第十四讲一般现在时（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

过去 现在 将来 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或者反复发生的动作。 什么是一般现在时? 一般现在时有哪些 一般现在时的结构区分 非第三人称单数（I/we/you/they/ 复数名词） 一 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 例句： 1. I eat rice every day. 2. They play football. 1 否定句：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例句： 1. We don’t watch TV at school. 2. You don’t like fish. 2 非第三人称单数（I/we/you/they/ 复数名词） 一 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 （回答：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don’t.） 3 例句： 1. Do you like apples? 答：Yes, I do. 2. Do they run fast? 答：No, they don’t. 第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 二 肯定句：主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 例句： 1. He eats noodles. 2. The dog plays with a ball. 1 否定句：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例句： 1. She doesn’t play the piano. 2. Tom doesn’t go to park on Monday. 2 第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 二 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t.） 3 例句： 1. Does she sing well? 答：Yes, she does. 2. Does the sun set in the east? 答：No, it doesn’t. 变化规则 例子 直接加 -s play→plays; eat→eats 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es wash→washes; go→goes; watch→watches 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es fly→flies; study→studies 特殊变化 have→has; do→does 三单动词变化表 一般现在时有哪些 什么时候用一般现在时？ 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 1 每天经常做，就用一般现在时 I get up at 7 every day. 我每天 7 点起床。 She often reads books. 她经常看书。 表示客观事实、自然现象 2 事实真理不会变，一般现在来体现 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 Cats like fish. 猫喜欢鱼。 表示主语的爱好、能力或特征 3 爱好能力是什么，一般现在来解说 He can play football. 他会踢足球。 My mother likes cooking. 我妈妈喜欢做饭。 一般现在时有哪些 一般现在时的常见易错点 肯定句：三单动词忘记变形 1 错误： ✘ He like cats. ✘ The bird fly in the sky. 纠错: ✔ He likes cats. ✔ The bird flies in the sky. 一般加 -s；s/x/ch/sh/o 加 -es；辅音 + y 变 i 加 -es；特殊 have→has。 否定句 / 疑问句：助动词和动词搭配混乱 2 错误疑问句： ✘ She don't like milk. ✘ Does you play football? 正确疑问句： ✔She doesn't like milk ✔Do you play football? 三单主语的否定句用 doesn't，疑问句用 Does；非三单主语才用 don't/Do。 时间标志词和时态不匹配 3 错误： ✘ She is go to school every morning. ✘ They played football usually. 纠错: ✔ She goes to school every morning. ✔ They play football usually. 一般加 -s；s/x/ch/sh/o 加 -es；辅音 + y 变 i 加 -es；特殊 have→has。 客观真理误用其他时态 4 错误疑问句： ✘ The sun rose in the east. 正确疑问句： ✔ The sun rises in the east. 三单主语的否定句用 doesn't，疑问句用 Does；非三单主语才用 don't/Do。 特殊动词 have 的用法混淆 5 错误： ✘ He have a new book. ✘ Does she has a pen? 纠错: ✔ He has a new book. ✔ Does she have a pen? 肯定句中，三单主语用 has；非三单用 have。 一般现在时有哪些 一般现在时基础练习题 一般现在时的基础练习题 I ______ (eat) bread for breakfast every morning. She ______ (like) to play with her dog. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. We ______ (go) to school at 8 o'clock. My father _________ (watch) TV every evening. Cats ______ (love) fish very much. 一、选词填空（用所给动词的原形或 -s/-es 形式填空） eat likes rises go watches love 一般现在时的基础练习题 Lily ______ (drink) milk every morning. They ______ (play) basketball after class. The moon ______ (look) bright at night. We ______ (clean) our classroom on Friday. My brother ______ (read) storybooks before bed. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 drinks play looks clean reads 一般现在时的基础练习题 1. It snows in winter. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. We have lunch at 12 o'clock. （改为第三人称单数 she 作主语） ____________________________________ 三、按要求完成句子 Does it snow in winter? She has lunch at 12 o'clock. 一般现在时的基础练习题 3. He rides a bike to school. （改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. Dogs like bones. （对划线部分提问，划线部分为 bones） ____________________________________ 三、按要求完成句子 He doesn't ride a bike to school. What do dogs like? 一般现在时的基础练习题 1. I get up at 7 every day. （改为第三人称单数 he 作主语） ____________________________________ 2. She likes singing. （改为否定句，提示：主语是 she，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形） ____________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子 He gets up at 7 every day. She doesn't like singing. 一般现在时的基础练习题 3. The birds fly in the sky. （改为一般疑问句，提示：主语是复数，疑问用 Do + 主语 + 动词原形） ____________________________________ 4. He plays basketball every weekend. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子 Do the birds fly in the sky? Does he play basketball every weekend? runs eat sing morning. 根据图片内容，用 一般现在时 写 1-2 个句子。 The cat ______ (chase) the mouse. / It always ______ (run) fast. chases runs 根据图片内容，用 一般现在时 写 1-2 个句子。 Lily ______ (play) the piano every day. / She ______ (like) music very much. plays likes 根据图片内容，用 一般现在时 写 1-2 个句子。 The sun ______ (rise) in the east. rises Let's talk about my life. tidy my room I usually tidy my room. But I'm not tidying my room today. 频率副词 be动词+动词ing形式 时间 play basketball I usually play basketball. But I'm not playing basketball today. 频率副词 be动词+动词ing形式 时间 ride my bike I usually ride my bike. But I'm not riding my bike today. 频率副词 be动词+动词ing形式 时间 watch TV I usually watch TV. But I'm not watching TV today. 频率副词 be动词+动词ing形式 时间 do my homework I usually do my homework. But I'm not doing my homework today. 频率副词 be动词+动词ing形式 时间 $