精品解析：河南省许昌市建安区2025-2026学年第二学期七年级阶段学情自测 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试 英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. When does the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A movie. 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Mike’s. B. Andy’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 9. How often does Eric play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答11-12三个小题。 10. What does Tom sometimes lend to friends? A. A ruler. B. A pencil box. C. A pen. 11. What can students do during the class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Ann? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Where is Mary staying? A. Harbin. B. Zhengzhou. C. Beijing. 14. How is the weather in Zhengzhou now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny: 15. What is Jason doing now? A. Flying a kite. B. Having a picnic. C. Making a snowman 第二节 听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Love animals, love our world! problems Animals are our friends. But some animals are in great ________ advice on how to save animals Don’t eat too much ________. It is not healthy for people. Don’t ________ clothes made of fur. People will stop killing animals for fur. Give money to groups like Animal Helpers. They don’t have enough ________. Ask more people to ________ animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brown. I’m three years old. I’m afraid of people. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I’m not a panda. I’m a macaque (猕猴). I’m eight months old. I’m smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with two legs. I’m a tiger. I’m three months old. Meat is my favorite food. Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brown and white. I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the red panda like? A. It’s smart. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s scary. D. It’s shy. 2. How old is the macaque? A. 3 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 3 years old. D. 4 years old. 3. What do people think of the tiger? A. It’s scary but cute. B. It’s scary but funny. C. It’s dangerous but cute. D. It’s small but smart. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it looks like a red panda. B. Because it’s a symbol of good luck. C. Because it always washes the food. D. Because it’s brown and white. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid of people.”可知，小熊猫害怕人，说明它很害羞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m eight months old.”可知，猕猴八个月大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.”可知，人们认为老虎很吓人但又很可爱。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名的原因是它总是洗食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选A。 B One hot day, an ant is looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he comes to a river. To get water, he has to climb up a twig (树枝). When he is making his way up, he falls into the water. A bird is on a nearby tree. When she sees that the ant needs help, she quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops (扔) it into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and gets on it. Soon it takes the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant hears some steps. As he looks around, he sees a man walking over with a net (网) in his hand. Then the man gets ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he is about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain (疼痛), the man drops his net. The bird quickly flies away to a higher place. As we say, “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the ant doing when it falls into the river? A. It is crying for help. B. It is trying to swim to the bank. C. It is climbing onto a twig. D. It is waiting for the bird to save it. 7. How does the ant help the bird? A. The ant warns (警告) the bird by making a loud noise. B. The ant flies away with the bird to safety. C. The ant bites the man’s foot to stop him. D. The ant carries the man’s net away. 8. What does the phrase “One good turn deserves another.” mean? A. One day your kindness will come back to you. B. One action is enough for a day’s work. C. Good actions are not always noticed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. The bird is not thankful to the ant. B. The man is successful (成功的) in catching the bird. C. The ant is able to think quickly in a dangerous situation (危险状况). D. The river is very close to (离……很近) the bird’s tree. 10. What can be inferred from the actions of the ant and the bird? A. Their help to each other makes a cycle (循环). B. The ant and the bird were friends before the story began. C. The ant’s action of biting the man’s foot is aimless (没有目的的). D. The man wants to catch the bird because he wants to harm the ant. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get water, he has to climb up a twig (树枝). When he is making his way up, he falls into the water.”可知，蚂蚁掉进河里时正在爬树枝。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing what he is about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain (疼痛), the man drops his net. The bird quickly flies away to a higher place.”可知，蚂蚁通过咬人的脚来阻止他捕鸟，从而帮助了鸟。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。本文主要讲述了一个鸟儿帮助蚂蚁，而之后蚂蚁也帮助了鸟儿的故事。由此推出One good turn deserves another.意为“善有善报”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing what he is about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot.”可知，蚂蚁在危险状况下能快速思考，通过咬男人的脚救了鸟。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。鸟帮蚂蚁，蚂蚁又帮鸟，他们的互相帮助形成了一个循环。故选A。 C Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 13. What will happen if you exercise often? A. You feel tired. B. You eat more candy. C. You forget everything. D. You feel happy and energetic. 14. What’ s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮及三种运动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle...Yoga uses slow movements and breathing”可知，太极和瑜伽都很缓慢，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier”可知，通过定期锻炼，你会感觉更有活力，更快乐，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，有许多种运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮；第二、三、四段分别介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽三种运动及其特点；第五段总结，告诉我们要定期地锻炼，所以文章结构是总分总，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day.”及全文可知，文章是要告诉我们要定期地锻炼保持健康，故选B。 D Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. ____16____ Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ____17____ Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ____18____ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum (口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ____19____ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do. ____20____. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the road safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. D. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! E. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡几项著名的严格法规，包括禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止在公共交通携带榴莲、禁止嚼口香糖、过马路的规则，体现新加坡依靠严苛法律维护国家整洁与安全。 【16题详解】 前文总起句引出新加坡以严格法规闻名，后文依次列举各项具体规则，本空为总起过渡句，起到引出下文的作用，对应选项B。 【17题详解】 本段主题为禁止乱扔垃圾，前文说明需将垃圾扔进垃圾桶，本空承接上文，说明乱扔垃圾的处罚，对应选项D。 【18题详解】 本段介绍禁止在公共交通携带榴莲，前文说明榴莲气味浓烈，本空补充榴莲气味残留久的特点，解释该规则制定的原因，对应选项E。 【19题详解】 前文依次介绍了三项行为禁令，本段开始介绍交通通行规则，本空为该段小标题，引出过马路的安全规则，对应选项A。 【20题详解】 本空位于文末，是全文总结句，概括新加坡各项法规带来的整体效果，对应选项C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____21____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____22____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____23____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____24____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____25____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____26____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____27____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____28____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____29____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____30____ ice-cream, and they ____31____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____32____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____33____ that many Chinese people like ____34____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____35____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 21. A. her B. it C. him D. them 22. A. give B. have C. need D. help 23. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 24. A. and B. but C. so D. because 25. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 26. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 27. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 28. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 29. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 30. A. many B. much C. little D. few 31. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 32. A. with B. for C. in D. on 33. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 34. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 35. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国人有很多健康生活方式，以喝热水为切入点，通过作者和外国朋友在餐馆的经历，对比中外喝水习惯差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因、好处以及日常习惯，展现中西生活文化差异。 【21题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 指代前面many healthy lifestyles复数名词，用宾格them；her、it、him都不能指代复数生活方式。 【22题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友。 表达拥有朋友，选have；give给、need需要、help帮助都不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起出去吃晚饭。 根据后文等上菜、服务员倒水，可知是外出就餐，选dinner；trip旅行、sports运动、fun娱乐不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国等上菜时服务员通常会给我们上热水，但我的外国朋友不知道这个习惯。 前后语义转折，选but；and并列、so结果、because原因都逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给我们四小杯热水。 装水用杯子，选cups；pairs双、pieces片、bags袋都不能搭配装热水。 【26题详解】 句意：你为什么不用这杯水洗手呢？ 一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词don’t；do语义相反，aren’t/are不能构成实义动词疑问句。 【27题详解】 句意：在餐馆或食堂提供热水是很常见的。 和restaurants同类就餐场所，选dining halls；book stores书店、supermarkets超市、gyms健身房不是就餐地方。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人认为喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 喝热水有益身体，选healthy；smart聪明的、kind善良的、special特别的不符合养生语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们喝热水。 ask sb. to do sth.嘱咐 / 要求某人做某事，选ask；make/let后不加to，keep不搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice-cream不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，选much；many修饰可数复数，little/few表太少不合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为生冷食物对身体不好。 表达观点看法，选think；talk交谈、speak说、want想要都不符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：但在外国，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯。 固定搭配in foreign countries在国外，选in；with/for/on均不搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人随身带保温杯这件事很有趣。 外国人不习惯，会觉得这种行为很有意思，选interesting；modern现代的、lucky幸运的、cute可爱的不符语境。 【34题详解】 句意：无论去哪里都随身带着一瓶热水。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take a bottle带着一瓶，选taking；playing玩、sending寄送、selling售卖都不通。 【35题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 go to a friend’s home去朋友家，选home；classroom教室、school学校、family家庭不适用。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful scare they symbol make for real because lose like Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____36____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____37____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They usually eat small animals ____38____ deer and pigs. They have yellow and ____39____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like to watch ____40____ in the zoo, but they usually feel ____41____when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are ____42____ their homes. There are fewer Siberian tigers in China these days. Lots of people want to kill them ____43____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____44____ of their fur! Instead, they ____45____ need our help. Let’s take action 【答案】36. Because 37. symbols 38. like 39. beautiful 40. them 41. scared 42. losing 43. for 44. made 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心目中的“动物之王”——老虎的外形特征、生活习性、以及濒临灭绝的现状，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 【36题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上发现一些黑线。这些线看起来像中文单词“王”。前文说明作者认为老虎是百兽之王，后文解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：在汉语中，它是国王的象征之一。此处表示“王”国王的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后接可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式是symbols。 【38题详解】 句意：它们通常吃像鹿和猪这样的小动物。此处应填介词like“比如、像”，表示举例老虎吃的小动物。 【39题详解】 句意：它们有黄色漂亮的皮毛，上面有黑线。此处与“yellow”并列作定语，修饰名词皮毛fur，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。此处作动词watch的宾语，用they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代老虎。 【41题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。此处形容人们感受到害怕，用scare的形容词scared“害怕的”，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。此处表示老虎正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，用现在分词形式losing，和前面的are一起构成现在进行时。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人为了它们的皮毛而想要杀了它们。此处应填介词for“为了”，表示猎杀老虎的目的 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西！此处表示“由虎皮制成的物品”，用make的过去分词made作后置定语，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，他们确实需要我们的帮助。此空需填real的副词形式really“真正地、确实”，作状语，修饰动词need，表示“确实需要我们的帮助”。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____46____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____47____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____48____ my three rules: 1. Always have ____49____ apple for breakfast. 2. Drink water, not soda. ____50____ keeps me healthy! 3. Never miss meals when busy. Share your tips below! 【答案】46. about 47. but 48. are 49. an 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy Clark的三个饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们谈谈良好的饮食习惯。talk about sth“谈论某事”。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃零食，但是吃太多垃圾食品不好。根据“Many students enjoy snacks”和“too much junk food is bad”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此填转折连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我的三个规则。分析句子结构可知，此空应填be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语my three rules是复数，所以用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：早餐总是吃一个苹果。分析句子结构可知，此空应填不定冠词，泛指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，所以an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它使我保持健康。分析句子结构可知，此空应填人称代词it，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. ____51____? Steve: Let me see. Mm... I’d like some dumplings. Waiter: What kind of dumplings would you like? We have beef dumplings and mutton dumplings Steve: ____52____. Waiter: OK. There are some carrots in mutton dumplings. ____53____? Steve: Yes, I like carrots. They are good for my health. Waiter: All right. ____54____? Steve: A bottle of milk, please. I like it very much. ____55____? Waiter: 35 yuan in total. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat. Steve: OK. Thanks! 【答案】51. What would you like to eat 52. I’d like mutton dumplings 53. Do you like carrots 54. What would you like to drink 55. How much are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve在饭店点餐时，和服务员之间的对话。 【51题详解】 下文顾客表示想吃饺子，此处为服务员礼貌询问点餐需求，“What would you like to eat”契合点餐语境。 【52题详解】 服务员给出牛肉、羊肉两种饺子选项，后文服务员主动介绍羊肉饺子的成分，说明顾客选择了羊肉饺子，“I’d like mutton dumplings”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 服务员提到羊肉饺子里有胡萝卜，顾客答语是“是的，我喜欢胡萝卜”，可知此处是服务员询问顾客是否喜欢胡萝卜，“Do you like carrots”正好对应答语。 【54题详解】 确定好主食饺子后，服务员询问顾客是否需要点其他餐品，顾客随后点了牛奶，“What would you like to drink”符合点餐流程。 【55题详解】 顾客点完所有餐品后，服务员回答总价是35元，说明此处是顾客询问餐品总价格，“How much are they”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Peter，你认识了一个来自中国的朋友腾飞，请根据以下信息介绍下你的朋友。 写作要点：1.最喜欢的动物及原因2.必须遵守的校规及看法3.喜欢的运动 写作要求：1.短文应包含题目所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My friend Tengfei is a lovely boy from China. He is 13 years old. His favorite animal is the panda because he thinks they are cute and peaceful. At school, he must wear the school uniform every day, and he believes it helps students focus on the study. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball with friends. He often plays it after school. He says it makes him strong and happy. I am glad to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇介绍性的人物短文，旨在介绍自己的朋友，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要从三个方面展开——①最喜欢的动物及原因；②必须遵守的校规及看法；③喜欢的运动 确定人称：第三人称（He/His）为主，开头结尾用第一人称（I/My）引入和收尾 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息，题目已给出开头句 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明主题，介绍朋友的名字和来自哪里，以及年龄 主体段：依次介绍三个要点——最喜欢的动物及原因、必须遵守的校规及看法、喜欢的运动 结尾段：表达自己对这段友谊的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及原因 最喜欢的动物：favorite animal/panda/cute/peaceful/shy等 要点二：必须遵守的校规及看法 遵守校规：school rules/must wear uniform/can’t wear our own clothes/thinks it helps students/focus on the study等 要点三：喜欢的运动 喜欢的运动：like playing basketball/with friends/make him strong and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试 英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. When does the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A movie. 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Mike’s. B. Andy’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 9. How often does Eric play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答11-12三个小题。 10. What does Tom sometimes lend to friends? A. A ruler. B. A pencil box. C. A pen. 11. What can students do during the class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Ann? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Where is Mary staying? A. Harbin. B. Zhengzhou. C. Beijing. 14. How is the weather in Zhengzhou now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny: 15. What is Jason doing now? A. Flying a kite. B. Having a picnic. C. Making a snowman 第二节 听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Love animals, love our world! problems Animals are our friends. But some animals are in great ________ advice on how to save animals Don’t eat too much ________. It is not healthy for people. Don’t ________ clothes made of fur. People will stop killing animals for fur. Give money to groups like Animal Helpers. They don’t have enough ________. Ask more people to ________ animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brown. I’m three years old. I’m afraid of people. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I’m not a panda. I’m a macaque (猕猴). I’m eight months old. I’m smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with two legs. I’m a tiger. I’m three months old. Meat is my favorite food. Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brown and white. I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the red panda like? A. It’s smart. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s scary. D. It’s shy. 2. How old is the macaque? A. 3 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 3 years old. D. 4 years old. 3. What do people think of the tiger? A. It’s scary but cute. B. It’s scary but funny. C. It’s dangerous but cute. D. It’s small but smart. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it looks like a red panda. B. Because it’s a symbol of good luck. C. Because it always washes the food. D. Because it’s brown and white. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. B One hot day, an ant is looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he comes to a river. To get water, he has to climb up a twig (树枝). When he is making his way up, he falls into the water. A bird is on a nearby tree. When she sees that the ant needs help, she quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops (扔) it into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and gets on it. Soon it takes the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant hears some steps. As he looks around, he sees a man walking over with a net (网) in his hand. Then the man gets ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he is about to do, the ant quickly bites (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain (疼痛), the man drops his net. The bird quickly flies away to a higher place. As we say, “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the ant doing when it falls into the river? A. It is crying for help. B. It is trying to swim to the bank. C. It is climbing onto a twig. D. It is waiting for the bird to save it. 7. How does the ant help the bird? A. The ant warns (警告) the bird by making a loud noise. B. The ant flies away with the bird to safety. C. The ant bites the man’s foot to stop him. D. The ant carries the man’s net away. 8. What does the phrase “One good turn deserves another.” mean? A. One day your kindness will come back to you. B. One action is enough for a day’s work. C. Good actions are not always noticed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. The bird is not thankful to the ant. B. The man is successful (成功的) in catching the bird. C. The ant is able to think quickly in a dangerous situation (危险状况). D. The river is very close to (离……很近) the bird’s tree. 10. What can be inferred from the actions of the ant and the bird? A. Their help to each other makes a cycle (循环). B. The ant and the bird were friends before the story began. C. The ant’s action of biting the man’s foot is aimless (没有目的的). D. The man wants to catch the bird because he wants to harm the ant. C Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 13. What will happen if you exercise often? A. You feel tired. B. You eat more candy. C. You forget everything. D. You feel happy and energetic. 14. What’ s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. D Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. ____16____ Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ____17____ Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ____18____ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum (口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ____19____ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do. ____20____. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the road safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. D. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! E. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____21____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____22____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____23____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____24____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____25____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____26____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____27____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____28____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____29____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____30____ ice-cream, and they ____31____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____32____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____33____ that many Chinese people like ____34____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____35____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 21. A. her B. it C. him D. them 22. A. give B. have C. need D. help 23. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 24. A. and B. but C. so D. because 25. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 26. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 27. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 28. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 29. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 30. A. many B. much C. little D. few 31. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 32. A. with B. for C. in D. on 33. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 34. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 35. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful scare they symbol make for real because lose like Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____36____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____37____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They usually eat small animals ____38____ deer and pigs. They have yellow and ____39____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like to watch ____40____ in the zoo, but they usually feel ____41____when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are ____42____ their homes. There are fewer Siberian tigers in China these days. Lots of people want to kill them ____43____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____44____ of their fur! Instead, they ____45____ need our help. Let’s take action 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____46____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____47____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____48____ my three rules: 1. Always have ____49____ apple for breakfast. 2. Drink water, not soda. ____50____ keeps me healthy! 3. Never miss meals when busy. Share your tips below! 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. ____51____? Steve: Let me see. Mm... I’d like some dumplings. Waiter: What kind of dumplings would you like? We have beef dumplings and mutton dumplings Steve: ____52____. Waiter: OK. There are some carrots in mutton dumplings. ____53____? Steve: Yes, I like carrots. They are good for my health. Waiter: All right. ____54____? Steve: A bottle of milk, please. I like it very much. ____55____? Waiter: 35 yuan in total. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat. Steve: OK. Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Peter，你认识了一个来自中国的朋友腾飞，请根据以下信息介绍下你的朋友。 写作要点：1.最喜欢的动物及原因2.必须遵守的校规及看法3.喜欢的运动 写作要求：1.短文应包含题目所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $