精品解析：河南省滑县王庄镇四中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中调研试卷 英语

七年级下学期期中调研试卷 英语 2026.05 （范围：1～32页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 2. When does the talk start? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 3. How does Frank feel about his family rules? A. He is unhappy. B. He is worried. C. He is happy. 4. The skateboard belongs to ________. A. the woman B. the man’s cousin C. the woman’s cousin 5. The woman’s favourite soup is ________. A. bone soup B. vegetable soup C. chicken soup 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Anna think of the rules at home? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re easy to follow. C. They’re too many. 7. What can Anna do at weekends? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 9. Where is Bill’s father now? A. In the gym. B. On the street. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does Dale run every evening? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 20 minutes. 11. What does Dale think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s far. C. It’s quiet. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will meet at 7:30 a. m B. The girl wants to join Dale. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Bananas and pears. B. Apples and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of milk. 15. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her son. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ________ years old Eating habits He has milk for breakfast He has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. Exercise He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ________, he goes to the forests with Paul. If you want to be ________, you must eat well and exercise often. 二、阅读理解（20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like men. 1. Baboons live in ________. A. Africa B. America C. Canada D. China 2. Father baboons are ________. A. shy B. beautiful C. smart D. small 3. A mother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. The baboons usually sleep _________. A. in the river B. on the ground C. in the trees D. in the holes 5. Most children like baboons because they look like ________. A. dogs B. man C. cats D. ducks B It is the first day of the school year, Mr. Brown shows us the school rules. There are 8 school rules. And then he asks us what we think of the rules. We all say most of the rules are useful. “We need to add (增加) 8 rules to the school rules”, Mr. Brown says. All of the 16 rules will be our class rules. We all get active (活跃的) . What rules can we add to the school rules? “Now, please take out your pen, and write down 8 class rules,” Mr. Brown says. “Then we will have a meeting to talk about our class rules.” Mike takes out his pen and begins to write. “What about making some rules for teachers?” he thinks. “Mr. Brown,” Mike puts up his hand, “can we make rules for teachers, too?” “Of course. You can.” says Mr. Brown. “Our teachers are also members of our class.” Then Mike begins to write: Teachers should not give lessons during (在期间) breaks. Mr. Brown smiles when he sees this. “This is a good rule,” he says to Mike. “We teachers should let students enjoy some free time during breaks.” 6. From the passage, we know Mr. Brown is a ________. A. parent B. student C. farmer D. class teacher 7. After Mr. Brown shows 8 school rules, he asks the students to ________. A. talk about their family rules B. write down their class rules C. make 8 rules for teachers D. think about 16 school rules 8. Who does Mike want to make rules for? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. D. His friends. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smiles”? A. Is kind. B. Is happy. C. Is sad. D. Is sorry. 10. Why does Mike make the rule? A. To enjoy more classes. B. To ask teachers to rest. C. To have more time to finish homework. D. To have more free time during breaks C Lin Tao is a student at a middle school in Xiamen. He goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon and he practises riding a unicycle for an hour there. His school also has other sports clubs to help students get strong and build team spirit. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ________. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡) . And remember： Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 11. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A. It has only one wheel. B. It is easy to learn. C. It is a lot of fun. D. It takes some practice. 12. Which can be put in ________? A. you need to have enough free time B. you need to look for an excellent teacher C. you need to practise in a safe and open place D. you need to learn by yourself 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How unicycles help stay fit. B. Why riding a unicycle is good for children. C. How children learn to ride a unicycle. D. Why children like riding a unicycle. 14. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. People. C. Art. D. Sports. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. ____16____ A good eating habit is very important. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. ____17____ It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. Wash your hands before having meals. ____19____ . All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Keep your room clean and tidy. C. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. D. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good evening, everyone! I’m Tom from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a ____21____ along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my parents and other families from our Lion Community. Every Saturday ____22____ 7:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m., we ____23____ together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today is my 30th night run. A few months ago, my parents first told (告诉) me about this community night run and asked me to ____24____ it. However, I didn’t ____25____ it at all. I even used homework as a (n) ____26____ to skip (不参加) it. ____27____ then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept (一直) talking about how interesting it was. So, I decided to have a ____28____. After going on a few runs, I realized (意识到） the “Family Starry Night Run” isn’t just about ____29____; each family takes turns leading the way, making new routes (路线), and even setting up parent—child sports games! The colourful ____30____ make the night run so much fun. ____31____, I fall in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I find happiness in the exercise and relieve the pressure (缓解压力) of ____32____. And most importantly, through these community activities, I ____33____ the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay ____34____, spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join ____35____! Let’s enjoy the hometown of pandas together. 21. A. show B. fight C. run D. class 22. A. at B. on C. from D. in 23. A. come B. eat C. read D. live 24. A. remember B. join C. leave D. improve 25. A. mind B. discuss C. respect D. like 26. A. promise B. rule C. excuse D. habit 27. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 28. A. stop B. try C. learn D. need 29. A. games B. families C. sports D. books 30. A. stories B. clubs C. paintings D. activities 31. A. Slowly B. Usually C. However D. Still 32. A. camping B. winning C. studying D. travelling 33. A. understand B. make C. go D. want 34. A. warm B. quiet C. clean D. healthy 35. A. them B. him C. us D. her 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 have after or important different take meal eat usually soup American eating habits are very ____36____ from those of the Chinese. Americans usually ____37____ eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal for Americans. They ____38____ eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often ____39____ hamburgers and fruit to school for lunch. For Americans, dinner is very ____40____. They usually eat dinner at home. They often have ____41____, salad, fish, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes they drink wine (葡萄酒). ____42____ dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit ____43____ coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are ____44____. When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going Dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to pay (支付) for the ____45____ in the restaurant. It’s so different! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养)Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy ____46____ food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important, ____47____ they decide whether we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some ____48____ have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for ____49____ health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government (政府) will spend a ____50____ of money helping students get nutritious meals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Is this badminton racket yours? B: ____51____. Thank you! A: By the way, do you often play badminton? B: Yes, I do. It is my favorite sport. ____52____? A: My favorite sport is tennis. B: ____53____? A: Twice a week. B: I also like playing tennis. But I am not good at it. A: My father often teaches me and practices with me on weekends in the city park. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to join you. It’s so kind of you to ask me. Thank you a lot! A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 下周，你的朋友转来你现在的学校，在下周的欢迎会上你介绍这位新同学给全班同学。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇发言稿，介绍这位新同学的情况。 内容提示： 1. 姓名，年龄；2. 喜欢的动物及原因；3. 运动，饮食习惯；4. 对这位同学的评价。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. This is my friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中调研试卷 英语 2026.05 （范围：1～32页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 2. When does the talk start? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 3. How does Frank feel about his family rules? A. He is unhappy. B. He is worried. C. He is happy. 4. The skateboard belongs to ________. A. the woman B. the man’s cousin C. the woman’s cousin 5. The woman’s favourite soup is ________. A. bone soup B. vegetable soup C. chicken soup 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Anna think of the rules at home? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re easy to follow. C. They’re too many. 7. What can Anna do at weekends? A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 9. Where is Bill’s father now? A. In the gym. B. On the street. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does Dale run every evening? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 20 minutes. 11. What does Dale think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s far. C. It’s quiet. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will meet at 7:30 a. m B. The girl wants to join Dale. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Bananas and pears. B. Apples and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of milk. 15. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her son. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ________ years old Eating habits He has milk for breakfast He has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. Exercise He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ________, he goes to the forests with Paul. If you want to be ________, you must eat well and exercise often. 二、阅读理解（20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like men. 1. Baboons live in ________. A. Africa B. America C. Canada D. China 2. Father baboons are ________. A. shy B. beautiful C. smart D. small 3. A mother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. The baboons usually sleep _________. A. in the river B. on the ground C. in the trees D. in the holes 5. Most children like baboons because they look like ________. A. dogs B. man C. cats D. ducks 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狒狒的生活习性和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa.”可知，狒狒生活在非洲。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father baboons are smart”可知，公狒狒很聪明。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby.”可知，母狒狒分娩时通常只有一个孩子。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, they sleep in the trees.”可知，狒狒通常在树上睡觉。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most children like baboons because they look like man.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢狒狒是因为它们看起来像人类。故选B。 B It is the first day of the school year, Mr. Brown shows us the school rules. There are 8 school rules. And then he asks us what we think of the rules. We all say most of the rules are useful. “We need to add (增加) 8 rules to the school rules”, Mr. Brown says. All of the 16 rules will be our class rules. We all get active (活跃的) . What rules can we add to the school rules? “Now, please take out your pen, and write down 8 class rules,” Mr. Brown says. “Then we will have a meeting to talk about our class rules.” Mike takes out his pen and begins to write. “What about making some rules for teachers?” he thinks. “Mr. Brown,” Mike puts up his hand, “can we make rules for teachers, too?” “Of course. You can.” says Mr. Brown. “Our teachers are also members of our class.” Then Mike begins to write: Teachers should not give lessons during (在期间) breaks. Mr. Brown smiles when he sees this. “This is a good rule,” he says to Mike. “We teachers should let students enjoy some free time during breaks.” 6. From the passage, we know Mr. Brown is a ________. A. parent B. student C. farmer D. class teacher 7. After Mr. Brown shows 8 school rules, he asks the students to ________. A. talk about their family rules B. write down their class rules C. make 8 rules for teachers D. think about 16 school rules 8. Who does Mike want to make rules for? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. D. His friends. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smiles”? A. Is kind. B. Is happy. C. Is sad. D. Is sorry. 10. Why does Mike make the rule? A. To enjoy more classes. B. To ask teachers to rest. C. To have more time to finish homework. D. To have more free time during breaks 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了开学第一天，布朗老师让学生在原有校规基础上补充班规，学生迈克提议并写下“老师不应在课间上课”的规则，得到了老师的认可。 【6题详解】 文章中Mr. Brown给学生讲解校规、组织制定班规，符合班主任的身份。 【7题详解】 文章第四段布朗老师展示完8条校规后，要求学生“take out your pen, and write down 8 class rules”，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 文章第六段迈克举手问“can we make rules for teachers, too?”，并写下了针对老师的规则，说明他想给老师制定规则。 【9题详解】 布朗老师看到Mike写的规则后，说“This is a good rule,”，说明他认可Mike的想法，因此会微笑，而微笑代表开心。 【10题详解】 迈克制定的规则是“Teachers should not give lessons during breaks”，目的是让学生在课间能享受更多自由时间，和布朗老师的回应“We teachers should let students enjoy some free time during breaks”也对应。 C Lin Tao is a student at a middle school in Xiamen. He goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon and he practises riding a unicycle for an hour there. His school also has other sports clubs to help students get strong and build team spirit. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ________. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡) . And remember： Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 11. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A. It has only one wheel. B. It is easy to learn. C. It is a lot of fun. D. It takes some practice. 12. Which can be put in ________? A. you need to have enough free time B. you need to look for an excellent teacher C. you need to practise in a safe and open place D. you need to learn by yourself 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How unicycles help stay fit. B. Why riding a unicycle is good for children. C. How children learn to ride a unicycle. D. Why children like riding a unicycle. 14. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. People. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独轮车的特点、学习方法、益处，并以林涛为例介绍校园独轮车运动。 【11题详解】 第二段第四句“so a unicycle has only one wheel”，原文说明独轮车只有一个轮子，这是它和自行车的区别。 【12题详解】 第三段第二句“an empty playground or a quiet park is a good place to start”，后文举例空旷操场、安静公园，说明要在安全开阔的地方练习。 【13题详解】 第三段全段“riding a unicycle is good for them… improve their balance… stay fit”，本段介绍骑独轮车能提升平衡能力、保持健康，阐述骑独轮车对孩子的好处。 【14题详解】 第一段第二句“every Friday afternoon”，每周五下午练习，即一周一次。 【15题详解】 全文围绕骑行独轮车、体育俱乐部、运动锻炼展开，“sports clubs、riding a unicycle、good exercise”，全文主题为体育运动，对应报纸体育板块。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. ____16____ A good eating habit is very important. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. ____17____ It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. Wash your hands before having meals. ____19____ . All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Keep your room clean and tidy. C. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. D. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕健康展开，介绍了保持健康的几种方式：良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、规律作息、保持清洁、学会放松。 【16题详解】 第一段，总起句后引出下文多个健康方法，后文依次介绍饮食习惯、锻炼、睡眠等多种健康方式，D选项“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”总起全文，引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 第三段第二句“There are many ways to exercise.”，前文说有很多锻炼方式，C选项“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”列举跑步、游泳等具体运动，衔接上文。 【18题详解】 第四段整段“Early to bed and early to get up… go to bed early… get up early”，本段围绕早睡早起的睡眠习惯展开，E选项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明本段主旨。 【19题详解】 第五段整段“Keep yourself clean… Take a shower… Brush your teeth… Wash your hands”， 本段讲保持个人清洁，B选项“Keep your room clean and tidy.”保持房间整洁，属于卫生习惯，与语境一致。 【20题详解】 第六段整段“Taking some time off your work… Have a hobby… take a trip”，本段讲休闲放松的方式，A选项“Take some time to relax.”点明本段主旨。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good evening, everyone! I’m Tom from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a ____21____ along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my parents and other families from our Lion Community. Every Saturday ____22____ 7:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m., we ____23____ together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today is my 30th night run. A few months ago, my parents first told (告诉) me about this community night run and asked me to ____24____ it. However, I didn’t ____25____ it at all. I even used homework as a (n) ____26____ to skip (不参加) it. ____27____ then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept (一直) talking about how interesting it was. So, I decided to have a ____28____. After going on a few runs, I realized (意识到） the “Family Starry Night Run” isn’t just about ____29____; each family takes turns leading the way, making new routes (路线), and even setting up parent—child sports games! The colourful ____30____ make the night run so much fun. ____31____, I fall in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I find happiness in the exercise and relieve the pressure (缓解压力) of ____32____. And most importantly, through these community activities, I ____33____ the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay ____34____, spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join ____35____! Let’s enjoy the hometown of pandas together. 21. A. show B. fight C. run D. class 22. A. at B. on C. from D. in 23. A. come B. eat C. read D. live 24. A. remember B. join C. leave D. improve 25. A. mind B. discuss C. respect D. like 26. A. promise B. rule C. excuse D. habit 27. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 28. A. stop B. try C. learn D. need 29. A. games B. families C. sports D. books 30. A. stories B. clubs C. paintings D. activities 31. A. Slowly B. Usually C. However D. Still 32. A. camping B. winning C. studying D. travelling 33. A. understand B. make C. go D. want 34. A. warm B. quiet C. clean D. healthy 35. A. them B. him C. us D. her 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom从一开始抗拒社区夜跑，到被朋友带动参加，最终爱上这项活动，不仅在运动中缓解了学习压力，也理解了团队合作的意义，并邀请大家一起加入。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，我正在熊猫大道上为一场跑步做热身。 根据后文的“Family Starry Night Run”，可知Tom正在为一场跑步做热身，run“跑步”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每周六从晚上7:30到9:30，我们聚在一起参加“家庭星空夜跑”。 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指“从晚上7:30到9:30”，应用介词from。 【23题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起参加“家庭星空夜跑”。 根据句意，come together表示“聚在一起”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：几个月前，我的父母第一次告诉我这个社区夜跑活动，并让我参加。 根据句意，活动应该是要参加，join表示“参加 (活动/组织)”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，我一点也不喜欢它。 根据后文“我甚至用作业当借口不参加”，可知Tom一开始一点也不喜欢这个活动，like符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我甚至用作业作为借口不参加它。 这里是想表示找一个借口，excuse表示“借口”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但从那以后，情况发生了变化——我的一些好朋友也加入了，他们一直说这个活动有多有趣。 前文说Tom不想参加，后文说事情发生了变化，前后是转折关系，用But。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，我决定试一试。 have a try是固定搭配，表示“试一试”。 【29题详解】 句意：参加了几次夜跑后，我意识到“家庭星空夜跑”不只是关于运动。 后文提到了路线、亲子游戏，说明它不只是跑步这项运动，sports符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这些丰富多彩的活动让夜跑变得格外有趣。 前文提到了“轮流带路、规划新路线、设置亲子体育游戏”，这些都是丰富多彩的活动，activities符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我爱上了和家人、朋友、邻居一起在星空下跑步。 根据句意，我是慢慢地爱上这个活动，Slowly体现了态度的逐渐转变。 【32题详解】 句意：我在运动中找到了快乐，也缓解了学习的压力。 学生的主要压力来源是学习，studying符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：最重要的是，通过这些社区活动，我理解了团队合作的重要性。 我理解了团队合作的重要性，understand表示“理解”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你们在寻找一种有趣的方式保持健康、陪伴家人和结交新朋友吗？ 跑步的好处之一是保持健康，stay healthy是固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：那就来加入我们吧！ 作者在邀请大家加入他们的夜跑活动，所以用us。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 have after or important different take meal eat usually soup American eating habits are very ____36____ from those of the Chinese. Americans usually ____37____ eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal for Americans. They ____38____ eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often ____39____ hamburgers and fruit to school for lunch. For Americans, dinner is very ____40____. They usually eat dinner at home. They often have ____41____, salad, fish, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes they drink wine (葡萄酒). ____42____ dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit ____43____ coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are ____44____. When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going Dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to pay (支付) for the ____45____ in the restaurant. It’s so different! 【答案】36. different 37. have 38. usually 39. take 40. important 41. soup 42. After 43. or 44. eating 45. meal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中美饮食习惯的差异，包括三餐的食物选择、用餐方式、用餐工具以及付账习惯，展现了两国饮食文化的不同特点。 【36题详解】 句意：美国人的饮食习惯与中国人的非常不同。空格处需形容词作表语，结合固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，different符合语境，表达中美饮食习惯的差异。 【37题详解】 句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果，喝牛奶或咖啡。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Americans”为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。结合“三餐搭配食物”的语境，have可表示“吃/喝”，符合“have...for breakfast”的固定用法。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡、薯条、三明治和水果。句子主谓宾完整，空格处需副词修饰动词“eat”，描述日常行为的频率。usually“通常”符合语境，体现午餐的常见场景。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们经常带汉堡和水果去学校当午餐。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。结合“带食物去学校”的语境，take可构成take sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”，符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。空格处需形容词作表语，结合后文“他们通常在家吃晚餐”的语境，体现晚餐的重要地位，important“重要的”符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常喝汤，吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。结合语境“They usually eat dinner at home.”，soup“汤”符合晚餐的常见搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：晚餐后，他们通常会吃一些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡。句子缺少介词，需表示时间顺序，结合“餐后甜点/饮品”的语境，after“在……之后”构成after dinner“晚餐后”，符合语义，且句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：晚餐后，他们通常会吃一些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡。根据“they usually have some ice-cream, fruit …coffee. ”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。 【44题详解】 句意：美国人吃饭的时候用刀叉。句子缺少动词，结合“使用刀叉”的场景，应表示“吃饭”的动作。句子时态为现在进行时“are + 现在分词”，eat需变为现在分词eating，符合语法规则与语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐馆里抢着付饭钱。空格处需名词，结合前文“pay for” 的语境，应指“一顿饭”，meal符合语境，且前文多次提及meal表示餐食，语义一致。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养)Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy ____46____ food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important, ____47____ they decide whether we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some ____48____ have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for ____49____ health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government (政府) will spend a ____50____ of money helping students get nutritious meals. 【答案】46. from 47. because 48. don’t 49. our 50. lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍5月20日中国学生营养日，阐述营养的重要性、学生不良饮食习惯及政府改善乡村学生营养的举措。 【46题详解】 句意：就像手机需要从电中获取能量一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。该处需介词，在句中作状语，前文“needs energy from electricity”提示语义为“从食物中获取能量”，固定搭配need energy from sth.（从某物获取能量），所以填from。 【47题详解】 句意：我们吃的食物和进食方式也非常重要，因为它们决定我们能否获得优质营养。该处需连词，引导原因状语从句，前后句为因果关系：吃什么、怎么吃很重要，因为它们决定我们能否获得优质营养，语法上需原因连词，所以填because。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人不吃早餐。前文“bad eating habits”提示语义为“不吃早餐”，语境表否定的不良习惯，所以填don’t。 【49题详解】 句意：这些坏习惯对我们的健康不利，也不利于我们的身体成长。该处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，后文“of our bodies”提示语义为“对我们的健康有害”，物主代词与后文our保持人称一致，所以填our。 【50题详解】 句意：政府将投入大量资金，帮助学生获得营养膳食。该处需名词，构成固定搭配，后文“of money”提示语义为“大量资金”，固定搭配a lot of，所以填lot。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Is this badminton racket yours? B: ____51____. Thank you! A: By the way, do you often play badminton? B: Yes, I do. It is my favorite sport. ____52____? A: My favorite sport is tennis. B: ____53____? A: Twice a week. B: I also like playing tennis. But I am not good at it. A: My father often teaches me and practices with me on weekends in the city park. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to join you. It’s so kind of you to ask me. Thank you a lot! A: ____55____. 【答案】51. Yes, it is 52. What about you 53. How often do you play tennis 54. Would you like to join us 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了各自喜爱的运动及运动频率，最后一方发出周末一起打网球的邀请，另一方礼貌回应。 【51题详解】 前文是Be动词开头的一般疑问句，结合后文的“谢谢”可知，此处是对问句的肯定回答，故用“Yes, it is.”形成完整表达。 【52题详解】 前文B表达完自己最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，后文A回答自己最喜欢的运动是网球，所以此处应用一句反问“What about you?”进行过渡。 【53题详解】 前文提到A喜欢打网球，后文A回复“一周两次”，所以此处应在询问打网球的频率，应用“How often do you play tennis?”。 【54题详解】 前文A讲到自己经常和父亲一起周末打网球，后文B回答自己很乐意加入，所以此处是在对B发出邀请，应用“Would you like to join us?”衔接上下文。 【55题详解】 前文B发出感谢，空处应对此进行回答，故用“You’re welcome.”形成完整表达。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 下周，你的朋友转来你现在的学校，在下周的欢迎会上你介绍这位新同学给全班同学。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇发言稿，介绍这位新同学的情况。 内容提示： 1. 姓名，年龄；2. 喜欢的动物及原因；3. 运动，饮食习惯；4. 对这位同学的评价。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. This is my friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. This is my friend. His name is Li Ming, and he is 13 years old. He likes pandas best because they are cute, gentle and our national treasure. He enjoys playing basketball with his friends after school. As for eating habits, he keeps a healthy diet. He often eats fresh vegetables and fruit every day. He is a kind, friendly and helpful boy. He is always ready to give others a hand. I’m sure he will get along well with all of us. Let’s give him a warm welcome! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄；喜欢的动物及原因；运动与饮食习惯；对同学的评价 确定人称：第三人称（He）为主，第一人（I）称收尾 注意事项：不含真实个人信息；不含已给出开头句，词数80左右；语句通顺、要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的新朋友 主体段：依次介绍喜好的动物、运动、饮食习惯，适当补充细节 结尾段：评价同学，发出欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物 喜欢的动物：He likes pandas best because they are cute, gentle and our national treasure./He likes monkeys very much because they are very cute.等 要点二：运动 热爱的运动：He enjoys playing basketball with friends after school to stay strong and relaxed./He likes playing football with his friends.等 要点三：饮食 热爱的食物：He has good eating habits and eats lots of fresh vegetables and fruit every day./He likes eating meat very much.等 要点四：评价 对朋友的评价：He is kind, friendly and always ready to help others. He will get on well with us./He is very polite and patient.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $