精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

七年级英语拓展训练二 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Teng Fei play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does Zhou Wei often have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Porridge and bread. C. Milk and bread. 3. What animals does Bill like best? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 4. What sport can Liu Feng play? A Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 5. What does Lisa have to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Practise the violin. C. Clean her room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s 10:00. 7. What’s Tony’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Skateboarding. 听对话，回答以下各小题 8. Where is Eric’s family going? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To the UK. 9. What kind of Chinese food does Eric’s father like? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Hot pot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who does Steve often go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 11. What do Steve’s family usually have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Mutton and carrot dumplings. 12. What does Steve’s mother think of Chinese food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s fresh. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Li Ming feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Unhappy. 14. Why does Miss Wang get angry? A. Li Ming brings his phone to class. B. Li Ming fights with his classmate. C. Li Ming eats in the classroom. 15. What does Mary tell Li Ming to do first? A. Tell Miss Wang his reason. B. Say sorry to Miss Wang. C. Take his phone home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fu Xing’s Life Schooldays One class rule get into the 16 before 7:30 Food for lunch like vegetables and 17 best After school play 18 with his friends On weekends Usually go to the zoo to watch cute 19 This weekend go to watch a football 20 with his family 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and taste nice! Here are also some great specials. You can also get some other kinds of great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on Chaoyang Street, across from Fenghuang Park and beside the history museum. I know you will like it! You can call 826-3159 to book (预定) seats. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. Noodles Chicken and carrot noodles 8 yuan Beef and tomato noodles 9 yuan Mutton and cabbage noodles 10 yuan Dumplings Beef and carrot dumplings 30 yuan/500g Mutton and onion dumplings 40 yuan/500g Ice-cream Strawberry ice-cream 6 yuan Banana ice-cream 4 yuan Chocolate ice-cream 6 yuan Drinks Orange juice 5 yuan/glass Milk 4 yuan/glass Blue Sky Restaurant 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Blue Sky Restaurant? A. Next to Fenghuang Park. B. On Chaoyang Street. C. Across from the hospital. D. In front of the museum. 2. When can you go to Blue Sky Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 3. How much are a bowl of beef and tomato noodles and 500g of mutton and onion dumplings? A. 9 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 39 yuan. D. 49 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster (根据海报)? A. You can call to book seats. B. You can have some apple juice. C. You can only eat noodles at the restaurant. D. You can try Gongbao chicken at the restaurant. 5. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the poster? A. To encourage people to try the restaurant. B. To make people interested in Chinese food. C. To teach people to make delicious noodles. D. To introduce some specials of the restaurant. B Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the Internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 7. What’s Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 8. What does Sun Xiao share on the Internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 9. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 10. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. Protect Elephants B. Elephants in the Wild C. Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants D. The Largest Animals on Land C Your schooldays should be the happiest days of your life. How can you be happy? Here are some ways. Be active (积极的). Don’t always say that things are difficult or boring. Be interested in your school life and your school subjects. Try to join school activities and put up your hand in class to answer questions. Have good habits. You should have a good breakfast and go to bed early. If you are hungry, you can’t learn well. If you do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Do it today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind, it’s very difficult to catch up with (追赶上) other students. Everyone fails some exams (考试不及格) and has bad days. Don’t let small problems get in your way. Ask others for help. You are young, so no one thinks you must do everything well. Try to make your free time m… Don’t spend time lying (躺着) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with your friends in the park to relax, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. You may read a book, practice English, or help your mother with some housework. Follow the advice, and you will have a happy school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following shows being active according to the text? A. Go to bed early. B. Do everything well. C. Have a good breakfast. D. Answer questions in class. 12 Why is it important to have a good breakfast? A. It helps you get up early. B. It helps you play well. C. It makes you learn better. D. It makes you have a good sleep. 13. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “Try to make your free time m…”? A. Meaningful. B. Magic. C. Mobile. D. Modern. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Animal Friend. B. School Rules. C. Sports and exercise. D. School Life. D It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). ___16___ It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. You can sing, dance or have some food here. ___17___ It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands. No food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses. ___18___ Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is dangerous for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (独自). ___19___ There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents. Children easily get lost (迷路). No littering. ___20___ In this way, all the people can enjoy nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You must stay near the camp. B. Now let’s read some camp rules. C. But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. D. You should try to keep the place clean. E. It will be dangerous if the animals get into the tents. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he ____21____ in Shanghai. Dai is good at ____22____. He has a great love for Chinese ____23____. He often cooks Chinese food and ____24____ shares the videos (视频) of cooking on the internet. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos ____25____ in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food ____26____ jianbing, baozi, huntun and Beijing luzhu. Many Chinese people think he cooks well ____27____ all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world ____28____ say they like the videos and want to ____29____ Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of ____30____ about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people ____31____ in Chinese food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about ____32____ culture.” When he is free, he usually takes trips to ____33____ places in China to find new tastes in food. He ____34____ and shows all the things he meets in his videos to help more people ____35____ what Chinese people’s life is really like. He wants people all over the world to know more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos. 21. A. waits B. lives C. becomes D. belongs 22. A. cooking B. writing C. singing D. swimming 23. A. history B. dishes C. drinks D. clothes 24. A. seldom B. sometimes C. maybe D. always 25. A. arrive B. excuse C. succeed D. save 26. A. as B. among C. like D. from 27. A. because B. So C. or D. but 28. A. still B. just C. also D. only 29. A. lend B. serve C. kill D. try 30. A. energy B. questions C. choices D. noises 31. A. interested B. absent C. good D. polite 32. A. my B. its C. his D. her 33. A. different B. perfect C. large D. common 34. A. turns off B. cuts down C. hangs out D. thinks about 35. A. text B. improve C. understand D. guess 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and fit with swim practise hardly play photo her baseball Linda is a student of Grade 8 in Happy Middle School in Beijing She lives in Beijing ____36____ her family. Linda has a happy family. Here are some of her family ____37____. Let’s have a look together. Look, this is her dad. In the photo, he is wearing a cap. He loves ____38____ very much. He usually plays baseball for fun, ____39____ he is really a good player. This is Linda’s mother. She likes ____40____. She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great. But she ____41____ swims in winter. It’s too cold. That boy is Linda’s brother, Bob. He often ____42____ skateboarding with his friends on weekends. He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun. He is a ____43____ boy. What about Linda? Look! The bike is ____44____. She likes riding a bike. It helps her keep ____45____. Sometimes she rides mountain bikes with her friends at weekends. It’s quite relaxing. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. The following food ____46____ healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with ____47____ small cup of orange juice in the morning is nice. Vegetables They are good ____48____ our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt How ____49____ yogurt help us? It can make our bodies strong. So next time when you want to drink coffee, get yourself some yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should drink more tea. But do not drink it before you go to bed, or you will be too excited ____50____ sleep. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice. _______51_______? B: Sorry. I am not good at badminton. Can we do something else? A: Well. Then how about going to the zoo? B: _______52_______. I like animals very much. And pandas are my favourites. What about you? A: I like elephants best. They are smart. B: I like them too. _______53_______. A: Can we take some bananas to feed them? B: Of course not! That’s the rule. _______54_______. A: You’re right. I just forget. B: Fine. But I want to take some sandwiches and milk for lunch. _______55_______? A: Well, I like salad and chicken. So I will take some salad and chicken for lunch. B: OK. See you then. A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 习惯很小，藏在我们的一举一动，一言一行中；习惯很大，足以改变我们的一生。一个好习惯的形成可以让我们终身受益。请根据问卷内容，以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的生活习惯，以及为了养成更健康的生活方式你想做出的改变。 Questions ●How long do you sleep every day? ●What do you usually have for your meals? ●Do you often do exercise? ●How will you change to make your life healthier? 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语拓展训练二 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Teng Fei play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does Zhou Wei often have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Porridge and bread. C. Milk and bread. 3. What animals does Bill like best? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 4. What sport can Liu Feng play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 5. What does Lisa have to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Practise the violin. C. Clean her room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s 10:00. 7. What’s Tony’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Skateboarding. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Eric’s family going? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To the UK. 9. What kind of Chinese food does Eric’s father like? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Hot pot. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who does Steve often go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 11. What do Steve’s family usually have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Mutton and carrot dumplings. 12. What does Steve’s mother think of Chinese food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s fresh. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Li Ming feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Unhappy. 14. Why does Miss Wang get angry? A. Li Ming brings his phone to class. B. Li Ming fights with his classmate. C. Li Ming eats in the classroom. 15. What does Mary tell Li Ming to do first? A. Tell Miss Wang his reason. B. Say sorry to Miss Wang. C. Take his phone home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fu Xing’s Life Schooldays One class rule get into the 16 before 7:30 Food for lunch like vegetables and 17 best After school play 18 with his friends On weekends Usually go to the zoo to watch cute 19 This weekend go to watch a football 20 with his family 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and taste nice! Here are also some great specials. You can also get some other kinds of great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on Chaoyang Street, across from Fenghuang Park and beside the history museum. I know you will like it! You can call 826-3159 to book (预定) seats. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. Noodles Chicken and carrot noodles 8 yuan Beef and tomato noodles 9 yuan Mutton and cabbage noodles 10 yuan Dumplings Beef and carrot dumplings 30 yuan/500g Mutton and onion dumplings 40 yuan/500g Ice-cream Strawberry ice-cream 6 yuan Banana ice-cream 4 yuan Chocolate ice-cream 6 yuan Drinks Orange juice 5 yuan/glass Milk 4 yuan/glass Blue Sky Restaurant 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Where is Blue Sky Restaurant? A. Next to Fenghuang Park. B. On Chaoyang Street. C. Across from the hospital. D. In front of the museum. 2. When can you go to Blue Sky Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 3. How much are a bowl of beef and tomato noodles and 500g of mutton and onion dumplings? A. 9 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 39 yuan. D. 49 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster (根据海报)? A. You can call to book seats. B. You can have some apple juice. C. You can only eat noodles at the restaurant. D. You can try Gongbao chicken at the restaurant. 5. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the poster? A. To encourage people to try the restaurant. B. To make people interested in Chinese food. C. To teach people to make delicious noodles. D. To introduce some specials of the restaurant. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蓝天餐厅的地理位置、营业时间、菜单及联系方式等信息，旨在吸引顾客前来就餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is on Chaoyang Street, across from Fenghuang Park and beside the history museum.”可知，蓝天餐厅位于朝阳街。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅的营业时间为早上9点到晚上9点半，因此下午3点半是可以去的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Beef and tomato noodles 9 yuan”和“Mutton and onion dumplings 40 yuan/500g”可知，一碗牛肉番茄面9元，500克羊肉洋葱饺子40元，总共需要49元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can call 826-3159 to book (预定) seats.”可知，可以打电话预定座位。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及“Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant!”和“I know you will like it!”可知，海报的主要目的是鼓励人们尝试这家餐厅。故选A。 B Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the Internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 7. What’s Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 8. What does Sun Xiao share on the Internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 9. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 10. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. Protect Elephants B. Elephants in the Wild C. Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants D. The Largest Animals on Land 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁孙肖对大象的热爱与研究。他常年在野外观察大象，了解它们的习性，并通过拍照和写故事书的方式向公众传递大象的知识。孙肖希望人们能更多地了解并保护这些濒危动物。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He always says, ‘Elephants are my family.’ That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild.”可知，孙肖常说“大象是我的家人”，这表明大象对他来说非常重要。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Elephants are the largest animals on land...Elephants are usually gray in colour.”可知，本段主要介绍了大象的体型、食物、成长、颜色和群体习性等信息。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet.”可知，孙肖在互联网上分享了许多大象的照片。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.”可知，孙肖希望人们能更多地了解并保护大象，说明他想帮助大象。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了孙肖对大象的热爱、研究以及他通过拍照和写故事书等方式传播大象知识并呼吁保护大象的故事。因此，最佳标题是“Sun Xiao’s Love for Elephants”（孙肖对大象的爱）。故选C。 C Your schooldays should be the happiest days of your life. How can you be happy? Here are some ways. Be active (积极的). Don’t always say that things are difficult or boring. Be interested in your school life and your school subjects. Try to join school activities and put up your hand in class to answer questions. Have good habits. You should have a good breakfast and go to bed early. If you are hungry, you can’t learn well. If you do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Do it today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind, it’s very difficult to catch up with (追赶上) other students. Everyone fails some exams (考试不及格) and has bad days. Don’t let small problems get in your way. Ask others for help. You are young, so no one thinks you must do everything well. Try to make your free time m… Don’t spend time lying (躺着) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with your friends in the park to relax, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. You may read a book, practice English, or help your mother with some housework. Follow the advice, and you will have a happy school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following shows being active according to the text? A. Go to bed early. B. Do everything well. C. Have a good breakfast. D. Answer questions in class. 12. Why is it important to have a good breakfast? A. It helps you get up early. B. It helps you play well. C. It makes you learn better. D. It makes you have a good sleep. 13. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “Try to make your free time m…”? A. Meaningful. B. Magic. C. Mobile. D. Modern. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Animal Friend. B. School Rules. C. Sports and exercise. D. School Life. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何拥有快乐的学校生活给出了一些建议，包括保持积极、养成良好习惯、今日事今日毕以及合理利用空闲时间等，遵循这些建议将有助于拥有快乐的学校生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Be active (积极的). Don’t always say that things are difficult or boring. Be interested in your school life and your school subjects. Try to join school activities and put up your hand in class to answer questions.”可知，积极的表现包括对学校生活和科目感兴趣、参加学校活动以及在课堂上举手回答问题。选项D“在课堂上回答问题”符合积极的表现。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You should have a good breakfast and go to bed early. If you are hungry, you can’t learn well.”可知，吃好早餐很重要，因为如果饿了，就无法学好。因此，吃好早餐有助于学习更好。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Don’t spend time lying (躺着) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with your friends in the park to relax, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. You may read a book, practice English, or help your mother with some housework.”可知，作者建议学生不要浪费时间躺在床上，而是去做一些有意义的事情，如运动、和朋友聚会、帮助他人、读书、练习英语或做家务等。因此，合适的词应该是“有意义的”，即“meaningful”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即如何拥有快乐的学校生活；第二段到第五段分别从保持积极、养成良好习惯、今日事今日毕以及合理利用空闲时间四个方面给出了具体建议；最后一段总结全文，强调遵循这些建议将拥有快乐的学校生活。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕如何拥有快乐的学校生活给出了一些建议，因此最有可能出现在杂志中关于学校生活的部分。故选D。 D It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). ___16___ It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. You can sing, dance or have some food here. ___17___ It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands. No food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses. ___18___ Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is dangerous for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (独自). ___19___ There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents. Children easily get lost (迷路). No littering. ___20___ In this way, all the people can enjoy nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You must stay near the camp. B. Now let’s read some camp rules. C. But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. D. You should try to keep the place clean. E. It will be dangerous if the animals get into the tents. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们参加夏令营的一些规则。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). ”以及后文对夏令营规则的阐述，可知此处应是引出夏令营规则相关内容，选项B“现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“No running in the camp.”以及“It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands.”可知，此处应是说在营地跑步是危险的，选项C“但是在营地跑步很危险。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses.”可知，此处应是说动物进入帐篷会有危险，选项E“如果动物进入帐篷会很危险。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Never leave the camp alone (独自). ”以及“There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents.”可知，此处应是说要待在营地附近，选项A“你必须待在营地附近。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“No littering.”可知，此处应是说要保持营地干净，选项D“你应该尽量保持这个地方干净。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he ____21____ in Shanghai. Dai is good at ____22____. He has a great love for Chinese ____23____. He often cooks Chinese food and ____24____ shares the videos (视频) of cooking on the internet. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos ____25____ in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food ____26____ jianbing, baozi, huntun and Beijing luzhu. Many Chinese people think he cooks well ____27____ all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world ____28____ say they like the videos and want to ____29____ Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of ____30____ about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people ____31____ in Chinese food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about ____32____ culture.” When he is free, he usually takes trips to ____33____ places in China to find new tastes in food. He ____34____ and shows all the things he meets in his videos to help more people ____35____ what Chinese people’s life is really like. He wants people all over the world to know more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos. 21. A. waits B. lives C. becomes D. belongs 22. A. cooking B. writing C. singing D. swimming 23. A. history B. dishes C. drinks D. clothes 24. A. seldom B. sometimes C. maybe D. always 25. A. arrive B. excuse C. succeed D. save 26. A. as B. among C. like D. from 27. A. because B. So C. or D. but 28. A. still B. just C. also D. only 29. A. lend B. serve C. kill D. try 30. A. energy B. questions C. choices D. noises 31. A. interested B. absent C. good D. polite 32. A. my B. its C. his D. her 33. A. different B. perfect C. large D. common 34. A. turns off B. cuts down C. hangs out D. thinks about 35. A. text B. improve C. understand D. guess 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自法国的戴广坦热爱中国美食，他在上海生活，擅长烹饪，常在网上分享做中国美食的视频，很多人喜欢他的视频，他还去中国各地旅行寻找新美食，想让世界通过视频更了解中国美食和文化。 【21题详解】 句意：他来自法国，但现在住在上海。 waits等待；lives居住；becomes变成；belongs属于。根据“He is from France, but now he...in Shanghai.”可知，前后转折，应是现在住在上海。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：戴擅长烹饪。 cooking烹饪；writing写；singing唱歌；swimming游泳。根据“He often cooks Chinese food”可知，他擅长烹饪。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国菜。 history历史；dishes菜肴；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据“He often cooks Chinese food”可知，他喜欢中国菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他经常做中国菜，并且总是在网上分享烹饪视频。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；maybe也许；always总是。根据“Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food.”可知，很多人因为他的视频认识他，所以是总是分享视频。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些视频成功地获得了很多点赞。 arrive到达；excuse原谅；succeed成功；save拯救。根据“in getting many likes”可知，此处是succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在视频中，他制作煎饼、包子、馄饨和北京卤煮等中国食物。 as作为；among在……之中；like像；from从。根据“jianbing, baozi, huntun and Beijing luzhu”可知，此处是举例说明，应用like。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：许多中国人认为他做菜很好，因为所有的食物看起来都很美味。 because因为；So所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Many Chinese people think he cooks well...all the food seems delicious.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：世界其他地方的人也说他们喜欢这些视频，并且想有一天尝试中国食物。 still仍然；just仅仅；also也；only只。根据“People in other parts of the world...say they like the videos”可知，除了中国人，世界其他地方的人也喜欢这些视频。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：世界其他地方的人也说他们喜欢这些视频，并且想有一天尝试中国食物。 lend借出；serve服务；kill杀死；try尝试。根据“People in other parts of the world...say they like the videos and want to...Chinese food one day.”可知，喜欢视频，所以想尝试中国食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从他们那里，我经常得到很多关于如何做中国菜的问题。 energy能量；questions问题；choices选择；noises噪音。根据“I answer them happily”可知，是回答问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴地回答他们，因为让这些人对中国菜感兴趣我感到很高兴。 interested感兴趣的；absent缺席的；good好的；polite礼貌的。根据“I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people...in Chinese food”可知，回答关于中国菜的问题，是让人们对中国菜感兴趣。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当你做北京卤煮时，在了解了它的文化后，你可以让它看起来好看，味道好。 my我的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“When you cook Beijing luzhu”可知，此处指北京卤煮的文化，应用its。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他通常会去中国不同的地方旅行，寻找新的食物口味。 different不同的；perfect完美的；large大的；common普通的。根据“places in China to find new tastes in food.”可知，是去不同的地方寻找新口味。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他在视频中展示了他遇到的所有事情，以帮助更多的人了解中国人的生活是什么样的。 turns off关闭；cuts down砍倒；hangs out闲逛；thinks about思考。根据“and shows all the things he meets in his videos”可知，是在视频中展示他遇到的事情，应是闲逛时遇到的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他在视频中展示他遇到的所有事情，以帮助更多的人了解中国人的生活是什么样的。 text发短信；improve提高；understand理解；guess猜测。根据“what Chinese people’s life is really like”可知，此处表示“了解”中国人的生活是什么样的。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and fit with swim practise hardly play photo her baseball Linda is a student of Grade 8 in Happy Middle School in Beijing. She lives in Beijing ____36____ her family. Linda has a happy family. Here are some of her family ____37____. Let’s have a look together. Look, this is her dad. In the photo, he is wearing a cap. He loves ____38____ very much. He usually plays baseball for fun, ____39____ he is really a good player. This is Linda’s mother. She likes ____40____. She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great. But she ____41____ swims in winter. It’s too cold. That boy is Linda’s brother, Bob. He often ____42____ skateboarding with his friends on weekends. He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun. He is a ____43____ boy. What about Linda? Look! The bike is ____44____. She likes riding a bike. It helps her keep ____45____. Sometimes she rides mountain bikes with her friends at weekends. It’s quite relaxing. 【答案】36. with 37. photos 38. baseball 39. and 40. swimming 41. hardly 42. practises 43. playful 44. hers 45. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京快乐中学八年级学生琳达的家庭情况，包括她的父母、兄弟和自己的爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：她和家人住在北京。根据“her family”可知，此处表示和家人一起住在北京，with“和……一起”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：这是她一些家庭照片。根据“Let’s have a look together.”可知，此处指照片，photo“照片”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢棒球。根据“He usually plays baseball for fun”可知，此处指喜欢棒球，baseball“棒球”。故填baseball。 【39题详解】 句意：他通常打棒球只是为了好玩，而且他真的是一个好球员。根据“He usually plays baseball for fun…he is really a good player.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳。根据“She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great.”可知，此处指喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 【41题详解】 句意：但是她冬天几乎不游泳。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，此处指冬天几乎不游泳，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友们练习滑板。根据“He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun.”可知，此处指练习滑板，practise“练习”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practises。 【43题详解】 句意：他是个好玩的男孩。根据“He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun.”可知，此处指好玩的，playful“好玩的”，形容词作定语。故填playful。 【44题详解】 句意：自行车是她的。根据“What about Linda?”可知，此处指自行车是琳达的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 【45题详解】 句意：它帮助她保持健康。根据“She likes riding a bike.”可知，此处指保持健康，fit“健康的”，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. The following food ____46____ healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with ____47____ small cup of orange juice in the morning is nice. Vegetables They are good ____48____ our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt How ____49____ yogurt help us? It can make our bodies strong. So next time when you want to drink coffee, get yourself some yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should drink more tea. But do not drink it before you go to bed, or you will be too excited ____50____ sleep. 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. for 49. can##does 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们现在可以享受各种各样的食物，并介绍了一些既健康又容易找到的食物，包括橙子、蔬菜、酸奶和绿茶。 【46题详解】 句意：下面的食物是健康的，而且很容易找到。根据“...healthy and easy to find”可知，此处是主系表结构，表示食物是健康的，且主语“The following food”为单数，因此用be动词“is”。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：早上喝一小杯橙汁开始一天是很好的。根据“small cup of orange juice”可知，此处表示一杯橙汁，用不定冠词表示泛指，且“small”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，帮助我们远离癌症。根据“They are good...bodies”可知，此处表示对身体有好处，用“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：酸奶如何帮助我们？根据“...help us”和“It can make our bodies strong”可知，此处表示酸奶如何（能够）帮助我们，可以用情态动词“can”表示“能够”，也可以用助动词“does”与主语“yogurt”保持一致，构成疑问句结构。故填can/does。 【50题详解】 句意：但是不要在你睡觉前喝，否则你会太兴奋而睡不着。根据“you will be too excited”可知，此处表示太兴奋而睡不着，用“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice. _______51_______? B: Sorry. I am not good at badminton. Can we do something else? A: Well. Then how about going to the zoo? B: _______52_______. I like animals very much. And pandas are my favourites. What about you? A: I like elephants best. They are smart. B: I like them too. _______53_______. A: Can we take some bananas to feed them? B: Of course not! That’s the rule. _______54_______. A: You’re right. I just forget. B: Fine. But I want to take some sandwiches and milk for lunch. _______55_______? A: Well, I like salad and chicken. So I will take some salad and chicken for lunch. B: OK. See you then. A: See you! 【答案】51. Would you like to play badminton with me/Do you want to play badminton with me/… 52. Sounds great/Good idea/OK/… 53. Their long trunks are very interesting/They are cute/… 54. We mustn’t feed animals in the zoo/Don’t give them any food/It’s not good for them/… 55. What would you like for lunch/What food will you take for lunch/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在讨论活动安排和午餐选择的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sorry. I am not good at badminton.”可知，此处应该是A询问B是否愿意一起打羽毛球。故填Would you like to play badminton with me/Do you want to play badminton with me/… 【52题详解】 根据上文“Then how about going to the zoo?”和下文“I like animals very much.”可知，此处应该是B对A提出的去动物园的建议表示赞同。故填Sounds great/Good idea/OK/… 【53题详解】 根据上文“I like elephants best. They are smart.”和下文“Can we take some bananas to feed them?”可知，此处应该是B对大象的描述或评价，以表达对大象的喜爱。故填Their long trunks are very interesting/They are cute/… 【54题详解】 根据上文“Can we take some bananas to feed them?”和“Of course not! That’s the rule.”可知，此处应该是B解释不能在动物园喂动物的原因或规则。故填We mustn’t feed animals in the zoo/Don’t give them any food/It’s not good for them/… 【55题详解】 根据上文“But I want to take some sandwiches and milk for lunch.”和下文“Well, I like salad and chicken. So I will take some salad and chicken for lunch.”可知，此处应该是B询问A午餐想吃什么或带什么食物。故填What would you like for lunch/What food will you take for lunch/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 习惯很小，藏在我们的一举一动，一言一行中；习惯很大，足以改变我们的一生。一个好习惯的形成可以让我们终身受益。请根据问卷内容，以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的生活习惯，以及为了养成更健康的生活方式你想做出的改变。 Questions ●How long do you sleep every day? ●What do you usually have for your meals? ●Do you often do exercise? ●How will you change to make your life healthier? 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are important in our daily life. I think I have some good habits. Every night, I sleep for about nine hours to help me focus on class. For meals, I like having fruit, vegetables, and meat, which help me keep healthy. Exercise is important too. I often play basketball or swim to keep fit. However, I want to make some changes. I plan to drink more water and eat less fast food. These new habits will help me have a healthier life. Good habits, though small, can bring big changes. They make me happier and healthier. I will keep them to become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在描述未来计划时使用一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括睡眠、饮食、运动等生活习惯，以及为养成更健康的生活方式想做出的改变，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过阐述好习惯的重要性，引出下文对自己生活习惯的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据问卷内容，从睡眠、饮食、运动等方面介绍自己的生活习惯，并阐述为了养成更健康的生活方式想做出的改变； 第三步，书写结语。总结好习惯带来的益处，强调好习惯对个人成长的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 集中于 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③keep fit 保持健康 ④plan to 计划 [高分句型] For meals, I like having fruit, vegetables, and meat, which help me keep healthy.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$