精品解析：2026年安徽省马鞍山市第八初级中学中考二模英语试题

马鞍山市第八初级中学2026年中考二模 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷“和“答题卷“两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷“上答题，在“试题卷“上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will Alice give Mary as her birthday gift? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A cake. 4. What did Molly’s uncle use to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 5. How much did Jack pay for the same model plane? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How long haven’t Paul and Carla seen each other? A. Since they left their hometown. B. Since they left middle school. C. Since they finished college. 7. Where does Carla work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many students are there in the singing group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is the lead singer? A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Sam. 10. When is the Labour Day celebration? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we get from our hobbies according to the text? A. Excitement. B. Success. C. Happiness. 12. When did the speaker get his first Luban Lock? A. When he was four. B. When he was five. C. When he was six. 13. Who gave the Luban Lock to the speaker as a birthday present? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 14. How many pieces was the speaker’s first Luban Lock made up of? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. Which is NOT right about hobbies according to the text? A. Hobbies can help us have fun. B. Hobbies can make us relax. C. Hobbies can make us confident. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Moving to a new house Where The new apartment is on the ________ floor of a building,82 Blue Road, Banville. Why ★The neighborhood is convenient, with a beautiful park, some stores, a sports ________, a small hospital and a bank in it. ★The building is just opposite the park and ________ a fruit store. ★The apartment is not ________ but modern, with a home theater in the living room and a nice bathroom. When I can’t move into my new place until next ________, so I’ll stay with my parents for a few days. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We will have the final examination tomorrow. —Take it easy. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A. natural B. exciting C. perfect D. rude 2. —Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A. discover B. control C. increase D. cancel 3. —You look so worried. What happened? —I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry. A. successfully B. completely C. smoothly D. peacefully 4. —What was the result of yesterday’s meeting? —Well, the two sides finally reached a(n) ________. A. agreement B. action C. price D. product 5. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 6. —Do you know ________ the woman in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a doctor. A. when B. who C. how D. what 7. —When did the football match ________? — I have no idea. The game had already been on when I turned on the TV. A. take off B. kick off C. set off D. go off 8. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 9. —How do you usually get the latest news about your favorite singer? —I don’t just read about it online. I prefer to go to his concert and see him ________. A. as for B. no doubt C. in person D. instead of 10. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal. B. That’s all right. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s a good point. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body ____11____ a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so ____12____ that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. Its ____13____ didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its ____14____ on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving ____15____.” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to ____16____ Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me ____17____. They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and ____18____ its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I ____19____ the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was ____20____. 11. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 12. A. round B. small C. black D. beautiful 13. A. owner B. teacher C. doctor D. visitor 14. A. habits B. clothes C. pictures D. stories 15. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo 16. A. describe B. move C. keep D. sell 17. A. angrily B. worriedly C. sadly D. happily 18. A. cut B. blew C. touched D. washed 19. A. saw B. remembered C. heard D. stopped 20. A. hurt B. blind C. deaf D. sick B Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) ____21____ healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to ____22____ regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can ____23____ many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be ____24____ in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of ____25____ at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to ____26____ much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body ____27____, like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best ____28____. It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a ____29____ life is no longer a dream. It really ____30____ us a brighter future. How great! 21. A. into B. about C. with D. from 22. A. give up B. take up C. get up D. stand up 23. A. discuss B. protect C. solve D. describe 24. A. found B. explained C. invented D. expected 25. A. illnesses B. dangers C. worries D. difficulties 26. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. collect 27. A. secrets B. dreams C. conditions D. backgrounds 28. A. notice B. business C. treatment D. ability 29. A. healthier B. busier C. richer D. newer 30. A. provides B. collects C. increases D. brings VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! It’s said that Ma’anshan may have spring and autumn holidays for students. B: Really? That’s really good news! ____31____ A: Yes. I plan to visit Nanjing with my family. B: Sounds great! ____32____ A: We’ll take the high-speed train. B: Good choice! How long does it take now? A: ____33____ It used to take more than one hour. B: ____34____ How fast it is! A: That’s true. And it’s said that the inter-city railway will open this year. It will be more convenient to get there! B: That’s amazing! Travel will be so fantastic! ____35____ A. When will the new railway open? B. Over 350 kilometers per hour. C. How will you go there? D. I can’t wait to enjoy my holidays. E. Only about 15 minutes. F. Do you have any travel plans? G. It sounds so interesting! 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are interested in space, read the poster below. Star-gazing Astronomy Lecture Explore the wonders of the universe. Have a great time learning about stars. · Tel: 555-1234 · Address: City Science Center, 5 Star Road, near the City Library · Time: The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning. · Notes: ■ Arrive 10 minutes early to find your seat. ■ No eating or drinking in the lecture hall. ■ Keep quiet during the lecture. ■ Questions can be asked at the end. What you’ll learn: Names of different stars and constellations (星座). How stars are born and change. 36. When does the lecture start? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:50 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:50 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 37. What can we learn from the lecture? A. Why there is no life on the Moon. B. How to make model stars. C. How stars are born and change. D. The history of the science center. 38. ________ is NOT allowed in the lecture hall. A. Arriving 10 minutes early B. Eating or drinking C. Asking questions at the end D. Keeping quiet during the lecture B Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters (汉字) come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: “马”. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器). This style, called “metal script”, made the “horse” character rounder and more decorative. In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became flatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”—with only three strokes. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining a fact. D. By asking a question. 40. Which of the following characters is written in regular script? A. B. C. D. 41. Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A. To help more people learn to read and write. B. To follow the international trend of writing. C. To make the characters more artistic. D. To make the writing system more difficult. C Listening to podcasts (播客) is becoming a popular hobby among teenagers. A recent survey among 1,050 junior high students in Chongqing shows their podcasts habits and preferences. Let’s take a look at the results. *Most listened-to podcasts by teens *Top 4 reasons for listening to podcasts To relax and have fun. To kill time on the way to school. To learn new and interesting things. To share fun topics with friends. *Advice for listening to podcasts Do not listen for too long before studying. Keep the sound low to protect your ears. Choose short and helpful podcasts for your school life. Listen to English podcasts to improve your listening skills. 42. What kind of podcast is the most popular according to the survey? A. School life. B. Funny stories. C. Science. D. English learning. 43. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for listening to podcasts? A. To have a good time and relax. B. To learn something new and interesting. C. To improve listening skills. D. To spend the time while travelling to school. 44. Who is the advice in the passage most probably intended for? A. Young parents. B. English teachers. C. Podcast hosts. D. Teenage podcast fans. D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 45. What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage? A. They live in the North China Sea. B. Their tears can change into pearls. C. They have nine heads and a snake body. D. They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 47. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 48. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Different. D. Valuable. E Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 49. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 50. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 51. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 52. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards (后卫) need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场). If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (高效的). Students can divide tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to introduce new products to people. Teamwork helps everyone finish tasks faster and makes the workplace better. 53. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why do different departments need to cooperate in a workplace? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from teamwork in your daily life? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Please use my camera to ________ (记录) our school trip next week. 57. It is my t________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 58. It’s really w________ (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 59. They are as hungry as young hawks and f________ (狐狸). 60. I like the movie because it is q________ (相当) interesting. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的以“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles (读万卷书，行万里路)”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.分享一次旅游经历； 2.谈谈自己的收获； 3.发出号召：热爱旅行，品味人生。 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 Travelling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第八初级中学2026年中考二模 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷“和“答题卷“两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷“上答题，在“试题卷“上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will Alice give Mary as her birthday gift? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A cake. 4. What did Molly’s uncle use to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 5. How much did Jack pay for the same model plane? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How long haven’t Paul and Carla seen each other? A. Since they left their hometown. B. Since they left middle school. C. Since they finished college. 7. Where does Carla work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many students are there in the singing group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is the lead singer? A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Sam. 10. When is the Labour Day celebration? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we get from our hobbies according to the text? A. Excitement. B. Success. C. Happiness. 12. When did the speaker get his first Luban Lock? A. When he was four. B. When he was five. C. When he was six. 13. Who gave the Luban Lock to the speaker as a birthday present? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 14. How many pieces was the speaker’s first Luban Lock made up of? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. Which is NOT right about hobbies according to the text? A. Hobbies can help us have fun. B. Hobbies can make us relax. C. Hobbies can make us confident. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Moving to a new house Where The new apartment is on the ________ floor of a building,82 Blue Road, Banville. Why ★The neighborhood is convenient, with a beautiful park, some stores, a sports ________, a small hospital and a bank in it. ★The building is just opposite the park and ________ a fruit store. ★The apartment is not ________ but modern, with a home theater in the living room and a nice bathroom. When I can’t move into my new place until next ________, so I’ll stay with my parents for a few days. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We will have the final examination tomorrow. —Take it easy. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A. natural B. exciting C. perfect D. rude 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天就要期末考试了。——放轻松，考试前心里七上八下是很正常的。 natural自然的、正常的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；rude粗鲁的。“have butterflies in one’s stomach”是固定习语，意为“心里七上八下、紧张不安”，根据安慰的语境，这种考前紧张是很自然的事，natural符合语义。 2. —Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A. discover B. control C. increase D. cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法。——太棒了！我们真的需要更多的清洁能源。 考查动词辨析。discover发现，找到；control控制；increase增加；cancel取消。根据“a new way to solve the energy problem.”可知，此处是在描述科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法，所以应该用discover，表示“发现，找到”新方法。故选A。 3. —You look so worried. What happened? —I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry. A. successfully B. completely C. smoothly D. peacefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？ —— 我完全忘记了我妻子的生日，我怕她会很生气。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；completely完全地；smoothly顺利地；peacefully和平地。根据“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知，是完全忘记了妻子的生日。故选B。 4. —What was the result of yesterday’s meeting? —Well, the two sides finally reached a(n) ________. A. agreement B. action C. price D. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天会议的结果是什么？——嗯，双方最终达成了协议。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议，一致；action行动；price价格；product产品。根据语境“the two sides finally reached”可知，会议的结果是双方“达成了协议”，应用“reach an agreement”。故选A。 5. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。 6. —Do you know ________ the woman in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a doctor. A. when B. who C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女士吗？——我不确定，可能是一位老师。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处询问她的职业是什么，因此用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 7. —When did the football match ________? — I have no idea. The game had already been on when I turned on the TV. A. take off B. kick off C. set off D. go off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？——我不知道。当我打开电视时，比赛已经开始了。 take off起飞；kick off(比赛)开始；set off出发；go off离开。句中“the football match”提示，此处是询问比赛开始的时间，应用kick off。 8. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 9. —How do you usually get the latest news about your favorite singer? —I don’t just read about it online. I prefer to go to his concert and see him ________. A. as for B. no doubt C. in person D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何获取你最喜欢的歌手的最新消息？——我不只是在网上阅读相关信息。我更愿意去他的演唱会，亲自去看他。 as for至于；no doubt毫无疑问；in person亲自；instead of代替。上文提到“不只是在网上读”，下文说“更愿意去演唱会”，因此空格处表示“亲自”去看他。应填in person。 10. —I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily. — ________ But could you help me with it? A. That’s a deal. B. That’s all right. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s a good point. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习单词的正确发音能帮助我更容易地记住它们。——说得有道理。但是你能帮我一下吗？ That’s a deal.通常用于达成约定；That’s all right.用于回应道歉或感谢；I’m afraid not.表示拒绝；That’s a good point.表示赞同对方的观点或看法。根据上文提出的观点及下文请求帮助可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body ____11____ a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so ____12____ that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. Its ____13____ didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its ____14____ on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving ____15____.” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to ____16____ Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me ____17____. They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and ____18____ its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I ____19____ the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was ____20____. 11. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 12. A. round B. small C. black D. beautiful 13. A. owner B. teacher C. doctor D. visitor 14. A. habits B. clothes C. pictures D. stories 15. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo 16. A. describe B. move C. keep D. sell 17. A. angrily B. worriedly C. sadly D. happily 18. A. cut B. blew C. touched D. washed 19. A. saw B. remembered C. heard D. stopped 20. A. hurt B. blind C. deaf D. sick 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在宠物救援中心遇到一只长相奇特的狗Minnie，作者为它洗澡、拍照并发布领养信息，最终一位盲人老人和他的孙子们领养了它的故事，展现了外表并不能定义生命的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。 上文提到一只名叫Minnie的狗引起了作者的注意，接着描述它的外貌。looked like意为“看起来像”，用sausage（香肠）来比喻它又长又圆的身体形状，生动形象地描绘了Minnie奇特的外貌特征。 【12题详解】 句意：它的眼睛如此之小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着还是闭着。 上文描述Minnie毛发稀疏、身体像香肠，此处继续描写它眼睛的特征。small意为“小的”，眼睛小到让人无法分辨是睁着还是闭着，进一步突出了Minnie长相的奇特。 【13题详解】 句意：它的主人不想要它。 上文提到作者在宠物救援中心遇到Minnie，说明它被遗弃了。下文作者为它寻找新家，也印证了它没有主人。owner意为“主人”，符合“原主人不要它”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我把它（Minnie）的照片放在互联网上。 上文提到作者给Minnie洗澡并拍照，目的是为了帮它寻找新家。pictures意为“照片”，put pictures on the Internet意为“把照片发到网上”，这是现代领养宠物的常见做法。 【15题详解】 句意：需要一个有爱的家庭。 作者在网上发布领养信息，为Minnie寻找愿意接纳它的家庭。family意为“家庭”，loving family意为“有爱的家庭”，符合领养宠物的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉我，他的祖父非常想要收养Minnie。 男孩看到网上的领养信息后联系作者，表达祖父想要这只狗的意愿。keep意为“收养”，符合领养宠物的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：两个孩子下车，开心地向我跑来。 孩子们来接喜欢的宠物，心情应该是兴奋和开心的。happily意为“开心地”，与下文“excitedly”相呼应，体现了他们对Minnie的喜爱。 【18题详解】 句意：祖父把Minnie抱在怀里，用手抚摸着它的毛发。 老人接过Minnie后，用手轻轻抚摸它的毛发，表达对这只狗的喜爱和接纳。touched意为“抚摸”，体现了温柔和爱意。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们准备离开时，我看到两个孩子扶着祖父上车。 作者目送他们离开，saw意为“看到”，亲眼见证了孩子们照顾祖父的细节。这个动作也为下文揭示老人是盲人埋下伏笔。 【20题详解】 句意：那时我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是盲人。 上文提到两个孩子扶着祖父上车，说明老人行动需要帮助。blind意为“盲的”，与“couldn’t see anything”直接呼应，揭示了老人虽然看不见Minnie的长相，却依然真心接纳它的感人事实。 B Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) ____21____ healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to ____22____ regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can ____23____ many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be ____24____ in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of ____25____ at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to ____26____ much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body ____27____, like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best ____28____. It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a ____29____ life is no longer a dream. It really ____30____ us a brighter future. How great! 21. A. into B. about C. with D. from 22. A. give up B. take up C. get up D. stand up 23. A. discuss B. protect C. solve D. describe 24. A. found B. explained C. invented D. expected 25. A. illnesses B. dangers C. worries D. difficulties 26. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. collect 27. A. secrets B. dreams C. conditions D. backgrounds 28. A. notice B. business C. treatment D. ability 29. A. healthier B. busier C. richer D. newer 30. A. provides B. collects C. increases D. brings 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大变化，包括帮助人们更智能地进行健康检查、降低医疗成本、提高诊断准确性等，展现了AI让健康检查变得更快、更便宜、更好的特点，以及它为我们带来的更光明的未来。 【21题详解】 句意：人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能在医疗保健领域的引入，“into”表示“进入……领域”，符合语境。“about”表示“关于”，“with”表示“和……一起”，“from”表示“来自”，均不符合“人工智能进入医疗保健领域”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，由于成本高昂，许多人不得不放弃定期检查。 根据“because of high costs”可知，由于成本高，人们不得不放弃定期检查。“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。“take up”表示“占据/开始从事”，“get up”表示“起床”，“stand up”表示“站起来”，均不符合“因成本高而放弃检查”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是现在人工智能工具可以为普通人解决很多问题。 根据“AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time”可知，人工智能能分析健康数据，即能解决问题，“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境。“discuss”表示“讨论”，“protect”表示“保护”，“describe”表示“描述”，均不符合“人工智能解决问题”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能可以在短时间内分析一个人的健康数据，并且结果可以用简单的语言解释。 根据“in easy words”可知，结果是用简单的语言解释出来的，“explained”表示“解释”，符合语境。“found”表示“发现”，“invented”表示“发明”，“expected”表示“期待”，均不符合“结果被解释”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，医生可以在早期发现不同种类的疾病。 根据“They can also make proper plans for patients.”可知，医生能为病人制定适当计划，说明是发现了疾病，“illnesses”表示“疾病”，符合语境。“dangers”表示“危险”，“worries”表示“担忧”，“difficulties”表示“困难”，均不符合“医生发现疾病”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们不必在检查上花很多钱。 根据“much money on check-ups”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend...on...”（在……上花费……），“spend”符合语境。“borrow”表示“借”，“save”表示“节省”，“collect”表示“收集”，均不符合“在检查上花钱”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以在家里使用人工智能应用程序来观察自己的身体状况，比如心率和血压。 根据“like heart rates and blood pressure”可知，心率和血压属于身体状况，“conditions”表示“状况”，符合语境。“secrets”表示“秘密”，“dreams”表示“梦想”，“backgrounds”表示“背景”，均不符合“观察身体状况”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：人工智能可以将病人的数据与数百万个病例进行比较，以找到最佳的治疗方法。 根据“Hospitals are using AI to make diagnosis more accurate.”可知，医院用人工智能让诊断更准确，是为了找到最佳治疗方法，“treatment”表示“治疗”，符合语境。“notice”表示“通知”，“business”表示“生意”，“ability”表示“能力”，均不符合“找到最佳治疗方法”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有了人工智能，过上更健康的生活不再是一个梦想。 根据“AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better.”可知，人工智能让健康检查变得更好，所以是过上更健康的生活，“healthier”表示“更健康的”，符合语境。“busier”表示“更忙碌的”，“richer”表示“更富有的”，“newer”表示“更新的”，均不符合“过上更健康生活”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它真的给我们带来了一个更光明的未来。 根据“a brighter future”可知，此处表示带来更光明的未来，“brings”表示“带来”，符合语境。“provides”表示“提供”，常与“with”搭配；“collects”表示“收集”；“increases”表示“增加”，均不符合“带来未来”的语境。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! It’s said that Ma’anshan may have spring and autumn holidays for students. B: Really? That’s really good news! ____31____ A: Yes. I plan to visit Nanjing with my family. B: Sounds great! ____32____ A: We’ll take the high-speed train. B: Good choice! How long does it take now? A: ____33____ It used to take more than one hour. B: ____34____ How fast it is! A: That’s true. And it’s said that the inter-city railway will open this year. It will be more convenient to get there! B: That’s amazing! Travel will be so fantastic! ____35____ A. When will the new railway open? B. Over 350 kilometers per hour. C. How will you go there? D. I can’t wait to enjoy my holidays. E. Only about 15 minutes. F. Do you have any travel plans? G. It sounds so interesting! 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕马鞍山学生可能增设春秋假期展开，双方讨论了假期出行计划、交通方式（高铁）及城际铁路带来的便利。 【31题详解】 B说“That’s really good news!”，下文A回答“Yes. I plan to visit Nanjing with my family.”，可知B是在询问A是否有出行计划，对应选项F“Do you have any travel plans?”。 【32题详解】 下文A回答“We’ll take the high-speed train.”，这是在说明出行方式，因此B的问题应是询问交通方式，对应选项C“How will you go there?”。 【33题详解】 上文B问“How long does it take now?”，下文补充“It used to take more than one hour.”，可知此处是回答现在的耗时，对应选项E“Only about 15 minutes.”。 【34题详解】 下文B感叹“How fast it is!”，说明此处内容和高铁速度相关，对应选项B“Over 350 kilometers per hour.”，解释了高铁速度快的原因。 【35题详解】 上文B说“Travel will be so fantastic!”，表达对假期出行的期待，对应选项D“I can’t wait to enjoy my holidays.”，承接对话的情绪，表达对假期的期待。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are interested in space, read the poster below. Star-gazing Astronomy Lecture Explore the wonders of the universe. Have a great time learning about stars. · Tel: 555-1234 · Address: City Science Center, 5 Star Road, near the City Library · Time: The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning. · Notes: ■ Arrive 10 minutes early to find your seat. ■ No eating or drinking in the lecture hall. ■ Keep quiet during the lecture. ■ Questions can be asked at the end. What you’ll learn: Names of different stars and constellations (星座). How stars are born and change. 36. When does the lecture start? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:50 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:50 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 37. What can we learn from the lecture? A. Why there is no life on the Moon. B. How to make model stars. C. How stars are born and change. D. The history of the science center. 38. ________ is NOT allowed in the lecture hall. A. Arriving 10 minutes early B. Eating or drinking C. Asking questions at the end D. Keeping quiet during the lecture 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天文讲座海报，介绍了讲座的时间、地点、注意事项以及学习内容。 【36题详解】 海报中“Time”部分指出：“The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning.”，说明讲座在周六上午10点开始。 【37题详解】 “What you’ll learn”部分指出：“How stars are born and change.”，说明可以学习星星如何诞生和变化。 【38题详解】 “Notes”部分指出：“No eating or drinking in the lecture hall.”，说明讲座厅内不允许吃东西或喝东西。 B Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters (汉字) come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: “马”. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器). This style, called “metal script”, made the “horse” character rounder and more decorative. In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became flatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”—with only three strokes. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining a fact. D. By asking a question. 40. Which of the following characters is written in regular script? A. B. C. D. 41. Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A. To help more people learn to read and write. B. To follow the international trend of writing. C. To make the characters more artistic. D. To make the writing system more difficult. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“马”字为例，介绍了汉字从商朝到现代的发展演变过程。 【39题详解】 文章第一段以问句“Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters come from?”开头，引出话题，因此是通过提问的方式开始文章。 【40题详解】 根据第六段，唐朝时期“kaishu or ‘regular script’ became the standard”，并描述该字体笔画清晰、起笔收笔分明，选项中C对应的是楷书“马”字。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write”，说明简化汉字的目的是帮助人们读写。 C Listening to podcasts (播客) is becoming a popular hobby among teenagers. A recent survey among 1,050 junior high students in Chongqing shows their podcasts habits and preferences. Let’s take a look at the results. *Most listened-to podcasts by teens *Top 4 reasons for listening to podcasts To relax and have fun. To kill time on the way to school. To learn new and interesting things. To share fun topics with friends. *Advice for listening to podcasts Do not listen for too long before studying. Keep the sound low to protect your ears. Choose short and helpful podcasts for your school life. Listen to English podcasts to improve your listening skills. 42. What kind of podcast is the most popular according to the survey? A. School life. B. Funny stories. C. Science. D. English learning. 43. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for listening to podcasts? A. To have a good time and relax. B. To learn something new and interesting. C. To improve listening skills. D. To spend the time while travelling to school. 44. Who is the advice in the passage most probably intended for? A. Young parents. B. English teachers. C. Podcast hosts. D. Teenage podcast fans. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年听播客习惯的调查报告，介绍了重庆1050名初中生的播客收听偏好、收听原因及相关建议，数据直观呈现了青少年群体的播客收听现状。 【42题详解】 柱状图显示：Funny stories（64%）、School life（58%）、Science（51%）、English learning（47%）、Game talks（42%）。Funny stories以64%的占比成为最受青少年欢迎的播客类型。 【43题详解】 原文“Top 4 reasons for listening to podcasts”部分提到的收听原因不包含“To improve listening skills”。 【44题详解】 由文章调查对象为“1,050 junior high students in Chongqing”，建议内容包括“不要在学习前听太久”、“选择对校园生活有帮助的短播客”等可知，全文围绕青少年的播客收听习惯展开，建议也贴合学生群体的需求，因此这些建议最可能是给青少年播客爱好者的。 D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 45. What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage? A. They live in the North China Sea. B. Their tears can change into pearls. C. They have nine heads and a snake body. D. They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 47. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 48. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Different. D. Valuable. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《山海经》这本古籍，讲述书中的神奇生物与神话故事，介绍其基本信息并点明它的文化价值。 【45题详解】 第一段提到：“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls after they fall.”，由此可知鲛人居住在南海，眼泪落下会变成珍珠。 【46题详解】 第二段介绍：“Shan Hai Jing... is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography... eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.”，本段主要介绍《山海经》的年代、内容、篇幅等基本信息。 【47题详解】 第三段指代：“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，句中“it”指代前文提到的“fire”，即火神从天上带来的火。 【48题详解】 第四段表明：“It is an important ancient book... thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”，作者认为这本书是重要古籍，也是中华文化瑰宝，因此觉得它很珍贵。 E Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 49. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 50. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 51. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 52. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards (后卫) need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场). If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (高效的). Students can divide tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to introduce new products to people. Teamwork helps everyone finish tasks faster and makes the workplace better. 53. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why do different departments need to cooperate in a workplace? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from teamwork in your daily life? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Teamwork. 54. Because they need to achieve the company’s goals. 55. I can learn to cooperate with others and help each other.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，分别从运动队、校园项目、工作场所三个场景说明了团队合作的诸多益处。 【53题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games”，结合题目不超过5个词的要求提取核心信息。 【54题详解】 原文第四段明确说明不同部门合作的目的，原句表述为“Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals”，结合不超过10个词的要求提取信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求不超过15个词，围绕日常生活中团队合作的收获合理作答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Please use my camera to ________ (记录) our school trip next week. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用我的相机记录我们下周的学校旅行。“记录”对应的英文动词是“record”。“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），固定搭配。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，应填record。 57. It is my t________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 【答案】turn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。中文提示“轮流”以及首字母提示可知，对应单词为turn，句子中 my 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，turn在此处作名词，意为“轮到的机会”。 58. It’s really w________ (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 【答案】wise##ise 【解析】 【详解】句意：三思而后行、周密计划并好好执行，这真的是明智之举。根据汉语提示“明智的”以及首字母w，应填形容词wise。 59. They are as hungry as young hawks and f________ (狐狸). 【答案】foxes##oxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们像年轻的鹰和狐狸一样饥饿。句中“and”连接两个并列成分，“hawks”是复数形式，结合首字母为f及所给提示词可知，fox“狐狸”，这里也应是说狐狸的复数形式，foxes“狐狸”，符合。 60. I like the movie because it is q________ (相当) interesting. 【答案】quite##uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部电影，因为它相当有趣。句中“interesting”是形容词，前面需要副词修饰，结合“I like the movie”及首字母为q可知，应是说这部电影相当有趣，quite“相当”，符合语境。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的以“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles (读万卷书，行万里路)”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.分享一次旅游经历； 2.谈谈自己的收获； 3.发出号召：热爱旅行，品味人生。 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 Travelling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Travelling As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a great way for us to see the world. Last year, I went to a beautiful city. Although we were very tired, we were very excited to see the beautiful scenery and the great history of it. From this trip, I learned a lot. I found that the world is more wonderful than what I saw in books. It also helped me relax after a long term of study. Traveling is not just for fun, but for learning. Let’s get out of our rooms and start traveling! 范文二 Travelling “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” This famous saying tells us how important traveling is. Last summer vacation, I traveled to a city. It has a long history. I was deeply moved by it. It was so amazing! I also tasted many kinds of delicious local food there. Through this journey, I have gained a lot. Not only did I see the beautiful scenery, but I also learned much about history. It opened my eyes and made me think more about my life. In short, traveling is a wonderful experience. Let’s go out to love traveling and enjoy our lives! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时（叙事） 明确要点：分享一次旅游经历；收获；发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；词数80-100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出“旅行的意义”，呼应主题 主体段：分两部分，先叙述一次旅行经历，再谈自己的收获 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游经历 参考表达：Last year, I went to…/Last summer vacation, I traveled to…/Last summer, I went to…等 具体说明：beautiful scenery/great history/taste many kinds of delicious local food/enjoy fresh air/watch the sunrise等 要点二：个人收获 参考表达：learn a lot/help me relax after a long term of study/gain a lot/open my eyes/learn about different cultures/become more confident等 要点三：号召升华 参考表达：Traveling is not just for fun, but for learning./In short, traveling is a wonderful experience./Travelling teaches us more than books do.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $