精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊滨区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Cheetahs. 2. Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday? A. At home. B. Zhengzhou. C. Kaifeng. 3. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Brother and sister. C. Son and mother. 5. How was Lisa’s vacation? A. There was nothing special. B. It was fantastic. C. It was exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Kate come to David’s home? A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the countryside. 7. What will David do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Order some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the speaker think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling 11. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier 12. What does the speaker call on people to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Jack stay? A. On the farm. B. In his grandpa’s house. C. In a hotel. 14. What did they do there? A. They helped get in tomatoes. B. They helped get in potatoes. C. They helped plant some pear trees. 15. What does the woman think of Jack’s trip? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Hobbies Mr Smith He likes 16. ________ Mrs Smith She likes travelling. She has been to many places of interest in 17.________ Claire Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than 18. ________ kinds of flowers. Mike He likes 19. ________ pets. Frank He likes watching cartoons. Ne Zha is his 20. ________ character. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、句型转换 (10小题，每空1分，共10分) 1. Drinking enough water is important every day. (改为同义句) ________ is important ________ drink enough water every day. 2. Emma is taller than Ella. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ ________ Emma. 3. The birthday party was amazing last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the birthday party last night? 4. Sweep the floor! (改为委婉提出请求) ________ you please ________ the floor? 5. They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the science museum last weekend. 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____6____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____7____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____8____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____9____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____10____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____11____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____12____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____13____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____14____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____15____ it and make it more beautiful. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try 8. A. make B. keeps C. takes D. get 9. A. can B. would C. might D. need 10. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 11. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 12. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 13. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 14. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 15. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 四、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The interviewees (被采访者) Answers to the question “What do you usually do on the Internet?” Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music on the computer. Mr Green, a manager I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s comments (评论). And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes. 16. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Twice a month. 17. Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr Green. D. Mrs Brown. 18. How many emails does Mr Green write every day? A. Less than 12. B. At least 12. C. Less than 20. D. At least 20. 19. What does Mrs Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her children. B. The photos of her games. C. The photos of her friends. D. The photos of her dishes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs Brown’s blogs. D. Mr Green plays computer games every day. B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner (清洁工)?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia loves washing, and she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring— they keep life going well.” 21. What did Mia complain about one day? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to wash socks. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 22. What does the underlined word “hire” mean in Para. 2? A. Ask others to clean. B. Refuse to clean. C. Teach to clean. D. Learn to clean. 23. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother cleaned the room 24. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feelings toward her father. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Emma’s words “Maybe chores aren’t so bad”? A. Emma will hire a cleaner for her family. B. Emma used to love doing chores. C. Mia’s video changed Emma’s idea about chores. D. Emma always loves doing chores. C You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why: First, bees help with pollination (授粉). When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building beehives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! 26. What is the first reason why bees are important? A. They make honey. B. They help with pollination. C. They keep the ecosystem balanced. D. They are food for other animals. 27. Which of the following steps shows how bees make honey? ①Store nectar in honeycombs. ② Collect nectar from flowers. ③ Work together in groups. A. ③→②→① B. ②→①→③ C. ①→②→③ D. ③→①→② 28. What would happen if there were no bees? A. We would have more fruits. B. Plants would grow better. C. Some animals would lose food. D. The weather would be better. 29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make honey. B. Why bees are important and how to protect them. C. How bees fly from flower to flower. D. What animals eat bees. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Bees and Honey B. Pollination by Bees C. Bees: Our Important Friends D. How to Protect Bees D Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs (习俗) are similar in some countries. ____31____ In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. ____32____ They are a symbol of life and good luck. The eighteenth birthday is always the most important. ____33____ They can play games, sing and dance at the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles (蜡烛). The number of the candles is the person’s age. In India, people often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to people in need. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes. They often share happiness with their friends. ____34____ All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. ____35____ Birthdays are special days for everyone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They bring good luck to the birthday person. B. In the UK, people usually have a birthday party. C. Children bring sweets to their classmates on that day. D. But there are also special ways to celebrate birthdays. E. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place another become true invite well play remind interest during A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the guqin. One day ____37____ a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. He began to play music with his guqin. A man stood on the riverbank (河岸) and enjoyed the music a lot. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu ____38____ Zhong to the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ____39____ me of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played ____40____ piece. “How nice it is!” “The musical notes are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same ____42____ next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong died. He was so sad. He said, “No one can understand my music ____43____ than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin and never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ____44____ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ______45______ meaning of friendship. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and sister. ____46____ is common for them to fight with each other for some small things. Those fights influence his daily life. His friend Li Yong has two brothers too, but they ____47____ much happier. One day, Zhang Peng asked Li Yong his secret. Li Yong invited Zhang Peng to his home. His elder brother shared ice-cream with them. His younger brother ran out happily, saying, “I have ____48____ interesting story to tell you!” Zhang Peng realized Li Yong’s family was better ____49____ sharing. They shared food, stories, and kindness. After thinking, Zhang Peng understood: sharing makes love grow stronger. Now, Zhang Peng tries ____50____ be more patient (耐心的). His home is becoming happier too! 六、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maggie! How was your National Day holiday? B: _____________51_____________! I went to Luoyang and had a great time there. A: Sounds great. _____________52_____________? B: I went with my sister. A: Your twin sister Judy? B: Yes. A: Is she the same as you? B: Not exactly. _____________53_____________. A: Oh, I see. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. We both like reading books. Books are really interesting. A: I like reading, too. Maybe we can go to Henan Library at weekends together. B: _____________55_____________! 七、书面表达(15分)。 56. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)你的新朋友的基本信息; (2)你和你的新朋友的相同点和不同点; (3)一句话概括你认为真正的朋友应该是什么样的? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80左右;已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Cheetahs. 2. Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday? A. At home. B. Zhengzhou. C. Kaifeng. 3. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Brother and sister. C. Son and mother. 5. How was Lisa’s vacation? A. There was nothing special. B. It was fantastic. C. It was exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Kate come to David’s home? A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the countryside. 7. What will David do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Order some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the speaker think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling 11. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier 12. What does the speaker call on people to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Jack stay? A. On the farm. B. In his grandpa’s house. C. In a hotel. 14. What did they do there? A. They helped get in tomatoes. B. They helped get in potatoes. C. They helped plant some pear trees. 15. What does the woman think of Jack’s trip? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Hobbies Mr Smith He likes 16. ________ Mrs Smith She likes travelling. She has been to many places of interest in 17.________ Claire Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than 18. ________ kinds of flowers. Mike He likes 19. ________ pets. Frank He likes watching cartoons. Ne Zha is his 20. ________ character. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、句型转换 (10小题，每空1分，共10分) 1. Drinking enough water is important every day. (改为同义句) ________ is important ________ drink enough water every day. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水很重要。原句使用动名词短语“Drinking enough water”作主语，要求改为同义句。可采用“it”作形式主语的固定句型，“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，真正主语是不定式短语“to drink enough water”，故填It；to。 2. Emma is taller than Ella. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ ________ Emma. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma比Ella高。改写后的句子主语变成了Ella，为了保持句意不变，逻辑上应变为“Ella比Emma矮”。“tall”（高）的反义词是“short”（矮），其比较级形式为“shorter”。形容词比较级后面需要接“than”来引出比较的对象。 3. The birthday party was amazing last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the birthday party last night? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的生日派对很棒。划线部分是“amazing”，此处询问派对怎么样，How“怎样”，主语“the birthday party”为单数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填How；was。 4. Sweep the floor! (改为委婉提出请求) ________ you please ________ the floor? 【答案】 ①. Could##Would ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：扫地！1. 将祈使句改为委婉提出请求的句型。英语中常用“Could/Would you please do sth?”来表示委婉的请求，意为“请你做某事好吗？”，语气比直接命令更礼貌。在该句型中，please后需接动词原形。原句动词为sweep，因此第二空填sweep；第一空填Could或Would均可。 5. They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the science museum last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意： 他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。根据时间状语“last weekend”和谓语动词“visited”可知，原句为一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词“visited”是实义动词的过去式。改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”，在“did”后加“not”（缩写为“didn’t”），放在主语之后。谓语动词“visited”恢复为原形“visit”，其余部分“the science museum last weekend”保持不变。故填didn’t；visit。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____6____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____7____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____8____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____9____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____10____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____11____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____12____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____13____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____14____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____15____ it and make it more beautiful. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try 8. A. make B. keeps C. takes D. get 9. A. can B. would C. might D. need 10. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 11. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 12. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 13. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 14. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 15. A. love B. hate C. leave D. forget 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家的重要性，家庭成员共同维护家。家不仅是建筑，更是充满爱的地方，作者呼吁爱护家园，使其更美好。 【6题详解】 句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。 固定搭配not just…but… “不只是……而是……”，选but。and“和”、or“或者”和so“所以”均不符合此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 主语everyone是不定代词，视作单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，填tries。try原形、trying动名词和to try不定式均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。 主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词原形make“使，做”和get“得到”均不符。根据“keep+宾语+形容词”结构表示保持某种状态可知，填keeps。takes“带走”，意思不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他会倒垃圾，并且在东西坏了的时候修理它们。 根据语境可知，本句描述父亲的能力或习惯性动作，用can表示“能够”最合适。would“将会”和might“可能”表推测、need“需要”表必要性，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我通常整理我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。 结合做家务的语境可知，此处指“打扫”房间，填clean up。look up“查阅，抬头看”、put up“张贴，举起”和set up“建立”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，我帮父母做晚饭。 主语I是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形，填help。helps第三人称单数、helping动名词和to help不定式均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都知道，做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 空处在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，填doing。do动词原形和does第三人称单数均不符。to do不定式也可作主语，但表示目的，在本句中语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在学校或工作了漫长的一天后，我们可以躺在沙发上、看电视以及和家人聊天。 根据前一句“Home is also a place where we can relax.”可知，躺在沙发上是放松、休息最贴合的动作，填lie。stand“站”和jump“跳”动作不符，sit“坐”没有“放松休憩”的氛围感，语义平淡。 【14题详解】 句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且空处与“problems”并列，故填happiness。形容词happy“快乐的”、副词happily“快乐地”和形容词比较级happier“更快乐的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该爱护它，让它更美丽。 根据“home is the best place”及“make it more beautiful”可知，此处应表达积极情感，即“爱护”，填love。hate“恨”、leave“离开”和forget“忘记”均不符。 四、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The interviewees (被采访者) Answers to the question “What do you usually do on the Internet?” Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music on the computer. Mr Green, a manager I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s comments (评论). And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes. 16. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Twice a month. 17. Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr Green. D. Mrs Brown. 18. How many emails does Mr Green write every day? A. Less than 12. B. At least 12. C. Less than 20. D. At least 20. 19. What does Mrs Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her children. B. The photos of her games. C. The photos of her friends. D. The photos of her dishes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs Brown’s blogs. D. Mr Green plays computer games every day. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人使用网络的情况。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mike对应的内容“I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet at weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.”可知，Mike只在周末上网，然后玩电脑游戏以及和朋友线上聊天，由此可推测他一周可能玩一两次电脑游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda对应的内容“Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music on the computer.”可知，Linda有时在网上看电影。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Green对应的内容“I write at least twenty emails every day.”可知，格林先生每天至少写20封电子邮件。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Brown对应的内容“I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.”可知，她每天上传自己做的菜的照片。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mrs. Brown对应的内容“I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s comments (评论). And I’m happy that so many people love my dishes.”可知，布朗太太的博客有很多人评论，他们喜欢布朗太太做的菜，由此可推知很多人喜欢布朗太太的博客。故选C。 B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner (清洁工)?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia loves washing, and she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring— they keep life going well.” 21. What did Mia complain about one day? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to wash socks. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 22. What does the underlined word “hire” mean in Para. 2? A. Ask others to clean. B. Refuse to clean. C. Teach to clean. D. Learn to clean. 23. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother cleaned the room 24. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feelings toward her father. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Emma’s words “Maybe chores aren’t so bad”? A. Emma will hire a cleaner for her family. B. Emma used to love doing chores. C. Mia’s video changed Emma’s idea about chores. D. Emma always loves doing chores. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的Mia原本讨厌每周做家务，想雇清洁工，妈妈告诉她做家务能培养责任感。她在历史课题中了解到有艺术家把家务视作艺术，深受触动。周末她发现家人都在分担家务，明白了家需要每个人付出，于是制作视频记录家人的家务。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained…”可知，Mia抱怨的是被要求洗袜子。 【22题详解】 根据第二段语境可知，Emma家有清洁工所以房子很干净，Mia问妈妈“Why don’t we hire a cleaner?”，结合选项可知hire意为“请别人来打扫”。 【23题详解】 根据本段最后一句“She realized their home needed everyone’s care.”可知，这里描写的是家人分担家务的场景。前一句提到“her father fixed the sink”，后一句说“her brother watered flowers”，空处应填入家人做家务的具体动作，D选项“她妈妈打扫房间”符合语境及并列结构。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”可知，视频展示了她对家庭家务工作的自豪。 【25题详解】 前文提到Emma家有清洁工，暗示她不做家务。看完Mia展示家务价值的视频后，Emma说“也许家务没那么糟”，说明Mia的视频改变了Emma对家务的看法。 C You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why: First, bees help with pollination (授粉). When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building beehives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! 26. What is the first reason why bees are important? A. They make honey. B. They help with pollination. C. They keep the ecosystem balanced. D. They are food for other animals. 27. Which of the following steps shows how bees make honey? ①Store nectar in honeycombs. ② Collect nectar from flowers. ③ Work together in groups. A. ③→②→① B. ②→①→③ C. ①→②→③ D. ③→①→② 28. What would happen if there were no bees? A. We would have more fruits. B. Plants would grow better. C. Some animals would lose food. D. The weather would be better. 29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make honey. B. Why bees are important and how to protect them. C. How bees fly from flower to flower. D. What animals eat bees. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Bees and Honey B. Pollination by Bees C. Bees: Our Important Friends D. How to Protect Bees 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了蜜蜂通过授粉、制造蜂蜜和维持生态平衡所起到的重要作用，并指出了蜜蜂数量下降的原因及保护措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, bees help with pollination”可知，蜜蜂重要的第一个原因是帮助授粉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs.”可知，过程是：协作(③) → 采蜜(②) → 储存(①)。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source.”可知，如果没有蜜蜂，一些动物会失去食物来源。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前半部分讲蜜蜂的重要性（授粉、酿蜜、平衡生态），后半部分讲蜜蜂数量下降及保护措施。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文核心是强调蜜蜂对人类和生态系统的重要作用，将它们视为我们重要的朋友，C选项符合最佳标题。故选C。 D Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs (习俗) are similar in some countries. ____31____ In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. ____32____ They are a symbol of life and good luck. The eighteenth birthday is always the most important. ____33____ They can play games, sing and dance at the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles (蜡烛). The number of the candles is the person’s age. In India, people often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to people in need. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes. They often share happiness with their friends. ____34____ All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. ____35____ Birthdays are special days for everyone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They bring good luck to the birthday person. B. In the UK, people usually have a birthday party. C. Children bring sweets to their classmates on that day. D. But there are also special ways to celebrate birthdays. E. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先总述生日对大多数人是特殊日子，不同国家的生日习俗既有相似之处，也有各自的特殊方式；再分别介绍中国、英国、印度的具体生日习俗；最后总结所有习俗虽不同，但核心都是为生日者带来好运，凸显生日的特殊性。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs are similar in some countries.”和下文内容可知，生日是特别的，各国都有庆祝，且有些习俗相似，而下文分别介绍中国、英国、印度的不同习俗；因此，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，需要引出下文对各国独特习俗的具体介绍，选项D“但也有庆祝生日的特殊方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”和下文“They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，在中国，很多人生日吃长寿面，而下文需要指代一个新出现的复数名词，此处应该补充另一生日习俗。选项E“在一些地方，中国人生日也吃鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They can play games, sing and dance in the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles.”可知，句子以“They”开头，描述在派对上玩游戏、吃蛋糕等。此处应该引出对派对活动的具体描述，选项B“在英国，人们通常会举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In India, people …They often share happiness with their friends.”可知，本段在介绍印度的生日习俗，提到了拜访亲友、布施、穿新衣、与朋友分享快乐，此处应该表达一个具体的“与朋友分享快乐”的行为，选项C“孩子们带糖果给同学。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有这些生日习俗可能不同，但理念是相同的。此处应该表达习俗的祝福，选项A“它们会给寿星带来好运。”符合语境。故选A。 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place another become true invite well play remind interest during A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the guqin. One day ____37____ a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. He began to play music with his guqin. A man stood on the riverbank (河岸) and enjoyed the music a lot. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu ____38____ Zhong to the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ____39____ me of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played ____40____ piece. “How nice it is!” “The musical notes are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same ____42____ next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong died. He was so sad. He said, “No one can understand my music ____43____ than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin and never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ____44____ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ______45______ meaning of friendship. 【答案】36. playing 37. during 38. invited 39. reminds 40. another 41. became 42. place 43. better 44. interest 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙擅长弹琴，乘船途中偶遇能听懂他琴声的钟子期，二人结为好友并约定来年再见。第二年伯牙得知子期去世，摔琴不再弹奏。 【36题详解】 句意：他很擅长弹奏古琴。弹奏乐器用play the+乐器名，be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天乘船出游途中，他望着青山碧水，便抚琴弹奏起来。结合语境可知，这里指他在乘船旅行期间。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，专门为他抚琴。根据“and played the guqin for him”可知，这里指俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船。故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填invited。 【39题详解】 句意：这琴声让我想起泰山。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某物”。此处是直接引语，钟子期描述当下的感受，用一般现在时；主语It是单数，故填reminds。 【40题详解】 句意：然后俞伯牙又弹了另一首曲子。根据后面的“The musical notes are like the running river”可知，这里指俞伯牙又弹奏了一首。another意为“另一个”，修饰piece，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：很快他们成为了好朋友。根据“They said they would meet again”可知，这里指他们成为好朋友。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：他们约定来年在同一个地方再相见。结合语境可知，这里指明年在同一个地方再见。same后接名词，place意为“地方”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人比钟子期更懂我的音乐。根据后面的“than”可知，本句用比较级。结合语境和后一句“Then he broke his guqin and never played it again.”可知，指没有人比钟子期更懂他的音乐。填well的比较级better。 【44题详解】 句意：俞伯牙和钟子期二人都对音乐抱有浓厚的兴趣，彼此心意相通。have interest in sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 【45题详解】 句意：时至今日，我们依然用他们的故事，诠释友谊真正的内涵。空处修饰名词“meaning”，应填形容词。结合语境可知，这里指友谊真正的内涵，故填true。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and sister. ____46____ is common for them to fight with each other for some small things. Those fights influence his daily life. His friend Li Yong has two brothers too, but they ____47____ much happier. One day, Zhang Peng asked Li Yong his secret. Li Yong invited Zhang Peng to his home. His elder brother shared ice-cream with them. His younger brother ran out happily, saying, “I have ____48____ interesting story to tell you!” Zhang Peng realized Li Yong’s family was better ____49____ sharing. They shared food, stories, and kindness. After thinking, Zhang Peng understood: sharing makes love grow stronger. Now, Zhang Peng tries ____50____ be more patient (耐心的). His home is becoming happier too! 【答案】46. It 47. are 48. an 49. at 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张鹏看到朋友李勇家兄弟姐妹相处和睦，通过去李勇家了解到是分享让李勇家氛围很好，之后张鹏尝试更耐心，自己家也变得更幸福的故事，强调了分享使爱更强大。 【46题详解】 句意：对他们来说，为一些小事而互相争吵是很常见的。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to fight with each other for some small things”，所以填It。 【47题详解】 句意：他的朋友李勇也有两个兄弟，但他们要快乐得多。主语they是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，be动词用are，“they are much happier”表示“他们快乐得多”。 【48题详解】 句意：他的弟弟高兴地跑出来，说：“我有一个有趣的故事要告诉你们！”story是可数名词单数，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一个”，“an interesting story”即“一个有趣的故事”。 【49题详解】 句意：张鹏意识到李勇的家庭在分享方面做得更好。“be good at”意为“擅长”，这里用比较级“be better at”表示“更擅长” ，“Li Yong’s family was better at sharing”意思是“李勇的家庭更擅长分享”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，张鹏努力变得更有耐心。“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事；试图做某事”，“Zhang Peng tries to be more patient”表示“张鹏努力变得更有耐心”，所以填to。 六、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maggie! How was your National Day holiday? B: _____________51_____________! I went to Luoyang and had a great time there. A: Sounds great. _____________52_____________? B: I went with my sister. A: Your twin sister Judy? B: Yes. A: Is she the same as you? B: Not exactly. _____________53_____________. A: Oh, I see. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. We both like reading books. Books are really interesting. A: I like reading, too. Maybe we can go to Henan Library at weekends together. B: _____________55_____________! 【答案】51. It was great/Great/Nice 52. Who did you go with 53. She is taller than me 54. Do you (both) like reading 55. No problem/OK/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Maggie国庆假期情况，Maggie说和双胞胎姐姐去洛阳游玩，两人就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 上文A问B“How was your National Day holiday?”，下文B提到“had a great time”，因此此处应填表示假期过得很愉快的句子。故可以填It was great或Great或Nice。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“I went with my sister.”，说明A问的是她和谁一起去的。故可以填Who did you go with。 【53题详解】 上文A问“Is she the same as you?”，B回答“Not exactly”，说明此处需要补充说明两人不同的地方。故可以填She is taller than me。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“Yes. We both like reading books.”，说明A问的是两人是否都爱看书。故可以填Do you (both) like reading。 【55题详解】 上文A提出建议“Maybe we can go to Henan Library at weekends together.”，B此处应表示赞同或接受建议。故可以填No problem或OK或Sounds good。 七、书面表达(15分)。 56. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)你的新朋友的基本信息; (2)你和你的新朋友的相同点和不同点; (3)一句话概括你认为真正的朋友应该是什么样的? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80左右;已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you I’ve made a new friend Dave, who’s my age. He’s of medium build, funny and always cheers me up. We share hobbies: we both love basketball and reading. He plays basketball better and often teaches me, so I’ve improved a lot. Yet I always get higher grades, so I plan to help him with studies. As I see it, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件 ，一般现在时 明确要点：以Fu Xing的身份写给笔友Teng Fei，包含三层内容：新朋友Dave的基础个人信息，我与Dave的相同点、不同点，阐述自己心中真正的朋友；词数80左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，文中不出现真实个人信息，三层要点全部完整覆盖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：层次清晰，先用简单词句介绍人物，再用转折词区分异同，结尾拓展丰富交友观点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用题目固定开篇，开门见山告知对方自己认识了新朋友Dave 主体：第一层介绍Dave年龄、身材、性格等基本信息；第二层先写两人共同爱好，再用however转折写出彼此差异，补充互相帮助的细节；第三段拓展阐述对真朋友的深层理解 结尾：使用题目给出的祝福与落款格式收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友基础信息 My new friend is Dave/We are at the same age/He has medium build and he is funny enough to make me happy every day等 要点二：异同点 We both love playing basketball and reading in free time/He plays basketball much better than me and often teaches me skills/However, I get better grades at study and I can help him with lessons等 要点三：对真朋友的看法 In my opinion, a true friend will stay with you through happy and hard times/They understand your shortcomings and choose to help you improve/They always listen to you patiently and share all feelings with you sincerely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $