山东省日照市东港区新营中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省日照市东港区新营中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案 听力部分 第一节（1-5） C A C B A 第二节（6-15） B C B A A A B C C A 16-19 D D C A 阅读理解 第一节（20-35） B C C A D B B D C D A B A B D C 第二节（36-40） D E B A C 完形填空（41-50） B C D D B C C C B D 英译汉（51-60） 情绪低落的 沙漠 实际的；实用的 震惊 相反的 疼痛的 疼痛 实际上 击中；碰撞 失败 适当形式填空（61-70） has developed called itself simpler physical is used not as will take to work 任务型阅读（71-75） Chris is a doctor from France. Over 27,000 trained medical staff. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. Because the experience he gains is a great help in his career. Because he works in poor and dangerous areas after wars or disasters. 写作 参考范文（Growing Up） Growing Up As a middle school student, I often face pressure from study and difficulties in getting on with others. Once I failed an exam and felt very upset. I didn't want to talk to anyone at first. Later, I tried to calm myself down by listening to soft music. Then I talked with my parents about my problems. They encouraged me and gave me useful advice. I also made a study plan and kept working hard. Through this experience, I learned that it's important to control our feelings and ask for help when in trouble. Every difficulty makes me grow stronger and more confident. 需要我把听力原文和每道题详细解析整理给你吗？ |（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度下学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每灵对话仅读一遍。 1.Whnt does the boy suggest the girl do with the old boxes? A.Throw them away.B.Use them to make something else.C.Give them to Mr Wang for recycling. 2.Where would the boy like to go on vacation? A.To Suzhou B.To Beijing. C.To Shanghai. 3.What does the man mean by saying so? A.He doesn't like Julie B.Julie is good at swimming C.Julie won't go swimming with them. 4.What is Mrs White? A.She is a writer. B.She's a policewoman. C.She is an actress. 5.Why does the girl buy a new cup? A.Because her old one was broken. B.Because her old one was stolen. C.Because her old one was lost. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How many people helped with the girl's task? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 7.When will the speakers have a picnic? A.This weekend.B.Next Wednesday. C.Next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How long does Tom play the piano daily? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 9.When did the girl probably play the violin? A.In middle school.B.In high school C.In college. 10.Why did the girl stop playing the violin? A.Because she lost interest in it. B.Because she had no time for it. C.Because she wasn't hard-working. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.Whom did the man go to the mountain with? A.His family. B.His friends. C.His students. 12.Where did they have breakfast? A.At home. B.At the top of the mountain. C.At a restaurant 13.How long did the speaker stay at the top of the mountain after the picnic? A.For about an hour.B.For over three hours. C.For one and a half hours. 14.What is most probably the speaker? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A guide. 15.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A road trip. B.His new car. C.His family's daily life. 八年级英语试图 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，湖分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上格该项徐里. A 三个Q TRAVEL NEWS CHINA TOURS ONA TRAVEL CUIDE FCOD AROUND THE WO风D Home/Travel /China Tours Frlendly Shandong Qllu No.1 Qilu No.1 is a tourist train in Shandong.China.It started on April 10,2025.The train travels through 11 cities and stops at 22 stations.It has 15 carriages (with 666 seats.The ticket price is the same as regular trains. The train has many new features ()Two carriages are for fun activities.You can drink tea,play chess,and enjoy the view there-The dining car serves 140 kinds of Shandong food. like Zibo barbecue and Tai'an tofu.You can also buy local gifts on the train,such as Weifang paper-cuts. The train looks beautiful with blue-purple colors.Inside,it has new lights and comfortable seats.The restrooms are clean and safe for old people. Something Special Each carriage shows the culture-of one Shandong city.You can learn about different places while traveling.With your train ticket,you can get discounts (at over 170 scenic spots and 900 hotels. This train offers "slow travel"-you have more time to enjoy the joumey. Passengers'Voices Grandpa Li,65: "I feel safe on this train.It has handrails and anti-slip floors.The cultural shows are wonderful!" Zhang Xiaoyu,28: "I love taking photos from the observation carriage.The large windows are perfect for pictures." The Chen Family: "Our children enjoy the games in the entertainment (car.We all have a great time together." 16.How many stations does Qilu No.I stop at? A.10. B.11. C.5. D.22. 17.What is the feature of the dining car? A.It has 666 seats for passengers. B.It is painted in blue-purple colors. C.It offers a taste of local food. D.It is only open during meal times. 18.What can passengers experience on the train? A.Watch the latest movies. B.Sleep comfortably all day long. C.Buy things at a discount. D.Enjoy local culture and scenery. 19.What does the "Passengers'Voices"section show us? A.The train is suitable for different ages.B.Old people can take the train for free. C.Children don't like the cultural shows.D.Young passengers prefer the slow travel 20.How does the writer introduce Qilu No. A.By explaining why it was built. B.By giving basic facts and details. C.By comparing it with regular trains.D.By telling a story of a passenger. 第1页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I said PUAmeans"Pick-up ArtistIsard for peop who usd cver waystoinu without thinking twice,"No.Tai Chi is for grandparents."But after the first few classes with others,pcially betweThis ideaevewpopic I learned how wrong I was-it was amazing! others in the workplace and oie.It's very helpuouPUA because itcan deeply The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and casy,and the moves really caught my you feel about your self-improvemenL Here aresom co actions to be careful of imagination(想象，with creative names like“White Crane Spreading Its Wings”and Sometimes people who use PUAriticiza loO of the tricks is that they might tellyou that you "Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg".When I asked my coach where these always doing things wrong It is just a way to make you feesyboyoursefinsead of helping you interesting names came from,he told me the history of Tai Chi.Zhang Sanfeng.a improve.They may also try to keep you awayfrom your friends and family.This makes you depednem 13th-century Taoist )first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight and gives them more control over you. between a bird and a sake.About four hundred years ater,Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to Another trick is called gaslighting(煤气灯s效应).For exampe,you remember omthing clearly,bu kungfu moves.Some of these kungfu moves copicd animal actions ()That's why some Tai Chi moves they keep saying it didn't happen.They hopeyourewhether youow is tue. are named after animals. Toavoid PUA,there are several steps you can take.First,ea totewhat healthy friendship and However,after a few weeks,I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. relationships look like.Being confident is also important because it will notbeso easy for othestotrick you Luckily,my coach was kind.He taught me how to relax my muscles and pay attention to the peace of Besides,you shouldn't be scared to sayno when something feelsroWhat's more.alkingto mind.Slowly,I improved and even leamed harder moves.My coach said Tai Chi balanced (yin and you trust like a teacher can be very useful. yang through slow,opposite actions:up and down.lef and right,forward and backward.This brought both Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships It'like bailding balance in the body and calmness m mind.My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. a strong foundation (for happy and healthy relationships as you get olde Thanks toa year of practice.grat changes have taken place in myself.Isleep better and feelmore active, 26.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph I refer to? even though I am busy with study.Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. A.the idea of PUA B.the meaning of"Pick-up Artist I'll certainly keep practising-it's a lifelong gift! C.the way to control others D.the interaction between lovers 21.What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? 27.Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word"criticize? A.Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. A.If you have any problems,you can ask me for help. B.Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and casy Tai Chi moves. B.Sory,it didn't happen.I think you didn't remember well C.The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. C.You are always making mistakes!Nothing you do is ever right! D.Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. D.Keep away from your friend,or you will become a bad student too. 22.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE about Tai Chi?. 28.What is the main topic of Paragraph 4? A.Tai Chi moves were all copied from animal actions directly by Zhang Sanfeng A.How to use PUA to control other people B.The writer never felt bored during his one-year Tai Chi leamning process. B.Reasons why students should never use PUA tricks. C.Tai Chi helps balance yin and yang through slow,opposite actions and brings both body balance and C.What healthy friendships and relationships look like mental calmness. D.Suggestions on how to keep yourself safe from PUA D.Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi based on the history of Zhang Sanfeng about 400years ago. 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 23.How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change? A.PUAonly appears in romantic relationships between lovers. B.People may use PUA to control others at work or on the Internet C.PUA can help you get on better with others as you grow up. D.PUA will change what other people think about your self-improvement 30.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? Q 24.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of Tai Chi. B.The advice on learning Tai Chi. A. 0B D.②① C.The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D.The experiences of learing Tai Chi. 25.Where can we most probably read this passage? ③ 约 A.A science magazine about traditional Chinese customs D B.A school magazine sharing students'life experiences In the digital(数字)age,teenagers spend more time than ever on devices(设备phones, C.A history textbook about ancient Chinese kung fu pads and computers.But have you ever wondered how screen time influences reading speed?A recent study D.A travel guide introducing local Tai Chi clobs explored this question. 八年级英语试恩第2页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Researchers divided a total of 300 middle school students into four groups based on their average daily screen time:Group 1 (less than 1 hour),Group 2(1-2 hours),Group 3(2-3 hours)and Group 4 (more than 3 hours).Students from different grades and schools were chosen to make the results more .scientific.All students were given the same 500-word passages to read,and their reading speed (tested in words per minute,WPM)was recorded.During the test,students were not allowed to use any electronic tools, ask for help,or discuss with their classmates.They were also required to finish reading the passage within 10 minutes. The study showed a clear link between screen time and reading speed.Group I had an average reading speed of 180 WPM,while Group 2 reached 155 WPM.Group 3 dropped to 120 WPM,and Group 4 was the slowest at only 90 WPM.Experts explained that long screen time makes people get used to short,fast-paced information like short videos,which weakens their ability to pay attention to longer,more difficult texts for long periods.This not only slows reading speed but also harms the ability to understand the text's deeper meaning. However,the study also pointed out that not all screen time is bad for reading skills.Spending 30 to 60 minutes a day reading e-books can actually improve vocabulary and reading fluency )The key is to balance screen time with offline reading activities.Teachers and parents are advised to guide students to make reasonable plans for screen time instead of just stopping the use of electronic devices. 31.Why did the researchers choose students from different grades and schools? A.To get more support for the study. B.To make the result believable and fair. C.To let more people be interested in the study.D.To compare students who read at different levels. 32.Which of the following can show the relationship between WPM and daily screen time?(WPM:words per minate)】 22- 9122 11.223 3 pa时Soresn T几me0en A. 6 C D 33.Why does long screen time slow down reading speed? A.It makes people get used to short and fast information. B.It makes people avoid reading long and difficult texts. C.It takes up much time in understanding the video deeply. D.It makes people lose their interest in watching short videos. 34.How does the writer organize the text? A.By telling a story and explaining a rule. B.By introducing a tool and describing its use. C.By asking a question and presenting a study.D.By comparing two objects and showing the result. 35.What might the writer talk about next? A.Types of electronic devices for students. B.Ways to balance online and offline reading C Differences between e-books and paper books. D.Examples of plans with more screen time than reading time. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 八年级英语试题 Sunllght:It's Not Just White! The light from the Sun looks white but it is a mix of different colors.When it passes a prism()it breaks into a rainbow called a spectrum ()red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo and violet Red has the longest waves and moves the slowest;violet has the shortest and moves the fastest Colors in Life The color we see depends on which light an object sends back.Ared apple looks red because it sends red light to our eyes and takes in all other colors.Snow looks white because it sends back all colors.36 (37)Blue light from phones and computers can stop our body from making melatonin ) which makes us sleepy.Doctors advise us to turn off screens one hour before bedtime. Colors also help plants and animals in many ways.In autumn,leaves change from green to red or orange or yellow when less sunlight breaks down the green colour.Many birds use bright feathers to find partners. Some fish change colour to hide themselves. Colors are important in our daily life and work.Scientists study starlight to learn what stars are made of and how hot they are.(38) DIY:Try a Rainbow Experiment at Home If you are interested in studying light,you can try a rainbow experiment.You will need a large piece ot white paper,a glass of water and a torch ()First,put the white paper flat on the floor.(39) Lastly,shine your torch from one side,letting the light pass through the glass.You will see colorful light from the other side of the glass on the white paper! Light and Color Are More Than "Pretty" (40)They are useful tools in science,nature and daily life. A.Then,place the glass of water on the paper or on the floor. B.A black stone looks black because it takes them all in. C.Artists use warm colors(red,orange)to excite people and cool colors (blue,green)to calm them. D.All in all,light and colour are not just beautiful. E.Colors in our daily life also affect our health. F.Red has the longest waves and moves the slowest. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Cassie's Dream of Art and Kindness Cassie Gee is a special girl with a big dream.She wants to be an artist and help people in need with her paintings. When Cassie was little,she was very 41 She always ran and jumped around.To make her quiet,her mother gave her some brushes and paint.Cassie 42 into painting and fell in love with it at once.Her mother shared her works on the Internet.To her surprise,many people liked the paintings and wanted to 43 them.At that moment,Cassie made a 44to paint for charity. To make her dream come true,Cassie 45 very hard.She 46bours painting every day and learns from an art teacher.She studies hard and paints 47.Now she is famous online for her wonderful works. So far,Cassie 48 about 200 paintings.She says she is still on the way to her dream.She will give away the money to help more people.49she is very young,she has a warm heart and a strong will.She hopes her paintings can bring 50 to others. 第3页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 41.A.shy B.active C.quiet D.honest 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 42.A.gave B.put C.took D.got 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 43.A.buy B.sell C.draw D.watch 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 44.A.wish B.joke C.decision D.call Chris is not a traditional explorer ()-he usually works in an office for a large organization.Yet 45.A.sleeps B.works C.plays D.runs his jobcansometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as beingn xore. 46.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays Chris works for MSP,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生).MSF 47.A.easily B.carelessly C.carefully D.slowly sends trained doctors allover the world to help people after a war or a disaster.Chris isadoctorromFrance 48.A.sells B.sold C.has sold D.will sell who has travelled to many places toorani programs that help people. 49.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless At the moment,there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The 50.A.anger B.pain C.joyful D.happiness organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF,They need 第二节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions. 英译汉（请把划线部分单词在句中的汉语意思写在答题卡对应的横线上） Doctors with experience in tropical()diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in 51 When you feellow,you can listen to music to make yourself better. Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.When doctors have 52.This area of the country is mostly desert,dry and covered with sand and rocks completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster,such as an earthquake. 53.If I run into difficulties,My teacher will give me some practical advice But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?According to Chris,the 54.She has been in a state of shock since hearing about the school bullying incident. experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to 55.He wanted to mend the friendship,but his words had the opposite effect keep an open mind and leam tomix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task, 适当形式填空（请把括号内单词的适当形式写在答题卡相应位置） you have made a real difference to people's lives 56、John (actual)knows a lot about Chinese traditional stories. 71.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? 57、Ihurt my k知ee.Ir's (pain)when I walk 58、 (fail)is the mother of success. 72.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks? 59、Abal (hit)the window this moming,leaving a small crack()there 73.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa? 60、n (physical)class,we leam how objects move under different forces(). 第三节（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 74.According to Chris,why is his work important to other people? 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式： 如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 75.Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous? We are now in the era of AI (artificial intelligence).The world is changing and new technology is shaping the way we leamn and live. 第二节（满分20分） In recent years,artificial intelligence 61.(develop)very quickly.A new tool 62. 76进入背少年时期，学生经常面临学业压力和人际交往等方面的问题，并产生负面情绪。每一次面对 (call)OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online.OpenClaw is designed as 63. 挫折时，你与他人的沟通，对情绪的管理，以及向他人求助解决问题的过程，都是一次成长的印记。请 AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically.By doing things step by step,the program can 以Gow山gUp为主题，写一篇英语短文，简要介绍你遇到的问题，阐述你是怎样管理情绪，减轻压 understand instructions and complete many tasks by 64.(it).For example,if a user asks 力和解决问题的，并总结你从中得到的收获， OpenClaw to collect information about a topic,it may search the Intemet,read webpages and organize the 要求： results into a short report.In this way,it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. 1.词数100词左右： 2.内容完整，语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当增加细节使行文连贯： However,experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing.They may make mistakes and 3文中不得出现真实姓名、班级： 4书写规范.卷面整洁。 are not safe. 65.human guidance is still very important.Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw.They hope that AI tools will make daily work 66. (simple) than now.At the same time,many people believe that AI should 67. (use)carefully.Instead of replacing human thinking,it should be treated 68 a helpful assistant. As technology continues to develop,people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years.Leamning how 69.(work)with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers.In the end,the key question is not whether AI 70.(take)humans'place in the future,but how humans can work better together with AI. 61. 62. .63. 66 67 69 八年级英语试题第4页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP