickly 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 31. Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? ____________________. 32. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ____________________. 33. Where are they in the second photo? ____________________. 34. What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? ____________________. 35. When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) ____________________. 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! ____36____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____37____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure ____38____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____39____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____40____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是陈洁，你的朋友李茹在美国留学，你和她正在网上聊天，她想知道你和你的家人们正在做什么。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文回复她。 人物 正在做的事 爷爷、奶奶 在看电视 爸爸 在看书 妈妈 在洗碗 弟弟 在拉小提琴 我 …… 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 （2）短文必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Li Ru. My family are doing different things now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语阶段性练习 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A. Every day. B. Yesterday. C. For a day. 2.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I want. C. Yes, please. 3.A. Bananas. B. White. C. Tigers. 4.A. Because they're smart. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I do. 5.A. You're welcome. B. OK, I won't. C. It doesn't matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does Tim like best? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl have for dinner? A. B. C. 8. What is Lily's favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 9. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends 10. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre 11. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What's Jim's favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed. 15. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 16. When does the girl usually take the dog for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 18. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Tom have to get up in the morning? A. At six thirty. B. At seven. C. At six. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. By 9:30. B. By 10:30. C. By 10:00. 21. What does Tom have to do at weekends? A. Clean the room. B. Wash his clothes. C. Both A and B 22. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What is James' lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 24. What does Alex do? A. He's an office worker. B. He's a sports player. C. He's a baseball teacher. 25. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____1____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m ____2____. They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____3____. Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and ____4____ together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, ____5____ it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____6____ of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from ____7____ them for ivory. As a result, many elephants ____8____ their lives. Nowadays, there are ____9____ about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to _____10_____ elephants. 1. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 2. A. busy B. free C. sad D. excited 3 A. quietly B. exactly C. hardly D. largely 4 A. see B. hear C. leave D. live 5. A. if B. though C. when D. because 6. A. problems B. symbols C. insects D. pets 7. A. killing B. making C. finding D. standing 8. A. lend B. lose C. build D. share 9. A. only B. still C. already D. often 10. A. keep B. buy C. visit D. save 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去南非的一个动物园参观，看到了大象。 文中介绍了非洲大象的一些信息。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园离我们的旅馆有点远，所以我们必须早起开车去那里。 sit up起身坐起；stand up站起来；get up起床；put up举起来。根据“...early in the morning and drive there”可知，此处表示早上要早起床。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到它们，所以我很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“I see them for the first time,”可知，我第一次看见大象，因此感到非常兴奋。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；largely主要地。根据“They are so tall but they look shy.”可知，大象看起来很害羞，因此它们安静地看着小象。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，小象跟着它们的父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；leave离开；live居住。根据“Later, the baby elephants go after their parents”可知，小象跟在它们的父母后面，因此表示它们一起离开了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，因为亲自感受它们让人放松。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据句意可知，前一句表示我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，后一句表示亲自感受它们让人放松，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；insects昆虫；pets宠物。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth”可知，非洲大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，因此它们是南非的一个象征。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们无法阻止人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 killing杀死；making制作；finding找到；standing站立。根据“If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing.”可知，此处表示人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。 lend借出；lose失去；build建造；share分享。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people...them for ivory.”可知，人们杀死了大象，因此大象失去了生命。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。 only仅仅；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“As a result, many elephants...their lives.”可知，很多大象失去了生命，此处强调野生大象的数量少，用副词only。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：是时候拯救大象了。 keep保留；buy买；visit参观；save挽救。根据“Nowadays, there are...about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa.”可知，如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象，因此要拯救大象。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay ____11____ (health)? Every parent ____12____ (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____13____ (two) a week. Children can do ____14____ (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ____15____ (quick) or go running. However, we ____16____ (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of ____17____ (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, ____18____ that might not be the best way. “Although walking is ____19____ great activity, it can be _____20_____ (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】11. healthy 12. wants 13. twice 14. activities 15. quickly 16. are 17. their 18. but 19. a 20. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【12题详解】 句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 【13题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m. The weather may affect some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10: 00 a. m. 11: 00 a. m. 2: 30 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. 4: 30 p. m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in a the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At-9: 30 a. m. D. At 10: 00 am. 22. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p. m. ? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. D. Wolves’ show. 23. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. Nothing can affect the animal show. B. Visitors can touch and feed animals. C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information. D. Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于新城市动物园夏季活动安排的通知，主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、动物表演的时间安排以及游客的健康与安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m.”可知，动物园的开门时间是上午9点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears”和“2: 30 p. m.”以及“25 minutes”可知，“Bears”的表演开始时间是下午2:30，持续25分钟，因此2:45 p.m.时，游客可以观看熊的表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com.”可知，游客可以通过访问newcityzoo.com获取更多信息。故选C。 B Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviour (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations (情况). Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes (包括) many different things and may be hard to understand. Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some pictures or notices to put up everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents. As is known to all, parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the result of not following the rules. All members should know the result of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should face punishment (惩罚) right away. 24. What can parents use to help children understand family rules? A. Pictures and notices. B. Toys and cards. C. Videos and music. D. Storybooks and movies. 25. When a boy doesn’t follow the rules, what may happen? A. He can learn from his parents. B. He can’t tell his parents about it. C Family members should not think about it. D. He may face punishment. 26. The writer writes the text for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. schools 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定家庭规则的四个步骤，包括制定适合孩子的规则、解释规则、遵守规则以及明确不遵守规则的后果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some pictures or notices to put up everywhere at home.”可知，父母可以制作一些图片或通知贴在家里各处来帮助孩子理解规则。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they don’t follow the rules, they should face punishment (惩罚) right away.”可知，当一个男孩不遵守规则时，他可能会面临惩罚。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何制定家庭规则展开，涉及父母对孩子行为的期望、父母向孩子解释规则、父母带头遵守规则等内容，可推断这篇文章应该是写给父母的。故选A。 C A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time. Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you have learned in class. As a student, you must have some homework to finish every day. But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice. Make a homework plan (计划). First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any free time at school to work on your homework. Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things. You had better not do your home-work before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus if you do that. Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest part first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help and also you can call or email a classmate for advice. Have a break. Having a 15-minute break every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 27. What should you do first to make a homework plan? A. Write down the tasks. B. Ask my teachers for help. C. Find a big desk. D. Do my homework right now. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A. Your notebook. B. Your homework plan. C. Your homework. D. Your advice. 29. How long should you have a break every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework Quickly 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何又好又快地完成作业 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a homework plan (计划). First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan.”可知，应该先写下作业。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again.”可知，这里的“it”指的是前文所提到的你的家庭作业。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a 15-minute break every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely.”可知，每小时应该休息十五分钟。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time...But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice.”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何又好又快地完成作业。D选项“如何快速完成家庭作业”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours David 31. Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? ____________________. 32. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ____________________. 33. Where are they in the second photo? ____________________. 34. What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? ____________________. 35. When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) ____________________. 【答案】31. David and his family 32. Traditional Chinese clothes 33. In the sea 34. Mooncakes 35. Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival 【解析】 【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的秦皇岛之旅。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.”以及落款人“David”可知，是David和家人一起去秦皇岛旅游。故填David and his family。 【32题详解】 根据“In the first photo , my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.”可知，第一张照片中Jane穿的是中国传统服饰，故填Traditional Chinese clothes。 【33题详解】 根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. ”可知，第二张照片中他们在海里。故填In the sea。 【34题详解】 根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，他们在秦皇岛吃了月饼。故填Mooncakes。 【35题详解】 根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner”可知，在中秋节，家人尝试团聚在一起；根据常识可知，春节的时候所有的家庭成员可以聚在一起。故填Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival。 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! ____36____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____37____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. ____38____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____39____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____40____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 【答案】36. Can I help you? 37. What do you have? 38. How much are the noodles? 39. Is the water free? 40. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐时，和服务员之间的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ”可知，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you? 【37题详解】 根据下面的答句“For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad.”可知，此处应是询问餐厅有什么食物。故填What do you have? 【38题详解】 根据下面的答句“The noodles are 15 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问面条的价格。故填How much are the noodles? 【39题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, the water is free.”可知，此处应是询问水是否免费。故填Is the water free? 【40题详解】 根据前一句“That’s fine.”以及下面的回应“Yes, the water is free.”可知，此处应是在向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you very much. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是陈洁，你的朋友李茹在美国留学，你和她正在网上聊天，她想知道你和你的家人们正在做什么。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文回复她。 人物 正在做的事 爷爷、奶奶 在看电视 爸爸 在看书 妈妈 在洗碗 弟弟 在拉小提琴 我 …… 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 （2）短文必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Li Ru. My family are doing different things now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Li Ru. My family are doing different things now. My grandparents are watching TV. They are really into the talent show on TV and laughing happily. My father is reading a book. He is sitting on the sofa, deeply engrossed in a historical book. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She always keeps the kitchen tidy. My little brother is playing the violin. He practices very hard as he wants to join the school music club. And I am chatting with you. We are all having a peaceful and happy evening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”，用于描述当下家人正在进行的动作； ③提示：向朋友介绍自己和家人们正在做的事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明家人正做着不同的事，开启话题。 第二步，依次描述爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟以及自己正在进行的活动，使内容丰富具体。 第三步，书写结语，结尾总结家人正度过一段平和快乐的时光。 [亮点词汇] ①be into对……感兴趣；热衷于 ②deeply engrossed in全神贯注于 ③keep...tidy保持……整洁 [高分句型] ①They are really into the talent show on TV and laughing happily.（使用现在进行时，生动展现爷爷奶奶看电视时的状态，“be into”短语的运用，使表达更地道。） ②He practices very hard as he wants to join the school music club.（运用“as”引导的原因状语从句，清晰说明弟弟努力练习小提琴的原因，增强句子逻辑。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$