小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦细节理解与信息定位，通过人物故事、文化节日等多样化主题短文系统训练阅读单选解题技巧，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|5题|原文关键信息定位|以人物介绍为载体，训练事实细节提取能力| |文化节日|10题|上下文词义猜测（如“role play”“treasure”）|结合中外节日文化，构建语言与文化关联| |自然科学|10题|信息比对与推理|从季节、动物特征切入，培养逻辑分析思维| |生活场景|15题|综合信息判断|贴近生活情境，提升语言运用与学习能力|

小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 根据短文所给信息，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For me, it’s really interesting. Look! The woman in the photo is Linda. She’s our English teacher. She is thirty years old and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but she only speaks English in class. Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is interesting. Linda likes using picture cards to help us learn English. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We all like her. （ ）1．What does Yang Min think of English? A．It’s easy. B．It’s hard. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s useful. （ ）2．Where is Linda from? A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Canada. （ ）3．What does Linda like doing before class? A．Reading a story. B．Eating food. C．Playing a game. D．Using picture cards. （ ）4．What do the underlined words “role play” mean in Chinese? A．演讲比赛 B．运动项目 C．猜谜游戏 D．角色扮演 （ ）5．Which of the following is TRUE (对的)? A．Linda is forty years old. B．Linda can’t speak Chinese very well. C．I’m happy to have Linda’s classes. D．Yang Min uses picture cards to teach English. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Happiness Beats Cold Winter is cold in many parts of the world. But people there beat the cold with carnivals (狂欢节)! In the old days, people asked the sky for good weather and harvest during carnivals. Today, carnivals are like big parties. People have fun eating and playing. Germany has some of the best “parties”, such as the Cologne (科隆) Carnival. People dress up, sing and dance in the streets. They also throw flowers and candy into the air. The celebrations in different parts of Germany are from November to February. People say that carnival season is their fifth season. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a tradition on November 11 every year. People come to the city center and count down to the beginning of carnival season. The country is filled with happiness. （ ）6．Why did people ask the sky in the old days? A．For good luck and healthy body. B．For a lot of fruits and vegetables. C．For good weather and harvest. D．For much money and more jobs. （ ）7．What do people do in carnivals today? A．Eat and play. B．Run and jump. C．Read and write. D．Cook and eat. （ ）8．What don’t people do in the Cologne carnival? A．Sing and dance. B．Throw flowers and candy. C．Dress up. D．Come to the city center. （ ）9．How long do the celebrations last in Germany? A．5 seasons. B．4 months. C．11 months. D．3 months. （ ）10．What’s the Chinese meaning of “beats” in “Happiness Beats Cold”? A．跳动 B．战胜 C．敲打 D．不敌 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. （ ）11．Autumn is _______ in China. A．in September B．from September to November C．very hot D．from December to February （ ）12．The hottest month in China is _______. A．June B．September C．July D．August （ ）13．The best time to visit China is in _______. A．April B．July C．August D．December （ ）14．When China is in spring, Australia is in _______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter （ ）15．The weather in England is _______. A．very hot B．very cold C．different from America D．not too hot or too cold 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I live in Sydney. Now I want to tell you something about our city. There is a big supermarket in our city. It’s between the bookstore and the cinema. I often go to the supermarket with my mother. There is also a pet hospital. It’s near the supermarket. We can see lots of lovely pets in it. Is there a post office in our city? Yes. The post office is not far from my home. I often go there on foot. This Saturday, I will send a postcard to my pen pal, John. Where is my school? It’s on Dongfang Street. I usually take a bus to school. This is our city. I love it very much. （ ）16．Where does Tom live? A．In London. B．In Canberra. C．In Sydney. （ ）17．The supermarket is ______. A．behind the hospital B．between the bookstore and the cinema C．beside the post office （ ）18．Tom often goes to the post office ______. A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot （ ）19．John is Tom’s ______. A．pen pal B．brother C．cousin （ ）20．Which one is RIGHT? A．Tom’s school is not on Dongfang Street. B．Tom often goes to the supermarket with his mother. C．The pet hospital is near the museum. 阅读短文，选择正确的答语。 Peter and his family live in London. They want to visit China on holiday. Peter’s parents want to go to Guilin. Guilin is a beautiful city. It’s in the south of China and it has got lots of beautiful lakes and mountains. His mother wants to row a boat on the lake. His father wants to climb the mountains. Peter and his sister Linda want to visit Hong Kong. There are many shops. They want to go shopping there. They will have a good time there. （ ）21．There are ______ people in Peter’s family. A．three B．four C．five （ ）22．They will go to ______ on holiday. A．the UK B．the US C．China （ ）23．Peter’s mother wants to ______ in Guilin. A．row a boat B．go shopping C．climb the mountains （ ）24．______ want to go to Hong Kong. A．Peter’s parents B．Peter and Linda C．Peter’s family （ ）25．Do Peter and his sister want to go shopping in Hong Kong? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 The panda is a national (国家的) treasure of China. Pandas are cute. Most pandas live in Sichuan Province (省). The panda is very fat and looks like a bear. It has got black eyes, a black and white body. Pandas like bamboo best and they also eat meat and other plants. They eat for twelve hours a day. They go down the mountains in winter and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. They like climbing trees very much. And they usually enjoy the sunshine in fine days. （ ）26．The panda is very ______ and looks like a ______. A．thin; bear B．fat; bear C．fat; sheep （ ）27．The panda has got a ______ body. A．black and white B．black C．white （ ）28．Pandas eat ______. A．meat B．plants C．meat and plants. （ ）29．Pandas go ______ the mountains in winter and go ______ the mountains in summer. A．up; down B．down; up C．up; under （ ）30．What does the word “treasure” mean in Chinese? A．大楼 B．宝物 C．天气 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 There are many festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of them. It is on the fifth day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is my parents’ favourite festival. Chinese people usually make zongzi and eat it. It’s very delicious. My mother makes zongzi on that day every year. People also hang some wormwood (艾草) on the doors. And children wear scent sachets (香囊). Chinese people often have dragon boat races on this day. There are about twenty-five members in a team. And there is a man beating a drum (敲鼓) on the boat. Dong... Dong... Dragon boats go, go, go! （ ）31．The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ favourite festival. A．my mother and my father’sB．my mother’s C．my father’s （ ）32．The ______ is on the fifth day of the 5th lunar month. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival （ ）33．Chinese people usually eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．zongzi B．moon cakes C．yuanxiao （ ）34．People hang some wormwood ______. A．on the windows B．on the beds C．on the doors （ ）35．There are about ______ members in a team. A．12 B．20 C．25 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Andy. I’m from Canada, but now I live in China with my parents. I am a student. I study Chinese in Xiwang School. I go to school by bike. My mother is an English teacher. She works at a university. She often goes to work on foot. Because my home is near the university. She likes reading books. My father is a businessman. He works in a big company (公司). He goes to work by car. He likes cooking Chinese food. Tomorrow is Sunday. We are going to see a film about space travel. It’s very interesting. I’m so happy. I love my family. （ ）36．Andy lives in ______ now. A．China B．Canada C．Australia （ ）37．How does Andy’s mother go to work? A．She goes to work by bike.B．She goes to work on foot. C．She goes to work by car. （ ）38．Does Andy’s father like cooking Chinese food? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he is. （ ）39．What are they going to do on Sunday? A．Study Chinese. B．Read books. C．See a film. （ ）40．Andy will have a ______ Sunday. A．sad B．angry C．happy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨敏的英语老师和英语课程。 1．句意：杨敏对英语有什么看法？It’s easy.它是简单的。It’s hard.它是难的。It’s interesting.它是有趣的。It’s useful.它是有用的。根据文中“For me, it’s really interesting.”可知英语对杨敏来说是有趣的，故选C。 2．句意：琳达来自哪里？China.中国。England.英国。America.美国。Canada.加拿大。根据文中“She is thirty years old and is from England.”可知琳达来自英国，故选B。 3．句意：琳达课前喜欢做什么？Reading a story.读故事。Eating food.吃食物。Playing a game.玩游戏。Using picture cards.使用图卡。根据文中“Before class, she always reads a short story to us.”可知琳达老师总是在课前讲故事，故选A。 4．句意：划线单词“role play”的中文意思是什么？根据文中“And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English.”可知“role play”就是扮演课本中的男孩和女孩，选项D符合题意，故选D。 5．句意：下列哪一项是正确的？Linda is forty years old.琳达四十岁了。Linda can’t speak Chinese very well.琳达的中文说得不太好。I’m happy to have Linda’s classes.我很高兴能上琳达的课。Yang Min uses picture cards to teach English.杨敏使用图卡教英语。根据文中“It’s great fun! We all like her.”可知杨敏在上琳达老师的英语课时很快乐，选项C与原文相符，故选C。 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上冬天比较冷的国家的狂欢节。 6．句意：在过去人们为什么向天空祈求？For good luck and healthy body.为了好运和健康的身体。For a lot of fruits and vegetables.为了大量的水果和蔬菜。For good weather and harvest.为了好的天气和丰收。For much money and more jobs.为了更多的钱和工作。根据“In the old days, people asked the sky for good weather and harvest during carnivals.”可知在过去，人们向天空乞求好的天气和丰收，故选C。 7．句意：今天狂欢节人们做什么？Eat and play.吃和玩。Run and jump.跑和跳。Read and write.读和写。Cook and eat.做饭和吃。根据“Today, carnivals are like big parties. People have fun eating and playing.”可知现在狂欢节人们吃和玩，故选A。 8．句意：在科隆狂欢节，人们不做什么？Sing and dance.唱歌跳舞。Throw flowers and candy扔花和糖。Dress up.盛装打扮。Come to the city center.来市中心。根据“People dress up, sing and dance in the streets. They also throw flowers and candy into the air.”可知在科隆狂欢节，人们盛装打扮，唱歌跳舞，向天空扔花和糖，不去市中心，故选D。 9．句意：在德国，庆祝活动持续多久？5 seasons.5个季节。4 months.4个月。11 months.11个月。3 months.3个月。根据“The celebrations in different parts of Germany are from November to February.”可知在德国庆祝活动从11月到2月，一共4个月，故选B。 10．句意：“Happiness Beats Cold”中的“beats”的中文意思是什么？根据“But people there beat the cold with carnivals!”可知那里的人们用狂欢节战胜寒冷！这里“beat”表示“击败”或“战胜”，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季及其其它几个国家的季节。 11．句意：在中国，秋天从9月到11月。in September在9月，from September to November从9月到11月，very hot非常热，from December to February从12月到2月，根据“Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November.”可知在中国，秋天从9月开始，到11月，故选B。 12．句意：在中国最热的月是7月。June 6月，September 9月，July 7月，August 8月，根据“The hottest month is July.”可知在中国，最热的月是7月，故选C。 13．句意：参观中国最好的时间是4月。April 4月，July 7月，August 8月，December 12月，根据“The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.”可知参观中国最好的时间是春天或者秋天，4月符合题意，故选A。 14．句意：当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，根据“So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.”可知当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。故选C。 15．句意：在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。very hot非常热，very cold非常冷，different from America和美国不同，not too hot or too cold不太热也不太冷，根据“But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.”可知在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的城市。 16．句意：汤姆住在哪里？In London.在伦敦。In Canberra.在堪培拉。In Sydney.在悉尼。根据“My name is Tom. I live in Sydney.”，可知汤姆住在悉尼，故选C。 17．句意：超市_______。behind the hospital在医院后面，between the bookstore and the cinema在书店和电影院之间，beside the post office在邮局旁边，根据“There is a big supermarket in our city. It’s between the bookstore and the cinema.”，可知超市在书店和电影院之间，故选B。 18．句意：汤姆经常_______去邮局。by bus坐公共汽车，by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，根据“The post office is not far from my home. I often go there on foot.”，可知经常步行去邮局，故选C。 19．句意：约翰是汤姆的_______。pen pal笔友，brother哥哥/弟弟，cousin堂兄/弟，根据“This Saturday, I will send a postcard to my pen pal, John.”，可知约翰是汤姆的笔友，故选A。 20．句意：哪一项是正确的？Tom’s school is not on Dongfang Street.汤姆的学校不在东方街。Tom often goes to the supermarket with his mother.汤姆经常和妈妈一起去超市。The pet hospital is near the museum.宠物医院在博物馆附近。根据“I often go to the supermarket with my mother.”，可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要是围绕着皮特及家人计划去中国旅游的想法。 21．句意：皮特的家里有四口人。three三，four四，five五，根据文章中提到的“Peter, his mother, his father and his sister”可知一共是四口人，故选B。 22．句意：他们将会在假期去中国。the UK英国，the US美国，China中国，根据文章中提到的“They want to visit China on holiday.”可知他们想去中国，故选C。 23．句意：皮特的妈妈想在桂林划船。row a boat划船，go shopping购物，climb the mountains爬山，根据文章中提到的“His mother wants to row a boat on the lake.”可知他的妈妈想划船，故选A。 24．句意：皮特和他的妹妹想去香港。Peter’s parents皮特的父母，Peter and Linda皮特和琳达，Peter’s family皮特的家人，根据文章中提到的“Peter and his sister Linda want to visit Hong Kong.”可知皮特和妹妹琳达想去香港，故选B。 25．句意：皮特和他的妹妹想去香港购物吗？Yes, they do.是的，他们想；No, they don’t. 不，他们不想；We don’t know.我们不知道；问句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, they do.是的，他们想”根据文章中提到的“They want to go shopping there.”可知他们想购物，故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲了熊猫。 26．句意：熊猫很______，看起来像一只_______。thin瘦的；bear熊，fat胖的；bear熊，fat胖的；sheep绵羊，根据“The panda is very fat and looks like a bear.”，可知熊猫很胖，看起来像一只熊，故选B。 27．句意：熊猫有一个_________身体。black and white黑白相间的，black黑色的，white白色的，根据“It has got black eyes, a black and white body.”，可知熊猫有一个黑白相间的身体，故选A。 28．句意：熊猫吃______。meat肉，plants植物，meat and plants肉和植物，根据“Pandas like bamboo best and they also eat meat and other plants.”，可知熊猫吃肉和植物，故选C。 29．句意：熊猫冬天______山，夏天_____山。根据“They go down the mountains in winter and go up the mountains in summer.”，可知熊猫冬天下山，夏天山上，故选B。 30．句意：单词“treasure”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知treasure的中文意思是宝物，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲了端午节。 31．句意：端午节是______最喜欢的节日。my mother and my father’s我妈妈和爸爸的，my mother’s我妈妈的，my father’s我爸爸的，根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of it. It is on the fifth day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is my parents’ favourite festival.”，可知端午节是爸爸妈妈最喜欢的节日，故选A。 32．句意：_______在农历五月初五。the Spring Festival春节，the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of it. It is on the fifth day of the 5th lunar (农历) month.”，可知端午节在农历五月初五，故选B。 33．句意：中国人通常在端午节吃________。zongzi粽子，moon cakes月饼，yuanxiao元宵，根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of it. It is on the fifth day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is my parents’ favourite festival. Chinese people usually make zongzi and eat it.”，可知中国人通常在端午节吃粽子，故选A。 34．句意：人们______挂一些艾草。on the windows在窗户上，on the beds在床上，on the doors在门上，根据“People also hang some wormwood (艾草) on the doors.”，可知人们在门上挂一些艾草，故选C。 35．句意：一个团队大约有_______名成员。根据“There are about twenty-five members in a team.”，可知一个团队大约有25名成员，故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了安迪一家人和星期天的计划。 36．句意：安迪现在住在______。China中国，Canada加拿大，Australia澳大利亚，根据“My name is Andy. I’m from Canada, but now I live in China with my parents.”，可知安迪现在住在中国，故选A。 37．句意：安迪的妈妈怎么去上班？She goes to work by bike.她骑自行车去上班。She goes to work on foot.她步行去上班。She goes to work by car.她开车去上班。根据“My mother is an English teacher. She works at a university. She often goes to work on foot.”，可知安迪的妈妈步行去上班，故选B。 38．句意：安迪的爸爸喜欢做中国食物吗？根据“My father is a businessman. He works in a big company (公司). He goes to work by car. He likes cooking Chinese food.”，可知安迪的爸爸喜欢做中国食物。答语为肯定回答，does提问用does回答，故选A。 39．句意：他们星期天要做什么？Study Chinese.学习汉语。Read books.看书。See a film.看电影。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. We are going to see a film about space travel.”，可知他们星期天要看电影，故选C。 40．句意：安迪会有一个______星期天。sad伤心的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. We are going to see a film about space travel. It’s very interesting. I’m so happy.”，可知会有一个高兴的星期天，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $