精品解析： 山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 2025.4 (满分120分) 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tony is watching a talk show now. 7. Tony has watched TV for three hours. 8. Lisa is going to do the dishes and sweep the floor. 9. Tony is going to take out the rubbish first. 10 Their mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (三) 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Children should spend their time learning more new things. 12. Speaker 2 B. Children may be happier with themselves. 13. Speaker 3 C. Children may have less trust in their own abilities. 14. Speaker4 D. Children can learn relaxing skills. 15. Speaker 5 E. There will be great stress on children. (请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完型填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 It was a peaceful afternoon. Tim and Ben were playing basketball happily in the playground. Suddenly, they heard somebody shouting for help. Tim ____1____ the basketball on the ground and then the two boys ran to where the sound came from. Tim and Ben found a woman lying on the ground. They felt ____2____ that her face was badly hurt. After they helped the woman stand up, she told them, “A man with ____3____ hair ran into me and tried to rob (抢劫) me of my bag. I ____4____ to give it to him, so he hit me in the face. I had to ____5____ and he ran away with my bag.” Tim called the police and Ben ran to buy some medicine for the woman. A few minutes later, Ben came back and said to Tim and the woman, “I saw a red wig (假发) in the rubbish bin over there. I ____6____ the robber disguised (伪装) himself with it!” Both Tim and the woman agreed with Ben. The policemen soon arrived. After they learnt about some ____7____ from the woman and the boys, they found the wig in the rubbish bin and put it in a plastic bag. Then the woman was asked to go to the police station with them. ____8____ they were on the way, the woman suddenly stopped and looked very scared. She pointed to a man not far away and told the policemen, “He is the ____9____. I remember the birthmark (胎记) on his face.” The policemen walked quietly to the man. When they got close to him, the man ____10____ them. He jumped up and tried to run away. However, they caught him successfully. The woman got her bag back and thanked the policemen. 1. A. sold B. dropped C. drew D. borrowed 2. A. glad B. fair C. shocked D. angry 3. A. black B. brown C. yellow D. red 4. A. refused B. prepared C. expected D. pushed 5. A. give up B. cheer up C. dress up D. put up 6. A. forget B. reply C. disagree D. guess 7. A. culture B. information C. differences D. prices 8. A. Although B. As C. If D. Since 9. A. student B. criminal C. driver D. policeman 10. A. threw B. served C. noticed D. hated 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从26~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Mark went to the beach ________. A. on a wet day B. with his parents C. near his home D. to play volleyball 12. Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A. a tree B. a boat C. his mom D. a Thai man 13. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom. ③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 14. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 迷茫的 B. 放心的 C. 自豪的 D. 懊悔的 15. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. describe a terrible experience B. tell us to give others a helping hand C. show the way of getting out of danger D advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island B 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Chang Xiangyang is over 50 years old. She has helped more than 2,100 families with sick children in six years. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old woman’s grandson was ill in hospital, and to save money on hotels, she slept in the corridor (走廊). She ate a little every day because the food in Xi’an was too expensive for her. Chang was touched, and she made a decision to set up a “home” for difficult families with sick children. Chang created “Xinyu Home” for families with sick kids across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. “Xinyu Home” has 200m². Difficult families with sick children from all over the country can live there for free. They can also get psychological (心理学的) help and other services. A doctor from the hospital said, “We deal with the kids’ disease (疾病), while Chang helps solve the problems of their livings. She brings hope to lots of families.” Doctors often meet parents there to offer medical help. And many sick children’s parents come to the “home” to help others. “This is a place filled with laughter. I want to help these families and let them feel the warmth of Xi’an,” Chang says. 16. Chang Xiangyang has helped many families. The families she helps all have sick kids. 17. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old woman was homeless. 18. The second paragraph is mainly about how “Xinyu Home” appeared. 19. “Xinyu Home” is next to the hospital and 2,100 families can live there at the same time. 20. Chang Xiangyang’s acts of setting up “Xinyu Home” for families with sick children show her kindness. C 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中36~40小题处的最佳选项。 Teenagers go through some changes in their body and mind. They start to be independent and like to be different from others. ____21____ But don’t worry. Here are several skills to help you have a comfortable talk with teenagers. Try small talk. The talk is about some common and unimportant topics (话题) in life, such as the weather, food and daily life. ____22____ For example, you can compliment (称赞) teenagers on their clothes and shoes. Then they will be glad to continue the talk. ____23____ This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances (机会) to join in activities together with them. Then you can build a deeper relationship with them. Teenagers often enjoy talking about their personal experiences. ____24____ They may tell you some interesting stories from their travels. Through the talk, you can build up trust. It’s necessary to know that every teenager is unique (独一无二的). ____25____ However, as long as you really care about their feelings and listen to them carefully, they will be more likely to open up. A. It’s really useful in breaking the ice. B. Discuss hobbies and free-time activities. C. So not all these skills work for everyone. D. How can we improve communication skills? E. You can ask them about their favorite vacations. F That often makes them look difficult to get close to. G. How about asking them about their favorite books or movies? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41. In some countries, teenagers enjoy having parties, often on ________. 42 …, these parties are held to celebrate important ________ like birthdays, end of the school.… 43. The host usually serves drinks and ________. 44. In the US, it is ________ for teenagers to have parties... 45. The problem is there is a lot of ________ up to do after the party! 五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ___26___ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ___27___ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ___28___ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ___29___ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ___30___ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ___31___ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time ___32___ (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ___33___ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ___34___ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is _____35_____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。把答案写在答题卡56~60小题的横线上。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. My dad asked me if I would help him with cutting the grass. I knew he enjoyed spending his free time outside the door and I liked to be with him. So I decided to give him a hand. First, we found a lawnmower (割草机). Then we see how much gas (汽油) it has to make sure it could work well. Finally, my dad put on his favorite baseball cap and a pair of sunglasses. I also put on my old hat from summer camp. Later, we got the lawnmower to start, and my dad showed me how to cut the grass. He cut most of the lawn (草坪) as I watched. Then he brought the cutter and used it to shape the lawn. It surely made the lawn look beautiful and tidy. After that, my dad asked me if I was ready to try the lawnmower myself. I rode the lawnmower and cut the last part so well! I couldn’t believe how easy it was. When we all finished Dad said, “You did a wonderful job.” Dad thought I was even better at cutting the lawn than him! 36. The reason why they checked the gas (不超过8个词)： ________________________________________________________ 37. The two things the father wore before starting work ①________________ ②________________ 38. The author’s feeling about cutting grass by himself (不超过5个词)： ________________________________________________________ 39. What the father said about the author’s performance (不超过6个词)： ________________________________________________________ 40. List one chore you helped your parents with and why you liked it. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 让我们吃惊是，他发烧的时候仍然在工作。 To ________ ________, he still works when he has a fever. 42. 由于他状况不好，他们推迟了旅行。 They ________ ________ the journey because he was in a bad situation. 43. 他很独立，不依赖他人。 He is independent, and doesn’t ________ ________ others. 44. 电话铃响的时候，我们正安静地坐着。 We were sitting ________ ________ when the phone rang. 45. 暴风雨平息了，他们像往常一样享受生活了。 The storm ________ ________, and they enjoyed their life as usual. 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do thing. Here is some advice for you. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your thanks with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and trust your parents. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation, so they think in a different way. Try to remind (提醒) them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 1. What problem does this passage talk about, and how many pieces of advice does the writer give? 2. Who should act first to improve the relationship? 3. What can you do to show your thanks to your parents? 4. If you want your parents to understand you better, what should you do? 5. Why do your parents think in a different way? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of ourselves (照顾好我们自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣、做饭等)、心理 (mental) 健康 (心态、抗挫等)……； 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2.词数不少于80。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。 Take care of ourselves __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 2025.4 (满分120分) 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 ②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tony is watching a talk show now. 7. Tony has watched TV for three hours. 8. Lisa is going to do the dishes and sweep the floor. 9. Tony is going to take out the rubbish first. 10. Their mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (三) 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Children should spend their time learning more new things. 12. Speaker 2 B. Children may be happier with themselves. 13. Speaker 3 C. Children may have less trust in their own abilities. 14. Speaker4 D. Children can learn relaxing skills. 15. Speaker 5 E. There will be great stress on children. (请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完型填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 It was a peaceful afternoon. Tim and Ben were playing basketball happily in the playground. Suddenly, they heard somebody shouting for help. Tim ____1____ the basketball on the ground and then the two boys ran to where the sound came from. Tim and Ben found a woman lying on the ground. They felt ____2____ that her face was badly hurt. After they helped the woman stand up, she told them, “A man with ____3____ hair ran into me and tried to rob (抢劫) me of my bag. I ____4____ to give it to him, so he hit me in the face. I had to ____5____ and he ran away with my bag.” Tim called the police and Ben ran to buy some medicine for the woman. A few minutes later, Ben came back and said to Tim and the woman, “I saw a red wig (假发) in the rubbish bin over there. I ____6____ the robber disguised (伪装) himself with it!” Both Tim and the woman agreed with Ben. The policemen soon arrived. After they learnt about some ____7____ from the woman and the boys, they found the wig in the rubbish bin and put it in a plastic bag. Then the woman was asked to go to the police station with them. ____8____ they were on the way, the woman suddenly stopped and looked very scared. She pointed to a man not far away and told the policemen, “He is the ____9____. I remember the birthmark (胎记) on his face.” The policemen walked quietly to the man. When they got close to him, the man ____10____ them. He jumped up and tried to run away. However, they caught him successfully. The woman got her bag back and thanked the policemen. 1. A. sold B. dropped C. drew D. borrowed 2. A. glad B. fair C. shocked D. angry 3. A. black B. brown C. yellow D. red 4. A. refused B. prepared C. expected D. pushed 5. A. give up B. cheer up C. dress up D. put up 6. A. forget B. reply C. disagree D. guess 7. A. culture B. information C. differences D. prices 8. A. Although B. As C. If D. Since 9. A. student B. criminal C. driver D. policeman 10. A. threw B. served C. noticed D. hated 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tim和Ben帮助被劫女子，凭假发线索助警擒匪，女子最终寻回财物事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：Tim把篮球扔在地上，然后两个男孩跑向声音传来的地方。 sold卖；dropped掉下；drew画；borrowed借。根据“Suddenly, they heard somebody shouting for help”可知，听到呼救后，Tim立刻放下篮球跑去，“dropped”符合动作逻辑。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的脸受了重伤，他们感到震惊。 glad高兴的；fair公平的；shocked震惊的；angry生气的。根据“that her face was badly hurt.”可知，看到女士脸部受伤，两人应感到“震惊”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个红头发的男人撞了我，想抢我的包。 black黑色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“I saw a red wig (假发) in the rubbish bin over there”可知，后文提到垃圾桶里有红色假发，说明劫匪用红色头发伪装。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我拒绝给他，所以他打了我的脸。 refused拒绝；prepared准备；expected期待；pushed推。根据“so he hit me in the face”可知，女士拒绝交出包，导致劫匪袭击她，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我不得不放弃，他带着我的包跑了。 give up放弃；cheer up振作；dress up打扮；put up张贴。根据“so he hit me in the face. I had to”可知，此处是指女士被迫“放弃抵抗”，劫匪才抢走包，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我猜是强盗用它伪装了自己！ forget忘记；reply回复；disagree反对；guess猜测。根据“the robber disguised (伪装) himself with it!”可知，此处指Ben通过假发推测劫匪伪装，“guess”符合推理过程。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们从女人和男孩那里了解到一些信息后，他们在垃圾桶里找到了假发，并把它放在一个塑料袋里。 culture文化；information信息；differences差异；prices价格。根据“The policemen soon arrived. After they learnt about some”可知，警察收集案件“信息”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在路上，那个女人突然停了下来，看起来很害怕。 Although虽然；As当……时；If如果；Since自从。根据“they were on the way, the woman suddenly stopped and looked very scared”可知，此处表示“当他们在路上时”，“As”引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他就是罪犯。 student学生；criminal罪犯；driver司机；policeman警察。根据“the woman suddenly stopped and looked very scared”可知，此处指女士指认劫匪为“罪犯”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们靠近这个男人时，他注意到了他们。 threw扔；served服务；noticed注意到；hated讨厌。根据“He jumped up and tried to run away. ”可知，此处指劫匪“注意到”警察靠近后试图逃跑，故选C。 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从26~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Mark went to the beach ________. A. on a wet day B. with his parents C. near his home D. to play volleyball 12. Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A. a tree B. a boat C. his mom D. a Thai man 13. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom. ③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 14. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 迷茫的 B. 放心的 C. 自豪的 D. 懊悔的 15. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. describe a terrible experience B. tell us to give others a helping hand C. show the way of getting out of danger D. advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.”可知，马克和父母去了海滩。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，马克和一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带到了一座小山丘上。在这里，马克看到了他的妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Mark, you’re here.’ I was relieved at that time.”可知，马克看到妈妈会觉得放心，因此划线单词的意思是“放心的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。 B 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Chang Xiangyang is over 50 years old. She has helped more than 2,100 families with sick children in six years. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old woman’s grandson was ill in hospital, and to save money on hotels, she slept in the corridor (走廊). She ate a little every day because the food in Xi’an was too expensive for her. Chang was touched, and she made a decision to set up a “home” for difficult families with sick children. Chang created “Xinyu Home” for families with sick kids across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. “Xinyu Home” has 200m². Difficult families with sick children from all over the country can live there for free. They can also get psychological (心理学的) help and other services. A doctor from the hospital said, “We deal with the kids’ disease (疾病), while Chang helps solve the problems of their livings. She brings hope to lots of families.” Doctors often meet parents there to offer medical help. And many sick children’s parents come to the “home” to help others. “This is a place filled with laughter. I want to help these families and let them feel the warmth of Xi’an,” Chang says. 16. Chang Xiangyang has helped many families. The families she helps all have sick kids. 17. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old woman was homeless. 18. The second paragraph is mainly about how “Xinyu Home” appeared. 19. “Xinyu Home” is next to the hospital and 2,100 families can live there at the same time. 20. Chang Xiangyang’s acts of setting up “Xinyu Home” for families with sick children show her kindness. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了常向阳在西安儿童医院旁成立了一个“心羽之家”，目的是为了帮助这些生病孩子的家庭，给他们带去了希望。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She has helped more than 2,100 families with sick children in six years.”可知，常帮助的家庭均有患病儿童。故填T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old woman’s grandson was ill in hospital, and to save money on hotels, she slept in the corridor (走廊).”可知，老妇人为省钱住走廊，但未说明其无家可归，仅反映经济困难。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman in Xi’an Children’s Hospital. The old...Chang was touched, and she made a decision to set up a “home” for difficult families with sick children.”可知，第二段描述常因遇到老妇人而决定建立“心羽之家”，说明其由来。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She has helped more than 2,100 families with sick children in six years.”以及第三段“Chang created ‘Xinyu Home’ for families with sick kids across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. ‘Xinyu Home’ has 200m². Difficult families with sick children from all over the country can live there for free.”可知，“心羽之家”面积200平方米，帮助2100个家庭为六年累计数据，非同时容纳。故填F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Difficult families with sick children from all over the country can live there for free. They can also get psychological (心理学的) help and other services.”以及最后一段“I want to help these families and let them feel the warmth of Xi’an,Chang says.”可知，常建立免费住所并提供服务，体现其善举和善良。故填T。 C 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中36~40小题处的最佳选项。 Teenagers go through some changes in their body and mind. They start to be independent and like to be different from others. ____21____ But don’t worry. Here are several skills to help you have a comfortable talk with teenagers. Try small talk. The talk is about some common and unimportant topics (话题) in life, such as the weather, food and daily life. ____22____ For example, you can compliment (称赞) teenagers on their clothes and shoes. Then they will be glad to continue the talk. ____23____ This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances (机会) to join in activities together with them. Then you can build a deeper relationship with them. Teenagers often enjoy talking about their personal experiences. ____24____ They may tell you some interesting stories from their travels. Through the talk, you can build up trust. It’s necessary to know that every teenager is unique (独一无二的). ____25____ However, as long as you really care about their feelings and listen to them carefully, they will be more likely to open up. A. It’s really useful in breaking the ice. B. Discuss hobbies and free-time activities. C. So not all these skills work for everyone. D. How can we improve communication skills? E. You can ask them about their favorite vacations. F. That often makes them look difficult to get close to. G. How about asking them about their favorite books or movies? 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种有助于和青少年交流的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“They start to be independent and like to be different from others.”可知，青少年开始变得独立，喜欢与众不同，选项F“这经常让他们看起来难以接近”解释了青少年与众不同导致的结果，符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Try small talk. The talk is about some common and unimportant topics in life, such as the weather, food and daily life.”可知，可以尝试和青少年聊一些日常生活中不重要的话题，选项A“这真的对打破僵局很有用”介绍这种话题的益处，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances to join in activities together with them.”可知，本段建议可以和青少年谈论他们的兴趣或业余活动，选项B“谈论爱好和业余活动”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Teenagers often enjoy talking about their personal experiences.”可知，可以和青少年谈论他们的个人经历，选项E“你可以问他们最喜欢的假期”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s necessary to know that every teenager is unique.”可知，每个青少年都是独一无二的，选项C“所以并不是这些技能都适用于每个人”总结全文，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41. In some countries, teenagers enjoy having parties, often on ________. 42 …, these parties are held to celebrate important ________ like birthdays, end of the school.… 43. The host usually serves drinks and ________. 44. In the US, it is ________ for teenagers to have parties... 45 The problem is there is a lot of ________ up to do after the party! 五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ___26___ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ___27___ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ___28___ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ___29___ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ___30___ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ___31___ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time ___32___ (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ___33___ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ___34___ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is _____35_____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】26. chores 27. from 28. their 29. and 30. sweeping 31. doing 32. left 33. helpful 34. happily 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。 【27题详解】 句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 【28题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【29题详解】 句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。 【31题详解】 句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 【32题详解】 句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 【33题详解】 句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 【34题详解】 句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 【35题详解】 句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。把答案写在答题卡56~60小题的横线上。 It was a sunny summer afternoon. My dad asked me if I would help him with cutting the grass. I knew he enjoyed spending his free time outside the door and I liked to be with him. So I decided to give him a hand. First, we found a lawnmower (割草机). Then we see how much gas (汽油) it has to make sure it could work well. Finally, my dad put on his favorite baseball cap and a pair of sunglasses. I also put on my old hat from summer camp. Later, we got the lawnmower to start, and my dad showed me how to cut the grass. He cut most of the lawn (草坪) as I watched. Then he brought the cutter and used it to shape the lawn. It surely made the lawn look beautiful and tidy. After that, my dad asked me if I was ready to try the lawnmower myself. I rode the lawnmower and cut the last part so well! I couldn’t believe how easy it was. When we all finished, Dad said, “You did a wonderful job.” Dad thought I was even better at cutting the lawn than him! 36. The reason why they checked the gas (不超过8个词)： ________________________________________________________ 37. The two things the father wore before starting work ①________________ ②________________ 38. The author’s feeling about cutting grass by himself (不超过5个词)： ________________________________________________________ 39. What the father said about the author’s performance (不超过6个词)： ________________________________________________________ 40. List one chore you helped your parents with and why you liked it. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To make sure it could work well. 37. ①. baseball cap ②. sunglasses 38. It was easy. 39. You did a wonderful job. 40. I helped my mom cook dinner because it was fun./ I helped my dad clean the car because I like being useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父亲一起修剪草坪。他们检查割草机的汽油以确保其正常工作，并戴上帽子、太阳镜等装备。父亲先示范如何修剪，随后作者尝试操作割草机并顺利完成。父亲称赞作者表现优秀，甚至认为他比自己做得更好。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Then we see how much gas (汽油) it has to make sure it could work well.”可知，检查汽油是为了确保割草机正常工作。故填To make sure it could work well. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, my dad put on his favorite baseball cap and a pair of sunglasses.”可知，父亲在工作之前，戴了棒球帽和太阳镜。故填baseball cap；sunglasses。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“I rode the lawnmower and cut the last part so well! I couldn’t believe how easy it was.”可知，作者描述自己操作割草机时，感觉它很容易。故填It was easy. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“When we all finished, Dad said, ‘You did a wonderful job.’ ”可知，作者的父亲看到作者的表现后，对作者说“你做的很棒”。故填You did a wonderful job. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I helped my mom cook dinner because it was fun./ I helped my dad clean the car because I like being useful. 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 让我们吃惊的是，他发烧的时候仍然在工作。 To ________ ________, he still works when he has a fever. 【答案】 ①. our ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合中文句子提示，此处应是形容词性物主代词our。故填our；surprise。 42. 由于他状况不好，他们推迟了旅行。 They ________ ________ the journey because he was in a bad situation. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“推迟”；put off“推迟”，根据“he was in a bad situation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填put；off。 43. 他很独立，不依赖他人。 He is independent, and doesn’t ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ① depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依赖”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；空前有助动词“doesn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填depend；on。 44. 电话铃响的时候，我们正安静地坐着。 We were sitting ________ ________ when the phone rang. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】安静地：in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 45. 暴风雨平息了，他们像往常一样享受生活了。 The storm ________ ________, and they enjoyed their life as usual. 【答案】 ①. died ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“平息”，其英文表达为die down，动词短语；再根据下文“and they enjoyed…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died。故填died；down。 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do thing. Here is some advice for you. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your thanks with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and trust your parents. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation, so they think in a different way. Try to remind (提醒) them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 1. What problem does this passage talk about, and how many pieces of advice does the writer give? 2. Who should act first to improve the relationship? 3. What can you do to show your thanks to your parents? 4. If you want your parents to understand you better, what should you do? 5. Why do your parents think in a different way? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This passage talks about the problems between parents and children. The writer gives four pieces of advice. When there is a problem, children should act first. To show your thanks to your parents you can give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. If you want your parents to understand you better, you need to often talk to them. Your parents grow up in a different situation, so they think in a different way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需概括文章主旨并回答5个问题，注意要点覆盖和语言简洁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题（亲子矛盾）及建议数量； 第二步，按顺序回答题干问题，用简练语言复现原文信息。 [亮点词汇] ①show your thanks表示你的感谢 ②need to do需要做 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①When there is a problem, children should act first. （时间状语从句） ②If you want your parents to understand you better, you need to often talk to them. （条件状语从句） 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of ourselves (照顾好我们自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣、做饭等)、心理 (mental) 健康 (心态、抗挫等)……； 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己看法； 2.词数不少于80。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。 Take care of ourselves __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Take care of ourselves As we all know, good health is important. So we should try our best to take care of ourselves. First, we should put physical health in the first place. As the saying goes, “To have a healthy body is to have everything.” We’d better have a good eating habit and do exercise regularly. Second, we also need to learn some life skills. It’s helpful of us to do some washing or cooking on weekends. Third, mental health also plays an important role in daily life. A positive attitude is necessary for success. We can turn to others for help when we have problems. By doing these, I’m sure we will become more and more independent and responsible, and life will be much better, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of ourselves”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍从那些方面做起、应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②play an important role in sth.在某方面扮演一个重要的角色 [高分句型] ①We can turn to others for help when we have problems. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②By doing these, I’m sure we will become more and more independent and responsible, and life will be much better, too. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$