精品解析：江苏省镇江市 2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷

2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the map. The museum is ________ of the bookshop. A. northeast B. northwest C. southwest D. southeast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张地图，博物馆在书店的西北方向。 northeast东北，northwest西北，southwest西南，southeast东南。 根据地图方向可知，书店位于右下角，博物馆位于左上角。以书店为参照点，博物馆在其左上方，即西北方向，因此正确答案为northwest。其他方向均不符合地图中的位置关系。 2. —How does this coffee making machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon on the screen. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台咖啡机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸屏幕上的这个图标。 even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只需。根据“It’s easy.”可知，操作这台咖啡机很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。 3. When young people turn 18 years old, they have ________ own lives to take care of. A. our B. your C. its D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当年轻人年满18岁时，他们有他们自己的生活要照顾。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；its它的；their他们的。根据句中主语“young people”及代词“they”可知，此处指代第三人称复数“他们的”，修饰名词lives，应用their。 4. During the spring break, Zhenjiang attracted many ________ because of its natural beauty as well as the excellent travel service. A. tourists B. scientists C. inventors D. librarians 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假期间，镇江因其自然美景以及优质的旅游服务吸引了许多游客。 tourists游客；scientists科学家；inventors发明家；librarians图书管理员。根据“natural beauty” (自然美景)和“excellent travel service” (优质旅游服务) 可知，吸引来的应该是游客。 5. It is not wise of students to stay up late, or they will easily get ________ the next day. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. busy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生熬夜是不明智的，否则第二天他们很容易变得困倦。 hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙的。根据“It is not wise of students to stay up late”可知，熬夜导致的直接后果是第二天精神不足，容易犯困，符合语境的是sleepy。 6. — Huahua was ________ with “the Best Student of the Year” last week. — Congratulations! She is always hard-working and helpful. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——花花上周被授予“年度最佳学生”称号。——恭喜！她总是勤奋且乐于助人。 presented颁发；provided提供；prepared准备；promised承诺，考查动词辨析。根据回答“Congratulations!”可知花花获得了荣誉，固定搭配“be presented with”意为“被颁发/被授予”，符合语境，应填presented。 7. ________ our country keeps developing AI, more robots will enter people’s daily life. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我国不断发展人工智能，更多的机器人将进入人们的日常生活。 Though虽然；Unless除非；As随着；Until直到。根据“our country keeps developing AI, more robots will enter people’s daily life”可知，前后句表示伴随或因果关系，即随着AI技术的发展，机器人将更广泛地进入生活，As符合语境。 8. The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ________ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy. A. held B. was held C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江和永州之间的足球比赛于2026年3月22日举行，这给当地人带来了很多欢乐。 主语“The football match”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据时间状语“on 22nd March, 2026”及定语从句谓语“brought”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was held。 9. Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了在书房里安装一盏新灯，这有助于保护你的视力。 put on穿上/上演；put in安装/放入；put up张贴/搭建；put out扑灭。根据“a new light”可知用put in符合题意。 10. I know you’ve decided to go green, so you’ve bought an e-car. But I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. when you’ll buy it C. how much it cost D. why you bought it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你决定环保出行，所以买了一辆电动车。但我想知道它花了多少钱。 宾语从句需用陈述语序；句中“you’ve bought an e-car”表明车已经买了，C选项“how much it cost”既符合陈述语序，也契合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was on a ship to London. Among the passengers, there was an Indian businessman named Padishah. ____11____ on the ship would fail to notice him. He kept ____12____ his diamond — an expensive stone worth thousands of pounds. The diamond successfully attracted everyone’s attention, even the five ostriches (鸵鸟) on board. One morning, when Padishah passed the ostriches, one of them ____13____ ate the diamond. Then it quickly ran away and ____14____ itself with the other four, making it impossible to tell which ostrich had eaten the diamond. Soon the news spread all over the ship. After lunch, a man named Potter came to Padishah. He said he had already bought all five ostriches from their owner and become the new owner of the ostriches and the diamond. I thought Potter was quite smart and I ____15____ I had missed this good chance. Then, Padishah wanted to offer 100 pounds for the five ostriches, but Potter refused. Later, Potter said he planned to auction (拍卖) four of the ostriches and keep the last one for himself. ____16____ people could realize what was happening, a businessman had bought the first ostrich for 100 pounds. The price kept rising for the next three. When four ostriches were sold, Padishah was almost ____17____, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed sorry and said to him, “I planned to keep them all. But — trust me! Your diamond must be in the ____18____ ostrich.” I looked at the last ostrich for quite a while and then asked Potter for a private conversation. I finally bought it for 700 pounds. I thought it was a great deal — 700 pounds for a chance to get thousands of pounds. I started to ____19____ how rich I would become. The next morning, as I got off the ship, I was surprised to see Padishah and Potter walking arm in arm, laughing like old friends. At that moment, I realized it was a big ____20____ — no diamond had been eaten at all. I lost a lot of money, but I learned a priceless lesson — there’s no short cut for getting rich. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 12. A. showing off B. worrying about C. looking for D. taking off 13. A. highly B. widely C. suddenly D. closely 14. A. connected B. compared C. matched D. mixed 15. A. regretted B. proved C. mentioned D. remembered 16. A. Although B. If C. Before D. Unless 17. A. strict B. crazy C. proud D. confident 18. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 19. A. announce B. imagine C. confirm D. promise 20. A. wonder B. reward C. mystery D. trick 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一艘轮船上，看到一个印度商人炫耀钻石而引发的故事 【11题详解】 句意：船上的每个人都会注意到他。 根据后文他不断炫耀钻石，吸引了所有人注意，句中后面是“fail to notice him”，所以前面应该用“nobody”，双重否定表示肯定，表示没有人注意不到他，符合语境，故选“Nobody”。 【12题详解】 句意：他不停地炫耀他的钻石——一块价值数千英镑的昂贵宝石。 根据后文“attracted everyone’s attention” (吸引了所有人的注意)，可知他在“炫耀”钻石，应选“showing off”，表示炫耀，符合语境。“worrying about”担心，“looking for”寻找，“taking off”脱下/起飞，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，当Padishah经过鸵鸟时，其中一只突然吃掉了钻石。 根据语境，钻石被吃掉是突发情况，用“suddenly”(突然地)。“highly”高度地，“widely”广泛地，“closely”密切地，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然后它迅速跑开，混入其他四只鸵鸟中，使得无法分辨是哪只鸵鸟吃掉了钻石。 根据后文“making it impossible to tell which ostrich” (无法分辨是哪只鸵鸟)，可知它“混入”了鸵鸟群中，应选“mixed”。“connected”连接，“compared”比较，“matched”匹配，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得Potter很聪明，我后悔错过了这个好机会。 根据后文“I had missed this good chance” (我错过了这个好机会)，可知作者“后悔”没有抓住机会，应选“regretted”。“proved”证明，“mentioned”提到，“remembered”记得，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：人们还没意识到发生了什么，一个商人就出100英镑买下了第一只鸵鸟。 根据语境，拍卖进行得很快，在人们意识到之前就已经卖出，用“Before”(在……之前)，符合语境。“Although”虽然，“If”如果，“Unless”除非，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当四只鸵鸟被卖掉时，Padishah几乎要疯了，不知道该怎么办。 根据后文“not knowing what to do” (不知道该怎么办)，以及他急于找回钻石，可知他几乎“发疯了/抓狂了” 应选“crazy”。“strict”严格的，“proud”自豪的，“confident”自信的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Potter似乎很抱歉，对他说：“我本来打算把它们都留下。但是——相信我！你的钻石一定在第五只鸵鸟里。” 根据前文拍卖了四只，还剩一只没卖，可知是“第五只”鸵鸟，应选“fifth”。“second”第二，“third”第三，“fourth”第四，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我开始想象我会变得多么富有。 根据前文作者觉得700英镑换一个得到数千英镑的机会很划算，他沉浸在发财的美梦中，可知他在“想象”自己变得多富有，应选“imagine”。“announce”宣布，“confirm”确认，“promise”承诺，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到这是一个大骗局——根本没有钻石被吃掉。 根据前文Padishah和Potter像老朋友一样挽着手大笑，以及作者损失了700英镑，可知这是一个“骗局/诡计”，应选“trick”。“wonder”奇迹，“reward”回报，“mystery”谜，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The Slippery Slope Argument (滑坡论证) Have you heard of the slippery slope argument? Let’s explore it together. • ________ The slippery slope argument is a way of reasoning (推理). It means that one small first action will cause a series of events, finally leading to a very bad result. • Type * The causal slippery slope One action directly causes the next result. * The precedent slippery slope Breaking a small rule leads to more rule-breaking. * The concept slippery slope Unclear standards slowly turn into the worst result. • Everyday use In daily life, slippery slope arguments are everywhere, such as family talks and school discussions. Parents may say, “If you watch TV one more hour tonight, you will become lazy and never reach your goals.” At school, some students say, “If the school cancels one rule, all rules will be useless, and the school will be in a mess.” • Value of the study Scientists now study why people are easily influenced by this reasoning. They find that the fear of bad results makes it easier for people to believe it may happen. In law and education, experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled (误导) by wrong logic (逻辑). 21. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. Example B. Meaning C. Advantage D. History 22. What can we know about the slippery slope argument from the passage? A. It mainly includes four different types. B. It can hardly be found in people’s lives. C. It is closely connected with strict rules. D. It is used to help people to think clearly. 23. Where might this passage be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a shopping ad. C. In a school news report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“滑坡论证”这一逻辑推理方式，包括它的定义、常见类型、在日常生活中的表现，以及相关研究的价值。 【21题详解】 文章开头横线后的内容，直接是对“滑坡论证”的概念进行了定义和解释，因此这部分的标题应为“Meaning（含义）”。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一段“experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled by wrong logic”，可知对滑坡论证的研究，被用来帮助人们清晰思考、避免被错误逻辑误导。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了“滑坡论证”的定义、类型、日常应用，并提到了科学家的相关研究，属于科普类说明文，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B Did you know that nearly 2.2 billion people around the world can’t get safe drinking water? To solve this problem, engineers from MIT research team have come up with a clever way. They have made a smart machine which can turn air into drinking water. Although we can’t see it, the air around the earth holds a great deal of water in the form of vapor (水蒸气). If we can catch this vapor, we can get fresh water — even in dry places where rivers and lakes are hard to find. To get this hidden water, the research team built a window-sized board. It looks like black bubble wrap (气泡纸). It is made of a special material, which works like a sponge (海绵块). This “sponge” takes in water vapor from the air at night. When it takes in vapor, its tiny bubbles get bigger and bigger. When the sun comes out, the heat turns the stored water into steam (蒸汽). Then the bubbles become small again, and the steam touches the cool glass cover and turns into water drops. At last, the clean water runs down a pipe and is ready for people to drink. The best part about this machine is that it does not need batteries or electricity. It works on its own, only using the heat of the sun. The engineers tested the machine in Death Valley, California. It is one of the driest places in the world. Even there, the machine could collect water — up to two-thirds of a cup every day. There’s still a long way to go for these engineers. ________ 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. MIT research team. B. The smart machine. C. Water vapor. D. The earth. 25. What is the correct order of how the smart machine works according to Paragraph 3? ① The heat of the sun turns the water into steam. ② The “sponge” material takes in water from night air. ③ The clean water runs down the pipe for people to drink. ④ The steam touches the cool glass over and becomes water drops. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ①→④→②→③ D. ②→③→①→④ 26. What might the writer go on talking about in this passage? A. The advantage of this new invention. B. The reason for inventing the machine. C. The further study of the research team. D. The way to change air into fresh water. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院研究团队发明的一款能将空气转化为饮用水的智能装置，说明了其工作原理、优势以及后续的发展前景。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“Although we can’t see it, the air around the earth holds a great deal of water in the form of vapor (水蒸气). If we can catch this vapor, we can get fresh water ”，如果我们能捕获这些水汽，我们就可以获得淡水，代词“it”指代水蒸气。 【25题详解】 根据第三段对机器工作过程的描述：“This ‘sponge’ takes in water vapor from the air at night.（对应②）→ When the sun comes out, the heat turns the stored water into steam (蒸汽).（对应①）→ Then the steam touches the cool glass cover and turns into water drops.（对应④）→ At last, the clean water runs down a pipe and is ready for people to drink.（对应③）”，可知正确顺序为 ②→①→④→③。 【26题详解】 文章最后一句提到“There’s still a long way to go for these engineers.”，说明工程师们在这项发明上还有很多工作要做，因此下文最可能继续讲述研究团队的后续研究。 C Amy and Chloe had been best friends for a long time. They did almost everything together: walking to school side by side every morning, sitting next to each other at lunch and spending every weekend together. Everything was perfect until a new girl named Sarah appeared. Sarah was cool — she had a new smartphone, wore expensive and fashionable clothes, and always had a big group of girls around her. Soon, Chloe began to push Amy away. She no longer walked to school with Amy, nor did she sit with her at lunch. She even cancelled all their weekend plans to stay with Sarah. Amy felt heartbroken and lonely. One afternoon, Amy cried to her mom. “Chloe doesn’t like me any more,” she said. “She only likes Sarah. I don’t have any friends.” Her mom sat down and hugged her gently. “Friendships change,” she said. “Sometimes it doesn’t mean you have done anything wrong. It just means you’re growing into different people.” But Amy didn’t believe mom’s words. She tried hard to be as cool as Sarah, buying fancy clothes and copying her way of talking. However, none of these worked, and Chloe still ignored her. One day, Chloe and Sarah had a terrible fight over a small thing. Sarah shouted madly and said a lot of bad words about Chloe. Chloe ran to the bathroom, crying. Amy found her there. Chloe said sorry to Amy and told her she missed their old good days. Amy’s heart softened and she forgave (原谅) Chloe. However, she realized that she didn’t want to go back to how things were. She had already made two new friends, Mia and Ollie, who loved her for exactly who she was. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 27. How does the writer show the friendship between Amy and Chloe in Paragraph 1? A. By using dialogues. B. By introducing the environment. C. By describing actions. D. By showing characters’ feelings. 28. What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Showed interest in. B. Got along well with. C. Had no idea of. D. Paid no attention to. 29. Why did Amy copy Sarah’s way of acting? A. To draw mom’s attention. B. To win Chloe back to her side. C. To get Ollie’s trust. D. To make friends with Mia. 30. What might be the best title for this story? A. A Fight Over a Small Thing B. A Warm Hug From Mom C. A Journey to Find a True Self D. An Effort to Be a Cool Girl 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy和Chloe之间友谊的变化。Chloe因为新朋友Sarah而疏远Amy，Amy努力模仿Sarah却无效。后来Chloe与Sarah争吵后认错，但Amy已经找到了真正欣赏自己的新朋友Mia和Ollie。故事传达了“友谊变化不代表自己做错了什么，重要的是做真实的自己”的道理。 【27题详解】 第一段通过描述她们一起做的事情来展示友谊：“walking to school side by side every morning, sitting next to each other at lunch and spending every weekend together.”每天早晨并肩走路上学、午餐时坐在一起、每周末一起度过。这些都是具体的动作描写，而非对话、环境或情感。 【28题详解】 前文提到“Amy tried hard to be as cool as Sarah... However, none of these worked, and Chloe still ignored her.”Amy努力变得像Sarah一样酷……然而这些都没用，Chloe仍然不理她。可见“ignored”意为“忽视、不理睬”。选项D“Paid no attention to”，不注意，最接近。A“表现出兴趣”，B“与……相处融洽”，C“不知道”，均不正确。 【29题详解】 第三段写道“She tried hard to be as cool as Sarah, buying fancy clothes and copying her way of talking. However, none of these worked, and Chloe still ignored her.”她努力变得像Sarah一样酷，买时髦衣服、模仿说话方式。然而这些都没用，Chloe仍然不理她。结合上下文，Amy做这些是为了挽回Chloe的友谊。 【30题详解】 故事开头Amy因Chloe疏远而伤心，她试图改变自己去迎合别人，但最终认识到真正的朋友喜欢的是真实的自己。最后一段写道“She had already made two new friends, Mia and Ollie, who loved her for exactly who she was.”她已经交了两位新朋友，她们喜欢的就是真实的她。因此主旨是“寻找真实自我的旅程”。选项A“因小事争吵”只是情节片段；B“妈妈温暖的拥抱”是安慰但不是主线；D“努力成为一个酷女孩”只是Amy的尝试，不是结局。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood. ____31____ You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. ____32____ This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better. Why is Colour Walk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. ____33____ If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries. A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. ____34____ With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air. ____35____ It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life. A. Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try! B. There are no strict rules for Colour Walk. C. On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone. D. However, common walking does not always work well. E. So, walking every day is not always a good choice. F. If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses. G. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩色散步” (Colour Walk) 这种在全球年轻人中流行的放松活动：只需选择一种颜色，在户外散步时寻找该颜色的一切事物。散步本身有益健康，但普通散步可能仍会让人陷入烦恼，而彩色散步通过给大脑明确的搜索任务，帮助人们停止忧虑、发现隐藏的美好。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍了Colour Walk的好处，空白后说“You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place.” (你不需要准备很多东西或去一个特别的地方)，这说明Colour Walk没有严格的规则限制，选项B“There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.”(彩色散步没有严格的规则)符合语境。 【32题详解】 第二段举例说明Anna因期末考试压力大，选择了明亮的黄色去散步，空白后说“This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.” (这个简单的活动帮助她放松下来，感觉好多了)，空白处应描述Anna在散步时看到了什么黄色事物，选项G“She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.” (她发现了黄色的向日葵、新鲜的柠檬和可爱的小鸭子)与前面“chose bright yellow”呼应。 【33题详解】 第三段说散步本身对身体有好处，空白后说“If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind.” (如果你在散步时一直想着问题，你的大脑可能会感到疲惫)，这说明普通散步不一定有效，选项D“However, common walking does not always work well.” (然而，普通散步并不总是有效) 起到了转折作用，引出后文Colour Walk的优势。 【34题详解】 第四段提到春天有很多色彩缤纷的事物可以发现，空白后说“With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.” (用你的耳朵和感受，你仍然可以通过聆听美妙的声音或感受新鲜的空气来享受世界)，这说明如果附近颜色不多，可以用其他感官来体验，选项F“If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.” (如果附近颜色不多，你可以使用其他感官) 与后文衔接自然。 【35题详解】 最后一段空白后说“It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.” (这是在日常生活中让身心得到休息的好方法)，空白处应是对全文的总结或呼吁，选项A“Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!” (下次你感到焦虑或疲惫时，试试彩色散步吧！) 符合结尾呼吁尝试的语气。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 up to standard probably soon after usual tasty on the phone musician write down weigh depend on 36. The problem was solved smoothly ________ our team worked together. 37. You can’t always ________ AI to help with your homework, or you’ll be lazy in mind. 38. This little parrot looks common but it can make ________ sounds. 39. The tomatoes in my mum’s yard are ________ than those bought from the market. 40. Tchaikovsky is one of my favourite ________. His music is beautiful and moving. 41. I get used to ________ the new words in my notebook when reading English newspapers. 42. Chinese electric cars sell well abroad because the quality of them is ________. 43. Jim is talking ________ with Jack about the English novel borrowed from the library. 44. The new supermarket is ________ crowded at weekends. We’d better go there on weekdays. 45. Gravity decides how heavy an object is, so each ________ differently on different planets. 【答案】36. soon after 37. depend on 38. unusual 39. tastier 40. musicians 41. writing down 42. up to standard 43. on the phone 44. probably 45. weighs 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在我们团队一起合作后，问题很快得到了顺利解决。空格处需要填入表示时间关系的短语。“soon after”意为“不久之后”，符合语境，表示团队合作之后问题迅速解决。 【37题详解】 句意：你不能总是依赖人工智能帮你做作业，否则你的思维会变懒惰。空格前为情态动词can’t，后接动词原形。短语“depend on”意为“依赖”，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：这只小鹦鹉看起来很普通，但它能发出不寻常的声音。前后句为转折关系，“common”与“unusual”形成对比，表示“外表普通但声音特别”。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈院子里的西红柿比市场上买的更美味。空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级。“tasty”的比较级为“tastier”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：柴可夫斯基是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。他的音乐优美动人。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处指音乐家，“musician”的复数形式为“musicians”。 【41题详解】 句意：我习惯在读英文报纸时把生词记在笔记本上。“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，此处动词“write down”需用动名词形式“writing down”。 【42题详解】 句意：中国电动汽车在海外畅销，因为它们的质量达标。“up to standard”意为“达到标准”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：吉姆正在和杰克通电话，讨论从图书馆借来的那本英文小说。“on the phone”意为“在打电话”，固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：这家新超市周末可能很拥挤。我们最好工作日去。副词“probably”意为“可能”，修饰形容词“crowded”。 【45题详解】 句意：重力决定物体有多重，因此每个物体在不同行星上的重量不同。主语“each”指代“each object”，为单数，动词“weigh”需用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c____46____ of the city. The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s____47____ of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a____48____ the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the o____49____ well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one still standing today. According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b____50____ the waves (波浪) were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f____51____ the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to calm the waves. That’s why it is c____52____ “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l____53____. With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a v____54____ treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c____55____ in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations. 【答案】46. changes##hanges 47. shape##hape 48. across##cross 49. only##nly 50. because##ecause 51. faced##aced 52. called##alled 53. luck##uck 54. valuable##aluable 55. carefully##arefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍镇江著名地标——昭关石塔，涵盖其建造年代、外形、历史故事及文化价值等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：作为历史的见证者，它见证了这座城市的巨大变迁。空格处需要一个名词，结合首字母 c；固定搭配see great changes，见证巨大变化，用复数，changes符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它有着圆身、细颈、十三道雕刻环和尖顶，呈精美石瓶的形状。空格处需要一个名词。固定搭配in the shape of 表示“呈……形状”，结合首字母s，填shape。 【48题详解】 句意：这座石塔横跨街道而建，人和马匹都能从下方穿行。空格处需要一个介词，结合首字母a；across the street横跨街道，介词表位置，across符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它是中国唯一保存完好的元代过街石塔，也是现存最早的一座。结合首字母o；语境表 “唯一的”，用only修饰名词。 【50题详解】 句意：古代时，西津渡附近的河流很危险，因为浪高且暴风雨毫无预警。空格处需要一个连词。后文“浪高、暴风雨无预警”是前文“河流危险”的原因，结合首字母b，填because。 【51题详解】 句意：游客和商人常面临船难风险。 空格处需要一个动词。固定搭配face the risk of表示“面临……风险”，结合首字母f及一般过去时，填faced。 【52题详解】 句意：这就是它被称为“风水塔”的原因。“被叫做”用be called，结合首字母c，填called。 【53题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们相信穿过它能带来好运气。空格处需要一个名词。结合首字母l及“好运气”语境，填luck。 【54题详解】 句意：石塔身上有精美雕刻，是古代石艺的珍贵宝藏。空格处需要一个形容词。结合首字母v及“珍贵的”语境，填valuable。 【55题详解】 句意：为保持旧貌，2000年对石塔进行了仔细地修缮。空格处需要一个副词。修饰动词repaired需用副词，结合首字母c及“仔细地”语境，填carefully。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 As a song goes, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But now, do we still expect to have good neighbours or get on well with those who live around? In the past, our front doors were open to our neighbours and we often invited them home. However, these days many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names. A study showed that 76% of us believe that people were closer to their neighbours 20 years ago than today, but now one in five of us has never spoken to our neighbours at all. Why is this happening? People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs, making it hard to build long-term friendships. In fact, in smaller communities, being neighbourly (与邻为善的) is just part of day-to-day life. As people attend the same schools, shops, or community clubs, getting to know each other becomes much easier. However, in big cities, with more people and more choices, we meet our neighbours much less often. We are also limited by modern work habits. Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours. At the same time, many of us ask for more private space and boundaries. However, being friendly with neighbours has many good points. A global scientific study found that knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected. Moreover, those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger or something strange in the neighbourhood. For old or weak people, support from neighbours can be of great importance and regular neighbourly contact can help them stay by themselves longer. There’s no rule for all. But at least, make sure to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbour from time to time. These small acts may go much further than you might think. Are we becoming less close to our neighbours? Situation ● ____56____ of us know neighbours’ names. ● Over three ____57____ of people think that the relationships between neighbours in the past were much closer. ____58____ of being less neighbourly ● moving house and changing ____59____ ● lower ____60____ of meeting neighbours because of long office hours ● the growing ____61____ for private space and boundaries Advantages of being neighbourly ● Knowing just six neighbours offers a sense of ____62____. ● It helps ____63____ us of danger around in time. ● It makes the old or weak stay by themselves longer though they live ____64____. Conclusion No rules ____65____ everyone. Remember to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbours. 【答案】56. Few 57. quarters 58. Causes/Reasons 59. jobs 60. chances/frequency 61. need/demand 62. protection/safety 63. warn 64. alone 65. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了现代社会中邻里关系的变化。文章指出，由于频繁搬家、工作繁忙、对私人空间的追求等原因，邻里关系不如过去亲密。但良好的邻里关系能减少孤独感、提供安全保障，尤其对老人和弱者有益。文章最后建议至少对邻居微笑或说句友善的话。 【56题详解】 原文第二段提到“many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names”，说明很多人不知道邻居的名字，因此用“Few”表示“很少”。 【57题详解】 原文指出“76% of us believe...”，76%约等于四分之三，即three quarters。 【58题详解】 表格这一栏总结的是“邻里关系变淡的原因”，因此用Causes或Reasons表示“原因”。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs”，因此是“搬家”和“换工作”。应填jobs。 【60题详解】 原文提到“Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours”，长时间工作让我们见到邻居的 “机会/频率” 降低，因此填chances或frequency。 【61题详解】 原文提到“many of us ask for more private space and boundaries”，即人们对私人空间和边界的 “需求” 在增长，因此填need或demand。 【62题详解】 原文第四段提到“knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected”，认识邻居能带来“被保护的感觉”，因此填protection或safety。 【63题详解】 原文“those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger”，即邻居能“提醒”我们。应填warn。 【64题详解】 原文“help them stay by themselves longer”，即“独自生活”。应填alone。 【65题详解】 原文“There’s no rule for all.”，即“没有对所有人都适用的规则”，应用动词fit“适合”作谓语。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 健康的身体是成就美好未来的基础，假如你是李华，近期你校英文报公布了对学生生活习惯调查的结果，请简述调查结果，谈一谈你平时的生活习惯，如饮食、运动、睡眠等，并分享你对健康生活的理解。 students with a healthy lifestyle 55% students with an unhealthy lifestyle 45% 要求： 1．所写内容必须符合要求，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students. According to the survey, 55% of students lead a healthy life while the rest need improvement. As for me, I try to keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. I also do regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball with friends after school. Besides, I make sure to sleep for eight hours each night and avoid staying up late. I believe that a healthy lifestyle not only keeps us healthy but also helps us study better and feel happier. Let’s develop good habits for a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述学生生活习惯调查结果，介绍个人饮食、运动、睡眠等生活习惯，分享对健康生活的理解 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we)、第三人称 (students) 注意事项：词数不少于90；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，简述调查结果 主体段：介绍个人健康的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠) 结尾段：分享对健康生活的理解与倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果简述 数据说明：55% of students lead a healthy life/while the rest need improvement/45% of students have unhealthy lifestyles等 要点二：个人生活习惯介绍 饮食习惯：try to keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food/I drink enough water every day等 运动习惯：do regular exercise/take a walk after meals sometimes等 睡眠习惯：make sure to sleep for eight hours each night/go to bed early on weekdays等 要点三：对健康生活的理解 健康的意义：a healthy lifestyle not only keeps us healthy but also helps us study better and feel happier/it makes us full of energy every day等 发出倡议：let’s develop good habits for a bright future/small changes can lead to big improvements等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the map. The museum is ________ of the bookshop. A. northeast B. northwest C. southwest D. southeast 2. —How does this coffee making machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon on the screen. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 3. When young people turn 18 years old, they have ________ own lives to take care of. A. our B. your C. its D. their 4. During the spring break, Zhenjiang attracted many ________ because of its natural beauty as well as the excellent travel service. A. tourists B. scientists C. inventors D. librarians 5. It is not wise of students to stay up late, or they will easily get ________ the next day. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. busy 6. — Huahua was ________ with “the Best Student of the Year” last week. — Congratulations! She is always hard-working and helpful. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 7. ________ our country keeps developing AI, more robots will enter people’s daily life. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 8. The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ________ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy. A. held B. was held C. will be held D. will hold 9. Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 10. I know you’ve decided to go green, so you’ve bought an e-car. But I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. when you’ll buy it C. how much it cost D. why you bought it 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was on a ship to London. Among the passengers, there was an Indian businessman named Padishah. ____11____ on the ship would fail to notice him. He kept ____12____ his diamond — an expensive stone worth thousands of pounds. The diamond successfully attracted everyone’s attention, even the five ostriches (鸵鸟) on board. One morning, when Padishah passed the ostriches, one of them ____13____ ate the diamond. Then it quickly ran away and ____14____ itself with the other four, making it impossible to tell which ostrich had eaten the diamond. Soon the news spread all over the ship. After lunch, a man named Potter came to Padishah. He said he had already bought all five ostriches from their owner and become the new owner of the ostriches and the diamond. I thought Potter was quite smart and I ____15____ I had missed this good chance. Then, Padishah wanted to offer 100 pounds for the five ostriches, but Potter refused. Later, Potter said he planned to auction (拍卖) four of the ostriches and keep the last one for himself. ____16____ people could realize what was happening, a businessman had bought the first ostrich for 100 pounds. The price kept rising for the next three. When four ostriches were sold, Padishah was almost ____17____, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed sorry and said to him, “I planned to keep them all. But — trust me! Your diamond must be in the ____18____ ostrich.” I looked at the last ostrich for quite a while and then asked Potter for a private conversation. I finally bought it for 700 pounds. I thought it was a great deal — 700 pounds for a chance to get thousands of pounds. I started to ____19____ how rich I would become. The next morning, as I got off the ship, I was surprised to see Padishah and Potter walking arm in arm, laughing like old friends. At that moment, I realized it was a big ____20____ — no diamond had been eaten at all. I lost a lot of money, but I learned a priceless lesson — there’s no short cut for getting rich. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 12. A. showing off B. worrying about C. looking for D. taking off 13. A. highly B. widely C. suddenly D. closely 14. A. connected B. compared C. matched D. mixed 15. A. regretted B. proved C. mentioned D. remembered 16. A. Although B. If C. Before D. Unless 17. A. strict B. crazy C. proud D. confident 18. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 19. A. announce B. imagine C. confirm D. promise 20. A. wonder B. reward C. mystery D. trick 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The Slippery Slope Argument (滑坡论证) Have you heard of the slippery slope argument? Let’s explore it together. • ________ The slippery slope argument is a way of reasoning (推理). It means that one small first action will cause a series of events, finally leading to a very bad result. • Type * The causal slippery slope One action directly causes the next result. * The precedent slippery slope Breaking a small rule leads to more rule-breaking. * The concept slippery slope Unclear standards slowly turn into the worst result. • Everyday use In daily life, slippery slope arguments are everywhere, such as family talks and school discussions. Parents may say, “If you watch TV one more hour tonight, you will become lazy and never reach your goals.” At school, some students say, “If the school cancels one rule, all rules will be useless, and the school will be in a mess.” • Value of the study Scientists now study why people are easily influenced by this reasoning. They find that the fear of bad results makes it easier for people to believe it may happen. In law and education, experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled (误导) by wrong logic (逻辑). 21. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. Example B. Meaning C. Advantage D. History 22. What can we know about the slippery slope argument from the passage? A. It mainly includes four different types. B. It can hardly be found in people’s lives. C. It is closely connected with strict rules. D. It is used to help people to think clearly. 23. Where might this passage be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a shopping ad. C. In a school news report. D. In a travel guide. B Did you know that nearly 2.2 billion people around the world can’t get safe drinking water? To solve this problem, engineers from MIT research team have come up with a clever way. They have made a smart machine which can turn air into drinking water. Although we can’t see it, the air around the earth holds a great deal of water in the form of vapor (水蒸气). If we can catch this vapor, we can get fresh water — even in dry places where rivers and lakes are hard to find. To get this hidden water, the research team built a window-sized board. It looks like black bubble wrap (气泡纸). It is made of a special material, which works like a sponge (海绵块). This “sponge” takes in water vapor from the air at night. When it takes in vapor, its tiny bubbles get bigger and bigger. When the sun comes out, the heat turns the stored water into steam (蒸汽). Then the bubbles become small again, and the steam touches the cool glass cover and turns into water drops. At last, the clean water runs down a pipe and is ready for people to drink. The best part about this machine is that it does not need batteries or electricity. It works on its own, only using the heat of the sun. The engineers tested the machine in Death Valley, California. It is one of the driest places in the world. Even there, the machine could collect water — up to two-thirds of a cup every day. There’s still a long way to go for these engineers. ________ 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. MIT research team. B. The smart machine. C. Water vapor. D. The earth. 25. What is the correct order of how the smart machine works according to Paragraph 3? ① The heat of the sun turns the water into steam. ② The “sponge” material takes in water from night air. ③ The clean water runs down the pipe for people to drink. ④ The steam touches the cool glass over and becomes water drops. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ①→④→②→③ D. ②→③→①→④ 26. What might the writer go on talking about in this passage? A. The advantage of this new invention. B. The reason for inventing the machine. C. The further study of the research team. D. The way to change air into fresh water. C Amy and Chloe had been best friends for a long time. They did almost everything together: walking to school side by side every morning, sitting next to each other at lunch and spending every weekend together. Everything was perfect until a new girl named Sarah appeared. Sarah was cool — she had a new smartphone, wore expensive and fashionable clothes, and always had a big group of girls around her. Soon, Chloe began to push Amy away. She no longer walked to school with Amy, nor did she sit with her at lunch. She even cancelled all their weekend plans to stay with Sarah. Amy felt heartbroken and lonely. One afternoon, Amy cried to her mom. “Chloe doesn’t like me any more,” she said. “She only likes Sarah. I don’t have any friends.” Her mom sat down and hugged her gently. “Friendships change,” she said. “Sometimes it doesn’t mean you have done anything wrong. It just means you’re growing into different people.” But Amy didn’t believe mom’s words. She tried hard to be as cool as Sarah, buying fancy clothes and copying her way of talking. However, none of these worked, and Chloe still ignored her. One day, Chloe and Sarah had a terrible fight over a small thing. Sarah shouted madly and said a lot of bad words about Chloe. Chloe ran to the bathroom, crying. Amy found her there. Chloe said sorry to Amy and told her she missed their old good days. Amy’s heart softened and she forgave (原谅) Chloe. However, she realized that she didn’t want to go back to how things were. She had already made two new friends, Mia and Ollie, who loved her for exactly who she was. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 27. How does the writer show the friendship between Amy and Chloe in Paragraph 1? A. By using dialogues. B. By introducing the environment. C. By describing actions. D. By showing characters’ feelings. 28. What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Showed interest in. B. Got along well with. C. Had no idea of. D. Paid no attention to. 29. Why did Amy copy Sarah’s way of acting? A. To draw mom’s attention. B. To win Chloe back to her side. C. To get Ollie’s trust. D. To make friends with Mia. 30. What might be the best title for this story? A. A Fight Over a Small Thing B. A Warm Hug From Mom C. A Journey to Find a True Self D. An Effort to Be a Cool Girl D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood. ____31____ You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. ____32____ This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better. Why is Colour Walk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. ____33____ If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries. A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. ____34____ With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air. ____35____ It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life. A. Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try! B. There are no strict rules for Colour Walk. C. On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone. D. However, common walking does not always work well. E. So, walking every day is not always a good choice. F. If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses. G. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 up to standard probably soon after usual tasty on the phone musician write down weigh depend on 36. The problem was solved smoothly ________ our team worked together. 37. You can’t always ________ AI to help with your homework, or you’ll be lazy in mind. 38. This little parrot looks common but it can make ________ sounds. 39. The tomatoes in my mum’s yard are ________ than those bought from the market. 40. Tchaikovsky is one of my favourite ________. His music is beautiful and moving. 41. I get used to ________ the new words in my notebook when reading English newspapers. 42. Chinese electric cars sell well abroad because the quality of them is ________. 43. Jim is talking ________ with Jack about the English novel borrowed from the library. 44. The new supermarket is ________ crowded at weekends. We’d better go there on weekdays. 45. Gravity decides how heavy an object is, so each ________ differently on different planets. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c____46____ of the city. The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s____47____ of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a____48____ the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the o____49____ well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one still standing today. According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b____50____ the waves (波浪) were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f____51____ the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to calm the waves. That’s why it is c____52____ “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l____53____. With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a v____54____ treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c____55____ in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 As a song goes, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But now, do we still expect to have good neighbours or get on well with those who live around? In the past, our front doors were open to our neighbours and we often invited them home. However, these days many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names. A study showed that 76% of us believe that people were closer to their neighbours 20 years ago than today, but now one in five of us has never spoken to our neighbours at all. Why is this happening? People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs, making it hard to build long-term friendships. In fact, in smaller communities, being neighbourly (与邻为善的) is just part of day-to-day life. As people attend the same schools, shops, or community clubs, getting to know each other becomes much easier. However, in big cities, with more people and more choices, we meet our neighbours much less often. We are also limited by modern work habits. Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours. At the same time, many of us ask for more private space and boundaries. However, being friendly with neighbours has many good points. A global scientific study found that knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected. Moreover, those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger or something strange in the neighbourhood. For old or weak people, support from neighbours can be of great importance and regular neighbourly contact can help them stay by themselves longer. There’s no rule for all. But at least, make sure to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbour from time to time. These small acts may go much further than you might think. Are we becoming less close to our neighbours? Situation ● ____56____ of us know neighbours’ names. ● Over three ____57____ of people think that the relationships between neighbours in the past were much closer. ____58____ of being less neighbourly ● moving house and changing ____59____ ● lower ____60____ of meeting neighbours because of long office hours ● the growing ____61____ for private space and boundaries Advantages of being neighbourly ● Knowing just six neighbours offers a sense of ____62____. ● It helps ____63____ us of danger around in time. ● It makes the old or weak stay by themselves longer though they live ____64____. Conclusion No rules ____65____ everyone. Remember to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbours. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 健康的身体是成就美好未来的基础，假如你是李华，近期你校英文报公布了对学生生活习惯调查的结果，请简述调查结果，谈一谈你平时的生活习惯，如饮食、运动、睡眠等，并分享你对健康生活的理解。 students with a healthy lifestyle 55% students with an unhealthy lifestyle 45% 要求： 1．所写内容必须符合要求，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $