第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 10-11重点单词，通过100道首字母填空题强化易错词拼写及语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母单词拼写|100题，覆盖动词时态、物主代词等易错点|根据首字母提示及语境填写单词正确形式|围绕单元核心词汇，构建“首字母提示-语境分析-词形变化”的应用链条|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Remember to turn off the TV when you l________ the room. 【答案】leave/eave 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得关掉电视。根据“when you...the room”和首字母可知，关电视应该是在离开房间时，leave“离开”符合语境；当主句是祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形leave。 2．The snake is very long and it moves very s________ on the ground. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：这条蛇很长，在地面上移动得很慢。结合首字母提示和“it moves very...on the ground.”可知，这里是指蛇在地面上移动得很慢，这里修饰动词move，所以要用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。 3．This is not my pen. M______ is here. 【答案】(M)ine 【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的钢笔在这里。句子缺少主语，用名词或名词性物主代词；根据“This is not my pen.……is here.”和首字母提示可知，要填mine，表示“我的”；mine=my pen“我的钢笔”。故填(M)ine。 4．—Jane, are they y________ brothers? —No, They are Emily’s. 【答案】(y)our 【详解】句意：——简，他们是你的兄弟吗？——不，他们是艾米丽的。空处修饰名词brothers，根据回答“No, They are Emily’s”和首字母提示，可知形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境，故填(y)our。 5．Did she enjoy h________________ at the party last weekend? 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：上个周末在聚会上她玩得高兴吗？enjoy oneself是固定用法，意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，主语是she，故填(h)erself。 6．I went to the shopping mall and b________ a birthday present for my grandpa. 【答案】(b)ought 【详解】句意：我去了购物中心，给我爷爷买了一个生日礼物。根据“a birthday present for my grandpa”和首字母可推断，此处指买了一个生日礼物。。buy“买”，动词，根据“went”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(b)ought。 7．We should keep quiet in the library. We can’t make much n________ 【答案】(n)oise 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。我们不能制造太多噪音。根据“We should keep quiet in the library.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不能制造噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 8．John was very sad because he f________ the history exam. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：约翰非常伤心，因为他历史考试不及格。根据“John was very sad”和首字母可推断他历史考试没有通过。fail“不及格，失败”，动词，根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。 9．It was raining hard, so they d_______________ to stay in the hotel and enjoyed an TV show. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以他们决定留在旅馆里看电视节目。根据“to stay in the hotel and enjoyed an TV show”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是decide“决定”，是动词，结合“enjoyed”可知，此处应用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 10．Jenny i________ her friends to her birthday party last night. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：Jenny昨晚邀请她的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会。根据“her friends to her birthday party”和首字母可推断此处指邀请朋友们参加聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。结合“last night”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。 11．The boy is my brother and h________ name is David. 【答案】(h)is 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的兄弟，他的名字叫大卫。根据“The boy is my brother and...name is David.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，指男孩应用his。故填(h)is。 12．You can call (称呼) your father d________, too. 【答案】(d)ad 【详解】句意：你也可以叫你父亲“dad”。根据“call your father”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用dad。dad“父亲”，多用于口语。故填(d)ad。 13．—Peter, give up your s________ to the old people. —OK, Mum. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：——彼得，把你的座位让给老人。——好的，妈妈。seat“座位”，名词，符合句意。give up one’s seat“让座”，固定短语。故填(s)eat。 14．There is a girl near the desk. I think the ruler on the desk is h________. 【答案】(h)ers 【详解】句意：桌子附近有一个女孩。我想桌子上的尺子是她的。此处指尺子可能是桌子附近的女孩的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代her ruler。故填(h)ers。 15．Lucy likes sports and she usually plays t___________ after school. 【答案】(t)ennis/(t)able tennis 【详解】句意：露西喜欢运动，她通常在放学后打网球/乒乓球。根据首字母提示及“Lucy likes sports”可知，此处指的是tennis/table tennis“网球/乒乓球”，故填(t)ennis/(t)able tennis。 16．The book isn’t yours. It’s m________. Look! My name is on it. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：这本书不是你的。它是我的。看！我的名字在上面。根据“It’s…Look! My name is on it.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，作表语。故填(m)ine。 17．Some bad people h________ and sold elephants. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：一些坏人伤害并出售大象。根据“Some bad people ... and sold elephants.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“一些坏人伤害并出售大象”。“伤害”为hurt，根据“and sold”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填(h)urt。 18．Mr. White i________ many guests to come to his new house for the housewarming party yesterday. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：怀特先生昨天邀请了许多客人来他的新家参加乔迁派对。根据“Mr. White…many guests to come to his new house for the housewarming party yesterday.”可知，这里需要一个表示“邀请”的动词，且根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，invite的过去式invited符合语境。故填(i)nvited。 19．— Is Lucy your d________ ?   —Yes, she is. I’m her mother. 【答案】(d)aughter 【详解】——Lucy是你的女儿吗？——是的，她是。我是她的妈妈。根据答语“I’m her mother.”以及首字母可知，这里是指她的女儿，故填(d)aughter。 20．About 68% of students d________ with the opinion that reading is boring. 【答案】（d)isagreed 【详解】句意：大约68%的学生不同意阅读是无聊的观点。根据后文的“opinion” 可知，此处是对某观点的看法，结合首字母和介词with，disagree with sth.表示“不同意某事”，符合语境。根据本句意思，此处表达不同意的观点是发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，此处动词过去式形式，故填(d)isagreed。 21．On Teachers’ Day last year, I s________ some cards to my primary teachers with my best wishes. 【答案】(s)ent 【详解】句意：去年的教师节，我给小学老师送了一些贺卡，表达我最美好的祝愿。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”符合题意；根据“last year”可知是“去年”，是一般过去时态的标志。故填(s)ent。 22．Please drink water in your o________ glass, OK? 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：请用自己的杯子喝水，好吗？根据“drink water in your…glass,”及所给的首字母可知，这里指用自己的杯子喝水，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。 23．Peter was not happy because he a________ with his parents about the rules this morning. 【答案】(a)rgued 【详解】句意：彼得很不高兴，因为今天早上他和父母就规则发生了争执。根据“Peter was not happy”和首字母提示可知，彼得应该是跟父母发生了“争吵”，所以不开心，argue“争吵”，根据“this morning”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。故填(a)rgued。 24．I v________ a museum on the first day of the vacation. 【答案】(v)isited 【详解】句意：我在假期的第一天参观了博物馆。根据“I v…a museum”可知，应该是参观了博物馆，visit“参观”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填(v)isited。 25．News s________ much more slowly in the past. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：新闻在过去传播得慢得多。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语，应用动词；根据“in the past”可知，句子时态应是一般过去时；结合语境及首字母提示可知，应填“传播”对应的英文“spread”，其过去式为“spread”。故填(s)pread。 26．The policeman d________ with the accident and solved the problem successfully. 【答案】(d)ealt 【详解】句意：这名警察处理了这起事故并成功解决了问题。根据“and solved the problem”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。空处位于主语“The policeman”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“with the accident and solved the problem”和首字母提示可知，此处指处理事故。deal with“处理”，deal“应对”，过去式为dealt。故填(d)ealt。 27．Jack’s father p________ him for his hard work yesterday. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲昨天表扬了他的努力工作。结合“his hard work”和首字母“p”可知，此处指因他的努力工作表扬了他；praise“表扬”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式praised。故填(p)raised。 28．The judge p________ the careless driver for the traffic accident just now. 【答案】punished/unished 【详解】句意：法官刚才惩罚了那个粗心的司机，因为那起交通事故。根据首字母提示“p”和“the careless driver for the traffic accident”可知，法官惩罚了司机。动词punish“惩罚”符合语境，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应用一般过去时。故填punished。 29．The teacher p________ Jack for being late for school this morning. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上上学迟到，老师惩罚了他。根据“The teacher…Jack for being late for school this morning.”的句意及首字母提示可知，上学迟到，因此老师惩罚了杰克，punish“惩罚”，根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(p)unished。 30．After the dinner yesterday, the waiter p________ coffee for everyone. 【答案】(p)oured 【详解】句意：昨天晚饭后，服务员为大家倒了咖啡。根据首字母提示和“yesterday”可知，句子时态一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，为每个人倒咖啡，poured“倾倒”符合句意，故填(p)oured。 31．Mum always tells me to give my s________ to old people on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“to old people on the bus”可知，此处表达给老年人让座，应填写seat“座位”，一人只有一个座位，因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。 32．Li Hua p________ some apples on the farm (农场) last Sunday. 【答案】(p)icked 【详解】句意：李华上周日在农场摘了一些苹果。根据“some apples on the farm”和首字母可知，空处需要填入动词，pick“采摘”，动词，根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(p)icked。 33．The flower d________ because I forgot to water it. 【答案】(d)ied 【详解】句意：这朵花枯萎了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据首字母提示和“because I forgot to water it.”可知此处讲的是这朵花死了，die“死亡”符合题意，又根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填(d)ied。 34．It is reported that many Chinese climbers r________ the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 16, 2024. 【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：据报道，2024年5月16日，许多中国登山者登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据“the top of Mt. Qomolangma”和所给首字母可知，应是到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，reach“到达”，动词，根据“on May 16, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故空格处应用动词过去式。故填(r)eached。 35．Tomas i_________ me to his birthday party last week. We had a good time there and ate a delicious birthday cake. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：托马斯上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。我们在那里玩得很开心，吃了美味的生日蛋糕。根据“Tomas i…me to his birthday party”可知，托马斯邀请我去他的生日聚会，invite“邀请”符合题意。根据“last week”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(i)nvited。 36．He solved the problem by h________. Nobody helped him. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题。没人帮他。根据“Nobody helped him.”可知，上文是靠自己解决问题。短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故填(h)imself。 37．Frank and I are brothers. We love o_________ family. 【答案】(o)ur 【详解】句意：弗兰克和我是兄弟。我们爱我们的家人。根据“Frank and I are brothers.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我们爱我们的家人，这里用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填(o)ur。 38．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。 39．To show her thanks for Lily’s help, she t________ Lily to lunch yesterday. 【答案】treated /reated 【详解】句意：为了感谢莉莉的帮助，她昨天请莉莉吃了午餐。根据“Lily to lunch”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指请莉莉吃午餐，考查treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃某物”，固定搭配；结合“yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式treated。故填treated。 40．Who w________ the men’s 400 meters race yesterday? 【答案】(w)on 【详解】句意：昨天男子400米比赛谁赢了？由“Who w… the men’s 400 meters race yesterday”可知，此处指谁赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；又由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填(w)on。 41．Fire d_____ a seven-story shopping mall early Sunday morning, killing seven people and seriously injuring five others. The shopping mall was burned down to the ground. 【答案】(d)estroyed 【详解】句意：周日凌晨，七层楼高的购物中心发生火灾，造成七人死亡，五人严重受伤，购物中心被烧毁。由题意可知为过去式，故用(d)estroyed。 42．Jenny gets up e________ every morning, so she is never late for school. 【答案】(e)arly 【详解】句意：珍妮每天早上起床很早，所以她上学从不迟到。根据“so she is never late for school”以及首字母可知她从不迟到，可见她起床很早，get up early“早起”。故填(e)arly。 43．Tim w________ the first prize in the dancing competition last week. 【答案】(w)on 【详解】句意：蒂姆在上周的舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”及首字母可知，此处指获得了一等奖，win“赢得”，根据“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。 44．I have the greatest r________ for the scientist. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我对这位科学家怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意及首字母（r）可知。此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，用于表达对于科学家的某种感情或态度。“have respect for...”是一个常用的表达，意思是“对……表示尊重、尊敬”。“respect”意为“尊敬、敬仰”，“the greatest respect”意为“最大的敬仰”。故填(r)espect。 45．The workers b_______ a new bridge here last year. 【答案】(b)uilt 【详解】句意：工人们去年在这里建了一座新桥。根据“a new bridge here last year.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是去年在这里建了一座新桥，build意为“建”，由 last year可知，这里用过去式。故填(b)uilt。 46．Daniel was so angry with his brother that he s________ at him. 【答案】(s)houted 【详解】句意：Daniel非常生弟弟的气，所以对他大喊大叫。根据“Daniel was so angry with his brother”可知对弟弟很生气，所以是对他大叫，shout“大叫”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)houted。 47．He s_______ I go traveling by plane. However, I thought it would cost too much. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：他建议我坐飞机去旅行。然而，我认为这会花费太多。根据“I thought it would cost too much”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他建议“我”坐飞机去旅行，suggest“建议”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，suggest的过去式为suggested。故填(s)uggested。 48．Tim can finish these difficult jobs quickly with his rich working e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：蒂姆有丰富的工作经验，能很快完成这些困难的工作。根据“Tim can finish these difficult jobs quickly with his rich working … .”结合首字母提示可知，此处指有丰富的工作经验能很快完成这些困难的工作，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 49．It’s p________ to give your friends a warm greeting when you see them. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当你见到你的朋友时，给他们一个温暖的问候是礼貌的。根据“to give your friends a warm greeting”可知，给朋友温暖的问候是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 50．There is a map of China on the back w________. 【答案】(w)all 【详解】句意：后面的墙上有一幅中国地图。根据首字母提示及介词短语“on the back…”可知，此处指在“后墙”上，应用名词“wall墙”与之搭配，back wall“后墙”。故填(w)all。 51．Last weekend, our dog w________ me, wagging (摇摆) its tail at the door when I came home from school. 【答案】(w)elcomed 【详解】句意：上周末，当我放学回家，我们的狗在门口摇着尾巴欢迎我。此处应填谓语的过去式，根据“wagging (摇摆) its tail”可知，我们的狗是欢迎我，welcome的过去式welcomed符合语境。故填(w)elcomed。 52．The guide dog l________ its owner across the street and then they went to the supermarket. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：这只导盲犬引领它的主人穿过街道，然后他们去了超市。根据“The guide dog”及首字母可知，此处填lead“带领，引导”；根据句中的“went”可知此句是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填(l)ed。 53．Her mother l________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 【答案】(l)aid 【详解】句意：昨天，她妈妈摆放了水果和零食来款待他们。根据“out fruit and snacks”和首字母可知，这里是摆放了水果和零食，lay out“摆放”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)aid。 54．M________ jacket is orange. 【答案】(M)y 【详解】句意：我的夹克是橙色的。根据“M... jacket”及所学单词可推出用my表示“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词jacket。句子开头首字母大写。故填(M)y。 55．The old woman f________ to take her handbag with her when she got off the train. A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings. 【答案】(f)orgot 【详解】句意：这位老妇人下火车时忘记带手提包了。一名乘客向她喊道，提醒她注意自己的物品。根据“A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings”可知乘客提醒她拿好自己的物品，可见她忘记带手提包了，forget“忘记”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orgot。 56．—Can you lend Tom Sawyer to me? —Sorry. I r________ it to the library yesterday. 【答案】(r)eturned 【详解】句意：——你能把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给我吗？——对不起。我昨天把它还给图书馆了。根据“Sorry. I...it to the library yesterday.”及首字母r可知，此处指“归还”，其英文表达为return；结合yesterday，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填(r)eturned。 57．A thief（小偷）broke into the shop and s________ many things last night. 【答案】(s)tole 【详解】句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进商店偷了很多东西。根据“A thief broke into the shop”可知，小偷是去偷东西，and前后的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，steal表“偷”，过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。 58．Millie’s friend often plays t________ with him. 【答案】(t)ennis 【详解】句意：Millie的朋友经常和他打网球。根据“plays”和首字母提示可知，此处应为打网球，play tennis表示“打网球”。故填(t)ennis。 59．I failed my English exam again. My teacher was very a________ with me. 【答案】(a)ngry 【详解】句意：我英语考试又没及格。我的老师对我很生气。根据“I failed my English exam again.”可知，考试不及格，老师会很生气，用形容词angry作表语，故填(a)ngry。 60．The doctor s________ the dying man at last. 【答案】(s)aved 【详解】句意：那个医生最终救了那个将死的人。表达“救”用save，根据句末时间状语“at last”可知，用一般过去时态，所以所填的单词应用一般过去时态。故填(s)aved。 61．The accident h________ at three o’clock yesterday, and a man lost his legs. 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨天三点钟，一名男子失去了双腿。根据“The accident...”可知，是发生了事故，happen“发生”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。 62．My sister and I tried paragliding. I f________ like I was a bird. 【答案】(f)elt 【详解】句意：我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞。我感觉我像一只鸟。feel like表示“感觉像”，根据“My sister and I tried paragliding.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。故填(f)elt。 63．Some doctors gave free m________ exams to us in our community last weekend. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：上周末一些医生在我们社区免费为我们做了医疗检查。空格位于名词exams前，需用形容词修饰名词，表示“医疗检查”。medical意为“医疗的”是形容词，符合语境。故填(m)edical。 64．The sunflowers looked up towards the sun and s________ from left to right with the wind. 【答案】(s)hook 【详解】句意：向日葵抬头望着太阳，被风吹得左右摇晃着。根据“from left to right with the wind”及首字母可知，被风吹得左右摇晃，shake“摇动”，根据“looked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)hook。 65．I d________ the cake into four parts and gave one to him. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：我把蛋糕分成四份，并给了他一份。根据“the cake into four parts”可知，此处指把蛋糕分成了四份，divide“分开”，动词，divide ... into“把……分成……”；再根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(d)ivided。 66．Strong winds blew away the black clouds and the sun s_________ brightly. 【答案】(s)hone 【详解】句意：强风吹散了乌云，太阳明亮地照耀着。结合“the sun...brightly”和首字母s可知，此处指太阳明亮地照耀着，shine“照耀，发光”，动词；此空与“blew”并列，也应用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。 67．B________ my best friend Linda and I love acting and singing. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友琳达都喜欢表演和唱歌。根据“...my best friend Linda and I”可知，此处指我最好的朋友和我两个人；结合首字母可知，应填both；both ... and“两者都……”。故填(B)oth。 68．—What h________ to you? —I fell down from the bike and broke my arm. 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊。根据“I fell down from the bike and broke my arm.”可知在问怎么了，事情已经发生，原句是一般过去时，what happened to sb.“某人怎么了”，是固定表达，故填(h)appened。 69．A________, please! There is a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 3 this afternoon. 【答案】(A)ttention 【详解】句意：请注意！今天下午二班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。根据“please! There is a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 3 this afternoon.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的让是大家请注意，attention“注意”，是名词，故填(A)ttention。 70．These are my uncle and aunt. The little boy is t________ son. 【答案】(t)heir 【详解】句意：这是我的叔叔和阿姨。这个小男孩他们的儿子。根据句意和首字母可知小男孩是叔叔和阿姨的儿子，即“他们的”儿子。故填(t)heir。 71．He t________ the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it. We failed the game. 【答案】(t)hrew 【详解】句意：他把球扔给我，但我没有接住。我们输了比赛。根据“the ball to me”和“We failed the game.”及首字母t可知此处应用动词短语throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”，根据“failed”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填(t)hrew。 72．When she was on a business trip, she m________ her family badly. 【答案】(m)issed 【详解】句意：当她出差旅行时，她十分想念家里。根据“When she was on a business trip”可知，句子描述的是过去的事：她当时在出差，想念家里了。单词“miss”“想念”应该用过去式“missed”。故填(m)issed。 73．The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly c________ the top of the mountain. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：雪越来越大，很快就覆盖了山顶。根据“The snow became heavier and heavier”可知此处是说雪很快就覆盖了山顶，cover“覆盖”，根据became可知是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(c)overed。 74．We talked about what to buy for my mother, and at last, we d________ to buy her a dress. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：我们谈论给妈妈买什么，最终，我们决定给她买一条裙子。根据“We talked about what to buy for my mother, and at last”可知此处表示经过讨论后最终决定买裙子，decide“决定”，结合“talked”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 75．All the students a_________ the annual school fair. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：所有的学生都参加了一年一度的学校博览会。根据“All the students…the annual school fair.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是学生参加了学校博览会，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式attended，意为“参加”。故填(a)ttended。 76．Shakespeare d________at the age of fifty-two. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：莎士比亚在五十二岁去世。莎士比亚已经去世多年，时态为一般过去时，die是动词，意为“死亡”，其过去式为died。故填died。 77．Helen and Alice are b________ in Beijing, China now. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：海伦和爱丽丝现在都在中国北京。根据“Helen and Alice”和首字母提示可知，此处是海伦和爱丽丝两个人都在北京，空处需填不定代词，both“两者都”，作主语的同位语，位于be动词之后。故填(b)oth。 78．Last summer, Jane and her family d_________ to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：去年夏天，简和她的家人决定去海滩享受阳光。根据“go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是简和她的家人决定去海滩享受阳光，decide意为“决定”，由“Last summer”可知，这里用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 79．Many people d__________ in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023. 【答案】(d)ied 【详解】句意：许多人在2023年10月的巴以冲突中死亡。根据“Many people…in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“死亡”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式died“死亡”表示。故填(d)ied。 80．I just had a m________ examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：我刚做了体检，医生给了我一份健康证明书。根据“I just had a m...examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.”可知，此处是medical examination短语，意为“体检”，故填(m)edical。 81．The weather is still cold in e________ spring in Wuhan. 【答案】(e)arly 【详解】句意：武汉早春的天气仍然很冷。根据常识可知，武汉早春会冷一些，early表示“早”。故填(e)arly。 82．More than one hundred years ago, people in other countries d________ China as a sleeping lion. 【答案】(d)escribed 【详解】句意：一百多年前，其他国家的人形容中国是一头沉睡的雄狮。根据“people in other countries...China as a sleeping lion.”和首字母可推断出，中国在百年前被外国人描述为沉睡的雄狮，describe“描述”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填(d)escribed。 83．Last month, they a________ the Club Fairs. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：上个月，他们参加了俱乐部博览会。根据“the Club Fairs”和首字母可知，是指参加俱乐部博览会，应用动词attend“参加”。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 84．I asked him if he would help me. He agreed and n________. 【答案】(n)odded 【详解】句意：我问他是否愿意帮助我。他同意了，点了点头。根据“He agreed”可知，此处是同意了，点头了，nod是动词，点头，and连接的是并列成分，此处都是一般过去时态，nod的过去式是nodded，故填(n)odded。 85．These two colors are nice. I like b________ of them. 【答案】both/oth 【详解】句意：这两种颜色很好看，我两者都喜欢。根据“These two colors are nice. I like...of them.”可知，此处表示两者都喜欢，both“两者都”，空格前提到两种颜色，“both of them”用于指代两者。 86．The k________ are playing games in the yard. 【答案】kids/ids 【详解】句意：孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。根据首字母k及语境“are playing games”可知，此处指“孩子们”在玩游戏，kid意为“孩子”，谓语动词是“are”，说明主语是复数形式，故填kids。 87．I m________ my dad’s birthday yesterday. 【答案】missed/issed 【详解】句意：我昨天错过了我爸爸的生日。根据首字母“m”及时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应填动词过去式，表示“错过”。“miss”意为“错过”，其过去式为“missed”。故填missed。 88．They p________ up the litter in the park. 【答案】picked/icked 【详解】句意：他们在公园里捡起了垃圾。根据“They ... up the litter in the park.”和首字母可知，此处表示“捡起垃圾”，pick up“捡起”，固定搭配；根据句意可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填picked。 89．Can you l________ me your English book? 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：你能把你的英语书借给我吗？根据首字母l及语境“me your English book”可知，此处指“借出”，lend意为“借给”，是动词；Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填lend。 90．She has a new t________ racket for the game. 【答案】tennis/ennis 【详解】句意：她有一个新的网球拍用于比赛。根据首字母提示及“racket for the game”可知，此处指“网球拍”，tennis意为“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 91．Tony got up late this morning, so he f________ to catch the early bus. 【答案】failed/ailed 【详解】句意：托尼今早起晚了，所以他没能赶上早班车。根据首字母提示和“got up late”可知，结果应是他“未能”赶上早班车。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，为常用表达，且根据“got up”可知句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式failed。故填failed。 92．He n________ his head to show that he agreed with my plan. 【答案】nodded/odded 【详解】句意：他点头表示同意我的计划。根据首字母提示和“to show that he agreed with my plan”可知，此处表示“点头” 动作；根据“that he agreed with my plan”可知句子为一般过去时态，需用过去式。故填nodded。 93．The teacher n______ in agreement when the student gave the correct answer. 【答案】nodded/odded 【详解】句意：当学生给出正确答案时，老师点头表示同意。根据“The teacher…in agreement when the student gave the correct answer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师点头表示同意，nod“点头”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 94．No matter what we said, the little boy r________ silent. 【答案】remained/emained 【详解】句意：不管我们说什么，那个小男孩仍然保持沉默。根据“No matter what we said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且根据“silent”可知，横线处需填一个动词过去式，表示“保持某种状态”。结合首字母提示，此处应填remain“保持”的过去式remained，remain silent“保持沉默”。故填remained。 95．The sun s________ brightly yesterday, so we went to the beach. 【答案】shone/hone 【详解】句意：昨天阳光明媚，所以我们去了海滩。根据“so we went to the beach”和“brightly”及首字母可知，shine“照耀”，符合语境，是动词，由“yesterday”可知，此处应用其过去式，故填shone。 96．He r________ to me after he got my email and told me all about his school days. 【答案】replied/eplied 【详解】句意：他收到我的邮件后回复了我，跟我讲了他上学时的所有事情。根据首字母提示和“after he got my email”的语境可知，此处表示“回复”。动词reply意为“回复”，短语reply to sb. 表示“回复某人”。句子时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied，符合语境。故填replied。 97．After a short break, the teacher c________ to explain the new grammar rules to us. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：短暂的休息后，老师继续向我们解释新的语法规则。根据首字母提示“c”和“After a short break”以及“to explain the new grammar rules”可知，休息后“继续”做某事。动词continue“继续”符合语境，根据时间状语“After a short break”可知，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued。故填continued。 98．With all his strength, he l________ the heavy box onto the shelf. 【答案】lifted/ifted 【详解】句意：他用尽全身力气，把那个沉重的箱子抬到了架子上。根据“With all his strength, he…the heavy box onto the shelf.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把那个沉重的箱子抬到了架子上，lift“抬起，举起”，根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。 99．The team a________ to plant fifty trees in the park, and they worked hard to achieve it. 【答案】aimed/imed 【详解】句意：这支队伍目标是在公园里种50棵树，并且他们努力工作来达成这个目标。根据“The team …to plant fifty trees in the park, and they worked hard to achieve it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“目标是做某事”，“aim to do sth”是固定搭配；句子后半部分“worked”为一般过去时，前半句需用一般过去时“aimed”以保持时态一致。故填aimed。 100．A car c________ into a tree because of the driver’s carelessness. Luckily, no one was hurt. 【答案】crashed/rashed 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心，一辆车撞到了树上。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据语境和首字母“c”可知，此处表示“碰撞”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，“crash”的过去式是crashed。故填crashed。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Remember to turn off the TV when you l___________ the room. 2．The snake is very long and it moves very s___________ on the ground. 3．This is not my pen. M_________ is here. 4．—Jane, are they y___________ brothers? —No, They are Emily’s. 5．Did she enjoy h_________________________ at the party last weekend? 6．I went to the shopping mall and b___________ a birthday present for my grandpa. 7．We should keep quiet in the library. We can’t make much n___________ 8．John was very sad because he f___________ the history exam. 9．It was raining hard, so they d________________________ to stay in the hotel and enjoyed an TV show. 10．Jenny i___________ her friends to her birthday party last night. 11．The boy is my brother and h___________ name is David. 12．You can call (称呼) your father d___________, too. 13．—Peter, give up your s___________ to the old people. —OK, Mum. 14．There is a girl near the desk. I think the ruler on the desk is h___________. 15．Lucy likes sports and she usually plays t_________________ after school. 16．The book isn’t yours. It’s m___________. Look! My name is on it. 17．Some bad people h___________ and sold elephants. 18．Mr. White i___________ many guests to come to his new house for the housewarming party yesterday. 19．— Is Lucy your d___________ ?   —Yes, she is. I’m her mother. 20．About 68% of students d___________ with the opinion that reading is boring. 21．On Teachers’ Day last year, I s___________ some cards to my primary teachers with my best wishes. 22．Please drink water in your o___________ glass, OK? 23．Peter was not happy because he a___________ with his parents about the rules this morning. 24．I v___________ a museum on the first day of the vacation. 25．News s___________ much more slowly in the past. 26．The policeman d___________ with the accident and solved the problem successfully. 27．Jack’s father p___________ him for his hard work yesterday. 28．The judge p___________ the careless driver for the traffic accident just now. 29．The teacher p___________ Jack for being late for school this morning. 30．After the dinner yesterday, the waiter p___________ coffee for everyone. 31．Mum always tells me to give my s___________ to old people on the bus. 32．Li Hua p___________ some apples on the farm (农场) last Sunday. 33．The flower d___________ because I forgot to water it. 34．It is reported that many Chinese climbers r___________ the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 16, 2024. 35．Tomas i____________ me to his birthday party last week. We had a good time there and ate a delicious birthday cake. 36．He solved the problem by h___________. Nobody helped him. 37．Frank and I are brothers. We love o____________ family. 38．He s___________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper. 39．To show her thanks for Lily’s help, she t___________ Lily to lunch yesterday. 40．Who w___________ the men’s 400 meters race yesterday? 41．Fire d________ a seven-story shopping mall early Sunday morning, killing seven people and seriously injuring five others. The shopping mall was burned down to the ground. 42．Jenny gets up e___________ every morning, so she is never late for school. 43．Tim w___________ the first prize in the dancing competition last week. 44．I have the greatest r___________ for the scientist. 45．The workers b__________ a new bridge here last year. 46．Daniel was so angry with his brother that he s___________ at him. 47．He s__________ I go traveling by plane. However, I thought it would cost too much. 48．Tim can finish these difficult jobs quickly with his rich working e___________. 49．It’s p___________ to give your friends a warm greeting when you see them. 50．There is a map of China on the back w___________. 51．Last weekend, our dog w___________ me, wagging (摇摆) its tail at the door when I came home from school. 52．The guide dog l___________ its owner across the street and then they went to the supermarket. 53．Her mother l___________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 54．M___________ jacket is orange. 55．The old woman f___________ to take her handbag with her when she got off the train. A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings. 56．—Can you lend Tom Sawyer to me? —Sorry. I r___________ it to the library yesterday. 57．A thief（小偷）broke into the shop and s___________ many things last night. 58．Millie’s friend often plays t___________ with him. 59．I failed my English exam again. My teacher was very a___________ with me. 60．The doctor s___________ the dying man at last. 61．The accident h___________ at three o’clock yesterday, and a man lost his legs. 62．My sister and I tried paragliding. I f___________ like I was a bird. 63．Some doctors gave free m___________ exams to us in our community last weekend. 64．The sunflowers looked up towards the sun and s___________ from left to right with the wind. 65．I d___________ the cake into four parts and gave one to him. 66．Strong winds blew away the black clouds and the sun s____________ brightly. 67．B___________ my best friend Linda and I love acting and singing. 68．—What h___________ to you? —I fell down from the bike and broke my arm. 69．A___________, please! There is a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 3 this afternoon. 70．These are my uncle and aunt. The little boy is t___________ son. 71．He t___________ the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it. We failed the game. 72．When she was on a business trip, she m___________ her family badly. 73．The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly c___________ the top of the mountain. 74．We talked about what to buy for my mother, and at last, we d___________ to buy her a dress. 75．All the students a____________ the annual school fair. 76．Shakespeare d___________at the age of fifty-two. 77．Helen and Alice are b___________ in Beijing, China now. 78．Last summer, Jane and her family d____________ to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 79．Many people d________________ in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023. 80．I just had a m___________ examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health. 81．The weather is still cold in e___________ spring in Wuhan. 82．More than one hundred years ago, people in other countries d___________ China as a sleeping lion. 83．Last month, they a___________ the Club Fairs. 84．I asked him if he would help me. He agreed and n___________. 85．These two colors are nice. I like b___________ of them. 86．The k___________ are playing games in the yard. 87．I m___________ my dad’s birthday yesterday. 88．They p___________ up the litter in the park. 89．Can you l___________ me your English book? 90．She has a new t___________ racket for the game. 91．Tony got up late this morning, so he f___________ to catch the early bus. 92．He n___________ his head to show that he agreed with my plan. 93．The teacher n_________ in agreement when the student gave the correct answer. 94．No matter what we said, the little boy r___________ silent. 95．The sun s___________ brightly yesterday, so we went to the beach. 96．He r___________ to me after he got my email and told me all about his school days. 97．After a short break, the teacher c___________ to explain the new grammar rules to us. 98．With all his strength, he l___________ the heavy box onto the shelf. 99．The team a___________ to plant fifty trees in the park, and they worked hard to achieve it. 100．A car c___________ into a tree because of the driver’s carelessness. Luckily, no one was hurt. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $