精品解析：甘肃酒泉市第二教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段质量检测英语试卷

这是2025至2026学年八年级下学期英语试题听力部分。第一节听句子选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。One, hey. man, no smoking here. Hey, man, no smoking here. Do you like . team sport? Do you like team . sports? Three. why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? Why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? For I won the game this time. I won the game this time. Five、what should you do when you see a fire? What should you do when . you see a fire? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将后根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。What does the sign mean over there? IT means no smoking. What does the sign mean over there? IT means no smoking. 请听第二组对话。回答第七小题。Of all the outdoor activities, I like . skin best. Wow, how cool you are in the photo. Of all the outdoor activities, I like skin best. Wow, how cool you are in the photo. 请听第三组对话。回答第8至9小题。Jenny, who is the man on T. V. 苏炳添。He is a famous chinese runner and has one international competitions. What a great man. By the way, do you like sports? Yes, very much. Are you a member of the school football team? yes. Our team practices on wednesday and friday afternoons. Jenny, who is the man on T. V. 苏炳添。He is a famous chinese runner and has one international competitions. What a great man. By the way, do you like sports? Yes, very much. Are you a member of the school football team? yes. Our team practices on wednesday and friday afternoons. 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Where are we going on a field trip this . term to the beach? I believe you will . like IT this. Where are we going on a field trip this . term to the beach? I believe you will like IT. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力(10分) I、听力部分(10分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, man! No smoking here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. I like it. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like team sports? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fine. B. Me too. C. Glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I won the game this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s serious. C. Call 119. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What should you do when you see a fire? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 6. Which sign is the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What does the sign mean over there? B: It means no smoking. 7. Which activity does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. skiing B. swiming C. jogging 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Of all the outdoor activities, I like skiing best. B: Wow, how cool you are in the photo! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A sportsman. B. A singer. C. A writer. 9. How often does Jenny’s team practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, who is the man on TV? B: Su Bingtian. He is a famous Chinese runner and has won international competitions. A: What a great man! By the way, do you like sports? B: Yes, very much. A: Are you a member of the school football team? B: Yes. Our team practices on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. 10. Where are they going on a field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Farm. B. Countryside. C. Beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss Li, where are we going on a field trip this term? B: To the beach. I believe you will like it. 第二部分 笔试 (90分) II、语法与情境选择 (15分) 11. The 24 solar terms are ________ important part of Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填。句中“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 12. You can see flowers ________ in Kunming. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昆明，你到处都能看到花。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据常识，昆明被称为“春城”，花卉遍布，此处强调能看到花的范围广泛，everywhere符合语境。 13. We must cover the roots ________ soil. A. with B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须用土壤覆盖根部。 with用；for为了；in在⋯⋯里；at在。固定搭配cover...with...意为“用⋯⋯覆盖⋯⋯”，根据句意可知应用介词with。应填with。 14. Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球，也被称为桌上网球，是中国的国球。 考查固定短语搭配。for为了；as作为；to到；with和……一起。短语“be known as…”意为“作为……而闻名/被称为……”，符合句意“乒乓球也被称为桌球”。故选B。 15. No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他有多忙，他从未停止打乒乓球。 考查连词辨析。what什么；how多么；where哪里；when何时。根据句子结构，空格后接形容词busy，且表示“无论多么忙”，应用how引导让步状语从句，构成“no matter how + 形容词/副词”结构。故选B。 16. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A. played B. was playing C. playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，西蒙在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday at 4 p.m.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 17. — I really like Chinese food ! — Me, too. My mouth was watering _________ I was watching the TV program A Bite of China. A. while B. when C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的喜欢中国食物。——我也是。当我看《舌尖上的中国》这个节目时，我流口水了。 when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生。while引导的从句表示一个时间段，强调在这段时间里，另一个动作发生了或强调两个持续性动作同时发生；before在……以前； after在……以后。空格前后两个动作同时发生，应用while连接。 18. Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. though B. until C. while D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；while当……时；or否则。结合备选项可知，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选B。 19. You should pay attention to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the road. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时你要注意看交通信号灯。 根据“pay attention to”可知，这里考查短语“pay attention to doing sth.”表示“注意做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式watching。 20. We should stop the children ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。这很危险。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim去游泳，动词不定式；swimming游泳，动名词/现在分词；swam游泳，动词过去式。根据“We should stop the children…in the river.”可知，此处为stop sb.(from) doing sth.结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。应填swimming。 21. Students are allowed ________ their own books in the reading room. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被允许带自己的书进阅览室。 固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to bring。 22. He changed ________ mind and decided to stay at home. A. his B. he C. them D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他改变了主意，决定待在家里。 his他的；he他（主格）；them他们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。change one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”，主语He对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 23. I saw Li Ming ________ on the playground when I passed by. He ________ there for an hour to train for the sports meet. A. running; has run B. run; ran C. running; had been running D. run; was running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看见李明正在操场上跑步。为了备战运动会，他已经在那里跑了一个小时了。 根据第一空前的“I saw Li Ming”及从句“when I passed by”可知，此处强调在过去某一时刻正看见李明在跑步表示“看见某人正做某事”常用固定结构“see sb. doing sth.”，故第一空填running，排除B、D项；根据第二空后的时间状语“for an hour”及主句的时间背景可知，跑步这一动作在“我看见他”之前已经开始，并持续到了那一过去的时刻。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间，且强调持续的过程，需使用过去完成进行时had been doing。应填running; had been running。 24. ________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it’s boring. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢看这个电视节目。他们觉得它很无聊。 根据后句“They think it’s boring.”可知语境表示否定含义。“Both…and”连接主语时谓语动词需用复数，与likes不符；“Neither…nor”表示否定关系且遵循就近原则，符合句意及语法结构；“Either…or”表示选择关系，“Not only…but also”表示递进关系，二者均不符合否定语境。 25. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。 考查has gone to与has been to的用法。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been in一直在某地，has been at在某地，后接小地点。根据“Where is your uncle?”可知，下文应回答他去美国了，去了未回，用has gone to。故选B。 III. 完形填空。(10分) 通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don’t ____26____ the rules in daily life. Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mom. There were many people ____27____ for the bus. We all stood in a line quietly. Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone looked at him, but he didn’t care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the ____28____ of the line, but he said nothing and didn’t move. This small thing may not seem important, but it can ____29____ many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. It’s also a kind of disrespect ____30____ others. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a ____31____. And it’s unfair to the people who wait in line quietly. In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even ____32____ the law. For example, littering in public places will get you a fine. It ____33____ us that we must follow all kinds of public rules. Rules are made to help people. ____34____ we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let’s start with small things. Don’t cut in line. Don’t litter everywhere. Let’s be people who ____35____ the public rules. 26. A. follow B. make C. change D. find 27. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring 28. A. top B. middle C. end D. front 29. A. take B. bring C. lead to D. think of 30. A. for B. to C. with D. about 31. A. mess B. way C. line D. place 32. A. for B. against C. with D. at 33. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 34. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 35. A. break B. know C. follow D. forget 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈在公交站等车时，看到有人插队，作者意识到遵守公共规则很重要，它能让我们的生活安全有序，并且强调了规则是为了帮助人们，我们应遵守公共规则。 【26题详解】 句意：但是有些人在日常生活中仍然不遵守规则。 follow跟随，遵守；make制作；change改变；find发现。根据“Following public rules is an important part of our lives.”以及“But”可知，此处指有些人不遵守规则。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有很多人在等公交车。 asking问；waiting等待；looking看；caring关心。根据“for the bus”可知，是在等公交车，wait for“等待”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一位老爷爷让他站到队伍的末尾，但是他什么也没说，也没有动。 top顶部；middle中间；end末尾；front前面。根据“a young man walked in front of us and cut in line”以及“but he said nothing and didn’t move.”可知，老爷爷让他站到队伍末尾。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这件小事可能看起来不重要，但是它会导致很多问题。 take拿走；bring带来；lead to导致；think of想起。根据“many problems”可知，此处指导致很多问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这也是对别人不尊重的一种。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。disrespect to sb“对某人不尊重”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果每个人都插队，公交站将会一片混乱。 mess混乱；way方法；line线；place地方。根据“If everyone cuts in line”可知，如果每个人都插队，公交站会一片混乱，in a mess“一片混乱”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在一些外国，违反这样的小规则甚至是违法的。 for为了；against反对；with和；at在。根据“the law”可知，违反规则是违法的，be against the law“违法”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它告诉我们必须遵守各种公共规则。 tells告诉；says说；speaks讲；talks谈论。根据“us that we must follow all kinds of public rules.”可知，此处指它告诉我们必须遵守规则，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们很好地遵守它们，我们的生活将会越来越好。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“we follow them well, our lives will be better and better.”可知，此处指如果我们很好地遵守规则，生活将会越来越好，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们成为遵守公共规则的人。 break打破；know知道；follow遵守；forget忘记。根据“the public rules”可知，此处指遵守公共规则。故选C。 IV、阅读理解 (20分) A Moving to a new city was hard for me. I had to leave my old friends and go to a new school. I felt lonely and worried. The first week was terrible. I sat by myself at lunch. No one talked to me. But then, a girl named Lucy came to me. She asked if I wanted to sit with her and her friends. I was so happy. They were all very friendly. They showed me around the school and helped me with my homework. Now, I have made many new friends. I also joined the school’s art club because I love drawing. I am having a great time. Looking back, I realize that change can be scary, but it also brings new chances. If I didn’t move, I would never have met these wonderful people. 36. What made the writer feel lonely at first? A. Missing the last shot in a game. B. Leaving old friends and starting a new school. C. Having an argument with parents. D. Failing an important exam. 37. How did Lucy help the writer? A. She taught him how to draw. B. She invited him to sit with her group. C. She helped him move to the new city. D. She told him not to be sad. 38. The word “scary” in the last paragraph means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. frightening D. boring 39. What can we infer about the writer’s life now? A. He still feels lonely. B. He has adapted to the new life well. C. He wants to move back to his old city. D. He doesn’t like the art club. 40. What does the writer want to tell us through this experience? A. It’s better to stay in one place. B. Making friends is always easy. C. Challenges can lead to new opportunities. D. Loneliness is a part of life. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者搬到新城市、进入新学校后，从最初孤独无助，到被同学Lucy帮助、结识新朋友、融入社团的经历，最终感悟到改变虽令人恐惧，却也能带来全新机遇。 【36题详解】 根据第一段 “Moving to a new city was hard for me. I had to leave my old friends and go to a new school. I felt lonely and worried.” 可知，作者因离开老朋友、前往新学校而倍感孤独，A错失比赛最后一球、C和父母争吵、D重要考试不及格，文中均未提及，不属于作者孤独的原因 【37题详解】 根据第二段 “But then, a girl named Lucy came to me. She asked if I wanted to sit with her and her friends.” 可知，Lucy主动邀请作者和自己、朋友们坐在一起，A教作者画画、C帮作者搬去新城市、D劝作者别伤心，文中均无相关表述，并非Lucy提供的帮助。 【38题详解】 结合最后一段上下文，作者初到新城市时倍感艰难、孤独无助，起初认为改变是令人恐惧的，“scary” 表示“可怕的、吓人的”，与frightening含义相近；A令人兴奋的、B有趣的、D无聊的，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段 “Now, I have made many new friends. I also joined the school’s art club... I am having a great time.” 可知，作者如今结交了新朋友、加入美术社团，过得十分开心，足以说明他已经很好地适应了新生活；A仍感孤独、C想搬回旧城市、D不喜欢美术社，均与文意相悖。 【40题详解】 结合全文经历与最后一段主旨句“Looking back, I realize that change can be scary, but it also brings new chances.” 可知，作者想传递的核心道理是：挑战虽让人恐惧，却能带来新的机遇；A最好待在同一个地方、B交朋友总是很容易、D孤独是生活的一部分，均不是作者想要表达的核心观点。 B What makes a “dream team” in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind. But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a “dream team”. Now, the word “dream team” means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 41. What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily. B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit. C. It has the best training tools. D. It is famous all over the world. 42. Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing. B. They had no good coaches. C. They had simple tools and little money. D. They never took part in competitions. 43. What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind. B. They lost the game quickly. C. They beat a strong team at last. D. They asked for help from other teams. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only rich teams can be dream teams. B. Teamwork and hard work help to win. C. Dream teams never face difficulties. D. Luck is the key to a team’s success. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一支亚洲女子乒乓球队的成长故事，阐述了什么是真正的“梦之队”，并强调了团队精神、努力合作的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up.”可知，真正的梦之队不仅技术好，还具备团队合作和永不放弃的精神。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They had simple training tools and little money.”可知，这支队伍之前不强是因为训练工具简陋、资金不足。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, they fell behind. But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last.”可知，她们在比赛中一度落后，但最终逆转获胜。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true.”可知，文章告诉我们团队合作和努力是成功的关键。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过一个具体的故事引出“梦之队”的定义和意义，最后一段进一步解释了“梦之队”的象征意义，因此最佳标题是“The Meaning of a Dream Team”。故选C。 V、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you go out, you should always pay attention ____46____ the traffic rules. First, you should get ____47____ (cross) the street at the zebra crossing . Second, you should stop ____48____ ( run) after each other on the road, because it’s ____49____ (danger). According ____50____ the traffic rules, drivers are not ____51____ (allow) to drive after drinking. We should also protect ourselves ____52____ danger. For example, we should wear seat ____53____ (belt) when taking a car. Don’t change ____54____ (you) mind suddenly when you are walking on the road. It’s easy to have an accident. Always remember: ____55____ (safe) comes first. 【答案】46. to 47. across 48. running 49. dangerous 50. to 51. allowed 52. from 53. belts 54. your 55. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的交通规则。 【46题详解】 句意：当你外出时，你应该时刻注意交通规则。pay attention to为固定搭配，表示“注意……”。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你应当在斑马线处过马路。get across the street表示“穿过马路”，介词across表示从表面穿过。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，不要在路上追逐打闹。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：因为这很危险。it’s+形容词构成主系表结构，“danger”的形容词形式是dangerous。 【50题详解】 句意：根据交通法则。固定搭配according to表示“根据”。 【51题详解】 句意：司机酒后不允许开车。被动语态be not allowed to do sth.表示“不被允许做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们也应该保护自己远离危险。固定搭配protect…from danger表示“保护……免受危险”。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，乘车时我们应该系好安全带。seat belts是固定短语，前面主语“we”是复数，这里应用复数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：走路过马路时，不要突然改变主意。固定搭配change one’s mind表示“改变主意”，主语是“you”，故填your。 【55题详解】 句意：请时刻牢记：安全第一。句子缺少主语，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全”。 VI、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____56____ B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? In my mind, you always have good relationships with them. B: They asked me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: ____57____ I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn some life skills to take care of ourselves. B: You are right. ____58____ A: You should say sorry to your parents. B: But they are busy these days, so I think they will come back home late. A: ____59____ B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. ____60____ A: You are welcome. A. I don’t think so. B. Why don’t you write them a letter? C. What should I do now? D. What happened? E. Thanks a lot. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A看到Alice情绪低落，询问原因并帮助Alice解决与父母矛盾问题的对话。 【56题详解】 A看到Alice情绪低落，自然会询问发生了什么，选项D“What happened?”符合语境，能引出下文Alice的回答。 【57题详解】 Alice认为做家务是浪费时间，而A持相反观点并阐述理由，选项A“I don’t think so.”起到转折和引出观点的作用，符合对话逻辑。 【58题详解】 Alice认同A的观点后，自然会询问解决问题的办法，选项C“What should I do now?”能顺承上下文，引出A接下来的建议。 【59题详解】 Alice提到父母回家晚，不方便当面道歉，A提出写信的替代方案，选项B“Why don’t you write them a letter?”符合语境，与下文“ I am good at writing letters.” 呼应。 【60题详解】 下文提到“You are welcome.” ，可知此处Alice应对A的建议表示感谢。 VII、 用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分) 61. All the ________ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有乘客在公交车上都必须系安全带。passenger意为“乘客”，是可数名词。根据其前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填passengers。 62. We feel ________ (relax) after doing sports. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动后我们感到很放松。relax“放松”，根据“We feel...”可知，此处表示人的感受，用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 63. The old lady had a ________ leg for about 20 years. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太的腿断了大约20年。leg是名词，腿，空前用形容词修饰名词，break是动词，打破，此处用形容词，broken是形容词，伤残的，故填broken。 64. Do you like ________ (hike) in sunny days? 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢在晴天徒步旅行吗？根据“Do you like…in sunny days?”的语境可知，此处指一种兴趣爱好，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组，应填hiking。故填hiking。 65. It’s not polite to leave home without ________ (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：不说再见就离开家是不礼貌的。“without”意为“没有”，是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，要使用其doing形式，故填saying。 66. —What does your mother do? —My mother is a ________ (report). 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——我妈妈是一名记者。report“报道”，动词，根据“What does your mother do?”可知，应回答是记者，用名词reporter“记者”，空处a修饰，用可数名词单数形式。故填reporter。 67. It’s not friendly to ask such a ________ (person) question in the foreign country. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外问这样的私人问题是不友好的。根据“question in the foreign country”可知，需要形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意，故填personal。 68. We will _______ our house for Christmas next week. (decoration) 【答案】decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将会为圣诞节装扮房子。will后加动词原形。名词decoration的动词原形为decorate。故填decorate。 69. Christmas is very important in ________ (west) countries. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在西方国家非常重要。空处需要填写形容词修饰名词countries，结合所给单词提示，western“西方的”，故填western。 70. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是认真做每一件事情来避免犯错。make意为“制造”，动词；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 VIII、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分) 71. 在这个世界上，没有人能够代替你学习。你只能靠自己。 Nobody can take your place to study in this world. You can only ________ ________ yourself. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“靠”是关键词，表示“依靠”的短语是depend on。根据“can”可知，空处用动词原形。故填depend； on。 72. 他写下这个号码以防忘记。 He wrote down the number ________ ________ he forgot it. 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，表示“以防”的短语是in case。本句中“in case”引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑。故填in；case。 73. 我们需要从忙碌的生活中抽身离开，享受大自然。 We need to ________ ________ from our busy lives and enjoy nature. 【答案】 ①. step ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抽身离开”是关键词，表示“抽身离开”的短语是step away from。need to后接动词原形，故填step away。 74. 我们需要相互合作来完成这项小组任务。 We need to ________ ________ each other to finish the group project. 【答案】 ①. cooperate##work ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“合作”是关键词，对应的固定短语是cooperate with或者work with，need to后面接动词原形，所以cooperate/work用原形即可。 75. 我们应该制定更多的法规来阻止野生动物被杀害。 We should make more rules to ________ wild animals ________ being killed. 【答案】 ①. prevent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止”是关键词，英语中prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。句中to后面需要接动词原形，所以①填prevent；from是介词，后面接动名词being killed，符合语法要求。故填prevent；from。 IX、书面表达(10分) 76. 2026年3月30日是“全国中小学生安全教育日”，今年的主题是“同守护，共成长”。为了提高学生们的安全意识，学校决定举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全问题写一篇英语发言稿。 提示：1. Safety on the way to and from school 2.Safety at school 3.follow the rules 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名，可以适当发挥，词数80词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 How to keep safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, safety comes first. We should know the importance of the safety and behave well so that we can protect ourselves well. 【答案】 How to keep safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. First, on the way to and from school, we should obey traffic rules. Look both ways before crossing the road. Second, at school, don’t run or push in the hallways. We must be careful when using stairs. Also, never play with fire or electricity. Finally, following rules is the key to safety. Teachers’ advice can help us avoid dangers. Let’s work together to create a safe environment. Remember, protecting ourselves is protecting everyone. In a word, safety comes first. We should know the importance of the safety and behave well so that we can protect ourselves well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (发言稿)，用一般现在时 明确要点：上下学途中安全、校园安全、遵守规则 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名,词数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出----引出安全的重要性 主体段：分别展开三个安全要点 结尾段：已给出——总结“安全第一”，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上下学途中安全 obey traffic rules/look both ways before crossing the road/don’t chase/or play around/walk with others等。 要点二：校园安全 don’t run or push in the hallways/be careful when using stairs/never play with fire or electricity/don’t play with dangerous objects/follow the teacher’s instructions in PE class等。 要点三：遵守规则 the key to safety/don’t do dangerous things on your own/work together to create a safe environment等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力(10分) I、听力部分(10分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. I like it. C. Yes, I do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fine. B. Me too. C. Glad to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s serious. C. Call 119. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 6. Which sign is the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which activity does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. skiing B. swiming C. jogging 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A sportsman. B. A singer. C. A writer. 9. How often does Jenny’s team practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where are they going on a field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Farm. B. Countryside. C. Beach. 第二部分 笔试 (90分) II、语法与情境选择 (15分) 11. The 24 solar terms are ________ important part of Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. You can see flowers ________ in Kunming. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 13. We must cover the roots ________ soil. A. with B. for C. in D. at 14. Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 15. No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A. what B. how C. where D. when 16. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A. played B. was playing C. playing D. plays 17. — I really like Chinese food ! — Me, too. My mouth was watering _________ I was watching the TV program A Bite of China. A. while B. when C. before D. after 18. Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. though B. until C. while D. or 19. You should pay attention to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the road. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 20. We should stop the children ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 21. Students are allowed ________ their own books in the reading room. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 22. He changed ________ mind and decided to stay at home. A. his B. he C. them D. him 23. I saw Li Ming ________ on the playground when I passed by. He ________ there for an hour to train for the sports meet. A. running; has run B. run; ran C. running; had been running D. run; was running 24. ________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it’s boring. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 25. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at III. 完形填空。(10分) 通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don’t ____26____ the rules in daily life. Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mom. There were many people ____27____ for the bus. We all stood in a line quietly. Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone looked at him, but he didn’t care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the ____28____ of the line, but he said nothing and didn’t move. This small thing may not seem important, but it can ____29____ many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. It’s also a kind of disrespect ____30____ others. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a ____31____. And it’s unfair to the people who wait in line quietly. In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even ____32____ the law. For example, littering in public places will get you a fine. It ____33____ us that we must follow all kinds of public rules. Rules are made to help people. ____34____ we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let’s start with small things. Don’t cut in line. Don’t litter everywhere. Let’s be people who ____35____ the public rules. 26. A. follow B. make C. change D. find 27. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring 28. A. top B. middle C. end D. front 29. A. take B. bring C. lead to D. think of 30. A. for B. to C. with D. about 31. A. mess B. way C. line D. place 32. A. for B. against C. with D. at 33. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 34. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 35. A. break B. know C. follow D. forget IV、阅读理解 (20分) A Moving to a new city was hard for me. I had to leave my old friends and go to a new school. I felt lonely and worried. The first week was terrible. I sat by myself at lunch. No one talked to me. But then, a girl named Lucy came to me. She asked if I wanted to sit with her and her friends. I was so happy. They were all very friendly. They showed me around the school and helped me with my homework. Now, I have made many new friends. I also joined the school’s art club because I love drawing. I am having a great time. Looking back, I realize that change can be scary, but it also brings new chances. If I didn’t move, I would never have met these wonderful people. 36. What made the writer feel lonely at first? A. Missing the last shot in a game. B. Leaving old friends and starting a new school. C. Having an argument with parents. D. Failing an important exam. 37. How did Lucy help the writer? A. She taught him how to draw. B. She invited him to sit with her group. C. She helped him move to the new city. D. She told him not to be sad. 38. The word “scary” in the last paragraph means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. frightening D. boring 39. What can we infer about the writer’s life now? A. He still feels lonely. B. He has adapted to the new life well. C. He wants to move back to his old city. D. He doesn’t like the art club. 40. What does the writer want to tell us through this experience? A. It’s better to stay in one place. B. Making friends is always easy. C. Challenges can lead to new opportunities. D. Loneliness is a part of life. B What makes a “dream team” in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind. But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a “dream team”. Now, the word “dream team” means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 41. What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily. B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit. C. It has the best training tools. D. It is famous all over the world. 42. Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing. B. They had no good coaches. C. They had simple tools and little money. D. They never took part in competitions. 43. What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind. B. They lost the game quickly. C. They beat a strong team at last. D. They asked for help from other teams. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only rich teams can be dream teams. B. Teamwork and hard work help to win. C. Dream teams never face difficulties. D. Luck is the key to a team’s success. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team V、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you go out, you should always pay attention ____46____ the traffic rules. First, you should get ____47____ (cross) the street at the zebra crossing . Second, you should stop ____48____ ( run) after each other on the road, because it’s ____49____ (danger). According ____50____ the traffic rules, drivers are not ____51____ (allow) to drive after drinking. We should also protect ourselves ____52____ danger. For example, we should wear seat ____53____ (belt) when taking a car. Don’t change ____54____ (you) mind suddenly when you are walking on the road. It’s easy to have an accident. Always remember: ____55____ (safe) comes first. VI、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____56____ B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? In my mind, you always have good relationships with them. B: They asked me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: ____57____ I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn some life skills to take care of ourselves. B: You are right. ____58____ A: You should say sorry to your parents. B: But they are busy these days, so I think they will come back home late. A: ____59____ B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. ____60____ A: You are welcome. A. I don’t think so. B. Why don’t you write them a letter? C. What should I do now? D. What happened? E. Thanks a lot. VII、 用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分) 61. All the ________ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus. 62. We feel ________ (relax) after doing sports. 63. The old lady had a ________ leg for about 20 years. (break) 64. Do you like ________ (hike) in sunny days? 65. It’s not polite to leave home without ________ (say) goodbye. 66. —What does your mother do? —My mother is a ________ (report). 67. It’s not friendly to ask such a ________ (person) question in the foreign country. 68. We will _______ our house for Christmas next week. (decoration) 69. Christmas is very important in ________ (west) countries. 70. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. VIII、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分) 71. 在这个世界上，没有人能够代替你学习。你只能靠自己。 Nobody can take your place to study in this world. You can only ________ ________ yourself. 72. 他写下这个号码以防忘记。 He wrote down the number ________ ________ he forgot it. 73. 我们需要从忙碌的生活中抽身离开，享受大自然。 We need to ________ ________ from our busy lives and enjoy nature. 74. 我们需要相互合作来完成这项小组任务。 We need to ________ ________ each other to finish the group project. 75. 我们应该制定更多的法规来阻止野生动物被杀害。 We should make more rules to ________ wild animals ________ being killed. IX、书面表达(10分) 76. 2026年3月30日是“全国中小学生安全教育日”，今年的主题是“同守护，共成长”。为了提高学生们的安全意识，学校决定举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全问题写一篇英语发言稿。 提示：1. Safety on the way to and from school 2.Safety at school 3.follow the rules 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名，可以适当发挥，词数80词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 How to keep safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, safety comes first. We should know the importance of the safety and behave well so that we can protect ourselves well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $