第三次月考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 10-11重点单词，通过100道单句语法填空易错题，系统训练词形变化与语法应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态（过去式）|约30题（如1、2、12题）|给动词填过去式|覆盖规则与不规则变化，强化时态语境判断| |代词|约40题（如9、11、20题）|填形容词性/名词性物主代词、反身代词|从人称代词到物主代词，构建代词使用逻辑链| |名词|约5题（如14、43题）|名词单复数/词性转换|围绕核心名词，训练数与格的应用| |词性转换|约5题（如32、95题）|形容词/名词转换（如noise-noisy）|基于词根词缀，培养词形变化能力| |there be句型|约4题（如7、46题）|填be动词过去式|结合时间状语，强化句型主谓一致|

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is reported in the newspaper that the policeman ________ against the robber bravely yesterday to keep citizens safe.(fight) 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：据报纸报道，昨天警察为了保护市民的安全与强盗英勇搏斗。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight“搏斗”，是动词，其过去式是fought。故填fought。 2．Last weekend, my friends and I ________ (collect) rubbish in the park to keep it clean. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：上周末，我和我的朋友们在公园里收集垃圾以保持公园干净。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，collect“收集”，动词，其过去式为collected。故填collected。 3．In the past, people ________ on horses and carriages for transportation. (rely) 【答案】relied 【详解】句意：在过去，人们依靠马和马车作为交通工具。根据“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，rely“依靠”，动词原形，其过去式为relied。故填relied。 4．I ________ (stand) up and walked towards the window. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：我站起来走向窗户。根据“and walked towards the window”可知，walked是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，所以此处动词也用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood符合语境，故填stood。 5．He worked long hours and ______(make) a lot of money. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他工作很长时间，赚了很多钱。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 6．Jenny felt good about ________ (help) others. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：珍妮对帮助他人感觉良好。feel good about doing sth.为固定用法，意为“对做某事感觉良好”，其中about为介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式。故填helping。 7．How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 【答案】were 【详解】句意：上学期你们班有多少人？根据“last term”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语people表复数，故用be动词were。故填were。 8．I went to a quiet area to read. I ________ (sit) down and took out my book. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：我去了一个安静的地方看书。我坐下来并拿出了我的书。根据“went”以及“and took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，所以横线处应填“sit”的过去式“sat”。故填sat。 9．Is Jack _______ (he) friend? 【答案】his 【详解】句意：杰克是他的朋友吗？根据“friend”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合英文提示，his符合句意。故填his。 10．What’s ________ (you) favourite class? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的课程是什么？根据题干中的“favourite class”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“class”。结合所给单词“you”，其形容词性物主代词为“your”，意为“你的”。因此，此处应填入“your”来修饰“favourite class”。故填your。 11．They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：他们是新学生，他们的名字是露西和莉莉。they：他们，人称代词，它的形容词性的物主代词是their（他们的），形容词性物主代词修饰名词，要和名词一起使用，用在名词前。本句修饰名词names可知用形容词性物主代词修饰；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是their。 12．This morning the brave man _________ (fight) the bear alone. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：今天早上这个勇敢的男人独自和熊搏斗。根据“This morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式fought。故填fought。 13．We all like ________ (we) new school. It’s nice and big. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的新学校。它既漂亮又大。根据“new school”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 14．The boy has many ________ (advantage). 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这个男孩有很多优点。空前有“many”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填advantages。 15．Jim, can you please introduce ________ to us in Chinese? (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用中文向我们介绍一下你自己吗？根据空格前“introduce”和所给词可知，此处指自我介绍，所以此处应该填入you的反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 16．Mike ________ (not go) to bed until eleven o’clock last night. 【答案】didn’t go/did not go 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚直到11点钟才上床睡觉。本题根据“last night”可知，为一般过去时态；句子动词是“go”，变为否定时动词前要加didn’t/did not，后动词为原形。故填didn’t go/did not go。 17．I’m so happy that I can make nice cakes ________ (my). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我很高兴我能自己做漂亮的蛋糕。根据“I can make nice cakes”及语境可知，此处表示“我自己”，空处应填反身代词myself。故填myself。 18．My father ________ some photographs yesterday. (take) 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天拍了一些照片。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。 19．_______ (their) parents are teachers. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：他们的父母是老师。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写， 故填Their。 20．The tape player isn’t Linda’s. ________ (she) is on the desk. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意：录音机不是琳达的。她的在桌子上。根据“is on the desk”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作主语，代指“her tape player”，首字母大写。故填Hers。 21．________ (she) name is Anna. 【答案】Her 【详解】句意：她叫安娜。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 22．—What did you do there? —I ________ (play) football with my friends. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：——你在那里做什么？——我和朋友踢足球。根据“What did you do there?”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。结合答句可知，此处表示踢足球，要用动词过去式。play的过去式为played。故填played。 23．The invention of the airplane ________ the way people travel around the world. (revolutionize) 【答案】revolutionized 【详解】句意：飞机的发明彻底改变了人们环游世界的方式。根据“The invention of the airplane”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式，revolutionize“彻底改变”，动词，其过去式为revolutionized。故填revolutionized。 24．Where are ________ (we) pencil boxes? 【答案】our 【详解】句意“我们的铅笔盒在哪里”。空处译为“我们的”，且空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 25．Look! ________ (they) books are in your hand. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：看啊！他们的书在你手里。根据空后的名词“books”可知，此处需要填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰，在句首首字母大写。故填Their。 26．This is Mia’s book and it is ________ (she) birthday gift. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：这是米娅的书，是她的生日礼物。根据“birthday gift”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰。根据提示词“she”可知，其形容词性物主代词为her，表示“她的”。故填her。 27．They ________ (dig) holes to plant trees when we got to the top of the hill. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，他们挖洞种树。根据“when we got to the top of the hill.”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 28．Those computer games are ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：那些电脑游戏是她的。此处表示“她的电脑游戏”，空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。 29．Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：布朗太太在床上躺了几分钟，然后感觉好多了。根据“and then she felt better.”可知，上文是一般过去时态，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是lay，故填lay。 30．Somebody ________（knock）at the door just now. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：刚才有人敲门。just now“刚才”，一般过去时表示刚刚发生的事情。短语knock at the door“敲门”，knock的过去式是knocked，故填knocked。 31．My parents went to a beautiful  _______ (France) city last year. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：去年我父母去一个美丽的法国城市。根据形容词修饰名词city，French 形容词，法国的；故填French。 32．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这个地方太吵了。我们去别的地方吧。此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，空格处应用形容词形式，又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形；noise噪音，其形容词形式是noisy。故填noisy。 33．Lily and Lucy are twins. ________ personalities are most the same. (they) 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎。她们的性格基本相同。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词personalities，they的形容词性物主代词为their“她们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 34．She has an eraser but she likes to use __________ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：她有一块橡皮，但她喜欢用我的。根据“She has an eraser but she likes to use ...”可知，此处指喜欢用“我的橡皮”；结合所给词，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代“my eraser”。故填mine。 35．We went to Beijing on vacation and ________ (feel) really happy. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我们去北京度假了，感觉非常开心。and连接两个并列的成分，根据“went”可知，此处要用动词过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 36．I have a lovely cat. __________ (it) name is Mimi. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的小猫，它的名字叫咪咪。表示某人的名字用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。it的物主代词是its。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填Its。 37．—Where did you go last week? —I ________ (attend) an important meeting in Nanjing. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：——你上周去哪儿了？——我在南京参加了一个重要会议。attend“参加”，动词；根据“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词attend用过去式。故填attended。 38．This is a pig. ________ (it) nose is big. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：这是一只猪。它的鼻子很大。修饰名词nose用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 39．They wanted to play basketball first. He  _______ (agree)with them, because he didn’t finish his homework. 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：他们想先打篮球，他不同意，因为他没有完成作业。根据because he didn’t finish his homework.可知是不同意，过去时态；故填disagreed。 40．Their classroom is on the third floor while ________ is on the second floor. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的教室在三楼，而我们的在二楼。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，后面是用名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的”相当于our classroom，与前面的“their classroom”形成对比。故填ours。 41．I have a dog and ___________ (it) name is Pipi. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我有一只狗，它的名字叫Pipi。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 42．The blue sweater is ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这件蓝色的毛衣是我的东西。表达“是我的东西”用名词性物主代词“mine”作表语,相当于“my sweater”。故填mine。 43．Eddie wants to become a ________, because the job pays well. (farm) 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意：Eddie想成为一名农民，因为这份工作报酬很高。根据空前的“a”和空后的“because the job pays well”可知，应该是想成为一名农民，所以空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数farmer“农民”，故填farmer。 44．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist, but he called himself (称自己) a ________(farm). 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名著名的科学家，但他自称为农民。根据“he called himself”可知，此处表达“自己是一个农民”，farmer“农名”，可数名词，前面有a修饰，应为单数。故填farmer。 45．A few years ago, Taizhou Museum ________ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：几年前，泰州博物馆为志愿者讲解员开展了100多次公共培训活动。根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词“carry”要用过去式“carried”。故填carried。 46．There __________ (be) factories in my hometown 10 years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：10年前我家乡有工厂。根据“10 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是factories，be动词用were。故填were。 47．—Are these her keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：——这些是她的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的。“They’re”后缺少表语，用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（钥匙）”。故填mine。 48．________ (you) jacket is nice and I like (喜欢) its color. 【答案】Your 【详解】句意：你的夹克很漂亮，我喜欢它的颜色。空处作定语修饰名词jacket，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Your。 49．ASEAN leaders ________ (shake) hands during the opening ceremony of the 34th ASEAN Summit in 2019. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：东盟领导人在2019年第34届东盟峰会开幕式上握手。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shook。故填shook。 50．Is the basketball team _______ (make)up of eleven players? 【答案】made 【详解】句意：篮球队由11个队员组成吗？短语be made up由......组成；故填made。 51．Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer. She ________ (describe) the woman to the police. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：Juliet是唯一看到凶手的人。她向警察描述了那位女士。根据“Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer.”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，describe过去式为described。故填described。 52．Sue Clark is in ________ (he) class. She’s a nice student. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：Sue Clark在他的班上。她是一个好学生。此处作定语修饰class，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 53．They ________ (shake) hands with each other warmly after reaching the agreement. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：达成协议后，他们热情地互相握手。设空处作谓语，描述“达成协议后”发生的过去动作，描述过去一次性动作，用一般过去时；shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 54．Eight months later, she ________ (grow) into a young giant panda. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：八个月后，她长成了一只年轻的大熊猫。grow“生长”，是动词。根据“Eight months later”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。 55．Betty was sad because she __________ (fail) her math exam again. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：贝蒂很伤心，因为她数学考试又没及格。根据“Betty was sad”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 56．My parents told me that a friend of ______ (they) went to Shanghai to fight against the disease. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我，他们的一个朋友去上海抗击这种疾病了。“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they“他们”，主格代词，需变为名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 57．Mr. and Mrs. Green live next to us. Our children go to the same school as _________. (them) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：格林夫妇住在我们旁边。我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。根据“Our children go to the same school as”可知，此处指的是我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校，此处用名词性物主代词theirs指代their children。故填theirs。 58．They went to the zoo and _______ (see) lots of animals. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：他们去了动物园，看到了很多动物。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。故填saw。 59．The diligent scientist always devotes ________ (he) to the research without rest. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个勤奋的科学家总是全身心地投入研究而不休息。由“devotes”可知，devote oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入到某事”。此处应使用反身代词“himself”来表明主体和客体一致。故填himself。 60．(He) ________ name is Jack. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：他的名字是杰克。空格处应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词name“名字”，句首字母要大写。故填His。 61．Do you know Wang Lin and ________ (he) father? 【答案】his 【详解】句意：你认识王林和他的爸爸吗？father为名词，其前应用he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”修饰。故填his。 62．He enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他昨天在派对玩得很开心。根据“...at the party yesterday.”可知，他昨天在派对玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得开心”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 63．My ________ (old) brother is four years older than I. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我大四岁。根据所给词以及“My...brother is four years older than I”可知，此处考查形容词elder“年长的”，作定语修饰名词brother。故填elder。 64．This is Lucy’s ruler. It’s not ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这是露西的尺子。不是我的。根据“This is Lucy’s ruler. It’s not...”可知表示是露西的尺子，不是我的，横线后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”。故填mine。 65．Our English teacher is Ms. Chen while ________ is Mr. Zhang. (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是陈女士，而他们的英语老师是张先生。while连接并列句，分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合“Our English teacher”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词theirs，意为“他们的”，指代their English teacher。故填theirs。 66．Betty ________ (buy) an umbrella yesterday. The umbrella looks nice. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨天买了一把雨伞。这把雨伞看起来好看。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填bought。 67．There ________ (be) only ten people in our club last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年我们俱乐部只有十个人。根据“only ten people”和“There”可知句子是There be句型结构，根据“last year”可知是一般过去时态，“be”动词用过去式“were”。故填were。 68．I __________ (leave) my book at home. May I use yours? 【答案】left 【详解】句意：我把书留在家里了。我可以用你的吗？根据“May I use yours”可知“我的书”留在了家里，所以句子要用一般过去时，leave动词，“留下”，过去式left，故填left。 69．The girl looks at ________ (she) in the mirror. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：女孩看着镜子里的自己。根据“The girl looks at...(she) in the mirror.”可知，女孩从镜子里看她自己，空处指“她自己”，需she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 70．My grandparents are old. I go to ____ (they) home every day. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：我的祖父母都老了。我每天去他们家。根据“home”可知，空处应填形容词物主代词修饰名词；they“他们”主格，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 71．My radio is on the chair. ________ (she) is in the bag. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意：我的收音机在椅子上。她的在书包里。根据“My radio is on the chair, ... is in the bag.”可知，此处指的是“她的收音机”，应用名词性物主代词。故填Hers。 72．When I ________ (leave) the school, it was dark outside. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：当我离开学校时，外面天已经黑了。leave“离开”，是动词，根据“it was dark outside”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。 73．The college students are ready to help your ______ (old) sister. 【答案】older/elder 【详解】句意：大学生们准备好了帮助你姐姐。固定搭配older/elder sister表示“姐姐”，older/elder“年长的”，作定语。故填older/elder。 74．He often ________ (hear) from his grandparents when he was ten years old. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候经常收到祖父母的来信。hear“听见”，是动词，根据“when he was ten years old.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填heard。 75．—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing. —Thanks a lot. I ________ (take) an online course last summer holiday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：——哇，你在绘画方面取得了很大进步。——多谢。我去年暑假参加了在线课程。take an online course“参加线上课”，根据“last summer holiday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 76．Many students’ names ________ (appear) in yesterday’s newspaper because of their good grades. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：许多学生的名字出现在昨天的报纸上，因为他们的成绩很好。根据“in yesterday’s newspaper”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 77．Look at ________ in the mirror, everyone. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：每个人都看着镜子里的自己。根据空后“in the mirror”和“everyone”可知，应是看“你们自己”，故空处应是yourselves，反身代词。故填yourselves。 78．I have two cousins. _____(they) mother is my aunt. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：我有两个堂兄弟。他们的妈妈是我的姑姑。根据“...mother is my aunt.”可知，此处指“他们的妈妈”，后跟名词，此处应使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，首字母开头应大写。故填Their。 79．This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s ________ (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这支钢笔不是你的。我认为是他的。he“他”，人称代词的主格。根据“This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s…”可知，此处指的是“我认为是他的钢笔”，空处应填名词性物主代词代替his pen，应用his“他的”。故填his。 80．The bike is my brother’s. It’s not _______ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这辆自行车是我哥哥的。不是我的。I“我”，是人称代词主格，根据“The bike is my brother’s.”可知，这辆自行车是我弟弟的，不是我的自行车，用名词性物主代词mine代指my bike。故填mine。 81．This is your hat. ________ (my) is red. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这是你的帽子。我的是红色的。分析“This is your hat. ...is red.”可知，此处指“我的帽子”，用mine代替my hat，句首需大写首字母，故填Mine。 82．He visited ________ (he) grandparents in Beijing last week. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：上周他去北京看望了他的祖父母。空格处作定语，修饰名词grandparents，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，主格，形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 83．You should introduce ________ (you) when you meet a new classmate. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：当你遇到一位新同学时，你应该作自我介绍。introduce oneself是固定短语，意为“作自我介绍”，这里的主语是“you”，所以要用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 84．My best friend _________ (lead) me to the new bread’s shore yesterday . 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友昨天把我带到了新的面包店。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，且时间状语为yesterday“昨天”，用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，原形lead“带领”应变形为过去式led。故填led。 85．Her rich experience ____________ (qualification) her well for the job at that time. 【答案】qualified 【详解】句意：她丰富的经验使她非常适合当时的那份工作。 qualification 名词“资格”，qualify 动词“使具备……的资格”或“使适合……”，此句缺少动词，放在主语her rich experience后面，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填qualified。 86．Lisa watched the plane until it ________ behind a cloud. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：丽莎看着飞机，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“ behind a cloud.”可知此处表达“消失在一片云彩后面”，所给词“appear”的反义词为“disappear”，意为消失，结合原句一般过去时的时态，故填disappeared。 87．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time _________ (chat) with you. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：他正在花园里种西红柿，所以他没有时间和你聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 88．He often ________ (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候经常躺在沙发上。根据“when he was young”可知用一般过去时，lie在此处表示“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 89．She________（meet）Uncle Li when she was walking in the street yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：她昨天在街上散步时遇到了李叔叔。从句是when引导的时间状语，主句应该用一般过去时，谓语动词meet的过去式为met，故填met。 90．He ________ (bring) the book for me to the school last week. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：上周他帮我把这本书带到了学校。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 91．We ________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我们在南京的时候，更喜欢沿着秦淮河乘船游览。根据“We…to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时were，主句时态需保持一致，也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，符合语境。故填preferred。 92．Finally, he ________ (success) in saving the old man in danger. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：最后，他成功地救出了处于危险中的老人。分析句子成分，可知空格处缺少谓语动词，success的动词是succeed，根据“Finally”可知时态用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 93．Sarah felt sad, because she ⁠________ (hurt) her legs. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：萨拉感觉很伤心，因为她伤到了她的腿。根据“Sarah felt sad”此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故应用hurt的过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。 94．He ________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他上个月初中毕业后选择去山区当志愿者。choose“选择”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 95．The weapon had such a strong power that it thoroughly ______ the region. (destruction) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：这种武器威力如此强大，以至于彻底摧毁了该地区。根据“The weapon had such a strong power”可知，这里是彻底摧毁了该地区，destruction意为“摧毁”，名词，这里用动词destroy作谓语；由had可知，这里用过去式。故填destroyed。 96．Her father ________ (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：她父亲把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。drop是动词，根据“drove”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 97．There ________ (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 【答案】wasn’t 【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里没有米饭。根据提示词和“There”可知，此处是there be句型；any常用于否定句中，所以此句是否定句；根据“this morning”以及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语rice是不可数名词，所以空处应填wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。 98．Tom’s two sons joined the army and ________ our country. (service) 【答案】served 【详解】句意：汤姆的两个儿子参了军，为我们的国家服务。service“服务”，名词。分析题干可知，空处缺少动词，service的动词形式是serve；结合“joined”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填serve的过去式served。故填served。 99．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 100．The sudden heavy rain _________ (stop) me from getting to school on time. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我准时到校。由句意可知，用过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。所以答案为：stopped 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is reported in the newspaper that the policeman ___________ against the robber bravely yesterday to keep citizens safe.(fight) 2．Last weekend, my friends and I ___________ (collect) rubbish in the park to keep it clean. 3．In the past, people ___________ on horses and carriages for transportation. (rely) 4．I ___________ (stand) up and walked towards the window. 5．He worked long hours and _________(make) a lot of money. 6．Jenny felt good about ___________ (help) others. 7．How many people ___________ (be) there in your class last term? 8．I went to a quiet area to read. I ___________ (sit) down and took out my book. 9．Is Jack __________ (he) friend? 10．What’s ___________ (you) favourite class? 11．They are new students, and ___________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily. 12．This morning the brave man ____________ (fight) the bear alone. 13．We all like ___________ (we) new school. It’s nice and big. 14．The boy has many ___________ (advantage). 15．Jim, can you please introduce ___________ to us in Chinese? (you) 16．Mike ___________ (not go) to bed until eleven o’clock last night. 17．I’m so happy that I can make nice cakes ___________ (my). 18．My father ___________ some photographs yesterday. (take) 19．__________ (their) parents are teachers. 20．The tape player isn’t Linda’s. ___________ (she) is on the desk. 21．___________ (she) name is Anna. 22．—What did you do there? —I ___________ (play) football with my friends. 23．The invention of the airplane ___________ the way people travel around the world. (revolutionize) 24．Where are ___________ (we) pencil boxes? 25．Look! ___________ (they) books are in your hand. 26．This is Mia’s book and it is ___________ (she) birthday gift. 27．They ___________ (dig) holes to plant trees when we got to the top of the hill. 28．Those computer games are ___________ (her). 29．Mrs. Brown ___________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better. 30．Somebody ___________（knock）at the door just now. 31．My parents went to a beautiful  __________ (France) city last year. 32．This place is too ___________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else. 33．Lily and Lucy are twins. ___________ personalities are most the same. (they) 34．She has an eraser but she likes to use ________________ (I). 35．We went to Beijing on vacation and ___________ (feel) really happy. 36．I have a lovely cat. ________________ (it) name is Mimi. 37．—Where did you go last week? —I ___________ (attend) an important meeting in Nanjing. 38．This is a pig. ___________ (it) nose is big. 39．They wanted to play basketball first. He  __________ (agree)with them, because he didn’t finish his homework. 40．Their classroom is on the third floor while ___________ is on the second floor. (we) 41．I have a dog and _________________ (it) name is Pipi. 42．The blue sweater is ___________ (I). 43．Eddie wants to become a ___________, because the job pays well. (farm) 44．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist, but he called himself (称自己) a ___________(farm). 45．A few years ago, Taizhou Museum ___________ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 46．There ________________ (be) factories in my hometown 10 years ago. 47．—Are these her keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re ___________. (I) 48．___________ (you) jacket is nice and I like (喜欢) its color. 49．ASEAN leaders ___________ (shake) hands during the opening ceremony of the 34th ASEAN Summit in 2019. 50．Is the basketball team __________ (make)up of eleven players? 51．Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer. She ___________ (describe) the woman to the police. 52．Sue Clark is in ___________ (he) class. She’s a nice student. 53．They ___________ (shake) hands with each other warmly after reaching the agreement. 54．Eight months later, she ___________ (grow) into a young giant panda. 55．Betty was sad because she ________________ (fail) her math exam again. 56．My parents told me that a friend of _________ (they) went to Shanghai to fight against the disease. 57．Mr. and Mrs. Green live next to us. Our children go to the same school as ____________. (them) 58．They went to the zoo and __________ (see) lots of animals. 59．The diligent scientist always devotes ___________ (he) to the research without rest. 60．(He) ___________ name is Jack. 61．Do you know Wang Lin and ___________ (he) father? 62．He enjoyed ___________ at the party yesterday. (he) 63．My ___________ (old) brother is four years older than I. 64．This is Lucy’s ruler. It’s not ___________ (I). 65．Our English teacher is Ms. Chen while ___________ is Mr. Zhang. (they) 66．Betty ___________ (buy) an umbrella yesterday. The umbrella looks nice. 67．There ___________ (be) only ten people in our club last year. 68．I ________________ (leave) my book at home. May I use yours? 69．The girl looks at ___________ (she) in the mirror. 70．My grandparents are old. I go to ____ (they) home every day. 71．My radio is on the chair. ___________ (she) is in the bag. 72．When I ___________ (leave) the school, it was dark outside. 73．The college students are ready to help your _________ (old) sister. 74．He often ___________ (hear) from his grandparents when he was ten years old. 75．—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing. —Thanks a lot. I ___________ (take) an online course last summer holiday. 76．Many students’ names ___________ (appear) in yesterday’s newspaper because of their good grades. 77．Look at ___________ in the mirror, everyone. (you) 78．I have two cousins. ________(they) mother is my aunt. 79．This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s ___________ (he). 80．The bike is my brother’s. It’s not __________ (I). 81．This is your hat. ___________ (my) is red. 82．He visited ___________ (he) grandparents in Beijing last week. 83．You should introduce ___________ (you) when you meet a new classmate. 84．My best friend ____________ (lead) me to the new bread’s shore yesterday . 85．Her rich experience __________________ (qualification) her well for the job at that time. 86．Lisa watched the plane until it ___________ behind a cloud. (appear) 87．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time ____________ (chat) with you. 88．He often ___________ (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 89．She___________（meet）Uncle Li when she was walking in the street yesterday. 90．He ___________ (bring) the book for me to the school last week. 91．We _________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 92．Finally, he ___________ (success) in saving the old man in danger. 93．Sarah felt sad, because she ⁠___________ (hurt) her legs. 94．He ___________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 95．The weapon had such a strong power that it thoroughly _________ the region. (destruction) 96．Her father ___________ (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 97．There ___________ (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 98．Tom’s two sons joined the army and ___________ our country. (service) 99．She’s kept herself very busy since she ___________. (retire) 100．The sudden heavy rain ____________ (stop) me from getting to school on time. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $