第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 10-11核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词拼写及语境中正确形式运用，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，考查动词、名词、代词等词类|围绕单元核心词汇，按“词汇拼写-语境应用-语法匹配”逻辑，涵盖时态（如过去式）、词性转换（如名词所有格）等考点，强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I plan to ___________ (举行) a birthday party for my father this Sunday. 2．I ___________ (参观) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 3．The hotel ____________ (提供) free breakfast for us the other day. 4．She ___________ (承诺) that the work would be finished by Friday. 5．Maybe his parents are ___________ （都）at home now. 6．Why did the ___________ (警卫) stop him from going into the supermarket? 7．Tina is from France and she can speak ___________ (法语). 8．The coat is on the ___________（墙）of our room. 9．The first TV _________ (出现) in the UK in 1926. 10．I ___________ (借出) my storybook to my classmate yesterday. 11．Kelly ___________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help. 12．My uncle has many animals and he lives on the ___________ (农场). 13．This isn’t her book. It’s ___________ (我的). 14．We are Chinese. We love _________ country. (我们的) 15．You ___________ (应该) see a doctor. 16．She ___________ (计划) to open the shop at 9 a.m., so she could sleep more. 17．All of my friends like watching ___________ (网球) games on TV. 18．Is this dictionary ___________________(你的)? 19．—Are they Milk’s books?   —Yes, they are ___________ （他的）. 20．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ___________ (我自己). 21．My math teacher always gives me some ___________ (建议) on how to learn math well. 22．Many students have their ___________ (自己的) computers at home. 23．The girl in white is my teacher’s ___________ (女儿). 24．I ___________ (曾经) played basketball with my best friends on the school playground. 25．I want to have a big ___________ (卧室) of my own. 26．I live in a small ___________ (小镇). It’s quiet and beautiful. 27．The cake my mom made ____________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces! 28．We should help do some ___________ (家务). 29．He hurt ___________ (他自己) when he was playing basketball. 30．An ___________ (公开活动) like the Art Festival is very popular among the students. 31．The radio is too ___________ (大声的). There is a baby sleeping. Please turn it off. 32．I wondered who ___________ (偷) my wallet the night before. 33．Queen Elizabeth II’s death ___________ (使想起) him of his grandmother. 34．I went fishing with my parents two weeks ___________ (以前). 35．Do you want to be a ___________ (志愿者) this summer? 36．The teacher ___________ (警告) us not to be late for class yesterday. 37．It’s ___________ (礼貌的) to say hello to your teachers. 38．The girl ________________ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it. 39．Mr. Smith __________(计划) to buy a new TV for his new house. 40．He ___________ on the chair. (睡着了) 41．My mother ___________（买）me a model plane. 42．There is a football field and a ________________(游泳) pool in our school. 43．He ___________（想知道）how to cook when he saw his father cook nice food. 44．He ___________ how much he actually missed all of them. (意识到) 45．Yesterday afternoon, I ___________ (看见) Lucy dancing in the park. 46．Dr. Li _________ (告诫) us to give up smoking because it was bad for our health. 47．She _________________ (梦想) about flying last night. 48．The young man ___________ that he was going to visit his parents after work. (提及) 49．The Chinese Women’s Table Tennis Team ____________ (赢得) the 22nd World Table Tennis Champion in Sichun, China last month. 50．Xiaoma ________ (丢失) his way when he was in America last year. 51．Yesterday he _________________（跌落）off a big tree and hurt badly. 52．Helen is Judy’s ___________ (年长的) sister. 53．I ___________ (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night. 54．Can you ___________ (借给) me your pen, Millie? 55．The Roberts ____________ (旅行) to Paris last month. They took many photos during the visit. 56．When is your ___________ (女儿) birthday? 57．My father ___________ (驾驶) his new car and picked me up at the TV station. 58．The students ___________ (预订) tickets before they went to the cinema yesterday. 59．Lily ___________ (清点) all the money and put it in her bag. 60．I learned a lot about ___________（务农）after I visited the farm. 61．Don’t ________________ (忘记) to tell your father about it, please. 62．Alice ____________ (点头) and said “Hello” to me when I entered the hall last night. 63．She took off her overcoat and ____ (悬挂) it on the hook. 64．I ___________ (遇到) an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. 65．I tried to discuss it with her but only ___________ (成功) in making her angry. 66．Tom ____________ (想知道) why the little cat was here. 67．Yang Jiang ___________ (翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》) is the most famous one. 68．It’s not ___________ (有礼貌的) to talk about others in public. 69．Mr. Green ___________ (成功) in getting the job after last week’s interview (面试). 70．__________ (他们的) English teacher is Mr. Xu. 71．What bad luck he had yesterday! Someone ___________ (偷) his new bike. 72．One day a stranger ___________ (出现) on my doorstep. 73．The beautiful dress is ___________（她的）. 74．I ___________(到达) Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 75．Don’t be ___________ (发怒的) with your son. He is only a little child. 76．When I ___________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 77．We went to the zoo and ___________（喂）the monkeys yesterday. 78．To help the poor, Mr Wang ___________ (创立）the organization in 2005. 79．They ran out to see what ___________（发生）? 80．I usually get up ____________ (早) on school days. 81．Then she ___________. (许愿) 82．The careless boy forgot to close the door of the cage and the bird ___________（飞）away. 83．Mary goes to bed very ___________ (早) every night. 84．In January, 2019, President Xi Jinping ___________ (颁发) the Highest Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology. 85．However, in 1598, humans ___________ (到达). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. 86．A big dog ___________ (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise. 87．Peter ___________ (变成) a chef when he grew up. 88．Please go to bed ___________ (早地) every day. It’s good for your health. 89．Mike with his friends often ___________ (修理) broken bicycles for classmates. 90．The bus ___________ (停下来) and picked up some passengers (乘客). 91．On October 9, 2021, our headmaster ___________ (出席) the meeting marking the 110th Anniversary of the Revolution of 1911. 92．Finally, we ___________ (到达) Shenyang in the night. 93．Mom ____________ (叫醒) me up and then went to make breakfast. 94．My favourite ___________ player is Li Na.（网球） 95．Kong Rong ___________ (选择) the smallest pear for himself. 96．Our headmaster ___________ (颁发) the winner with medals in the sports meeting. 97．I ___________ (保证) to help you. 98．My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, _________ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. 99．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ___________ (独自). 100．We must always ___________ (尊重) our elders. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I plan to ________ (举行) a birthday party for my father this Sunday. 【答案】hold/have 【详解】句意：这个星期天我计划给爸爸举行一个生日派对。hold/have“举行”，plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填hold/have。 2．I ________ (参观) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我去年和父母一起参观了长城。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时；“参观”对应的英文动词是visit，其过去式为visited，符合语法要求。故填visited。 3．The hotel _________ (提供) free breakfast for us the other day. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：这家宾馆前几天为我们提供了免费的早餐。根据“the other day”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，应填动词provide“提供”过去式provided。故填provided。 4．She ________ (承诺) that the work would be finished by Friday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：她承诺这项工作将在星期五前完成。promise“承诺”，动词，根据“the work would be finished by Friday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 5．Maybe his parents are ________ （都）at home now. 【答案】both 【详解】句意：也许他的父母现在都在家。根据汉语意思可知，both意为“两者都”。故填both。 6．Why did the ________ (警卫) stop him from going into the supermarket? 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：警卫为什么阻止他进入超市？根据汉语提示，guard“警卫”；根据the，可知此处用名词单数，表示特指。故填guard。 7．Tina is from France and she can speak ________ (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：蒂娜来自法国，她会说法语。French“法语”，名词，故填French。 8．The coat is on the ________（墙）of our room. 【答案】wall 【详解】句意： 外套在我们房间的墙上。根据汉语意思可是，此处应填wall表示“墙”，故填wall。 9．The first TV ______ (出现) in the UK in 1926. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：第一台电视于1926年在英国出现。appear“出现”，动词。根据时间状语“in 1926”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 10．I ________ (借出) my storybook to my classmate yesterday. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：昨天我把我的故事书借给了我的同学。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填lend“借出”，再结合语境，句子表述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent 。故填lent。    11．Kelly ________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：凯莉用手捂住脸，大声呼救。由“shouted（过去式）”可知句子是一般过去时，“遮盖”对应的动词“cover”的过去式是“covered”。故填covered。 12．My uncle has many animals and he lives on the ________ (农场). 【答案】farm 【详解】句意：我叔叔有很多动物，他住在农场里。farm“农场”，on the farm“在农场”，故填farm。 13．This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“It’s...”及提示词可知此处表示“我的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，代指my book。故填mine。 14．We are Chinese. We love ______ country. (我们的) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们是中国人。我们爱我们的国家。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 15．You ________ (应该) see a doctor. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：你应该去看医生。根据“You...(应该) see a doctor.”可知，空处应是情态动词should。故填should。 16．She ________ (计划) to open the shop at 9 a.m., so she could sleep more. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：她计划上午9点开门，所以她可以多睡一会儿。根据“so she could sleep more”以及句意可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 17．All of my friends like watching ________ (网球) games on TV. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢看电视上的网球比赛。根据中文提示可知，tennis表示“网球”，tennis game“网球比赛”，名词作定语，故填tennis。 18．Is this dictionary _____________(你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】这本字典是你的吗？这里是用名词性的物主代词做标语，yours相当于your dictionary，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填yours。 19．—Are they Milk’s books?   —Yes, they are ________ （他的）. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：——它们是米克的书吗？——是的，它们是他的书。空前主语“they”指的是“Milk’s books”，因此此空用名词性物主代词his来指代“他的书”。故填his。 20．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我应该努力独立完成作业。myself“我自己”，by oneself“独自”，故填myself。 21．My math teacher always gives me some ________ (建议) on how to learn math well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我的数学老师总是给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。 “建议”的英文是advice，它是不可数名词，some后可接不可数名词。 22．Many students have their ________ (自己的) computers at home. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：许多学生在家都有他们自己的电脑。空后有名词“computers”，此处需填形容词作定语。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。 23．The girl in white is my teacher’s ________ (女儿). 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：穿白色衣服的女孩是我老师的女儿。daughter“女儿”，根据“The girl”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填daughter。 24．I ________ (曾经) played basketball with my best friends on the school playground. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我曾经和我最好的朋友在学校操场上打过篮球。“曾经”once，它可以直接修饰动词过去式，表示过去发生过的动作，此处放在主语和动词played之间。故填once。 25．I want to have a big ________ (卧室) of my own. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：我想有一间自己的大卧室。bedroom“卧室”，结合“a”可知，该处要填一个单数名词。故填bedroom。 26．I live in a small ________ (小镇). It’s quiet and beautiful. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我住在一个小镇上。这里既安静又美丽。town“小镇”，a后接其单数形式。故填town。 27．The cake my mom made _________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces! 【答案】tasted 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很美味，我吃了两块。根据“The cake my mom made...delicious, and I ate two pieces!”可知，时态为一般过去时。taste“尝起来”，过去式为tasted。故填tasted。 28．We should help do some ________ (家务). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我们应该帮忙做些家务。根据汉语提示可知，housework“家务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 29．He hurt ________ (他自己) when he was playing basketball. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤到了自己。固定搭配hurt oneself，表示受伤，用反身代词，故填himself。 30．An ________ (公开活动) like the Art Festival is very popular among the students. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：像艺术节这样的公开活动在学生中很受欢迎。结合中文提示词“公开活动”和“An”可知，该空要填一个单数名词“event公开活动”，作主语。故填event。 31．The radio is too ________ (大声的). There is a baby sleeping. Please turn it off. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：收音机声音太大了。有个婴儿在睡觉。请把它关掉。大声的：loud，形容词作表语。故填loud。 32．I wondered who ________ (偷) my wallet the night before. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：我想知道前一天晚上是谁偷了我的钱包。steal“偷”，动词，此空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据“the night before”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式stole。故填stole。 33．Queen Elizabeth II’s death ________ (使想起) him of his grandmother. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：伊丽莎白二世女王的去世使他想起了他的祖母。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，其对应的英文表达是remind。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填reminded。 34．I went fishing with my parents two weeks ________ (以前). 【答案】ago 【详解】句意：两周前我和父母一起去钓鱼。“以前”为ago，two weeks ago意为“两周前”，提示时态为一般过去时，故填ago。 35．Do you want to be a ________ (志愿者) this summer? 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：今年夏天你想做一个志愿者吗？volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填volunteer。 36．The teacher ________ (警告) us not to be late for class yesterday. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：老师昨天警告我们不要上课迟到。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填warned。 37．It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say hello to your teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：向老师打招呼是礼貌的。礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 38．The girl __________ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：这个女孩注意到了一所小房子，因此她赶忙去往那里。根据所给提示语可知，“注意到”用动词notice，根据后半句中的“hurried”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 39．Mr. Smith _______(计划) to buy a new TV for his new house. 【答案】plans/planned 【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划为他的新房子买一台新的电视机。此句可表达为“过去计划”或“现在计划”，因此用一般过去时或者一般现在时。根据句子成分和中文提示可知，横线处缺少表示“计划”的谓语动词，其英文表达为plan，若在一般现在时中“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数，动词用plan的三单形式plans；若在一般过去时中，需用plan的过去式planed。故填plans/planed。 40．He ________ on the chair. (睡着了) 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：他在椅子上睡着了。“睡着了”sleep。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填slept。 41．My mother ________（买）me a model plane. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个模型飞机。买：buy；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填bought。 42．There is a football field and a __________(游泳) pool in our school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意“在我们学校有一个足球场和一个游泳池”。swimming pool游泳池，故填swimming。 43．He ________（想知道）how to cook when he saw his father cook nice food. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意：当他看到父亲做的食物很好吃时，他不知道怎么做饭。根据“when he saw his father cook nice food.”可知，此处主句是一般过去时态，wonder“想知道”，是动词，此处用过去式，wonder的过去式是wondered，故填wondered。 44．He ________ how much he actually missed all of them. (意识到) 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：他意识到自己实际上有多么想念他们所有人。realize“意识到”，动词。由“missed”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填realized。 45．Yesterday afternoon, I ________ (看见) Lucy dancing in the park. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公园里跳舞。see“看见”，动词；see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，由yesterday afternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。 46．Dr. Li ______ (告诫) us to give up smoking because it was bad for our health. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：李医生告诫我们戒烟，因为这对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示“告诫”可知，其对应英文为“warn”。根据“because it was bad for our health”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词warn需用过去式warned。故填warned。 47．She ___________ (梦想) about flying last night. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：她昨晚梦到飞行。dream“梦想”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 48．The young man ________ that he was going to visit his parents after work. (提及) 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：那个年轻人提到他下班后将要去看望他的父母。根据“that he was going to visit his parents after work.”可知，该句为宾语从句。从句时态为过去将来时，主句为一般过去时。mention的过去式为mentioned。故填mentioned。 49．The Chinese Women’s Table Tennis Team _________ (赢得) the 22nd World Table Tennis Champion in Sichun, China last month. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国女乒上个月在四川赢得了第22届世界乒乓球赛冠军。win“赢得”，动词，由“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 50．Xiaoma _____ (丢失) his way when he was in America last year. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：去年小马在美国的时候，他迷路了。lose“丢失”，时间词last year可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式。故填lost。 51．Yesterday he ___________（跌落）off a big tree and hurt badly. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天他从一棵大树上摔下来，伤得很厉害。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 52．Helen is Judy’s ________ (年长的) sister. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：Helen是Judy的姐姐。elder“年长的”，形容词，在此处作定语修饰sister。故填elder。 53．I ________ (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：昨晚我睡觉的时候听到了钢琴的声音。hear“听见”，动词，根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填heard。 54．Can you ________ (借给) me your pen, Millie? 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的笔借给我吗，米莉？lend意为“借给”，动词，空格前为情态动词“can”，故lend应用动词原形。故填lend。 55．The Roberts _________ (旅行) to Paris last month. They took many photos during the visit. 【答案】traveled/travelled 【详解】句意：罗伯特一家上个月去巴黎旅行了。他们在游览期间拍了许多照片。travel“旅行”，是动词，根据“last month.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 56．When is your ________ (女儿) birthday? 【答案】daughter’s 【详解】句意：你女儿的生日是什么时候？daughter“女儿”，可数名词，空处是修饰空后名词birthday，应用daughter的所有格形式，故填daughter’s。 57．My father ________ (驾驶) his new car and picked me up at the TV station. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：我父亲开着他的新车到电视台接我。drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“picked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 58．The students ________ (预订) tickets before they went to the cinema yesterday. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：学生们昨天去电影院之前订了票。book“预订”，根据“before they went to the cinema yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填booked。 59．Lily ________ (清点) all the money and put it in her bag. 【答案】counted 【详解】句意：莉莉数了数所有的钱，然后把它放在她的包里。“清点”为count，根据句中主语Lily及“put it in her bag”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式counted，故填counted。 60．I learned a lot about ________（务农）after I visited the farm. 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：参观农场后，我学到了很多关于务农的知识。farm“务农”，动词；about是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填farming。 61．Don’t __________ (忘记) to tell your father about it, please. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：请别忘了把这件事告诉你父亲。forget“忘记”，don’t后加动词原形，故填forget。 62．Alice _________ (点头) and said “Hello” to me when I entered the hall last night. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：昨晚我进大厅的时候，爱丽丝向我点头问好。由时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时，故动词应填其过去式。故填nodded。 63．She took off her overcoat and ____ (悬挂) it on the hook. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：她脱下大衣挂在钩子上。悬挂：hang；根据“took off...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hung。 64．I ________ (遇到) an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet“遇见，遇到”，过去式为met。故填met。 65．I tried to discuss it with her but only ________ (成功) in making her angry. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：我尝试着跟她讨论这件事，但只成功惹她生气。根据“...(成功) in making her angry”可知，此处表示成功惹她生气，可用succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应是succeed的过去式succeeded，作谓语。故填succeeded。 66．Tom _________ (想知道) why the little cat was here. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道为什么小猫会在这里。wonder“想知道”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处应用过去式，故填wondered。 67．Yang Jiang ________ (翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》) is the most famous one. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：杨绛一生中把很多外国书籍翻译成中文。它们之中，最著名的是《堂吉诃德》。根据句意和中文提示可知，时态用一般过去时，“翻译”的英文表达为“translate”，过去式是“translated”。故填translated。 68．It’s not ________ (有礼貌的) to talk about others in public. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在公共场合谈论别人是不礼貌的。根据句子结构和上下文，缺少的词是形容词，polite意为“有礼貌的”，故填polite。 69．Mr. Green ________ (成功) in getting the job after last week’s interview (面试). 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：格林先生在上周的面试后成功地得到了这份工作。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；根据“after last week’s interview”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填succeeded。 70．_______ (他们的) English teacher is Mr. Xu. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：他们的英语老师是徐先生。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。注意，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Their。 71．What bad luck he had yesterday! Someone ________ (偷) his new bike. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：他昨天真倒霉！有人偷了他的新自行车。steal“偷”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 72．One day a stranger ________ (出现) on my doorstep. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门阶上。“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填appeared。 73．The beautiful dress is ________（她的）. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：那件漂亮的连衣裙是她的。根据汉语提示“她的”，结合空后没有名词可知，本空用名词性物主代词hers，等同于her dress。故填hers。 74．I ________(到达) Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。根据“ Penang”可知，空处应填一个及物动词作谓语；到达：reach，及物动词；由“this morning ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 75．Don’t be ________ (发怒的) with your son. He is only a little child. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：不要对你的儿子发怒，他只是一个孩子。“发怒的”英文表达是angry，形容词，be angry with sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配，故填angry。 76．When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位，用动词lift；根据“the small men began to shout.”可知时间是过去，因此用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。 77．We went to the zoo and ________（喂）the monkeys yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我们昨天去动物园喂猴子了。feed“喂”，动词，由句中“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填fed。 78．To help the poor, Mr Wang ________ (创立）the organization in 2005. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：为了帮助穷人，王先生于2005年成立了该组织。“创立”found，结合“ in 2005”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填founded。 79．They ran out to see what ________（发生）? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：他们跑出去看发生了什么事。happen“发生”，根据“ran”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，故填happened。 80．I usually get up _________ (早) on school days. 【答案】early 【详解】句意：上学的日子，我通常起得早。根据“I usually get up...”可知，此处修饰动词短语get up“起床”用副词early“早地”。故填early。 81．Then she ________. (许愿) 【答案】makes a wish/ made a wish 【详解】句意：然后她许愿。根据中文提示，make a wish意为“许愿”，若句子描述一般的情况，则用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；若句子描述过去发生的动作，则用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式made。故填makes a wish/ made a wish。 82．The careless boy forgot to close the door of the cage and the bird ________（飞）away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那个粗心的男孩忘记关闭笼子的门，那只鸟飞走了。and是并列连词，根据“The careless boy forgot to close the door of the cage”的时态是一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，fly飞，过去式为flew，故填flew。 83．Mary goes to bed very ________ (早) every night. 【答案】early 【详解】句意：玛丽每天晚上都睡觉很早。根据“goes to bed”可知用副词修饰动词，“早”译为副词early。故填early。 84．In January, 2019, President Xi Jinping ________ (颁发) the Highest Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：2019年1月，习近平主席向刘永坦和钱七虎颁发了最高科学奖，感谢他们对科学和技术的巨大贡献。present“颁发”；根据“In January, 2019”可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。故填presented。 85．However, in 1598, humans ________ (到达). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：然而，在1598年，人类到达了。他们砍倒了树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。结合“in 1598,”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，arrived“到达”。故填arrived。 86．A big dog ________ (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：一只大狗出现在我面前，我大吃一惊。appear意为“出现”，是动词；根据“I got a surprise”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填appeared。 87．Peter ________ (变成) a chef when he grew up. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：彼得长大后当了厨师。根据“…when he grew up.”可知，句子为一般过去时态，因此空处应用谓语动词的一般过去时；become“变成”，动词，一般过去时为became。故填became。 88．Please go to bed ________ (早地) every day. It’s good for your health. 【答案】early 【详解】句意：请每天早点上床睡觉。这对你的健康有好处。根据中文提示，可知单词为：early 副词，早地。观察句子，这里修饰动词短语go to bed，可知应该用副词，故填early。 89．Mike with his friends often ________ (修理) broken bicycles for classmates. 【答案】fixes/repairs 【详解】句意：Mike和他的朋友经常为同学修理坏的自行车。根据句意和语境可知，fix/repair broken bicycles为“修理坏的自行车”；由“often”可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语为“Mike with his friends”，其中“with his friends”是伴随状语，采用就远原则，所以根据“Mike”可知谓语用第三人称单数。故填fixes/repairs。 90．The bus ________ (停下来) and picked up some passengers (乘客). 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：公共汽车停了下来，载了一些乘客。stop“停下来”，动词；由“picked up”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 91．On October 9, 2021, our headmaster ________ (出席) the meeting marking the 110th Anniversary of the Revolution of 1911. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：2021年10月9日，我校校长出席辛亥革命110周年纪念大会。出席：attend；根据“On October 9, 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。 92．Finally, we ________ (到达) Shenyang in the night. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：最终，我们在晚上到达了沈阳。表示“到达”可用动词reach，根据句中时间“in the night”可知，这件事发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，所以动词reach应变为过去式reached。故填reached。 93．Mom _________ (叫醒) me up and then went to make breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：妈妈叫醒我，然后去做早餐。wake“叫醒”，根据“went”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 94．My favourite ________ player is Li Na.（网球） 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的网球运动员是李娜。“网球”是名词tennis，在此作定语修饰名词player。故填tennis。 95．Kong Rong ________ (选择) the smallest pear for himself. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：孔融给自己挑了一个最小的梨。choose“选择”，动词；由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式chose。故填chose。 96．Our headmaster ________ (颁发) the winner with medals in the sports meeting. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：我们校长在运动会上给获胜者颁发了奖牌。根据汉语可知，应填present“颁发”；结合句意可知，此处是陈述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。故填presented。 97．I ________ (保证) to help you. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我保证会帮助你。promise作动词，意为“保证”，根据语境及主语“I”可知，句子应用一般现在时，promise应用动词原形。故填promise。 98．My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ______ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：我的妻子杰拉尔丁告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗查理躺在门口等我回来。根据“I was in hospital”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”要用过去式。故填lay。 99．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：彼得独自算出那道数学题后很高兴。alone“独自”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填alone。 100．We must always ________ (尊重) our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们必须始终尊重我们的长辈。respect“尊重”，动词，位于情态动词must后，应用动词原形。故填respect。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $