精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学科质量检测英语试卷

2024---2025学年第二学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 Ⅰ、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 听句子，选出包含所听信息的一项，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. pick up B. make up C. think up 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】Please pick up the pen on the ground. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 12th B. March 20th C. March 22nd 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tree Planting Day is on March 12th in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Your fingers are too long. B. It’s impolite to point with a finger. C. Everyone has ten fingers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】It's rude to point with a finger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting the environment is important. B. We should protect the environment. C. It’s our duty to save water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s our duty to protect our environment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both the students and teachers come to school in a bus. B. Both the students and teachers come to school in a car. C. Neither the students nor the teachers come to school in a car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The teachers don’t come to school in a car. The students don’t come to school in a car, either. 听句子，选择适当的应答句，每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to buy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. I donˈt think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we fly kites in the park now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t feed animals in the zoo. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. In half an hour. C. After half an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long can you stand on one foot? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My team lost the football game. 听对话，选出能回答问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Peter usually do on weekends in Spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flies kites. B. Climbs mountains. C. Plays ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what do you usually do on weekends in spring? M: I usually fly kites with my friends on weekends. 12. Why did John choose China to introduce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its large area. B. Because of its long history. C. Because of its colorful culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, the culture festival is coming. Have you decided which country to introduce? M: I chose to introduce China because China has a long history. 13. What will the boy give to his mother on Mother’s Day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mother’s day is coming. I’m going to buy some flowers for my mother. What about you? M: I will draw a picture for her. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the boy go to see the movie with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. Tom. 15. Where did the boy learn about those animals in danger? A. In a show. B. In a book. C. In a movie. 【答案】14 A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Alex. You look so tired. What did you do last night? M: Good morning, Lily. I went out to go shopping and had a dinner, then I saw a movie. W: Sounds great. Did your parents go with you? M: No, they were very busy. My sister went with me. M: What was the movie about? W: Well it was about animals. There are a lot of them in danger every year. That’s too terrible. M: That’s a pity. So it’s time for us to do something to protect them. Ⅱ、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 16. Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball. A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他经常打篮球。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“honest”以元音音素开头，且是首次提到指“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空“play basketball”是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。 17. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。 考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。 18. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 19. Guilin is famous _________ its green hills and clear water. A. with B. of C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林以其青山绿水而闻名。 考查介词。with与……一起；of……的；for为了，由于；as作为。根据“Guilin is famous...its green hills and clear water.”可知，此处可用be famous for...“因……而出名”。故选C。 20. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我过去经常给父母写信，但是现在我习惯了使用微信。 考查非谓语动词。write写；use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；第二句话使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 21. —Why don’t you buy the sweater? —It’s too ____, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买那件毛衣？——太贵了，而且我也没有足够的钱来买它。 考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据I don't have enough money to buy it可知它很贵。故选B。 22. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。不要太依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语。work on对……起作用；try on试穿；pass on传递；depend on取决于。根据“We should learn to look after ourselves”，可知，不能依赖父母，要靠自己，故选D。 23. The woman in a hat is aunt. A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。此题考查名词的格。题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，选项 D 的表达才是正确的。 【点睛】名词所有格的构成方法。 (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 –’s：children’s books 儿童图书 today’s paper 今天的报纸 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’)：girls’ school 女子学校 注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：the boss’s plan 老板的计划 (3) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加：Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 24. —Must I answer the question in English? —No, you ________. You can answer it in Chinese. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必你可以用中文回答。 考查情态动词的否定回答。couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...?”可知，其否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选B。 25. The Internet is a very useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time. A. take up B. add up C. give up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；add up合计；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“The Internet is a very useful tool, but don’t let it...all of your time.”可知，此处表示“不要让互联网占用你所有的时间”，故选A。 26. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people ________ trees. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物正在因为人类砍伐森林而失去它们的栖息地。 考查动词短语。cut off剪下；cut down削减，砍伐；cut out切断；cut away切掉。根据语境可知是砍伐树木使野生动物们先去栖息地，故选B。 27. Kung Fu Panda is ________ to carry the big box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strongly D. strongly enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：功夫熊猫足够强壮来搬运这个大箱子。 考查形容词作表语和“enough”用法。enough strong错误表达；strong enough足够强壮；enough strongly错误表达；strongly enough足够强壮地，副词形式。根据“Kung Fu Panda is...to carry the big box.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，“enough”作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，需位于被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”结构。“strong enough”符合“形容词+enough”结构，表示“足够强壮”，符合语境。故选B。 28. The bottle is full _______ milk. Who has filled it _______ milk? A. of; of B. with; of C. with; with D. of; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。谁把它装满的？ 考查短语。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满，装满”。fill sth with sth“用……把某物装满”，因此第一空填of；第二空填with。故选D。 29. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing before? —No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Will; go D. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你以前去过北京吗？——没有，从没去过。 考查时态。根据“before”可知此处应为现在完成时，询问是否去过北京。故选B。 30. Our P. E. teacher encourages us ________ exercise every day. A. take B. takes C. to taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们每天锻炼。 考查动词不定式。根据“Our P. E. teacher encourages us...exercise every day.”可知，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”为动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用动词不定式“to take”，符合语境。故选D。 31. When it comes to ________ a kite, children are very happy. A. flying B. fly C. flies D. flew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到放风筝，孩子们都很开心。 考查非谓语动词。when it comes to“当提到；就……而论”，to为介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式。故选A。 32. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在春节前后去海南旅游，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。 考查短语辨析。both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or要么……要么……。根据“Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival...”及常识可知，春节前后非常适合旅游，海南的天气是既不太冷也不太热。故选C。 33. You can go online to ________ information on space travel. A. search for B. look for C. search D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以上网去搜索有关太空旅行的信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索、查找，后接搜索的内容或目标；look for寻找，侧重寻找具体的人或物；search搜查、搜寻，后接搜查的地点或对象，直接跟信息时需加for；discover发现，指发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物。根据“information on space travel”可知，此处表示“搜索有关太空旅行的信息”。“search for”后可直接接搜索的内容，符合语境。故选A。 34. Please read every word carefully. The more _______ you study, the _______ mistakes you'll make. A. carefully, fewer B. careful, less C. careful, fewer D. carefully, less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请认真地阅读每一个字。你学习的越认真，你犯的错越少。 本题考查形容词和副词。carefully认真地，是副词；careful认真的，是形容词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰动词study，用副词carefully。第二空修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer。故选A。 35. I don’t know if my friend _______ here tomorrow. If she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友明天是否会来这里。如果她来，我会告诉你。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I don’t know if my friend...here tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第一空应填will come；根据“If she..., I will tell you.”可知，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填comes。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 A lot of people are crazy about doing the shopping on the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some ____36____. First, more and more people have their ____37____ computers. So it is possible for many of them to do the ____38____ on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet can ____39____ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they ____40____ go to the shop themselves. ____41____ these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people donˈt like this new ____42____ of shopping. They are ____43____ the safety of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t ____44____ the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons ____45____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new way of shopping in the future. 36. A. things B. replies C. reasons D. excuses 37. A. own B. new C. expensive D. used 38. A. research B. housework C. reading D. shopping 39. A. spend B. give C. save D. bring 40. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41. A. Thanks for B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 42. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. way 43. A. worried about B. careful with C. interested in D. surprised at 44. A. receive B. see C. enjoy D. forget 45. A. how B. why C. where D. because 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物流行的原因和部分人不喜欢的原因，并预测未来会有更多人接受这种购物方式。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么网购如此流行？有一些原因。 things事情；replies回复；reasons原因；excuses借口。根据“Why is it so popular? There are some...”可知，句中询问为什么，此处应回答“原因”。“reasons”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，越来越多的人有他们自己的电脑。 own自己的；new新的；expensive昂贵的；used用过的。根据“First, more and more people have their...computers.”可知，有了“自己的”电脑才可能网购。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们中的许多人在网上购物是可能的。 research研究；housework家务；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据“So it is possible for many of them to do the...on the Internet.”可知，此处指人们在网上进行“购物”，“shopping”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，网上购物可以节省他们一些钱和很多时间。 spend花费；give给；save节省；bring带来。根据“Second, shopping on the Internet can...them some money and a lot of time.”可知，网购相比线下能“节省”钱和时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，他们不必自己去商店。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Third, they...go to the shop themselves.”可知，网购的特点是“无需”亲自去商店，此处指“不必”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：因为这些好的事实，很少有人拒绝它。 Thanks for感谢；Because of因为；Instead of代替；As for至于。根据“...these good facts, few people refuse it.”可知，前文列举的是网购的好处，“这些好的事实”是人们不拒绝网购的原因，“Because of”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。 thought想法；idea主意；plan计划；way方式。根据“On the other hand, some people donˈt like this new...of shopping.”可知，此处指网购这种新的购物“方式”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们担心网上购物的安全性。 worried about担心；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……惊讶。根据“They are...the safety of shopping online.”可知，人们不喜欢网购是“担心”安全问题，此处指“担心”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：而且他们不能享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店里买东西的乐趣。 receive收到；see看见；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“And they can’t...the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.”可知，线下购物能“享受”购物的乐趣，此处指“享受”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这些是他们不喜欢它的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；because因为。根据“These are the reasons...they do not like it.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“reasons”，关系词用“why”表示“……的原因”，符合语法和语境。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge (知识) is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 46. Few scientist find that colors can change people’s feelings. 47. The colour green is good for the students’ eyes. 48. The colour red makes most people feel worried. 49. Loud music is nice because it always makes people want to stay. 50. The passage is mainly about using colors to change feelings. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的一个发现：颜色能够改变人的感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.”可知，许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人们的感受。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes.”可知，绿色对学生的眼睛有好处。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colour red makes people hungry.”可知，红色使人饥饿。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave.”可知，喧闹的音乐一开始可能很好，但很快就会让人想离开。故选F。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.”以及结合全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于用颜色来改变感受。故选T。 B Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 51. The passage is mainly about _________. A. a new sickness B. an online game C. messages D. online jobs 52. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________. A. are online for an hour a week B. send messages at work C. are on the Internet more than with friends D. never use the computer 53. According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD? A. Quitting your job to spend more time online. B. Spending time with family and friends. C. Forgetting the time when you are online. D. Getting angry when you can’t play a game. 54. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________. A. quit their jobs B. are online a lot C. have IAD D. help people with IAD 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computers aren’t good tools. B. The Internet isn’t good. C. People with IAD have nothing wrong. D. Play online games twice a week, not every day. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，讲述了该疾病的症状和专家给出的建议。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，即主要是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间，所以花时间和家人朋友在一起不是互联网成瘾症的症状，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas”和后文内容可知，Ivan Goldberg和Kimberly S. Young是两位专家，就互联网成瘾症给出相应的建议。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day”可知，每周两次使用电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天，D表述正确，故选D。 Ⅴ、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it ____56____ (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, ____57____ it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually ____58____ (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose ____59____ (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor ____60____ (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard ____61____ (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____62____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very ____63____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If ____64____ is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. ____65____ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】56. snows 57. but 58. excited 59. to go 60. activities 61. to see 62. slowly 63. dangerous 64. there 65. For 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 【56题详解】 句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 【57题详解】 句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：当一些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，他们通常很兴奋。are后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，应用-ed的形容词。故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人选择在下雪天去滑雪。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 【60题详解】 句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 【61题详解】 句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 【62题详解】 句意：人们如果不想在车前撞到什么东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用副词形式。故填slowly。 【63题详解】 句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 句意：如果屋顶积雪过多，它很容易就坏了。根据“is too much snow on the roof”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 Ⅵ、词汇考察：每小题1分，共10分。 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 66. There are many ________（老鼠）in this old house. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个老房子里有许多老鼠。“老鼠”为mouse，many后跟名词复数mice。故填mice。 67. I never thought she would refuse my ________ (邀请) to the concert. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未想过她会拒绝我发出的去音乐会的邀请。。根据“I never thought she would refuse my...to the concert.”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作“refuse”的宾语，“邀请”的名词英文为“invitation”，“my invitation”表示“我的邀请”。故填invitation。 68. Some young students like ________ (电子的) books better than paper books. 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有些年轻学生喜欢电子书胜过纸质书。电子的：electronic，形容词，作定语。故填electronic。 69. My parent’s always _________ (警告) me not to swim alone in the river. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是警告我不要独自在河里游泳。根据“My parent’s always ... me not to swim alone in the river.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“警告”对应的英文单词。“警告”的英文是warn，在句中作谓语。由句中的“always”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My parent’s”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填warn。 70. What are your planning to do for the summer ___________ (假期)? 【答案】vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你暑假计划做什么？vacation“假期”，是名词。故填vacation。 用所给词的适当形式填空 71. This is the _________ (two) time I have been in London. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次到伦敦。根据“This is the...time I have been in London.”可知，句中“time”表示“次数”时为可数名词，“the+序数词+time”为固定结构，意为“第几次”。“two”为基数词，其序数词形式为“second”，用于表示顺序“第二”。故填second。 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我看一件更便宜的吗？ 根据“Can you show me a...one”可知，此处需要形容词比较级修饰“one”。cheap的比较级形式为cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 73. We all know that the Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道黄河是中国最长的河流之一。句子用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。根据提示词可知表示“最长的”，用形容词最高级“longest”。故填longest。 74. ______(lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，人们尽最大努力将森林大火扑灭了。此处应填副词修饰整个句子；根据“people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.”可知，此处表示“幸运地luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 75. He tried all the ways he could think of ________ (protect) himself against all possible dangers. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尝试了所有他能想到的方法来保护自己免受所有可能的危险。根据“He tried all the ways he could think of”他尝试了所有他能想到的方法，可知这样做的目的是“保护自己免受所有可能的危险”；此处要用不定式短语表示目的，故填to protect。 Ⅶ、根据汉语意思，完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 76. 许多野生动物处于危险之中 Many wild animals are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】in danger“处于危险之中”，故填in；danger。 77. 老师转过身来对他说了些什么。 The teacher _________ _________ and said something to him. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. around 【解析】 【详解】turn around“转身”，动词短语；根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 78. 我今年去北京而不是去上海度假了。 I went to Beijing _________ _________ Shanghai for my holiday this year. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“而不是”的英文内容，“instead of”是介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”，后接宾语“Shanghai”。故填instead；of。 79. 但是如今数量跌至几千。 But today that number has _________ _________ a few thousand. 【答案】 ① dropped ②. to 【解析】 【详解】drop to“跌至”，动词短语，根据“But today that number has...”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词变为过去分词形式dropped。故填dropped；to。 80. 你们在开玩笑，不是吗？ You’re joking, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. you 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是把原句变为反意疑问句，“You’re joking”为现在进行时的肯定句，变为反意疑问句时，需遵循“前肯后否”的原则。句中主语是“you”，谓语是“are joking”，所以反意疑问部分的be动词应用“are”的否定形式“aren’t”，主语保持“you”不变。故填aren’t；you。 Ⅷ、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。 81. 现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。 学生的观点 可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松； 可以学到很多知识。 老师家长的观点 网上交友不安全； 浪费时间，影响学习。 我的观点 很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等。 不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。 注意：1. 词数70左右；短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Many students like chatting and playing computer games online. They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school. They can also make a lot of friends and learn a lot of knowledge. However, most teachers and their parents don’t think it is safe to make friends online. Besides, it is a waste of time to chat online and play computer games. They are bad for their studies. I think it’s useful to use computer. We can look up information online, we can draw and send and receive e-mail and see the film, but do not indulge in the game and chat affect learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍学生的观点； 第二步，详细介绍老师家长的观点； 第三步，介绍我的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①play computer games玩电脑游戏 ②look up information查找信息 [高分句型] ①They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school. (宾语从句) ②They can also make a lot of friends and learn a lot of knowledge. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级期中考试英语听力测试部分，现在开始一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，每个句子读两遍。Number one. please pick up the pen on the ground. Please pick up the pen on the ground. Number two. three planting day is on march twelve in china. Tree planting day is on march twelve in china. Number three is rude to point with a finger. It's rude to point with a finger. Number four. it's our duty to protect our environment. It's our duty to protect our environment. Number five. the teachers don't come to school in a car. The students don't come to school in a car either. The teachers don't come to school in a car. The students don't come to school in a car either. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six. what would you like to buy? What would you like to buy? Number seven. shall we fly kites in the park now? Shall we fly kites in the park now? Number eight. don't feed animals in the zoo. Don't feed animals in the zoo. Number nine. how long can you stand on one foot? How long can you stand on one foot? Number ten, my team lost the football game. My team lost the football game. 3、听对话，选出对话后问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven. Peter, what do you usually do on weekends? In spring? I usually fly kites with my friends on weekends. Peter, what do you usually do on weekends? In spring. I usually fly kites with my friends on weekends. Number twelve. john, the culture festival is coming. Have you decided which country to introduce? I chose to introduce china because china has a long history. John, the cultural festival is coming. Have you decided which country to introduce? I chose to introduce china because china has a long history. Number three. mother's day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowers for my mother. What about you? I will draw a picture for her. Mother's day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowers for my mother. What about you? I will draw a picture for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。good morning, alex. You look so tired. What did you do last night? Good morning, lily. I went out to go shopping and had a dinner. Then I saw a movie. Sounds great. Did your parents go with you? No, they were very busy. My sister went with me. What was the movie about? Well, IT was about animals. There are a lot of them in danger every year. That's too terrible. That's a pity. So it's time for us to do something to protect them. Good morning, alex. You look so tired. What did you do last night? Good morning, lily. I went out to go shopping and had a dinner. Then I saw a movie. Sounds great. Did your parents go with you? No, they were very busy. My sister went with me. What was the movie about? Well, IT was about animals. There are a lot of them in danger every year. That's too terrible. That's a pity. So it's time for us to do something to protect them. 听力部分到此结束。 2024---2025学年第二学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 Ⅰ、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 听句子，选出包含所听信息的一项，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. pick up B. make up C. think up 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 12th B. March 20th C. March 22nd 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Your fingers are too long. B. It’s impolite to point with a finger. C. Everyone has ten fingers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting the environment is important. B. We should protect the environment. C. It’s our duty to save water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both the students and teachers come to school in a bus. B. Both the students and teachers come to school in a car. C. Neither the students nor the teachers come to school in a car. 听句子，选择适当的应答句，每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. I donˈt think so. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. In half an hour. C. After half an hour. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 听对话，选出能回答问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Peter usually do on weekends in Spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flies kites. B. Climbs mountains. C. Plays ping-pong. 12. Why did John choose China to introduce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its large area. B. Because of its long history. C. Because of its colorful culture. 13. What will the boy give to his mother on Mother’s Day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A picture. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the boy go to see the movie with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. Tom. 15. Where did the boy learn about those animals in danger? A. In a show. B. In a book. C. In a movie. Ⅱ、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 16. Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball. A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. a; an 17. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 18. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until 19. Guilin is famous _________ its green hills and clear water. A. with B. of C. for D. as 20. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using 21. —Why don’t you buy the sweater? —It’s too ____, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap 22. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much. A. work on B. try on C. pass on D. depend on 23. The woman in a hat is aunt. A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s 24. —Must I answer the question in English? —No, you ________. You can answer it in Chinese. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 25. The Internet is a very useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time. A. take up B. add up C. give up D. make up 26. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people ________ trees. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 27. Kung Fu Panda is ________ to carry the big box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strongly D. strongly enough 28. The bottle is full _______ milk. Who has filled it _______ milk? A. of; of B. with; of C. with; with D. of; with 29. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing before? —No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Will; go D. Do; go 30. Our P. E. teacher encourages us ________ exercise every day. A. take B. takes C. to taking D. to take 31. When it comes to ________ a kite, children are very happy. A. flying B. fly C. flies D. flew 32. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 33. You can go online to ________ information on space travel. A. search for B. look for C. search D. discover 34. Please read every word carefully. The more _______ you study, the _______ mistakes you'll make. A. carefully, fewer B. careful, less C. careful, fewer D. carefully, less 35. I don’t know if my friend _______ here tomorrow. If she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come Ⅲ、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 A lot of people are crazy about doing the shopping on the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some ____36____. First, more and more people have their ____37____ computers. So it is possible for many of them to do the ____38____ on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet can ____39____ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they ____40____ go to the shop themselves. ____41____ these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people donˈt like this new ____42____ of shopping. They are ____43____ the safety of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t ____44____ the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons ____45____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new way of shopping in the future. 36. A. things B. replies C. reasons D. excuses 37. A. own B. new C. expensive D. used 38. A. research B. housework C. reading D. shopping 39. A. spend B. give C. save D. bring 40. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41 A. Thanks for B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 42. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. way 43. A. worried about B. careful with C. interested in D. surprised at 44. A. receive B. see C. enjoy D. forget 45. A. how B. why C. where D. because Ⅳ、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge (知识) is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 46 Few scientist find that colors can change people’s feelings. 47. The colour green is good for the students’ eyes. 48. The colour red makes most people feel worried. 49. Loud music is nice because it always makes people want to stay. 50. The passage is mainly about using colors to change feelings. B Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 51. The passage is mainly about _________. A. a new sickness B. an online game C. messages D. online jobs 52. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________. A. are online for an hour a week B. send messages at work C. are on the Internet more than with friends D. never use the computer 53. According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD? A. Quitting your job to spend more time online. B. Spending time with family and friends. C. Forgetting the time when you are online. D. Getting angry when you can’t play a game. 54. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________. A. quit their jobs B. are online a lot C. have IAD D. help people with IAD 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computers aren’t good tools. B. The Internet isn’t good. C. People with IAD have nothing wrong. D. Play online games twice a week, not every day. Ⅴ、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it ____56____ (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, ____57____ it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually ____58____ (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose ____59____ (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor ____60____ (activity) that are popular in winter. However snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard ____61____ (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____62____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very ____63____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If ____64____ is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. ____65____ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. Ⅵ、词汇考察：每小题1分，共10分。 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 66. There are many ________（老鼠）in this old house. 67. I never thought she would refuse my ________ (邀请) to the concert. 68. Some young students like ________ (电子的) books better than paper books. 69. My parent’s always _________ (警告) me not to swim alone in the river. 70. What are your planning to do for the summer ___________ (假期)? 用所给词的适当形式填空 71. This is the _________ (two) time I have been in London. 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 73. We all know that the Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China. 74. ______(lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 75. He tried all the ways he could think of ________ (protect) himself against all possible dangers. Ⅶ、根据汉语意思，完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 76. 许多野生动物处于危险之中。 Many wild animals are ________ ________ 77. 老师转过身来对他说了些什么。 The teacher _________ _________ and said something to him. 78. 我今年去北京而不是去上海度假了。 I went to Beijing _________ _________ Shanghai for my holiday this year. 79. 但是如今数量跌至几千。 But today that number has _________ _________ a few thousand. 80. 你们在开玩笑，不是吗？ You’re joking, _________ _________? Ⅷ、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。 81. 现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。 学生观点 可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松； 可以学到很多知识。 老师家长的观点 网上交友不安全； 浪费时间，影响学习。 我的观点 很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等。 不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。 注意：1. 词数70左右；短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$