精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A programmer. B. Her instructor. C. A calligraphy class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his favourite stamp. B. He saw a bear in the mountains. C. He forgot his Italian dictionary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice or three times a week. B. By learning kung fu once in a while. C. In his school’s music club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Mogao Caves. B. For a week. C. To learn calligraphy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After the first snowstorm. B. It was too difficult. C. Because they felt too tired. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How tall is the rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Almost 150 metres. B. Almost 310 metres. C. Almost 350 metres. 7. What animals did Eddie and Bill help to protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frogs. B. Turtles. C. Whales. 8. What is Joe going to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go rock climbing. C. Go skateboarding. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many goals did the speaker’s team score in the first half? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. How did the result make the speaker’s team feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Hot and dry. B. Wet and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. 12. Where did Tom hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His shoulder. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What prize did Kate get for her new short story? A. Some cash. B. A silver coin. C. A gift card. 14. Who does the boy in the story think understands him? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His fish. 15. What does Kate like doing to relax? A. Writing short stories. B. Looking after animals. C. Walking in the countryside. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文完成填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were sore and hurt when he was reading an ____16____ book one night. Who brought him to the hospital His ____17____. Doctor’s advice He should have a good ____18____. He shouldn’t stay up late ____19____. He should eat more ____20____. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teen Growth (成长) Event Dear students, Would you like to learn how to become a healthy, confident, and happy teenager? Come and join our Teen Growth Event this Friday from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. in the school hall! You will learn about: ·Building self-confidence ·Managing stress and school pressure ·Developing healthy friendships and good communication skills ·Forming good habits for body and mind The activities will include short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A with teachers. This event is a great chance to get useful tips, meet new friends, and share your experiences. Don’t miss it! Sign up at the student office by this Thursday. Seats are limited (有限的） — join early! Let’s grow together! 21. When will the event take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 22. How many kinds of activities can students join at the event? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. What can we learn about the event? A. It will last for two hours. B. Students can sign up for it online. C. There are not enough seats for all students. B It’s important to teach your children good manners (礼貌). Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend. In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners. And you can have a manners match. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They should be quiet in class and listen to their teachers. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths (嘴) full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will help your children a lot in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 24. According to Paragraph 1, who may be the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 25. What does the underlined word “comprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Record. B. Remember. C. Understand. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What How to Behave and Why is. B. How to teach children good manners. C. Why good manners are important. 27. What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A. Helpful. B. Creative. C. Lonely. C First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments (治疗) •If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth (布). •If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 28. Which should be put into ▲ ? A. Terrible accidents B. Bad results C. Common causes 29. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④Be careful when using electricity (电). A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 30. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 31. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes (薄饼), bread, porridge... You think it will be great to have pancakes. Before you tell your mom what you want to eat, you’re communicating with yourself. This kind of communication is called intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication can help you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your mind and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) ideas and feelings, you’ll try to cheer up and throw away these bad ideas and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your mind and feelings better makes you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then you can better understand and get on with them. All in all, developing good intrapersonal communication skills is important for our personal growth and relationships with others. 32. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By asking some questions. B. By providing (提供) a number. C. By giving an example. 33. What can we know about intrapersonal communication from Paragraph 3? A. Its history. B. Its problems. C. Its good points. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Communicate With Yourself. B. Different Ways of Communication. C. How to Communicate Better With Others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last July, I spent two weeks at my grandparents’ house. My first night there, my cousin Gina ____41____ up to me and said, “Guess what we’re doing this evening, Mia? We’re going to camp in the ____42____ and look for the Milky Way (银河)!” “Uh, Gina,” I said, “you know we can’t see stars (星星) at all, right?” “Well, we can” Gina ____43____. It turned out that she was right. In Chicago, it’s hard to see stars because of the city lights. But in Alabama, it was ____44____. After the meal, we put blankets and pillows (毯子和枕头) in a tent in the yard. ____45____ joined us too. We all sat, waiting for it to get dark. ____46____, the sun went down and it got very dark. I looked up at the sky, ____47____. Thousands of bright stars were twinkling (闪烁) there! When I asked about the Milky Way, Grandpa said, “We won’t see it until later. Just be patient (耐心的) and ____48____” However, I fell asleep (睡着) at some point. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I ____49____ a Milky Way candy under my pillow, along with a note: “You ____50____ seeing the Milky Way, so I took you a piece from the sky.” 41. A. sat B. stood C. ran 42. A. forest B. house C. yard 43. A. asked B. replied C. thought 44. A. strange B. easy C. important 45. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad 46. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Finally 47. A. worried B. surprised C. scared 48. A. wait B. fight C. search 49. A. dropped B. watched C. found 50. A. preferred B. stopped C. missed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David ____51____ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ____52____ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____53____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot, ____54____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____55____ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____56____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice ____57____ (sing) for the singing competition (竞赛) these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____58____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____59____ honey to drink. As we are ____60____ (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ●A message from a Chinese girl on Mar.18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ●A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar.20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Saturday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ●A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar.22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins from late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 61. How many free days do Chinese students have a week? ________________________________ 62. What’s Zhang Li’s favorite activity? ________________________________ 63. When does Eric’s family go camping? ________________________________ 64. Why does Pin Anong stay at home on vacation? ________________________________ 65. What’s your favorite free-time activity? Why? ________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 在生活或学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？你们学校要举办一场题为“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。 要点提示： 1.Did you have an unhappy experience? What was it? 2.How did you deal with it? 3.What do you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.90词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Don’t Worry. Be Happy! Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A programmer. B. Her instructor. C. A calligraphy class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did my dream of becoming? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his favourite stamp. B. He saw a bear in the mountains. C. He forgot his Italian dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why was Bruno scared during the outing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice or three times a week. B. By learning kung fu once in a while. C. In his school’s music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did Luca manage to reduce stress? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Mogao Caves. B. For a week. C. To learn calligraphy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did Bob go on his last trip? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After the first snowstorm. B. It was too difficult. C. Because they felt too tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did they give up the skiing program? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How tall is the rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Almost 150 metres. B. Almost 310 metres. C. Almost 350 metres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. This red rock is so huge. How tall is it? B: It is almost three hundred and fifty meters tall. 7. What animals did Eddie and Bill help to protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frogs. B. Turtles. C. Whales. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard Eddie and Bill won an award. B: That’s right. They helped to protect the frogs in the local lake. 8. What is Joe going to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go rock climbing. C. Go skateboarding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Joe. Do you want to come to my place on Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to go rock climbing. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many goals did the speaker’s team score in the first half? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. How did the result make the speaker’s team feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】We played an important football match against a local team last Wednesday. We started the game with a lot of energy and we quickly scored three goals. We felt confident. But then in the second half, the other team fought back and scored three goals, so it was three dashes three. And there were only five minutes left. Luckily, we managed to score a goal in the last minute and won the match. All of the players in our team were excited. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Hot and dry. B. Wet and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. 12. Where did Tom hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His shoulder. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was the training yesterday afternoon? B: It was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made it worse. Everybody felt down, and Tom got hurt. A: Was it serious? B: He bruised his knee. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What prize did Kate get for her new short story? A. Some cash. B. A silver coin. C. A gift card. 14. Who does the boy in the story think understands him? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His fish. 15. What does Kate like doing to relax? A. Writing short stories. B. Looking after animals. C. Walking in the countryside. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, I heard you won an award for your new short story. B: Yes. It was such an honor, and I also got a cash prize. A: Congratulations. Can you tell me a bit about the story? B: Sure. The main character is a fourteen-year-old boy. He doesn’t think his parents understand him, but his fish do. A: Fish? Interesting. Oh, let me guess. You often talk to your fish to relax, right? B: Um, not really. I like going for long walks in the countryside. The sounds of nature always helped me relax. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文完成填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were sore and hurt when he was reading an ____16____ book one night. Who brought him to the hospital His ____17____. Doctor’s advice He should have a good ____18____. He shouldn’t stay up late ____19____. He should eat more ____20____. 【答案】16. English 17. parents 18. rest 19. reading 20. vegetables 【解析】 【原文】My name is Toby. I’m in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn’t stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teen Growth (成长) Event Dear students, Would you like to learn how to become a healthy, confident, and happy teenager? Come and join our Teen Growth Event this Friday from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. in the school hall! You will learn about: ·Building self-confidence ·Managing stress and school pressure ·Developing healthy friendships and good communication skills ·Forming good habits for body and mind The activities will include short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A with teachers. This event is a great chance to get useful tips, meet new friends, and share your experiences. Don’t miss it! Sign up at the student office by this Thursday. Seats are limited (有限的） — join early! Let’s grow together! 21. When will the event take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 22. How many kinds of activities can students join at the event? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. What can we learn about the event? A. It will last for two hours. B. Students can sign up for it online. C. There are not enough seats for all students. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则校园通知，介绍周五下午举办的青少年成长活动，包含自信建立、压力管理等主题，活动形式多样，学生需周四前到办公室报名，名额有限。 【21题详解】 第一段“Come and join our Teen Growth Event this Friday from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. in the school hall!”明确提到活动时间是本周五下午，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 第四段“The activities will include short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A with teachers.”列出了4种活动形式。 【23题详解】 最后一段“Seats are limited”表明名额不够所有学生，对应选项C，其余选项均不符。 B It’s important to teach your children good manners (礼貌). Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend. In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners. And you can have a manners match. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They should be quiet in class and listen to their teachers. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths (嘴) full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will help your children a lot in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 24. According to Paragraph 1, who may be the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 25. What does the underlined word “comprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Record. B. Remember. C. Understand. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What How to Behave and Why is. B. How to teach children good manners. C. Why good manners are important. 27. What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A. Helpful. B. Creative. C. Lonely. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教孩子礼貌的重要性，并提供了具体的方法和建议。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“It’s important to teach your children good manners.”，说明本文是写给家长的。 【25题详解】 第二段中“comprehend”所在句为：“They make the book easy to comprehend.”，结合前文“The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it”指出书本容易“理解”，因此“comprehend”意为“理解”。 【26题详解】 第三段介绍了教孩子礼貌的具体方法：出门前告诉孩子礼貌的重要性、制定家庭礼貌清单、进行礼貌比赛，因此本段主要讲“如何教孩子礼貌”。 【27题详解】 最后一段指出：“good manners will help your children a lot”，说明作者认为学习礼貌是有帮助的。 C First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments (治疗) •If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth (布). •If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 28. Which should be put into ▲ ? A. Terrible accidents B. Bad results C. Common causes 29. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④Be careful when using electricity (电). A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 30. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 31. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的程度以及针对一度烧伤的治疗方法，同时给出了避免烧伤的一些建议。 【28题详解】 根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，列举的是热水烫伤、晒伤、电器烧伤等烧伤的诱因。 【29题详解】 根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，接触热水、不注意防晒、不注意用电安全会导致烧伤。由此可推知，不能直接接触热水，要注意用电安全，不能外出和不能自己做饭不符合现实。 【30题详解】 第三段开始介绍针对一度烧伤的治疗步骤，其中“②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn.”说明在把烧伤部位弄干后再涂药，B选项“It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry.”可以从文中推测出来。 【31题详解】 文章主要围绕烧伤的处理展开，包括烧伤程度、治疗方法和避免烧伤的建议等，这些都是与健康护理相关的内容。所以这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“Health Care”（健康护理）部分。 D When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes (薄饼), bread, porridge... You think it will be great to have pancakes. Before you tell your mom what you want to eat, you’re communicating with yourself. This kind of communication is called intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication can help you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your mind and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) ideas and feelings, you’ll try to cheer up and throw away these bad ideas and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your mind and feelings better makes you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then you can better understand and get on with them. All in all, developing good intrapersonal communication skills is important for our personal growth and relationships with others. 32. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By asking some questions. B. By providing (提供) a number. C. By giving an example. 33. What can we know about intrapersonal communication from Paragraph 3? A. Its history. B. Its problems. C. Its good points. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Communicate With Yourself. B. Different Ways of Communication. C. How to Communicate Better With Others. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通这一概念，阐述了自我沟通的方式，强调了自我沟通在生活中的重要作用，包括帮助更好地了解自己、关注自己的思想和情感以及有助于与他人沟通等，最后指出培养良好的自我沟通技能对个人成长和与他人的关系很重要。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“Imagine this: your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes (薄饼), bread, porridge... You think it will be great to have pancakes. Before you tell your mom what you want to eat, you’re communicating with yourself.”作者通过妈妈问早餐想吃什么的例子，解释了自我沟通这一概念，所以是通过举例的方式。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Good intrapersonal communication can help you to understand yourself better... Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your mind and feelings...”，该段主要讲述了自我沟通的好处，如帮助更好地了解自己、关注自己的思想和情感等。 【34题详解】 第一、二段引出自我沟通这一话题并介绍其概念；第三、四段阐述自我沟通的好处；第五段总结全文，强调培养良好自我沟通技能的重要性，所以文章结构是①②/③④/⑤。 【35题详解】 文章围绕自我沟通展开，介绍了自我沟通的概念、方式、好处等，强调要学会与自己沟通，A选项“Learn to Communicate With Yourself”符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 前文提到长江在世界排名第三，空处需要补充它的排名相关情况。F项“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。 【37题详解】 前文提到它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份，空处需要补充它的终点信息。B项“最终汇入东海。”和前文形成完整逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文提到过去河水干净，现在变脏了，空处需要引出长江面临的污染问题。D项“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”自然引出下文对污染现状的描述。 【39题详解】 前文提到1989年的保护项目很成功，后文又提到保护白鱀豚的内容，空处需要衔接另一个保护项目。C项“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”自然衔接前文。 【40题详解】 后文提到“但我们还有很长的路要走”，空处需要先说明已经取得的成果。A项“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”和后文形成转折关系，自然引出后文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last July, I spent two weeks at my grandparents’ house. My first night there, my cousin Gina ____41____ up to me and said, “Guess what we’re doing this evening, Mia? We’re going to camp in the ____42____ and look for the Milky Way (银河)!” “Uh, Gina,” I said, “you know we can’t see stars (星星) at all, right?” “Well, we can” Gina ____43____. It turned out that she was right. In Chicago, it’s hard to see stars because of the city lights. But in Alabama, it was ____44____. After the meal, we put blankets and pillows (毯子和枕头) in a tent in the yard. ____45____ joined us too. We all sat, waiting for it to get dark. ____46____, the sun went down and it got very dark. I looked up at the sky, ____47____. Thousands of bright stars were twinkling (闪烁) there! When I asked about the Milky Way, Grandpa said, “We won’t see it until later. Just be patient (耐心的) and ____48____” However, I fell asleep (睡着) at some point. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I ____49____ a Milky Way candy under my pillow, along with a note: “You ____50____ seeing the Milky Way, so I took you a piece from the sky.” 41. A. sat B. stood C. ran 42. A. forest B. house C. yard 43. A. asked B. replied C. thought 44. A. strange B. easy C. important 45. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad 46. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Finally 47. A. worried B. surprised C. scared 48. A. wait B. fight C. search 49. A. dropped B. watched C. found 50. A. preferred B. stopped C. missed 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年七月去祖父母家暂住，表姐吉娜提议夜晚在院子露营看银河。起初作者认为城市里根本看不到星星，到了乡下才发现没有城市灯光遮挡，很容易看见繁星。天黑后众人一起等候星空，作者中途睡着，醒来竟在枕头下发现银河糖果和暖心便条，充满温情与童趣。 【41题详解】 句意：我到那儿的第一个晚上，表姐吉娜跑到我身边对我说。 根据“…up to me and said,”可知，这里是走近上前搭话，ran符合语境。sat “坐下”、stood “站立”，无法和up to搭配表达主动走近上前的动作，不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们打算在院子里露营，寻找银河。 根据“…we put blankets and pillows in a tent in the yard.”可知露营地点在院子，选yard“院子”。forest “森林”、house“房子”，和原文地点线索不符。 【43题详解】 句意：“我们可以看到的。” 吉娜回答道。 根据前文两人对话一来一回，可知这里是回应对方的看法，选replied“回应”。asked“询问”、thought“认为”，不符合对话应答 【44题详解】 句意：在芝加哥很难看到星星，但在阿拉巴马州却很容易看到。 根据原文“…it’s hard to see stars”可知前后转折对比，选easy“简单的”。strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”，不能与hard形成反义转折，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：爷爷也加入了我们，我们都坐着，等着天黑。 根据原文“Grandpa said, ‘We won’t see it until later’.” 可知后文出现爷爷这一人物，此处选Grandpa。Grandma“奶奶”、Dad“爸爸”，原文无对应人物线索，不符合情节。 【46题详解】 句意：终于，太阳落山，天变得很黑。 根据原文“We all sat, waiting for it to get dark.”可知大家一直在等候天黑，Finally体现等候之后时间到来。Hopefully“但愿”、Suddenly“突然”，不符合慢慢等待入夜的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我抬头望向天空，十分惊讶，成千上万颗星星在闪烁。 根据前文以为看不到星星，眼前却繁星满天，内心意外震撼，选surprised。worried“担心的”、scared“害怕的”，不符合作者惊喜的心情。 【48题详解】 句意：要有耐心，静静等待。 根据“Just be patient”可知有耐心就要继续等候，选wait。fight“争斗”、search“搜寻”，和耐心观星的语境无关。 【49题详解】 句意：半夜我醒来时，在枕头底下发现了一颗银河糖果。 根据原文睡醒后无意间看到枕头下的糖果，选found “发现”。dropped “掉落”、watched “观看”，不能表达偶然找到物品的意思。 【50题详解】 句意：你错过了看银河，所以我从天上给你捎来一块。 根据“I fell asleep at some point.”可知作者睡着没能看到银河，选missed “错过”。preferred“更喜欢”、stopped“停止”，不符合情节逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David ____51____ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ____52____ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____53____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot, ____54____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____55____ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____56____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice ____57____ (sing) for the singing competition (竞赛) these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____58____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____59____ honey to drink. As we are ____60____ (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 【答案】51. ate 52. himself 53. to lie 54. and 55. carefully 56. an 57. singing 58. It 59. with 60. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级里一些学生因为不能照顾自己而生病的情况，具体描述了大卫、南希和朱迪的生病原因、症状以及相应的处理措施，最后强调了随着成长要学会照顾自己保持健康。 【51题详解】 句意：大卫昨晚吃得太多了。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用eat的过去式ate。 【52题详解】 句意：今天早上他几乎无法自己下床。“get oneself out of bed”表示“自己下床”，这里要用him的反身代词himself。 【53题详解】 句意：老师让他躺下休息。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用lie的动词不定式to lie。 【54题详解】 句意：它很疼，她感觉很糟糕。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：现在她表情痛苦，不能认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词“listen to”，要用careful的副词形式carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：今天下午放学后，她妈妈要带她去看牙医并拍一张X光片，否则以后会更疼。“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一张X光片”，用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：朱迪这些天不得不为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以这里用sing的动名词形式singing。 【58题详解】 句意：对她来说说话很困难。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用It作形式主语。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的老师给她一些加了蜂蜜的热茶喝。“tea with honey”表示“加了蜂蜜的茶”，这里用with表示“带有，具有”。 【60题详解】 句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要学会照顾好自己以保持健康。“are”是be动词，后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示“正在成长”，所以用grow的现在分词growing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ●A message from a Chinese girl on Mar.18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ●A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar.20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Saturday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ●A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar.22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins from late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 61. How many free days do Chinese students have a week? ________________________________ 62. What’s Zhang Li’s favorite activity? ________________________________ 63. When does Eric’s family go camping? ________________________________ 64. Why does Pin Anong stay at home on vacation? ________________________________ 65. What’s your favorite free-time activity? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Two days. 62. Swimming. 63. Every Saturday. 64. Because her parents are busy. 65. I like running. Because it’s easy and makes me healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生分享的课余活动，展现了各国学生不同的休闲方式。 【61题详解】 原文提到“In China, we have two days free in a week.”，直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 原文提到“...I often go swimming with my friends... That’s also my favourite activity...”，提取核心活动。 【63题详解】 原文提到“For example, we go camping every Saturday.”，提取时间信息。 【64题详解】 原文提到“They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself.”，提取原因。 【65题详解】 开放性问题，结合自身情况作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 在生活或学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？你们学校要举办一场题为“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。 要点提示： 1.Did you have an unhappy experience? What was it? 2.How did you deal with it? 3.What do you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.90词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Don’t Worry. Be Happy! Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Don’t Worry. Be Happy! Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”. Last term, I failed an important math exam. I felt really sad and worried for days. I thought I was not good enough. Then my best friend noticed my low mood. She encouraged me to talk about my feelings. I also started to listen to soft music and took a walk in the park every day. Slowly, I felt much better . From this experience, I learned that bad feelings will pass. When we face difficulties, we can ask friends for help or do something we enjoy. Don’t worry. Just stay positive and be happy! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   第一步：审题立意   确定文体：演讲稿（夹叙夹议），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主   明确要点：不开心经历（事件描述）、应对方式（具体做法）、个人感悟（经验总结）   确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息   第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：问候语，点明演讲主题   主体段：叙述亲身经历（不开心的事）→ 具体应对方法 → 从中得到的感悟   结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题，致谢   第三步：要点展开   要点一：不开心经历   经历选择：fail an exam/lose a game/have a quarrel with a friend等   情绪表达：felt sad/worried/upset/thought I was not good enough等   时间交代：last term/last week/one day等   要点二：应对方式   求助途径：friend noticed/encouraged me to talk等   自我调节：listen to music/take a walk/do something enjoyable等   变化过程：slowly/felt much better/worked harder等   要点三：个人感悟   核心道理：bad feelings will pass   具体建议：ask friends for help/do something we enjoy   主题呼应：Don’t worry. Just stay positive and be happy! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语试题，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One. what did my . dream of becoming? One. what did my . dream of becoming? Two. why was bound of . scared during the outing? Two. why was blown of . scared during the outing? Three. how did look . a manage to reduce stress? Three. how did look . a manage to reduce stress? For where . did bob . go on his last trip? For where . did bob . go on his last trip? Five. when did they give . up the skin program? Five、when did they give up the skin program? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Look, this red rock is so huge. How tall is IT? IT is almost three hundred and fifty meters tall. Look, this red rock is so huge. How tall is IT? IT is almost three hundred and fifty meters tall. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。I heard . add and bill one, an award. That's right. They helps to protect the frogs in a local lake. I heard add and bill one and award. that's right. They helped to protect the frogs in a local lake. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, joe, do you want to come to my place . on saturday? Sorry, I can't. I'm going to go rock climbing. Hello, joe, do you want to come to my place on saturday? Sorry, I can't. I'm going to go rock climbing. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。We played an important football match against the local team last wednesday. We started the game with a lot of energy, and we quickly score three goals. We felt confident, but then in the second half, the other team fought back and score three goals. So IT was three, dash three, and there were only five minutes left. Luckily, we manage to score a goal in the last minute and one the match. All of the players in our team were excited. We played an important football b match against the local team last wednesday. We started the game with a lot of energy, and we quickly scored three goals. We felt confident. But then in the second half, the other team fought back and scored three goals. So IT was three, dash three, and there were only five minutes left. Luckily, we managed to score golden the last minute and one that match. All of the players in our team were excited. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。How was the training yesterday afternoon? IT was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made IT worse. Everybody felt down, and tom got hurt. Wasn't serious. He brutes disney. How was the training yesterday . afternoon? IT was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made IT worse. Everybody felt down, and tom got hurt . wasn't . serious. He brutes disney. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Kate, I heard you want, in a word. for your new short story. Yes, IT was such an honor, and I also got a cash prize. congratulations. Can you tell me a bit about the story? sure. The main character is a fourteen year old boy. He doesn't think his parents understand him, but his fish do fish. interesting. Oh, let me guess, you often talk to your fish to relax, right? Um, not really. I like going for long walks in the countryside. The sounds of nature always help me relax. Kate, I heard you want an award for your new short story. Yes, IT was such an honor, and I also got a cash prize. congratulations. Can you tell me a bit about the story? sure. The main character is a fourteen year old boy. He doesn't think his parents understand him, but is big. do fish interesting? Oh, let me guess, you often talk to your fish to relax, right? Um, not really. I like going for long walks in the countryside. The sounds of nature always help me relax. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。My name is toby. I'm in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so entered. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and ask me a few questions. After that, he told me I used my eyes too much. Then SHE told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're good for my eyes. My name is topic. I'm energy to middle school last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, SHE told me I used my eyes too much. Then he told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. He also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。