黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2024级高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.How does John feel about the woman's action? A.Worried. B.Understanding. C.Disappointed. 2.Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A.In a town. B.In a desert. C.In the mountains. 3.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go to a restaurant. B.Visit her grandmother. C.Learn to cook dumplings. 4.What happened to the woman? A.She lost his bags. B.She forgot to turn a corner. C.She ran into a man. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The life of a school. B.The difficulty in finding a job. C.The importance of a family. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Whom is the woman talking to? A.Her cousin. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. 7.What can we learn about the man's flight? A.He felt angry. B.He thought it terrible. C.He was satisfied with it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman's problem? A.She has a fever. B.She is struggling to repair the air conditioner. 第1页共11页 C.She is too hot to do her work. 9.What does the man suggest? A.Going home at once. B.Discussing the issue with the boss. C.Focusing on finishing the job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and staff. C.Brother and sister. 11.Why does the man feel better when he does the cleaning? A.It clears his mind. B.It makes him feel fulfilled. C.It keeps him sleepy. 12.What will the woman do? A.Buy some food. B.Cry for help. C.Feed the cat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Vivek think of the award? A.Satisfying. B.surprising. C.Disappointing. 14.What place did Vivek win at the fair? A.The first place. B.The fourth place. C.The second place 15.What can Vivek's system do? A.Make a wound recover faster. B.Help access emergency services. C.Judge the degree of an headache. 16.What is the woman doing? A.Having an interview. B.Conducting an experiment.C.Having a speech. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A.Polish. B.Spanish. C.English. 18.How did the speaker put the pool table together? A.By following the diagrams. B.By reading the instructions. C.By getting help from his friend. 19.What color ball does the speaker not find? A.Red. B.Black. C.White. 20.What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A.Make a call. B.Send an email. C.Post a letter. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 第2页共11页 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me,and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. *What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. *What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year.The course will run for only four terms.To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo,the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years,divided into three groups:Toddlers(3.5-5 years),Kids(6-8 years)and Tweens(9-12 years). For below 5 years,we teach creative movement,which is basically the pre-dance class,a way for children to explore movement through music,develop physical skills,and stimulate imagination The advanced course includes body awareness,strength,conditioning,space awareness, expressions,and musicality. At the end of the course,all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves.Then,the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes,depending on their skill and level of performance.Not all kids make it to the next level. ★What are the rules'? 80%attendance is required.Students have to come in uniform.Also,refer to Dance Etiquette(礼仪). Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course.To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 2l.What do toddlers(学步小孩)learn in the dance course? A.Body awareness.B.Space awareness.C.Creative movement. D.Musicality. 22.Which is NOT TRUE about the performance test? A.It takes place at the end of the course. B.The students with full attendance can skip the test. 第3页共11页 C.Students will show their moves in the test. D.Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 23.What is required of a student to get a certificate? A.Attending at least 39 classes. B.Winning an internal award. C.Knowing dance etiquette well. D.Getting an A on the performance test. On a typical day,off the coast of a small Brazilian island,Joao Pereira de Souza,who was a fisherman,headed out fishing.He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water.Staring at the waves with the oily shine,he decided it was not a good day to fish.But walking along the beach that day,he found a struggling penguin(),covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home,gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health.He named it Dindim,a Portuguese word meaning"ice pop". Dindim is a Magellanic penguin,a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(),he must return to Patagonia,8,000 kilometers from Pereira's home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.Soon,it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild.Pereira watched Dindim swim away,believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June,Dindim returned.The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting( )and Dindim stayed for a month,swimming around Pereira's house.The time to leave arrived,and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim.But 11 months later,the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one.He put a tracking device on Dindim.To his surprise,it was Pereira's Dindim,returning year after year,for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 24.What can we know from paragraph 1? A.A penguin was freed. B.The water was polluted heavily. C.Pereira caught a lot of fish. D.Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 25.What did Pereira do for Dindim's return to the ocean? A.He took Dindim to a doctor. B.He shared a greeting with Dindim C.He trained Dindim to swim again. D.He made Dindim stay for a month. 26.Which can best describe Pereira? A.Brave and honest. B.Self-confident and humorous. 第4页共11页 C.Patient and caring. D.Outgoing and active. 27.Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A.To record how penguins breed. B.To search for more penguins. C.To find the source of the pollution. D.To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. 0 Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world,the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries.The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures,the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However,lost sleep affects some groups much more than others.The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men,twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less_affluent nations,where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health,including increasing heart attacks,mental health crises,and accidents and injuries.Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects,and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts.The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study,we provide the first planetary-scale(世界范围的)evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,"said Kelton Minor,who led the research."It's very likely the effect is more serious."Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers,who need to ensure cities,towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations.The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone(易于遭受)to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures.. "Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we're well aware of that,"said Minor.He said more research was needed,particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 28.What does the underlined word "affluent"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Thickly populated.B.Wealthy. C.Badly polluted. D.Equal. 29.How do increasing temperatures harm people? A.They cause car accidents. B.They result in extreme weather events. 第5页共11页 C.They reduce people's sleep time. D.They limit people's adaptation ability. 30.What can be learned from Kelton Minor's words in paragraph 5? A.The study adopted a new research method. B.Heat's impacts may be worse than estimated. C.Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. D.Policymakers have doubts about the study. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A.Its findings. B.Its applications.C.Its significance.D.Its limitations. D Since the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send orders to machines.Recently,two researchers,Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts. In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the wheelchair and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells(神经细胞).These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles(肌肉)to give us the ability to move..But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles."Tavella says."Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world and also to control the machine.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (and sends them to a computer.The computer understands the signals and directs the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that recognize objects in its path.They help the computer react to orders from the brain. Prof.Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer,software that understands brain signals and turns them into simple orders."The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be divided into two kinds:communication,and controlling the machine.One example is this wheelchair." He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 32.BCI is a technology that can A.help to update computer systems B.help the disabled to become well 第6页共11页 C.link the human brain with computers D.control a person's thoughts 33.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A.By controlling his muscles. B.By using his mind. C.By talking to the machine. D.By moving his hand. 34.The team will test with real patients to A.make profits from them B.make them live longer C.prove the technology useful to them D.learn about their physical condition 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Switzerland,the BCI Research Center B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D.Computer Technology Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Develop a Stronger Mindset(心态) A strong mindset allows people to stay focused,overcome obstacles ()and achieve their goals.It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. 36 Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure.37 This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties. Manage Your Emotions Effectively 38 Mentally strong people don't let emotions control their actions.Instead,they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions. 39 Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed,while others see them as things that can be improved with effort.Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. Build a Supportive Environment While mindset is largely personal,the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength.40 This is why mentally strong individuals seek out supportive friends,and inspiring role models. A.Develop a Growth Mindset B.Shape Your Mental Strength C.Below are some strategies to help build mental strength. D.We don't let self-doubt or criticism stop us from making progress. 第7页共11页 E.Instead of fearing failure,strong individuals see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. F.It's natural to experience negative feelings,but how we deal with them matters. G.Surrounding yourself with positive,motivated individuals can make a big difference. 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Growing up,Elizabeth's grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others.Her grandmother has passed away,but Elizabeth keeps her grandmother's41 close to her heart. One day,she was shopping at a supermarket when she 42 something unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82.A quick conversation 43 why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years.She owed about $10,000 in medical 44 and she only had about $50 in her bank account then. Elizabeth was 45 and tried to help Carmen.Since she is active on social media and has over 135,000 followers,she decided to ask the public for 46 to pay Carmen's debt and set her up to retire sooner.She made a short video of the47 grandma and opened an account to raise money.Elizabeth's original video was 48 more than 15 million times.A quick follow-up video got even more attention,and the donations started pouring in. So far,Elizabeth has 49 over $135,000!She was amazed by how 50 the public was,but thought Carmen's story really struck the 51 of people of all ages.The outpouring of support also 52 her of how good most people are at their hearts. When Elizabeth told Carmen the good news,she couldn't believe her 53 Thanks to Elizabeth and her followers,Carmen will finally be able to 54 and spend more time with her family.Isn't it amazing what we can achieve when we 55 pay attention and look for ways to help others?We're certain that Elizabeth's grandma would be proud of her. 41.A.truth B.image C.advice D.memory 42.A.heard B.spotted C.bought D.realized 43.A.limited B.told C.ruined D. uncovered 44.A.research B.check C.debt D.field 45.A.hurt B.scared C.shocked D.awkward 46.A.supplies B.donations C.contributions D.resources 47.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working C.impressive D.touching 第8页共11页 48.A.posted B.copied C.viewed D.recorded 49.A.borrowed B.donated C.collected D.earned 50.A.curious B.selfless C.generous D.worried 51.A.heartache B.heartstrings C.thought D.headache 52.A.freed B.suggested C.informed D.warned 53.A.eyes B.ears C.reaction D.stories 54.A.play B.retire C.leave D.live 55.A.simply B.initially C.only D.generally 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates (into 56 (vary)fields of economic and social development,there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions 57(involve)in the Belt and Road Initiative.This is especially true for traditional rural areas,58 are now encountering new development opportunities.Take the rural governance as an example,with the help of digital technologies,the governance in the rural areas is 59 (effective)promoted. In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling,Northwest China's Shaanxi province,satellite navigation technology,drones,as well 603D modeling and printing 61(be)used to provide stronger support for the intelligent 62 precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC)Digital Silk Road Development Forum 63 (hold)on April 16,2024 in Xi'an,capital city of Shaanxi. "Digital Villages and Sustainable Development"was 64 key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics,which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production,promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing 65(wise)and strength to rural development. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校l2月6日上午在附近的Greenpark社区组织了一次 环保志愿服务活动，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下： 1.时间及地点： 2.活动过程： 3.活动的意义。 注意： 第9页共11页 (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 A Rewarding Community Service 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Lucy was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,"Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?" "Oh,yes,but I don't have money on me,"she replied. “That's nothing.I'll treat you today,.”said the man.“Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,the smell so attractive.As she was eating,Lucy cried silently. “What is it??”asked the man kindly.. "Nothing.Actually,I was just touched by your kindness!"said Lucy as she wiped her tears."Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!" Hearing the words,the seller smiled,"Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?" Lucy sat there,speechless and numb with shock;she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why didn't I think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful.Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?" On the way home,Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 第10页共11页 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 第11页共11页2026哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语答案 听力部分1-5 BCACC6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCABB16-20 ACACC 阅读理解21-23.CBA24-27.BCCD28-31.BCBD32-35.CBCC36-40.CEFAG 完形填空41-45 CBDCC46-50 BBCCC51-55.BCBBD 语法填空 56 .various/varied 57 involved 58 which 59 effectively 60 as 61 are 62.and 63.was held 64.a 65.wisdom 写作部分一： A Rewarding Community Service To raise students'awareness of environmental protection,our school organized a volunteer activity in the neighboring Greenpark Community on the morning of December 6th. At 8:30 am,more than 50 student volunteers gathered at the community center.Divided into small groups,we set out to clean up the public areas,carefully collecting litter from sidewalks and gardens.The highlight of the activity was our communication with residents.We distributed leaflets on waste sorting and explained the benefits of recycling. This event provided us a chance to contribute to the community.It strengthened our sense of social responsibility and highlighted the importance of collective action for a greener environment.It was a rewarding experience for all. 写作部分二 Approaching the doorway,Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath.Standing in front of the door,she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness.But when She thought of her mother's familiar face and the noodle seller's kind advice,she decided to knock on the door bravely.Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn't know what to say. Agentle touch on her hair called her mind back.Lucy couldn't help crying and said "Sorry, mom,I know I have made a big mistake.I shouldn't have quarreled with you.I shouldn't have run away from home.Could you forgive me?"Lucy's mother was moved,saying "Good girl,never mind,I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily.I am very worried about you.Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly.