2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之翻译句子80题（上海专用）

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 翻译句子80题 1．食客们都夸面包师技艺高超，软糯香甜的点心入口即化，给人满满的幸福感。(compliment) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．不管你选择实木沙发还是皮革沙发，一定要确保沙发足够大，能坐得下我们八个人。(enough) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．你认为获得高中毕业证书需要些什么? (take) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．无糖口香糖有助于减少口腔疾病。(contribute) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．这条古老的街巷历经数百年风雨沧桑，见证了城市的兴衰更迭，在这里，一代又一代普通人用平凡的坚守书写了温暖而动人的生活故事。(where) __________________________________________________________________________________ 6．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) __________________________________________________________________________________ 7．如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) __________________________________________________________________________________ 8．发掘内在动力，你就能坚持自己的目标。(tap) __________________________________________________________________________________ 9．天气转凉时，他的胃会不舒服，奶奶经常提醒他把牛奶热一下再喝。(unless)    _____________________________________________________________________ 10．这部关于宋朝历史的小说一出版便备受推崇，连外国读者都争相购买，销售量远超同类作品。(whose)    ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11．端午节之际，人们赛龙舟、包粽子、放纸鸢，以此纪念爱国诗人屈原。（memory） _______________________________________________ 12．当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter)    ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13．每天做点洗碗之类的家务活对培养耐心很管用。(effect)    ____________________________________________________________________ 14．不停抱怨却不采取行动是没有意义的。（point） _______________________________________________ 15．这个初来乍到的软件开发师虽然经验尚浅，却随身携带了备用方案，确保项目顺利进行。（lack of） _______________________________________________ 16．这些陆地上的冰连同海冰，将太阳辐射反射出地表，以此保护我们的星球，防止其出现过热的状况。(together with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．随着春天的到来，这些饱受困苦的鹿再次向北迁徙，将狼群与森林抛在身后。（head） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．那块电子显示屏存在线路故障并危及公共安全，现已被拆除。（whose） ________________________________________________________________ 19．他打小就对海洋充满好奇，长大后竟真的成为了一名水手。(curious) ______________________________________________________________________________ 20．公园的管理方张贴了新告示，呼吁人们文明遛狗。(notice) ______________________________________________________________________________ 21．这部新上映的奇幻电影刻画的是最微不足道的小事会如何意想不到地重塑我们的人生轨迹。(portray) ____________________________________________ 22．这辆高铁开往北方，在那里旅客可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化。(where) ____________________________________________ 23．这个昔日闭塞的村落大力发展生态旅游，希望能成为游客们趋之若鹜的所在。 (so that) __________________________________________________________________ 24．那位看起来普通的老大爷年轻时曾是有名的外交家。(turn) __________________________________________________________________ 25．这台机器人在台上闪转腾挪，上演了精彩的中国功夫，不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单。（which） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 26．市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。(alert) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 27．原来是她的宠物猫踩到了键盘，发了这条令人摸不着头脑的消息。（turn out） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 28．考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify） _____________________________________________________________________________ 29．乡村旅游让游客体验乡村生活，也帮助村民增加了至少一半的收入，一举两得。（by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 30．亲爱的班长，你能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？（sign） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 31．公安部门声称一定会将残忍的凶手绳之以法。(justice) ________________________________________________________________ 32．饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before） _____________________________________________________________________________ 33．越来越多的证据表明，长时间看小视频对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有消极影响。(There) _______________________________________________________________________________ 34．在我幼儿园时，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．该AI眼镜一展出就引发了热议。(arouse) _______________________________________________________________________________ 36．听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性还没有定论。(discourage) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37．光刷题不反思是没有用的。(no use) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38．众所周知，缺乏有质的睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的。我们应当劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknowledge) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40．如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活，那么幸福仍将是遥不可及的。(reach  n.) _____________________________________________________________ 41．专家认为，飞行员不是此次飞机失事的唯一责任人。（blame） _____________________________________________________________ 42．她对着那个布满灰尘的水晶球轻轻吹了口气，没过多久，球体内便涌起灰色的迷雾，浮现出窗外街道百年前的模样。(it be... before) ________________________________________________________________________________ 43．孩子们的奇思妙想让他们的节日装扮更具吸引力，成为顺利获得糖果的关键。(key) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44．万圣节，这个历史悠久、充满惊喜的西方传统节日，再过三天就要到来了。(fill) _____________________________________________________________________ 45．作为中国非物质文化遗产的无价瑰宝，川剧变脸以其瞬息万变的脸谱变换，向世人展示了中国传统戏剧的神秘与魅力。(show) ___________________________________________________ 46．预制菜因其即买即食的特点，成为了办公室白领们的不二之选。（characterize） _____________________________________________ 47．司机在驾车远行之前把油箱加满是明智之举。(sense) ___________________________________________________ 48．这个新计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(feasible) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．由于事先没有接到通知，来参加这个讲座的人很少，因此有足够的材料分发。(go) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．他的发音不准，电话点餐时造成了误会，结果点到了一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜。 (blame) ______________________________________________________________________________ 51．骑车环游小岛，落日的景色如此美轮美奂，让我挪不开眼。(tear) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52．如今，许多商场推出了顾客消费满500元停车免费的活动。（where） _________________________________________________ 53．这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。(whose) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54．经过两年的修复，这家影院配备了一流的设施，如今焕然一新。（equip） ____________________________________________ 55．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56．随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正面临着巨大的挑战。（With…） _____________________________________________________________________ 57．随着新学期的开始，学生们需要快速调整心态，以适应更加紧张和繁重的学习任务。(adjust to) ______________________________________________________________________ 58．无论压力多大，这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光。（However） _____________________________________________________________________________ 59．除非采取更严格措施，持续恶化的水污染将使后代无法获得清洁水源。（inaccessible） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60．新出土的雕刻制品超越以往考古发现，揭示了古代工艺水平。（superior） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 61．新闻工作的目标，不仅是促进信息共享，更要在报道未经证实的新闻前查明真相，避免误导公众。(facilitate) _____________________________________________________________________ 62．虽然现代科技处于医疗发展的最前沿, 但健康的生活方式仍是揭示长寿秘密的关键。(remain) ________________________________________________________________________________ 63．志愿者们在组织慈善活动时相互扶持，其通力合作取得了超出预期的成果。(expectation)   _________________________________________________________________________________ 64．这份礼物看着普通，价值也不高，但其情意却弥足珍贵。(worth) _________________________________________________________________________________ 65．被冰雪覆盖的山峰在云雾中巍然耸立，在晨曦微光中闪闪发光，既让人心生敬畏，又带来深邃的宁静。（tower） _________________________________________________ 66．这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67．虽然这款跑鞋新增了防水和减震两大卖点，但性价比仍然不高。（justify） _________________________________________________ 68．汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead of） _____________________________________________ 69．一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge） _____________________________________________ 70．旅居海外多年，归来时才明白，原来我心心念念的地方一直在这里。(abroad) ______________________________________________________ 71．年轻人借助多媒体和直播，打破了销售的时空限制，让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场 。(barrier) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72．每逢刮风下雨，乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 73．这位青年画家凭借细腻的笔触，迅速获得业界青睐，订单纷至沓来。(favor) ___________________________________________________ 74．新政策适用于公司的所有部门。(apply) ______________________________________________________ 75．别把那个花瓶放在书架最上面，它可能会掉下来。(vase) ___________________________________________________ 76．在失重的环境中，吃饭喝水皆非易事，但中国人对吃的挚爱让我们的宇航员在空间站里成功吃上了烧烤盛宴。(so...that...) _______________________________________________ 77．工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 78．在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 79．这家饭店确实很棒，但对我来说太贵了，所以最后我选择了一家名不见经传但性价比更高的饭店。(as) ______________________________________________________ 80．当这个身着格子衬衫的中年人在会议上发言时，与其说是他渊博的学识，倒不如说是他的幽默感给在场的贵宾留下了深刻的印象。（address） _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺（上海专用） 翻译句子80题 1．食客们都夸面包师技艺高超，软糯香甜的点心入口即化，给人满满的幸福感。(compliment) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Diners all compliment the baker on his exceptional skill, as the fragrant and tender/soft desserts/sweets/treats/snacks just melt in the mouth, filling them with happiness. 【详解】“食客们”用diners作主语，“夸赞某人……”用短语compliment sb. on sth.，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语compliment用原形，“他的高超技艺”用his exceptional skill，“软糯香甜的点心入口即化”可处理为as引导的时间状语从句，“软糯香甜的点心”用the fragrant and tender/soft desserts/sweets/treats/snacks作主语，“融化”用melt作从句谓语，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，“在嘴里”用in the mouth作状语，“给人满满的幸福感”用fill them with happiness，此处处理为现在分词filling...作状语。 2．不管你选择实木沙发还是皮革沙发，一定要确保沙发足够大，能坐得下我们八个人。(enough) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whether you choose a wooden sofa or a leather one, make sure the sofa is huge enough to accommodate the eight of us. 【详解】“不管……还是……”使用whether...or...引导让步状语从句，“选择”为choose，“实木沙发”为wooden sofa，“皮革沙发”为leather one，表泛指，加不定冠词，“一定要确保”为make sure，使用祈使句型，“足够大”为be huge enough，“能坐得下我们八个人”为accommodate the eight of us，enough后常接动词不定式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。 3．你认为获得高中毕业证书需要些什么? (take) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think it takes to earn/get a high school diploma? 【详解】“你认为”表达为what do you think，作插入语置于句首；“获得”表达为动词earn或get；“高中毕业证书”表达为名词短语a high school diploma，作earn/get的宾语；“需要”表达为动词take，作谓语动词，结合“你认为”以及句意可知，此句询问一般情况，用一般现在时；“需要些什么”表达为what does it take，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to earn/get a high school diploma；“你认为获得高中毕业证书需要些什么”表达为What do you think it takes to earn/get a high school diploma?，其中what do you think为插入语，it takes为谓语部分，to earn/get a high school diploma为不定式短语作真正主语。 4．无糖口香糖有助于减少口腔疾病。(contribute) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sugarless chewing gum contributes to reducing oral diseases. 【详解】“无糖口香糖”表达为sugarless chewing gum，作主语，“有助于”为contribute to，to是介词，作谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式，“减少”为 reduce，使用动名词，作介词to的宾语，“口腔疾病”为oral diseases，作reducing的宾语。 5．这条古老的街巷历经数百年风雨沧桑，见证了城市的兴衰更迭，在这里，一代又一代普通人用平凡的坚守书写了温暖而动人的生活故事。(where) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This ancient street has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs and witnessed the rise and fall of the city, where ordinary people from generation to generation have written warm and touching life stories with ordinary perseverance. 【详解】“这条古老的街巷历经数百年风雨沧桑，见证了城市的兴衰更迭”是主句，其中主语“古老的街巷”译为“This ancient street”，“历经”和“见证”是并列谓语，分别用动词experience和witness，用并列连词and连接，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，可译为“has experienced...and witnessed...”，宾语“数百年风雨沧桑”和“城市的兴衰更迭”分别译为“hundreds of years of ups and downs”和“the rise and fall of the city”；“在这里，一代又一代普通人用平凡的坚守书写了温暖而动人的生活故事”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This ancient street，用关系副词where引导从句并在从句中作地点状语，从句主语“一代又一代普通人”译为“ordinary people from generation to generation”，“用平凡的坚守”是方式状语，译为介词短语“with ordinary perseverance”，谓语“书写了”用现在完成时态，译为“have written”，宾语“温暖而动人的生活故事”译为“warm and touching life stories”。 6．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At present, artificial intelligence is booming, so it is vital to use technology rationally and guard against potential risks. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“当下”应为介词短语At present；表示“人工智能”应为名词短语artificial intelligence，表示“蓬勃发展”为动词boom，此处为现在进行时is booming；表示“做某事至关重要”应为固定句型it is vital to do sth；表示“理性运用技术”应为动词短语use technology rationally；表示“防范潜在风险”应为动词短语guard against potential risks。 7．如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If bad habits persist, they may pose a threat to our health. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中，表示“不良习惯”应为名词短语bad habits；表示“持续存在”为动词persist；主句中，表示“对……构成威胁”应为动词短语pose a threat to；表示“我们的健康”为名词our health；“可能”为“may”。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 8．发掘内在动力，你就能坚持自己的目标。(tap) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tap into your inner motivation, and you will stick to your own goals. 【详解】“发掘内在动力”表示建议或命令，用祈使句，“发掘”译为“tap into”，宾语“内在动力”译为“inner motivation”，结合语境，补充形容词性物主代词“your”作定语；“你就能坚持自己的目标”是并列分句，表示结果，其中“就能”表示一种可能，用情态动词“will”，谓语“坚持”译为“stick to”，用动词原形，宾语“自己的目标”译为“your own goals”。 9．天气转凉时，他的胃会不舒服，奶奶经常提醒他把牛奶热一下再喝。(unless)    _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the weather gets cold(er), he has stomach discomfort, so the grandmother often reminds him not to drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed. 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“天气转凉时”为as引导时间状语从句，翻译为as the weather gets colder；主语“他”为he；表示“胃会不舒服”为have stomach discomfort，结合主语动词have 用has；与第二句为因果关系，用连词so ；第二个分句主语为the grandmother；表示“经常”用副词often；表示“提醒某人别做某事”短语为remind sb. not to do sth.；“他”用宾格代词him；“喝”用动词drink；表示“把牛奶热一下再喝”翻译为unless引导的条件状语从句，为drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed。陈述事实为一般现在时。故翻译为As the weather gets cold(er), he has stomach discomfort, so the grandmother often reminds him not to drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed. 10．这部关于宋朝历史的小说一出版便备受推崇，连外国读者都争相购买，销售量远超同类作品。(whose)    ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The historical novel about the Song Dynasty, whose sales went far beyond those in the same category/of the same kind, was highly favored upon its publication, and even foreign readers rushed to buy it. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“这部关于宋朝历史的小说”用the historical novel about the Song Dynasty，作主语，“备受推崇”用be highly favored，主语novel是第三人称单数，be用was，“一出版”用upon its publication，作时间状语，“连”即“甚至”用副词even，“外国读者”用foreign readers，“争相购买”用rush to buy its copies，rush作谓语，用过去式rushed，“这部关于宋朝历史的小说一出版便备受推崇”和“连外国读者都争相购买”是并列关系，用and连接；“销售量远超同类作品”处理为修饰novel的非限制性定语从句，“销售”用名词sales，和先行词copies之间为所属关系，用关系代词whose作引导词，“远远超过”用go far beyond，go作谓语，用过去式went，宾语“同类作品”用those in the same category/of the same kind。综上，故翻译为：The historical novel about the Song Dynasty, whose sales went far beyond those in the same category/of the same kind, was highly favored upon its publication, and even foreign readers rushed to buy it. 11．端午节之际，人们赛龙舟、包粽子、放纸鸢，以此纪念爱国诗人屈原。（memory） _______________________________________________ 【答案】On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, people hold dragon boat races, make zongzi and fly kites in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 【详解】考查动词时态、并列谓语、以及固定短语。本句陈述传统习俗，用一般现在时。“端午节之际”是时间状语，“在……之际”用on the occasion of表示，“端午节”译为the Dragon Boat Festival，该部分翻译成On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival。“人们赛龙舟、包粽子、放纸鸢”是主句，“人们”用people表示，“赛龙舟、包粽子、放纸鸢”是三个并列的谓语动词短语，分别译为hold dragon boat races, make zongzi and fly kites，该部分翻译成people hold dragon boat races, make zongzi and fly kites。“以此纪念爱国诗人屈原”用固定搭配in memory of表示“为了纪念”，“爱国诗人”译为patriotic poet，该部分翻译成in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan。故整句翻译为：On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, people hold dragon boat races, make zongzi and fly kites in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 12．当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter)    ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 【详解】考查状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和固定表达。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“当初”为at that time作时间状语；表示“我们选这款氢能源汽车”为时间状语从句，用when引导，从句主语为we，“选择”为choose，动词用过去式，“这款氢能源汽车”为this hydrogen-powered car作从句宾语，所以从句译为When we chose this hydrogen-powered car at that time；表示“看中的就是”使用主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以可使用what引导，在从句中作主语，“看中”可理解为“重要”为mattered，表示“最”为most修饰mattered，所以主语从句译为what mattered most；表示“是”为was作系动词，主语从句视为单数，所以be动词为was；表示“它的续航里程”为its range或者“充电后能跑多远”使用表语从句作表语，结合句意使用how far引导，主语使用it指代“汽车”，表示“能跑多远”为how far it could go，表示“充电后”为after being charged。故翻译为When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 13．每天做点洗碗之类的家务活对培养耐心很管用。(effect)    ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day has a good effect on developing patience. 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“每天做点洗碗之类的家务活”用动名词短语作主语，为doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day；表示“对……很管用”可用have a good effect on；表示“培养耐心”为develop patience，develop用动名词形式作介词on的宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day has a good effect on developing patience. 14．不停抱怨却不采取行动是没有意义的。（point） _______________________________________________ 【答案】There is no point (in) keeping complaining without taking any action. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态及动名词。本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时。根据提示词“point”，“做某事是没有意义的”用固定句型“There is no point (in) doing sth.”表示，“不停抱怨”用动词短语“keep complaining”表示，作介词in的宾语，用动名词形式keeping complaining。“却不采取行动” 译为without taking any action。故整句翻译为：There is no point (in) keeping complaining without taking any action. 15．这个初来乍到的软件开发师虽然经验尚浅，却随身携带了备用方案，确保项目顺利进行。（lack of） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Despite his lack of experience, the newly arrived software developer carried a backup plan to ensure the project went smoothly. 【详解】考查介词短语和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“虽然经验尚浅”用despite his lack of experience，介词短语作让步状语；主语“这个初来乍到的软件开发师”是the newly arrived software developer；谓语“随身携带”是carried；宾语“备用方案”是a backup plan；“确保项目顺利进行”为to ensure the project went smoothly，动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为Despite his lack of experience, the newly arrived software developer carried a backup plan to ensure the project went smoothly. 16．这些陆地上的冰连同海冰，将太阳辐射反射出地表，以此保护我们的星球，防止其出现过热的状况。(together with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The land ice, together with sea ice, reflects solar radiation away from the Earth’s surface, protecting our planet and preventing it from overheating. 【详解】考查together with的用法、非谓语动词和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“这些陆地上的冰”用the land ice，作句子的主语；表示“连同”用together with，引导介词短语，连接并列主语，用“就前原则”；表示“海冰”用 sea ice，是together with的宾语；表示“将太阳辐射反射出地表”用reflect solar radiation away from the Earth’s surface，reflect作谓语，结合“就前原则”即the land ice决定谓语动词的数，reflect用第三人称单数形式 reflects；表示“以此保护我们的星球，防止其出现过热的状况”用现在分词短语protecting our planet and preventing it from overheating，作结果状语，说明反射辐射带来的自然结果。 故翻译为：The land ice, together with sea ice, reflects solar radiation away from the Earth’s surface, protecting our planet and preventing it from overheating. 17．随着春天的到来，这些饱受困苦的鹿再次向北迁徙，将狼群与森林抛在身后。（head） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the arrival of spring, these deer that have suffered a lot head north again, leaving the wolves and the forest behind. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“随着春天的到来”用with the arrival of spring，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“这些鹿”用these deer，表示“饱受困苦的”用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词deer，that在从句中作主语，表示“饱受困苦”用动词短语suffer a lot，从句描述过去的情况对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，即these deer that have suffered a lot，表示“再次”用again，表示“向北迁徙”用head north，主句描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语为deer，为复数名词，故谓语head用原形形式。表示“将狼群与森林抛在身后”用leave the wolves and the forest behind，结合语意可知，这是鹿迁徙产生的自然而然的结果，所以动词leave使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故翻译为With the arrival of spring, these deer that have suffered a lot head north again, leaving the wolves and the forest behind. 18．那块电子显示屏存在线路故障并危及公共安全，现已被拆除。（whose） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The electronic display screen whose wiring faults endangered public safety has been removed now. 【详解】考查句子结构，whose引导定语从句和被动语态。根据汉语句子分析可知，主句为“那块电子显示屏现已被拆除”，用现在完成时被动结构表达，即“主语+has / have been done”，其中主语用名词短语“The electronic display screen”表达，为第三人称单数，助动词用has；“拆除”用动词“remove”，这里用过去分词形式“removed”，“现在”用“now”表达。因此，主句译为“the electronic display screen has been removed now”。“（那块电子显示屏）存在线路故障并危及公共安全”作定语从句，先行词为“The electronic display screen(那块电子显示屏)”，与之后的“线路故障（wiring faults）”之间为修饰关系，用whose引导从句，“危及”用动词“endanger”表达，从句中作谓语，结合语境可知“危及公共安全”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式“endangered”，“公共安全”用“public safety”表达，因此从句译为“whose wiring faults endangered public safety”，置于先行词之后。故翻译为：The electronic display screen whose wiring faults endangered public safety has been removed now. 19．他打小就对海洋充满好奇，长大后竟真的成为了一名水手。(curious) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was curious about the ocean from a young age, and when he grew up, he actually became a sailor. 【详解】考查形容词、动词时态和状语从句。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“打小”用from a young age，作状语；表示“对……充满好奇”用be curious about，句子描述过去的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was；表示“海洋”用the ocean；使用并列连词and连接并列句子，表示“长大后”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语he，“长大”grow up，动词使用过去式形式grew；表示“竟真的成为了”用actually become，动词使用过去式形式became；表示“一名水手”用a sailor。故翻译为He was curious about the ocean from a young age, and when he grew up, he actually became a sailor. 20．公园的管理方张贴了新告示，呼吁人们文明遛狗。(notice) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The park management put up a new notice, appealing to people to walk their dogs in a civilized way. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“公园的管理方”用the park management，作主语；表示“张贴”用put up，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，谓语用put的过去式put；表示“新告示”用a new notice；表示“呼吁人们做某事”用appeal to people to do sth.，appeal与逻辑主语the park management之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语；表示“文明遛狗”用walk their dogs in a civilized way。故翻译为：The park management put up a new notice, appealing to people to walk their dogs in a civilized way. 21．这部新上映的奇幻电影刻画的是最微不足道的小事会如何意想不到地重塑我们的人生轨迹。(portray) ____________________________________________ 【答案】The newly-released fantasy film portrays how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our lives. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。题目指定词为 portray(刻画、描绘)，主语“这部新上映的奇幻电影”译为The newly-released fantasy film，第三人称单数，故谓语用portrays；表示“最微不足道的小事”为 the tiniest trivialities；表示“会如何意想不到地重塑我们的人生轨迹”为 how引导的宾语从句how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our lives，其中unexpectedly 对应“意想不到地”，reshape对应“重塑”，the trajectory of our lives对应“我们的人生轨迹”。故翻译为 The newly-released fantasy film portrays how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our lives. 22．这辆高铁开往北方，在那里旅客可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化。(where) ____________________________________________ 【答案】This high-speed train heads to the north, where passengers can enjoy the stunning natural scenery and explore the profound history and culture of the region. 【详解】考查定语从句、名词短语、介词短语、一般现在时和主谓宾结构。根据提示，本句应译为含有where引导的定语从句的主从复合句，“这辆高铁开往北方”译为主句，之后的部分译为从句。“这辆高铁”为主句主语，译为this high-speed train，“开往”为主句谓语，可用短语动词head to表示，此处描述规律性的固定安排，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用heads to；“北方”为主句宾语，可用the north表示；故主句翻译为This high-speed train heads to the north。“在那里旅客可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化。”译为由where引导的定语从句，where指代先行词the north，在定语从句中作地点状语；“旅客”为从句主语，用可数名词passenger的复数形式表泛指，为passengers；“可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化”为并列的谓宾结构，“可以享受惊人的自然风光”译为can enjoy the stunning natural scenery，其中 natural scenery为名词短语，意为“自然风光”，stunning为形容词作定语，意为“惊人的”；“探索该地区深厚的历史文化”译为explore the profound history and culture of the region，其中profound为形容词作定语，意为“深厚的”；history and culture为名词短语，意为“历史与文化 ”；of the region为介词短语作后置定语修饰history and culture；两个并列的谓宾结构中间用and连接。故全句翻译为This high-speed train heads to the north, where passengers can enjoy the stunning natural scenery and explore the profound history and culture of the region.。 23．这个昔日闭塞的村落大力发展生态旅游，希望能成为游客们趋之若鹜的所在。 (so that) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The once-isolated village vigorously developed eco-tourism so that it would become a place which tourists flock to. 【详解】考查形容词、副词、时态、状语从句和定语从句。“这个昔日闭塞的村落大力发展生态旅游”是主句，主语“这个昔日闭塞的村落”译为“The once-isolated village”，其中“once-isolated”是复合形容词，意为“昔日闭塞的”，作定语，“大力发展”译为“vigorously develop”，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词develop用一般过去时态“developed”，宾语“生态旅游”译为“eco-tourism”；“希望能成为游客们趋之若鹜的所在”是目的，可处理为提示词“so that”引导的目的状语从句，补充从句主语“it”，谓语“成为”用动词“become”，描述在过去希望将来会发生的事情，用过去将来时态“would become”，宾语“游客们趋之若鹜的所在”译为“a place which tourists flock to”，其中“which tourists flock to”是定语从句，修饰先行词a place。综上，全句译为：The once-isolated village vigorously developed eco-tourism so that it would become a place which tourists flock to. 24．那位看起来普通的老大爷年轻时曾是有名的外交家。(turn) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old man who looks ordinary turned out to be a well-known diplomat when he was young. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和定语从句。“那位看起来普通的老大爷”是句子主语，可译为“the old man who looks ordinary”，其中“who looks ordinary”是限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词“the old man”，句中描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时态；“曾是”是主句谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，可译为“turned out to be”；“有名的外交家”作表语，可译为“a well-known diplomat”；“年轻时”作时间状语，可译为时间状语从句“when he was young”。综上，全句译为：The old man who looks ordinary turned out to be a well-known diplomat when he was young. 25．这台机器人在台上闪转腾挪，上演了精彩的中国功夫，不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单。（which） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This robot moved nimbly and flexibly on the stage and performed wonderful Chinese kung fu, which not only won continuous applause but also gained a lot of orders. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和并列结构。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“这台机器人”用this robot；表示“在台上”用on the stage；表示“闪转腾挪”用move nimbly and flexibly；表示“上演了精彩的中国功夫”用perform wonderful Chinese kung fu，move和perform并列作主句谓语，应用过去式moved和performed；“不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单”按要求用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语；表示“不仅……也……”用not only...but also...，连接并列谓语；表示“赢得了连连掌声”用win continuous applause；表示“收获了大量订单”用gain a lot of orders，win和gain作从句谓语，用过去式。综上，故翻译为：This robot moved nimbly and flexibly on the stage and performed wonderful Chinese kung fu, which not only won continuous applause but also gained a lot of orders. 26．市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。(alert) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mayor, alert to this excellent opportunity, proposed building a new road connecting the city and the countryside. 【详解】考查一般过去时、形容词短语作状语和现在分词作定语。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇”即“对这一绝佳的机遇保持警觉”，用形容词短语“alert to this excellent opportunity”在句中作状语；“提议做某事”用固定搭配“propose doing sth”；“连接城乡的”作定语修饰“公路”，用现在分词短语“connecting the city and the countryside”。故翻译为The mayor, alert to this excellent opportunity, proposed building a new road connecting the city and the countryside. 27．原来是她的宠物猫踩到了键盘，发了这条令人摸不着头脑的消息。（turn out） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that her pet cat stepped on the keyboard and sent this puzzling message. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。表示“原来是……”用固定句型It turns out that…；表示“她的宠物猫”用her pet cat，作主语；表示“踩到键盘”用step on the keyboard，表示“发了这条消息”用send this message；turn out作主句谓语，step和send并列作从句谓语，事情已发生，用一般过去时；表示“令人摸不着头脑的信息”用this puzzling message。故翻译为：It turned out that her pet cat stepped on the keyboard and sent this puzzling message. 28．考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 【详解】考查被动语态。表示“考虑到”应用介词considering，作状语；表示“其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期”应用its high maintenance costs and short shelf life；表示“该产品”应用the product；表示“证明……有价值”，和the product为被动关系，需用被动语态；表示“性价比不高”应用cannot be justified in terms of cost performance。故翻译为Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 29．乡村旅游让游客体验乡村生活，也帮助村民增加了至少一半的收入，一举两得。（by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Rural tourism allows tourists to experience rural life and helps villagers increase their income by at least half, achieving two goals with one action. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。“乡村旅游”是Rural tourism，“让某人做某事”是allow sb. to do sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tourism是不可数名词，allow用第三人称单数，“游客”是tourist，要用复数，“体验乡村生活”是experience rural life，“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. do sth.，“村民”是villager，要用复数，“增加”是increase，“至少一半的收入”是their income by at least half，“一举两得”是achieve two goals with one action，和前面的句子之间是主动关系，用现在分词achieving作状语，故答案为Rural tourism allows tourists to experience rural life and helps villagers increase their income by at least half, achieving two goals with one action. 30．亲爱的班长，你能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？（sign） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear monitor, could you please sign my graduation album and write a blessing for me? 【详解】考查动词，名词和短语。“亲爱的班长”用Dear monitor表示呼语，“能……吗”用情态动词could+动词原形的一般疑问句表示，“在……上签名”用动词sign表示，“我的毕业相册”表示为my graduation album作宾语，“写一句祝福”暗示“为我写一句祝福”用write a blessing for me表示，与“签名”是并列关系，用and连接。句首单词首字母大写。故译为Dear monitor, could you please sign my graduation album and write a blessing for me? 31．公安部门声称一定会将残忍的凶手绳之以法。(justice) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The public security department claimed that the cruel murderer would surely be brought to justice. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“公安部门”用the public security department，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“声称”用claim，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，后接that引导的宾语从句。从句中：表示“残忍的凶手”用the cruel murderer，作主语；描述过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，表示“将……绳之以法”用固定短语bring sb. to justice，与主语是被动关系，用过去将来时的被动语态，表示“一定”用副词surely，作状语。从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为The public security department claimed that the cruel murderer would surely be brought to justice. 32．饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“饺子皮”用the dumpling wrapper，作主语；表示“破了”用break，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“鲜美的馅料还没熟”即“在鲜美的馅料熟之前”，用时间状语从句，从句中：表示“鲜美的馅料”用the delicious filling；表示“熟的”用be cooked，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；结合句意以及提示词before可知，此处表示“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。故翻译为The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 33．越来越多的证据表明，长时间看小视频对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有消极影响。(There) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is growing evidence that watching short videos for a long time has negative effects on children’s intellectual development and interest cultivation. 【详解】考查固定句型、动名词短语、动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句为There is growing evidence that…的固定句型，表示“越来越多的证据表明……”，表示“长时间看小视频”可用动名词短语watching short videos for a long time；表示“对……有负面影响”应为动词短语has negative effects on；表示“儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养”可用名词短语children’s intellectual development and interest cultivation；结合句意可知，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：There is growing evidence that watching short videos for a long time has negative effects on children’s intellectual development and interest cultivation. 34．在我幼儿园时，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was in kindergarten, I was deeply fascinated by magic stories. 【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“在幼儿园时”用时间状语从句when I was in kindergarten；表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“对……深深着迷”用be deeply fascinated by，I作主语，be动词用过去式was；表示“魔法故事”用magic stories，使用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为When I was in kindergarten, I was deeply fascinated by magic stories. 35．该AI眼镜一展出就引发了热议。(arouse) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The AI glasses aroused heated discussions as soon as they were on display. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“该AI眼镜”用the AI glasses，作主语；表示“一……就……”用as soon as，引导时间状语从句；表示“展出”用be on display，展出这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是the AI glasses，be动词用were；表示“引发了热议”用arouse heated discussions，这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，arouse的过去式是aroused。故翻译为The AI glasses aroused heated discussions as soon as they were on display. 36．听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性还没有定论。(discourage) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no final conclusion on whether listening to audiobooks will discourage children from reading the book on their own. 【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时；表示“还没有定论”为there be句型，表示“没有定论”可译为there is no final conclusion，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性”可理解为“关于听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性”，表示“关于”为介词on，表示“是否”为whether引导宾语从句，表示“听书”为listening to audiobooks作宾语从句的主语，表示“打消积极性”为discourage...from...，是固定搭配，意为“阻止/打消某人做某事的积极性”，从句使用一般将来时，译为will discourage sb. from；表示“孩子”为children作discourage的宾语；表示“自己去读这本书”为reading the book on their own，其中on their own意为“独自地，靠自己”，作介词from的宾语。故翻译为There is no final conclusion on whether listening to audiobooks will discourage children from reading the book on their own. 37．光刷题不反思是没有用的。(no use) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no use just doing endless exercises without reflecting on what you’ve done. 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“光……是没有用的”应用固定句型It’s no use just doing…；表示“刷题”应用do endless exercises，此处使用动名词形式作主语；表示“不反思”应用without reflecting on what you’ve done，reflecting为动名词形式作宾语，what you’ve done为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，从句使用现在完成时。故翻译成：It’s no use just doing endless exercises without reflecting on what you’ve done.。 38．众所周知，缺乏有质的睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的。我们应当劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknowledge) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less speed.” 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词性从句。表示“众多周知”句型为 It is widely acknowledged that，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；“对人的健康和学习效率的影响”翻译为the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency，在从句中作主语；表示“显而易见的”形容词为evident；“劳逸结合”翻译为strike a balance between work and rest，前为情态动词should，应用动词原形；表示“俗话说的好”短语为as the saying goes；表示“欲速则不达”为More haste, less speed。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less speed.” 39．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。“尽管这个计划理论上行得通”处理为as引导的让步状语从句，从句需倒装，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首，主语“这个计划”用the plan，表语“行得通的”用feasible，将其置于句首，状语“在理论上”用in theory，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，系动词用is；主句主语是we，谓语“遇到”用encounter，主句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，宾语“许多意想不到的问题”用a host of unexpected problems，状语“在实施过程中”用 during its implementation。综上，故翻译为：Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 40．如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活，那么幸福仍将是遥不可及的。(reach  n.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If we’re always striving for a better material life without stopping to appreciate what we have already had, happiness will remain out of reach. 【详解】考查固定短语、条件状语从句、和宾语从句。“如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活”为if引导的条件状语从句，主语是we，谓语“追求”用strive for，此处用“always + 现在进行时”表示“一味地、总是（带有某种倾向）”，宾语“更好的物质生活”为a better material life，表示“而不”用without， 宾语“停下脚步欣赏……”用stopping to appreciate；appreciate后接what引导的宾语从句，“我们已经拥有”用we have already had，what引导宾语从句，既作appreciate的宾语，又在从句中作had的宾语；“幸福仍将是遥不可及的”为主句，主语“幸福”用happiness谓语“仍将是”用will remain，表语“遥不可及”用out of reach。综上，故翻译为If we’re always striving for a better material life without stopping to appreciate what we have already had, happiness will remain out of reach. 41．专家认为，飞行员不是此次飞机失事的唯一责任人。（blame） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experts didn’t think the pilot was the only one to blame for the air crash. 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定短语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“专家认为”应用The experts didn’t think，为主句，使用否定转移结构；表示“飞行员”应用the pilot，在从句中作主语；表示“唯一责任人”应用the only one to blame，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语，其中to blame表示“该受责备的，应承担责任的”，作后置定语修饰the only one；表示“飞机失事”应用the air crash，作介词for的宾语。故翻译为The experts didn’t think the pilot was the only one to blame for the air crash. 42．她对着那个布满灰尘的水晶球轻轻吹了口气，没过多久，球体内便涌起灰色的迷雾，浮现出窗外街道百年前的模样。(it be... before) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She blew lightly on the dusty crystal ball, and it was not long before a gray mist rose within, revealing the street outside the window from a hundred years ago. 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、非谓语动词。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“对着那个布满灰尘的水晶球轻轻吹了口气”用blow lightly on the dusty crystal ball，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式blew；表示“没过多久”用固定句型it be not long before，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；表示“灰色的迷雾”用a gray mist ，作主语；表示“内部升起”用rise within，用过去式作before引导的从句的谓语；表示“浮现出窗外街道百年前的模样”用reveal the street outside the window from a hundred years ago，用现在分词，作结果状语。故翻译为She blew lightly on the dusty crystal ball, and it was not long before a gray mist rose within, revealing the street outside the window from a hundred years ago. 43．孩子们的奇思妙想让他们的节日装扮更具吸引力，成为顺利获得糖果的关键。(key) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children’s creativity makes their festival costumes more appealing and is key to successfully getting candy. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“孩子们的奇思妙想”用children’s creativity，作主语；表示“让……”可用make+宾补+宾补结构，宾语“他们的节日装扮”为their festival costumes；表示“更具吸引力”为more appealing，作宾语；表示“……的关键”短语为be key to doing sth.；表示“顺利获得糖果”为successfully getting candy。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Children’s creativity makes their festival costumes more appealing and is key to successfully getting candy. 44．万圣节，这个历史悠久、充满惊喜的西方传统节日，再过三天就要到来了。(fill) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Halloween, the long-established / time-honored Western traditional festival filled with wonder, will arrive in three days. 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“万圣节”为Halloween；表示“这个历史悠久西方传统节日”为the long-established/time-honored Western traditional festival，表示“充满惊喜”用过去分词短语filled with wonder，作后置定语修饰festival；表示“到来”用动词arrive；表示“过三天”in three days为，发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为Halloween, the long-established / time-honored Western traditional festival filled with wonder, will arrive in three days. 45．作为中国非物质文化遗产的无价瑰宝，川剧变脸以其瞬息万变的脸谱变换，向世人展示了中国传统戏剧的神秘与魅力。(show) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The face-changing performance, a priceless treasure of China’s intangible cultural heritage, shows people around the world the mystery and charm of traditional Chinese opera with its extremely quick mask changes. 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语表示“川剧变脸”为the face-changing performance；表示“中国非物质文化遗产的无价瑰宝”短语为a priceless treasure of China’s intangible cultural heritage；表示“给某人展示……”用动词短语show sb. sth.；表示“世人”为people around the world；表示“中国传统戏剧的神秘与魅力”为the mystery and charm of traditional Chinese opera；表示“以其瞬息万变的脸谱变换”用介词短语with its extremely quick mask changes。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The face-changing performance, a priceless treasure of China’s intangible cultural heritage, shows people around the world the mystery and charm of traditional Chinese opera with its extremely quick mask changes. 46．预制菜因其即买即食的特点，成为了办公室白领们的不二之选。（characterize） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Pre-made meals, characterized by their convenience of being ready-to-eat, have become the perfect choice for white-collar workers in the office buildings. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和介词短语的用法。句子为主谓宾结构，描述预制菜的现状及当下的趋势，用现在完成时；主语“预制菜”翻译成Pre-made meals，使用复数名词表示泛指，“因其即买即食的特点”用过去分词短语characterized by...作后置定语修饰Pre-made meals，表示被动意义，“即买即食”翻译成their convenience of being ready-to-eat，作介词by的宾语，“成为了”用现在完成时表达，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，即have become；“办公室白领们的不二之选”翻译成the perfect choice for white-collar workers in the office buildings。故翻译为Pre-made meals, characterized by their convenience of being ready-to-eat, have become the perfect choice for white-collar workers in the office buildings. 47．司机在驾车远行之前把油箱加满是明智之举。(sense) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It makes sense for drivers to fill up the tank before going on long trips. 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。“做某事是明智之举”常用表达为It makes sense for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 。“司机”是drivers，“把……加满”表达为fill up，“油箱”是the tank”，“在……之前”用before，这里是介词，后接动名词 ，“远行”表达为go on long trips，所以用going on long trips。故译为It makes sense for drivers to fill up the tank before going on long trips. 48．这个新计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(feasible) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out. 【详解】考查时态及句式。本句描述过去发生的情况，使用一般过去时。句首，“这个新计划”对应英文The new plan，定冠词The表特指，指代具体的计划；汉语“理论上行得通”对应英文was feasible in theory，in theory为固定搭配，表示“理论上”；汉语“但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题”对应英文but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out，用but表转折，met with为固定搭配表示“遇到”，unexpected problems意为“意想不到的问题”，in the course of carrying it out表示“在实施的过程中”，其中it指代前文的the plan。故翻译为：The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out. 49．由于事先没有接到通知，来参加这个讲座的人很少，因此有足够的材料分发。(go) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they were not informed in advance, few people came to attend the lecture, and there were enough materials to go around. 【详解】考查原因状语从句、动词短语、动词、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句应为连词Because表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，在该从句中，表示“通知”为动词inform，此处主语they和inform为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构；表示“事先”应为介词短语in advance；主句中，表示“很少人”应为名词短语few people；表示“来参加这个讲座”应为动词短语come to attend the lecture；表示“有足够的材料分发”可译为there are enough materials to go around。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Because they were not informed in advance, few people came to attend the lecture, and there were enough materials to go around. 50．他的发音不准，电话点餐时造成了误会，结果点到了一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜。 (blame) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone, and he ended up with a dish so spicy that he couldn’t even take a bite. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及句式。 “……应受责备，对……负责”表达为be to blame for，句子描述过将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，“他的发音”是His pronunciation，“误会”是misunderstanding，“电话点餐时”可表达为during the phone order或while he was ordering on the phone，故前半句为His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone。“结果”常见表达为end up with，用一般过去时，“一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜”，这里使用so...that...结构，“辣的”是spicy，“一口都吃不下”即couldn’t even take a bite，所以后半句为and he ended up with a dish so spicy he couldn’t even take a bite。 故译为His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone, and he ended up with a dish so spicy that he couldn’t even take a bite. 51．骑车环游小岛，落日的景色如此美轮美奂，让我挪不开眼。(tear) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was riding/ cycling around the small island, the scenery of the sunset was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。开头表示“骑车环游小岛”是句子的时间状语，可用when引导从句，I作主语，谓语动词使用cycle或ride，使用过去进行时，表示骑行时看到落日景色；使用介词短语around the small island作状语修饰cycle或ride。句子主干部分表示“落日的景色如此美轮美奂”可使用 the scenery of the sunset做主语；系动词be作谓语，句子叙述过去某时所见景象，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用was；形容词短语so breathtaking作表语；表示“如此……以至于”使用so...that...,结果状语从句中代词I作主语，谓语部分表示“挪不开眼睛”根据提示词可使用短语can’t/couldn’t tear one’s eyes away from ...,谓语使用一般过去时；物主代词使用my，宾语使用代词it指代the scenery of the sunset。故翻译为When I was riding/ cycling around the small island, the scenery of the sunset was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. 52．如今，许多商场推出了顾客消费满500元停车免费的活动。（where） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, many shopping malls have launched an/ the activity where customers can park their car(s) for free as long as/ if they spend 500 yuan. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“如今”表达为nowadays作状语，“许多商场”为名词短语many shopping malls，作主语，“推出……的活动”可表达为launch an activity指“一场……活动”，或launch the activity表特指“……的活动”，launch作谓语动词，这个动作发生在过去某个时间点，但这些商场的免费停车活动至今仍然有效，对现在的顾客有实际影响，因此用现在完成时have launched；“顾客消费满500元停车免费”指“顾客只要消费500元就可以免费停车”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，“顾客可以免费停车”表达为customers can park their car(s) for free，“只要……就……”表达为as long as或if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语为“消费者”，用代词they指代，“消费500元”表达为spend 500 yuan，“顾客消费满500元停车免费的”表达为定语从句修饰先行词activity“活动”，从句结构完整，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故翻译为Nowadays, many shopping malls have launched an/ the activity where customers can park their car(s) for free as long as/ if they spend 500 yuan. 53．这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。(whose) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though the park whose facilities were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management, it amazed people after being transformed. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、定语从句、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为连词though“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，在该从句中，表示“这座公园”为名词the park；后接关系代词whose引导的定语从句对先行词the park的修饰，该定语从句中，表示“设施”为名词facilities；表示“陈旧的”为形容词outdated；表示“由于缺乏适当的管理而杂草丛生”可译为were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management；在主句中，表示“让人眼前一亮”应为动词短语amazed people；表示“经改造后”应为介词短语after being transformed；结合句意可知，该句陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为Though the park whose facilities were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management, it amazed people after being transformed. 54．经过两年的修复，这家影院配备了一流的设施，如今焕然一新。（equip） ____________________________________________ 【答案】After two years of renovation, this cinema has been equipped with first-class facilities and looks completely new now. 【详解】考查动词时态语态以及固定短语。表示“经过两年的修复”：用介词短语After two years of renovation作时间状语；表示“这家影院配备了一流的设施”：“配备”对应动词equip，此处影院是“被配备”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been equipped with first-class facilities，表示对现在的影响。“这家影院”译为this cinema作主语；表示“如今焕然一新”：用短语looks completely new now作并列谓语，体现当前状态。故翻译为After two years of renovation, this cinema has been equipped with first-class facilities and looks completely new now. 55．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please make up your mind as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good/golden opportunity. 【详解】考查祈使句、并列句和固定短语。根据句意，前半句为祈使句表建议，后半句为一般将来时表可能产生的后果，用并列连词or连接；表示“请尽早做出决定”使用祈使句，以please开头，位于句首，首字母需大写，“做出决定”使用固定短语make up your mind，“尽早”译为as early as possible作状语；or后接的分句表示“你会坐失良机”，主语为you，“会错过”用will miss，“良机”译为the good opportunity或the golden opportunity作宾语。故翻译为Please make up your mind as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good/golden opportunity. 56．随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正面临着巨大的挑战。（With…） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the development of artificial intelligence, many traditional industries are facing significant challenges. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、短语和名词。表示“随着……的发展”应用with的复合结构with the development of...，表示“人工智能”短语为artificial intelligence，所以“随着人工智能的发展”翻译为With the development of artificial intelligence；表示“许多传统行业”短语为many traditional industries；表示“面临”应用动词face，此处表示该动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are；表示“巨大的挑战”短语为significant challenges。故翻译为With the development of artificial intelligence, many traditional industries are facing significant challenges。 57．随着新学期的开始，学生们需要快速调整心态，以适应更加紧张和繁重的学习任务。(adjust to) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the start of the new semester, students need to quickly adjust their mindset to adapt to more intense and demanding academic tasks. 【详解】考查介词和时态。“随着……的开始”表达为With the start of...；“新学期”是the new semester；“需要做某事”表达为need to do sth；“快速”即quickly ；“调整心态”表达为adjust one's mindset，这里主语是students，所以用their；“适应”表达为adapt to；“更加紧张和繁重的”表达为more intense and demanding ；“学习任务”表达为academic tasks。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时。故译为With the start of the new semester, students need to quickly adjust their mindset to adapt to more intense and demanding academic tasks. 58．无论压力多大，这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光。（However） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However great the pressure is, this talented/genius athlete can always perform steadily, winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events to honor the country. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词和时态。根据汉语语境可知，句子陈述运动员的客观能力，应用一般现在时。“无论压力多大”用所给提示词“However”的“However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，“压力”译为the pressure，be动词使用is，“大”用形容词great，故从句译为However great the pressure is，“这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光”为主句，“这位天才运动员”作主语，译为this talented/genius athlete，其中talented/genius意为“天才的，有天赋”，作定语修饰后面的名词athlete；“都能稳定发挥”译为can always perform steadily，其中情态动词can表能力，steadily为副词修饰动词perform作状语；“在各大赛事中摘金夺银”用现在分词短语winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events作伴随状语，表示与 “稳定发挥” 同时发生的动作，其中动词win表示“赢得，获得”，形容词various 表示“各个的，不同的”，名词competition/event表示“比赛，赛事”；“为国争光”用不定式to honor the country作目的状语，说明摘金夺银的目的。综上，整句话可译为：However great the pressure is, this talented/genius athlete can always perform steadily, winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events to honor the country. 59．除非采取更严格措施，持续恶化的水污染将使后代无法获得清洁水源。（inaccessible） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless stricter measures are taken, the ever worsening water pollution will make clean water inaccessible to future generations. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、形容词用法和时态。根据句意，该句描述将来可能出现的结果，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来；表示“除非采取更严格措施”为条件状语从句，“除非”为连词unless，位于句首，首字母需大写，“更严格措施”为stricter measures作从句主语，与“采取”为被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以从句谓语动词为are taken；表示“持续恶化的水污染”为the ever worsening water pollution作主句主语，“持续恶化的”为ever worsening作定语修饰water pollution；表示“将使后代无法获得清洁水源”使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语结构”，主句谓语动词用一般将来时will make，“清洁水源”为clean water作宾语，“无法获得的”为形容词inaccessible作宾语补足语，“后代”为future generations，用介词to引出对象，因此该部分译为will make clean water inaccessible to future generations。故翻译为Unless stricter measures are taken, the ever worsening water pollution will make clean water inaccessible to future generations. 60．新出土的雕刻制品超越以往考古发现，揭示了古代工艺水平。（superior） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly unearthed sculptures are superior to previous archaeological findings, casting light on ancient craftsmanship. 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和非谓语动词。根据句意，该句描述考古发现的客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“新出土的雕刻制品”为the newly unearthed sculptures作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，“新出土的”为newly unearthed作定语修饰sculptures；表示“超越以往考古发现”使用形容词固定搭配be superior to，主语sculptures为复数，所以be动词为are，“以往考古发现”为previous archaeological findings作介词to的宾语，因此该部分译为are superior to previous archaeological findings；表示“揭示了古代工艺水平”作结果状语，与主语The newly unearthed sculptures为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，“揭示”为cast light on，其现在分词为casting，“古代工艺水平”为ancient craftsmanship作宾语，因此该部分译为casting light on ancient craftsmanship。故翻译为The newly unearthed sculptures are superior to previous archaeological findings, casting light on ancient craftsmanship. 61．新闻工作的目标，不仅是促进信息共享，更要在报道未经证实的新闻前查明真相，避免误导公众。(facilitate) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The goal of journalism is not only to facilitate information sharing, but also to find out the truth before reporting unconfirmed news and avoid misleading the public. 【详解】考查短语和句型。表示“新闻工作的目标”为the goal of journalism；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“促进信息共享”用不定式to facilitate information sharing，作表语；表示“查明真相”用不定式to find out the truth，作表语；表示“在报道未经证实的新闻前”可用before reporting unconfirmed news；表示“避免误导公众”为avoid misleading the public，由and连接。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The goal of journalism is not only to facilitate information sharing, but also to find out the truth before reporting unconfirmed news and avoid misleading the public. 62．虽然现代科技处于医疗发展的最前沿, 但健康的生活方式仍是揭示长寿秘密的关键。(remain) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although modern technology is at the forefront of medical development, a healthy lifestyle remains the key to unlocking the secret of longevity. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“虽然”用Although引导让步状语从句 。“处于……最前沿”表达为be at the forefront of，“现代科技”是modern technology，“医疗发展”为medical development 。“仍是”，remain有“仍然是”之意，主语a healthy lifestyle为单数，用一般现在时，remain用第三人称单数形式remains”。“揭示……的关键”表达为the key to unlocking... ，“长寿秘密”是the secret of longevity。句子整体阐述一种客观事实，为一般现在时。故译为Although modern technology is at the forefront of medical development, a healthy lifestyle remains the key to unlocking the secret of longevity. 63．志愿者们在组织慈善活动时相互扶持，其通力合作取得了超出预期的成果。(expectation)   _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The volunteers extended mutual support while organizing the charity event, and their cooperation resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations. 【详解】考查名词、动词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去发生的动作。表示“志愿者们”应用The volunteers，为可数名词复数作主语；表示“在组织慈善活动时相互扶持”应用extended mutual support while organizing the charity event，“while organizing”是“while they were organizing”的省略形式，作时间状语；表示“其通力合作”应用their cooperation，为名词短语作后半句主语；表示“取得了超出预期的成果”应用resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations，“result in”为固定短语表“导致、取得”，that引导定语从句修饰先行词an outcome，“beyond expectations”为固定搭配表 “超出预期”。故翻译为The volunteers extended mutual support while organizing the charity event, and their cooperation resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations. 64．这份礼物看着普通，价值也不高，但其情意却弥足珍贵。(worth) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This gift looks ordinary and isn’t worth much, but the affection behind it is truly precious. 【详解】考查时态、名词。表示“这份礼物”用this gift，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“看着普通”用look ordinary，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数；表示“价值也不高”用isn’t worth much，和looks ordinary并列，用and连接。表示“但”用but，连接两个并列句；表示“其情意”用the affection behind it，作主语；表示“弥足珍贵”用be truly precious，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故翻译为This gift looks ordinary and isn’t worth much, but the affection behind it is truly precious. 65．被冰雪覆盖的山峰在云雾中巍然耸立，在晨曦微光中闪闪发光，既让人心生敬畏，又带来深邃的宁静。（tower） _________________________________________________ 【答案】The snow-covered peaks tower in the clouds and mist, and are shining in the pale light of dawn, inspiring awe and a deep sense of peace. 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词以及现在分词。本句描述山峰的景象，可用一般现在时。“被冰雪覆盖的山峰”翻译为The snow-covered peaks，其中snow-covered为形容词，表示“被冰雪覆盖的”，在句中作定语修饰名词peaks；“巍然耸立”翻译为tower，为不及物动词，在句中作谓语；“在云雾中”翻译为in the clouds and mist，在句中作状语；“闪闪发光”翻译为are shining，为现在进行时，表示山峰在晨曦中正在闪闪发光的状态；“在晨曦微光中”翻译为in the pale light of dawn，在句中作状语；“既让人心生敬畏，又带来深邃的宁静”这部分可使用现在分词短语作结果状语，“让人心生敬畏”翻译为inspiring awe，其中inspire表示“激发，引起”，awe表示“敬畏”；“带来深邃的宁静”翻译为a deep sense of peace，其中sense表示“感觉”，peace表示“宁静”。故翻译为The snow-covered peaks tower in the clouds and mist, and are shining in the pale light of dawn, inspiring awe and a deep sense of peace. 66．这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 【详解】考查短语搭配和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“这款笔记本电脑”用This type of laptop，作句子的主语；表示“深受……青睐”用win the favour of，win用第三人称单数形式wins，或be highly favored by，be动词用is，两者均符合题目要求，且在句中作谓语部分；表示“商务人士”用business professionals，作宾语；表示“在……和……之间取得平衡”用striking a balance between...and...，表示“便携性”用portability，表示“长续航”用long battery life/ duration，所以表示“兼顾便携与长续航”用by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration，其中by表示方式。故翻译为This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 67．虽然这款跑鞋新增了防水和减震两大卖点，但性价比仍然不高。（justify） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Although this type of running shoe has new selling points of water resistance and shock absorption, the price is still hard to justify. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态和动词用法。根据句意，该句描述这款跑鞋的客观属性，从句使用现在完成时表已经新增的状态，主句使用一般现在时表当前情况；表示“虽然这款跑鞋新增了防水和减震两大卖点”为让步状语从句，用连词Although引导，从句主语为this type of running shoe，为单数，“新增”用现在完成时has，“两大卖点”为new selling points，“防水和减震”为water resistance and shock absorption，作介词of的宾语，因此从句译为Although this type of running shoe has new selling points of water resistance and shock absorption；表示“性价比仍然不高”为主句，“性价比不高”用the price is still hard to justify表达，主语the price为单数，be动词用is，动词justify表示“证明……合理”，此处用不定式结构hard to justify作表语补足语，因此主句译为the price is still hard to justify。故翻译为Although this type of running shoe has new selling points of water resistance and shock absorption, the price is still hard to justify. 68．汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead of） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Instead of being simple symbols, Chinese characters are combinations of images, which can remind readers of all things in nature. 【详解】考查固定短语及定语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时；“并非”用Instead of，“简单的符号”表达为simple symbols，Instead of后接动词 -ing 形式，故为Instead of being simple symbols ；“汉字”为“Chinese characters”；“图像的组合”是combinations of images，“是”用are；“能让读者联想到自然万物”，这里用 which引导的非限制性定语从句，“让某人联想到”表达为remind sb. of，“自然万物”是all things in nature。故翻译为Instead of being simple symbols, Chinese characters are combinations of images, which can remind readers of all things in nature. 69．一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Small art galleries have quietly emerged in communities across Shanghai. 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“一个个小型美术馆”为small art galleries；表示“悄然兴起”为quietly emerge；表示“在上海的社区中”可用in communities across Shanghai，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Small art galleries have quietly emerged in communities across Shanghai. 70．旅居海外多年，归来时才明白，原来我心心念念的地方一直在这里。(abroad) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Having lived abroad for many years, I didn’t realize until I returned that the place I had been longing for was right here all along. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句和宾语从句。主语用I；表示“直到……才……”用not...until...结构；表示“意识到”用realize，表示“归来”用return，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以“直到我回来，我才意识到”翻译为I didn’t realize until I returned。表示“原来我心心念念的地方一直在这里。”用宾语从句，从句中：表示“这里，这个地方”用the place，作主语，be动词用was；“就在这里”翻译为right here；“一直”翻译为all along，放在句末；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。表示“我一直渴望的地方”用定语从句，从句主语用I；“渴望”用long for，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去的动作，用过去完成进行时，从句谓语用had been longing for，从句修饰先行词the place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that引导。表示“旅居海外多年”用have lived abroad for many years，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故翻译为Having lived abroad for many years, I didn’t realize until I returned that the place I had been longing for was right here all along. 71．年轻人借助多媒体和直播，打破了销售的时空限制，让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场 。(barrier) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By using multimedia and live streaming, young people have broken the barriers of time and space in sales, allowing agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets. 【详解】考查介词短语、名词、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“借助多媒体和直播”应为介词短语By using multimedia and live streaming；表示“年轻人”为名词young people；表示“打破了销售的时空限制”应为动词短语break the barriers of time and space in sales；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场”应为动词短语allow agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets；此处allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式allowing；结合句意可知，该句应为表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，谓语动词应为现在完成时。故翻译为：By using multimedia and live streaming, young people have broken the barriers of time and space in sales, allowing agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets. 72．每逢刮风下雨，乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whenever it’s windy and rainy, the country paths are too muddy to walk on. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。根据所给中文句子，“每逢刮风下雨”可用whenever引导的时间状语从句，译为“whenever it’s windy and rainy”，“乡间的小路总是泥泞难行”为主句，其中“泥泞难行”可用固定搭配：too...to...意为“太.......而不能......”，译为“too muddy to walk on”，描述客观状态，本句用一般现在时。故译为：Whenever it’s windy and rainy, the country paths are too muddy to walk on. 73．这位青年画家凭借细腻的笔触，迅速获得业界青睐，订单纷至沓来。(favor) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】With delicate brushstrokes, this young painter quickly gained favor in the industry, and orders poured in. 【详解】考查介词短语、名词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“凭借细腻的笔触”应为介词短语With delicate brushstrokes作方式状语；表示“这位青年画家”为名词this young painter；表示“获得业界青睐”应为动词短语gain favor in the industry；表示“订单”为名词orders；表示“纷至沓来”应为动词短语pour in；此处用“and”衔接前后两个动词短语；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：With delicate brushstrokes, this young painter quickly gained favor in the industry, and orders poured in. 74．新政策适用于公司的所有部门。(apply) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The new policy applies to all departments of the company. 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。表示“新政策”用名词短语The new policy，作主语；表示“适用于”用动词短语apply to，描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语是单数，此处用applies to，作谓语；表示“公司的所有部门”短语为all departments of the company，作宾语，故翻译为The new policy applies to all departments of the company. 75．别把那个花瓶放在书架最上面，它可能会掉下来。(vase) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t put that vase on the top of the bookshelf, or it may fall down. 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为否定祈使句+or+简单句，表示“把……放在最上面”短语为put sth. on the top of；表示“那个花瓶”用that vase；表示“书架”用名词bookshelf；后一句主语为it；表示“掉下来”为fall down，且may后跟动词原形。故翻译为Don’t put that vase on the top of the bookshelf, or it may fall down. 76．在失重的环境中，吃饭喝水皆非易事，但中国人对吃的挚爱让我们的宇航员在空间站里成功吃上了烧烤盛宴。(so...that...) _______________________________________________ 【答案】In a weightless environment, eating and drinking are so challenging that Chinese astronauts’ deep love for food enabled them to enjoy a barbecue feast successfully in the space station. 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。表示“在失重的环境中”可用in a weightless environment，作状语；表示“吃饭喝水”可用动名词eating and drinking；表示“皆非易事”可用be challenging，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是两个并列的动名词，为复数意义，be用are；“中国人对吃的挚爱让我们的宇航员在空间站里成功吃上了烧烤盛宴”可处理为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”用so…that…；从句中主语表示“中国人对吃的挚爱”可理解为“中国宇航员对食物的深厚热爱”用Chinese astronauts’ deep love for food；表示“使某人能够……”可用enable sb. to do sth.，从句陈述已经发生的事，用一般过去时，enable用过去式enabled；表示“成功吃上了烧烤盛宴”可用enjoy a barbecue feast successfully；表示“在空间站里”为in the space station。故翻译为In a weightless environment, eating and drinking are so challenging that Chinese astronauts’ deep love for food enabled them to enjoy a barbecue feast successfully in the space station. 77．工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The labor union launches benefit-the-people activities every month, which are available to everyone for free just with an online reservation. 【详解】考查动词、短语和定语从句。表示“工会”用名词短语The labor union，作主语；表示“推出”用动词launches，描述每月都有的常规活动，用一般现在时；表示“惠民活动”用名词短语benefit-the-people activities，作宾语，其中benefit-the-people作定语，意为“造福人民的”；表示“大家可免费体验”用非限定性定语从句which are available to everyone for free，其中which指代惠民活动，固定短语be available to sb.意为“某人可使用”；表示“只需网上预约”用短语just with an online reservation。故翻译为The labor union launches benefit-the-people activities every month, which are available to everyone for free just with an online reservation. 78．在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the school’s farming course, students participate in field work throughout the process and realize the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.”/ In the school’s farming course, students participated in field work throughout the process and realized the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.” 【详解】考查动词、短语和固定表达。表示“在学校的农耕课程中”用In the school’s farming course，作状语；表示“参与”用动词短语participate in；表示“田间劳作”用名词短语field work，作宾语，其中field是名词作定语，意为“田野，田地”；表示“全程”用短语throughout the process，作状语，其中throughout是介词，意为“自始至终，贯穿整个时期”；表示“体会到……的含义”用动词短语realize the meaning of...；“粒粒皆辛苦”对应固定表达every grain comes from hard work；学校的农耕课程一般是每年都有的常规实践活动，可用一般现在时，也可指过去的某次农耕课程，用一般过去时。故翻译为In the school’s farming course, students participate in field work throughout the process and realize the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.”/ In the school’s farming course, students participated in field work throughout the process and realized the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.” 79．这家饭店确实很棒，但对我来说太贵了，所以最后我选择了一家名不见经传但性价比更高的饭店。(as) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The restaurant was indeed great, but as it was too expensive for me, I finally chose a lesser-known one with a better cost-performance ratio. 【详解】考查动词、短语和连词。句子描述过去发生的事情， 用一般过去时；表示“这家饭店确实很棒”用主系表句型The restaurant was indeed great，其中indeed是副词作状语，意为“确实，的确”；表示“但”用but；表示“太贵了”用too expensive，根据“因为太贵，所以选择另一家饭店”的逻辑关系可知，此处用连词as引导原因状语从句，as it was too expensive for me；表示“最后我选择了”用I finally chose，其中chose是动词choose的过去式；表示“一家名不见经传的饭店”用a lesser-known one，其中形容词lesser-known作定语，意为“鲜为人知的”，one指代restaurant；表示“性价比更高的”用短语with a better cost-performance ratio，作定语，其中cost-performance是名词，意为“性价比”，ratio是名词，意为“比例，比率”。故翻译为The restaurant was indeed great, but as it was too expensive for me, I finally chose a lesser-known one with a better cost-performance ratio. 80．当这个身着格子衬衫的中年人在会议上发言时，与其说是他渊博的学识，倒不如说是他的幽默感给在场的贵宾留下了深刻的印象。（address） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the middle-aged man in a check shirt addressed the meeting/ delivered an address at the meeting, it was more his sense of humor than his profound/extensive knowledge that left a deep impression on the distinguished guests. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、强调句型和动词搭配。根据句意，该句描述过去会议中的一个场景，使用一般过去时；“当这个身着格子衬衫的中年人在会议上发言时”为时间状语从句，主语“the middle-aged man in a check shirt”中，in a check shirt为介词短语作后置定语，修饰man；谓语“发言”可译为addressed the meeting或delivered an address at the meeting，其中address作动词时表示“向……发表讲话”，符合题干要求；主句采用强调句型it was...that...，表示“与其说是……倒不如说是……”，即more...than...；被强调部分为his sense of humor表示“他的幽默感”与his profound/extensive knowledge表示“他渊博的学识”；谓语“给……留下深刻印象”为left a deep impression on，表示“贵宾”为the distinguished guests作宾语，其中distinguished表示“尊贵的，杰出的”。故翻译为When the middle-aged man in a check shirt addressed the meeting / delivered an address at the meeting, it was more his sense of humor than his profound/extensive knowledge that left a deep impression on the distinguished guests. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $