2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之阅读理解15篇（应用文）（江苏专用）

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷之（江苏专用） 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 “Silk Roads” Exhibition at the British Museum Presenting far beyond a single trade route, the “Silk Roads” exhibition at the British Museum invites visitors to explore a vast network of journeys that connected cultures across Asia, Africa, and Europe and shows how the exchange of goods, ideas, and beliefs helped shape the ancient world and influence us today. When 26 January — 27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00 — 17:00 (20:30 on Fridays). Please note we begin clearing exhibitions 10 minutes before they close. How to book Book online and advance booking is strongly recommended. ● Members Members don’t need to book to visit “Silk Roads”. Please show your membership card to gain entry. If you’re visiting before your membership card arrives, then as a member-to-be, bring your membership purchase confirmation email to the Membership Desk in the Great Court on the day of your visit. We’ll then issue a same-day card for you to access your on-site benefits. ● Group tickets Special rates for groups of 10 or more are available Monday to Friday. Please call the Box Office on+44 (0)20 7323 8181 (phone lines open 10:00 — 16:50, Monday — Friday). Non-museum guided tours and tour groups, regardless of size, will not be permitted. ● Ticket prices Adults £22 Seniors (60 +) £22 £11 after 12:00 on Mondays, booking online or calling the Box Office Students and 16 – 18 years of age £20 2-for-1 on Fridays Under 16 Free when accompanied by a paying adult, booking required Groups £20 per person Weekdays only, advance booking required, group organisers free 1．Which time is available to visitors? A．Tuesday 27 January, 09:30. B．Sunday 1 February, 15:00. C．Friday 13 February, 18:00. D．Monday 30 March, 10:30. 2．What should members-to-be do to visit? A．Get a temporary visiting card. B．Call the Box Office for free entry. C．Buy a ticket in the Great Court. D．Send a purchase confirmation email. 3．How much will two adults and their 16-year-old son pay for a visit? A．£66. B．£64. C．£60. D．£44. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍大英博物馆丝绸之路特展，包含展出时间、预约方式、会员与团体政策及各类人群票价，清晰说明参观规则与收费标准。 1．细节理解题。根据When部分“26 January — 27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00 — 17:00 (20:30 on Fridays).( 1 月26日至3月27日。除周日外，每天开放：10:00-17:00（周五为20:30）)”可知，参观者可选择2月13日（星期五）18:00参观。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据● Members部分“We’ll then issue a same-day card for you to access your on-site benefits.(随后我们将为您办理一张当天生效的卡，以便您能享受我们提供的现场服务优惠)”可知，新成员领取一张临时参观证才能前来参观。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Adults    £22 (成人票：22 英镑)”以及“Students and 16 – 18 years of age    £20 (学生及16至18岁人群    20英镑)”可知，两个成年人和他们16岁的儿子去游玩需要支付22+22+20=64英镑。故选B。 Passage 2 Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point on Earth. In December 2024, it successfully concluded a groundbreaking dive to the Puysegur Trench. The mission, which involved 68 scientists from eight countries, including New Zealand, Malaysia, Denmark, Germany, France, Brazil, India, and China, marked the first international scientific dive exploration of the trench. Despite extreme sea conditions, the team completed 32 dives, setting a new Chinese record of 75 hours across 5 dives. This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level. Technical Details Operating Depth 11,000 m Size Length 10.3m, Breadth 3.2 m, Height 4.4 m Gross Weight 36 t Speed 1～2.5 kn Personnel 3 passengers Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers) Dive Duration (under emergency conditions) 72 h (3 passengers) 1．Where was Fendouzhe tested in November, 2020? A．In the Tonga Trench. B．In the Puysegur Trench. C．In the Mariana Trench. D．In the Kermadec Trench. 2．Which country explored the Scholl Deep with China in 2022? A．India. B．France. C．Malaysia. D．New Zealand. 3．How long can three scientists work normally undersea in Fendouzhe? A．For 15 hours. B．For 36 hours. C．For 68 hours. D．For 72 hours. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】文章主要介绍“奋斗者”号全海深潜水器的海试情况、国际联合探测任务及相关技术参数。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020.(“奋斗者”号是一艘全海深潜水器。在海试期间，它于2020年11月在马里亚纳海沟的挑战者深渊底部下潜至10909米深处)”可知，“奋斗者”号于2020年11月在马里亚纳海沟进行了测试。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level.(这项联合任务是在2022年底中国和新西兰科学家进行的首次载人深海科学航行之后进行的，那次航行探索了位于新西兰北部、海平面以下约10000米的克马德克海沟最深处——肖尔深渊)”可知，2022年与中国一同探索肖尔深渊的国家是新西兰。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers)(常规下潜时长15小时（3名乘员）)”可知，三名科学家在“奋斗者”号上正常情况下可以在海底工作15小时。 Passage 3 Technology Is Transforming Travel Thirty years ago, the world of travel was a simpler place where there were no online travel agents or seat-back inflight entertainment. But in the decades since, innovations in technology have completely transformed travel. Here are some impacts of travel tech. Advantages Boosting travel efficiency 48% of European travellers have used AI-powered tools to plan a trip, according to market research firm MMGY Travel Intelligence, while behind the scenes they are used by airlines to manage customer service and hotels to determine room prices. Expanding travel experiences Virtual reality (VR) allows travellers to ‘try before they buy’, using headsets that enable them to see and interact with a digitalized version of the real experience. It’s expected that 70% of travellers will use VR or a virtual tour to explore a destination ahead of their visit. Making travel more inclusive Wayfinding apps are used to provide 3D maps of major public spaces like stations. Supported by audio, they help travellers with visual or hearing impairments (损伤), limited mobility or simply those who may feel uneasy traveling in an unfamiliar environment. Technology has changed travel for the better, but it’s important to note that there’s a negative side to the equation, too. Here are some examples. Disadvantages There are numerous instances of remote spots flooded by visitors after going viral (走红) on social media, like Trolltunga in Norway. Because people are more focused on capturing their travel experiences for social media, they’re less engaged with the real experience of travelling — talking to locals, for example, or learning more about where they’re visiting. Technology has improved greatly in the last few decades, but what’s next? “In the next year, we’ll see algorithms (算法) that predict your trip needs before you do,” says Jenny Southan, founder of trend forecasting company Globetrender. “In five years, travel tech and AI will emerge into virtual assistants: Journeys will feel continuous and invisible.” 1．Who may benefit most from wayfinding apps according to the text? A．Social media lovers. B．Budget travelers. C．People with disabilities. D．Adventure seekers. 2．What is a negative effect of social media on travel? A．The risk of overtourism. B．Severe air pollution. C．Much social interaction. D．Overdependence on tech. 3．What will be possible soon in travel tech in Southan’s opinion? A．Lower efficiency. B．Smarter personalization. C．Less virtual reality. D．Uncontrollable virtual assistants. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科技对旅游的积极和消极影响，以及未来旅游科技的发展趋势。 1．细节理解题。根据Making travel more inclusive部分“Wayfinding apps are used to provide 3D maps of major public spaces like stations. Supported by audio, they help travellers with visual or hearing impairments (损伤), limited mobility or simply those who may feel uneasy traveling in an unfamiliar environment. (寻路应用程序用于提供车站等主要公共空间的3D地图。在音频的支持下，它们帮助有视觉或听力障碍、行动不便的人，或者只是那些在不熟悉的环境中旅行感到不安的人)”可知，寻路应用程序对残疾人最有帮助。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Disadvantages部分“There are numerous instances of remote spots flooded by visitors after going viral (走红) on social media, like Trolltunga in Norway. (有很多这样的例子，偏远景点在社交媒体上走红后，游客蜂拥而至，比如挪威的巨魔之舌)”可知，社交媒体对旅游的负面影响是过度旅游的风险。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段““In the next year, we’ll see algorithms (算法) that predict your trip needs before you do,” says Jenny Southan, founder of trend forecasting company Globetrender. “In five years, travel tech and AI will emerge into virtual assistants: Journeys will feel continuous and invisible.”(趋势预测公司Globetrender的创始人珍妮·索森说：“明年，我们将看到能在你之前预测你的旅行需求的算法。”“五年后，旅游科技和人工智能将演变成虚拟助手：旅行将变得连续且无形。”)”可知，在索森看来，旅游科技很快就能实现更智能的个性化。故选B项。 Passage 4 Dear Citizens, Plastics are produced from natural materials like oil and plant minerals, yet the resulting material is entirely unnatural. This non-biodegradable substance has spread to every corner of the globe — from the deep sea to the Antarctic, and even into our bodies. Every piece of plastic ever made survives in some form, with most eventually breaking down into microplastics: fragments (碎片) smaller than 5 millimeters, invisible to the unaided eye. Scientists estimate that the upper oceans alone contain 24.4 trillion small microplastic pieces. Microplastics are divided into primary and secondary. Primary microplastics are intentionally produced in tiny form, while secondary microplastics result from the environmental breakdown of larger plastic items. The main types include: Types of microplastics 1 Fibers These thin, thread-like (丝状的) plastics come from clothing and cigarette ends. One of the main ways these fibers enter lakes is through washing machines. 2 Microbeads These tiny plastic balls are often added to personal care products but are difficult to remove from wastewater due to their small size. 3 Fragments When a larger piece of plastic breaks down due to sunlight and weathering, it becomes smaller microplastic fragments. 4 Nurdles (小球) Small plastic pieces produced to make larger products, escape into lakes and oceans during transportation. 5 Foam Used as packing protection in delivery boxes, this soft product can be broken down easily into microplastics. How long do common plastic items take to break down? Plastic bags Cigarette ends Coffee cups Bottles Toothbrushes Fishing lines Can holders Straws 20 years 5 years 30 years 450 years 500 years 600 years 400 years 200 years We therefore urge everyone to: 1. Reduce the use of single-use plastics. 2. Choose clothing made from natural fibers. 3. Participate in plastic waste sorting and recycling. 4. Select personal care products without microbeads. Protecting our planet begins with conscious daily choices. Green Living Advocacy Committee February 14, 2026 1．What is the main purpose of this initiative? A．To explain how microplastics are grouped. B．To promote efforts to reduce microplastics. C．To analyze how microplastics degrade in nature. D．To identify major sources of microplastics. 2．Which of the following are primary microplastics? A．1,2 and 4. B．2 and 4. C．1,3 and 5. D．1 and 3. 3．Which plastic item takes the longest time to break down? A．Plastic bags. B．Bottles. C．Toothbrushes. D．Fishing lines. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了微塑料的定义、分类、来源、降解时间及其对环境的危害，呼吁公众采取行动减少微塑料污染。 1．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “We therefore urge everyone to: 1. Reduce the use of single-use plastics. 2. Choose clothing made from natural fibers. 3. Participate in plastic waste sorting and recycling. 4. Select personal care products without microbeads. (因此我们敦促每个人：1.减少使用一次性塑料。2.选择天然纤维制成的衣物。3.参与塑料垃圾分类和回收。4.选择不含微珠的个人护理产品。)” 可知，本文的主要目的是促进减少微塑料污染的努力。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Microplastics are divided into primary and secondary. Primary microplastics are intentionally produced in tiny form, while secondary microplastics result from the environmental breakdown of larger plastic items. (微塑料分为初级和次级。初级微塑料是故意以微小形式生产的，而次级微塑料则是较大塑料物品在环境中分解的结果。)” 以及表格中对2 Microbeads（微珠）的描述 “These tiny plastic balls are often added to personal care products but are difficult to remove from wastewater due to their small size. (这些微小的塑料球常被添加到个人护理产品中，但由于体积小，难以从废水中去除。)”和对4 Nurdles (塑料小球)的描述 “Small plastic pieces produced to make larger products, escape into lakes and oceans during transportation. (为制造更大产品而生产的小塑料颗粒，在运输过程中逃逸到湖泊和海洋中。)”可知，Microbeads (微珠)和Nurdles (塑料小球)是故意生产的微小塑料，属于初级微塑料。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“How long do common plastic items take to break down? (常见塑料物品需要多长时间分解？)”中的数据：Plastic bags — 20 years(塑料袋——20年)；Bottles — 450 years (瓶子——450年)；Toothbrushes — 500 years (牙刷——500年)；Fishing lines — 600 years (渔线——600年)可知，Fishing lines — 600 years (渔线——600年)需要600年分解，是所列物品中时间最长的。故选D。 Passage5 The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work. To help you navigate this new landscape, we’ve tested 27 leading AI platforms across various categories. Our goal is to simplify your choice and help you find the perfect tool to enhance your efficiency, whether for content creation, design, automation, or research. ●Key Findings at a Glance: Chat GPT is ideal for general-purpose tasks. Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. Zapier AI connects apps effortlessly, perfect for businesses without technical expertise. Perplexity AI delivers fast, source-backed research answers. ●Detailed Comparison of Top Tools: Category Best Tool Pricing Key Strength Key Limitation Content Creation Chat GPT $20/ month Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. Its responses can sometimes be inaccurate or require fact-checking. Visual Design Mid journey Subscription Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images It takes time to learn and requires skillful prompt(提示语)writing. Workflow Automation Zapier AI Flexible pricing plans User-friendly interface(界面) that connects thousands of apps without coding There are limited personalized choices. Research &Answers Perplexity AI $20/ month Provides well- researched answers with reliable sources It may not perform as well on highly specialized or specific topics. ●Getting Started with AI For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. Is it writing emails and reports? Creating presentation graphics? Or quickly summarizing complex information? Once you’ve chosen your primary goal, select the recommended tool from the table above. Most users find that a combination of just 2-3 specialized platforms can significantly boost their productivity without complicating their workflow or exceeding their budget. 1．What’s the main advantage of Chat GPT? A．It is easy for users to master. B．It guarantees the lowest price. C．It handles various tasks effectively. D．It ensures high accuracy in its responses. 2．Which tool is the best choice for image creation? A．Chat GPT. B．Mid journey. C．Zapier AI. D．Perplexity AI. 3．Who is the text possibly written for? A．New AI users. B．University professors. C．AI software developers. D．General office workers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要测试了27款主流AI平台，通过关键发现、详细对比及使用建议，帮助用户选择合适的AI工具提升效率。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Content Creation部分“Chat GPT: Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. (Chat GPT：在写作、头脑风暴、解决问题等方面非常有效)”可知，Chat GPT的主要优势是能有效处理多种任务。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Visual Design部分“Mid journey: Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images (Mid journey：能生成精美、高质量且富有创意的图像)”以及Key Findings at a Glance中“Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. (Mid journey在创作艺术性和高质量视觉作品方面处于领先地位)”可知，图像创作的最佳选择是Mid journey。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. (对于初学者来说，最有效的方法不是同时使用所有工具。相反，先确定你最迫切的需求)”可知，文章专门为AI初学者提供使用建议，由此可推断，本文可能是写给新的AI用户的。故选A项。 Passage 6 It’s commonly believed that true Neapolitan pizza cannot be made at home. This is because the perfect crust (饼) — soft inside with a mildly-burnt bottom and spotted edges — requires a wood-fired oven reaching over 700°F. A home oven, which only reaches about 550°F, cannot achieve this. While perfection may be out of reach, making an excellent homemade pizza is still possible. First, the crust must be flavorful, fresh, and chewy with a soft edge. Second, the toppings should be simple: an uncooked tomato sauce and fresh mozzarella cheese. Finally, the entire pizza must be made indoors using standard kitchen equipment. This way, anyone can create a delicious, high-quality pizza at home. Recipe details Prep Cook Cooling and Rising Time Serves 30 mins 45 mins 10 hrs 10 mins 4 to 6 servings Ingredients ☆ 4 cups of flour, plus extra for dusting dough (面团) ☆ About 2 1/4 teaspoons of salt, plus extra for seasoning purposes ☆ About 1 teaspoon of instant yeast (酵母) ☆ About 2 teaspoons of sugar ☆ Water (350 g) ☆ 1 can of whole tomatoes ☆ Cheese (350 g) ☆ 6 tablespoons of peanut oil ☆ 24 lettuce leaves Directions Step 1  Combine the dry ingredients with water and make a dough. Refrigerate the dough in a covered container for 8 to 72 hours. Step 2  Divide the dough into 6 balls, let them rise for 2 hours. Prepare the tomato sauce and dry the mozzarella cheese. Step 3  Coat a dough ball in flour and gently stretch it into a 10-inch circle. Step 4  Place the dough in a hot pan, quickly top with sauce, cheese, salt, oil, and basil. Step 5  Bake until soft and slightly burnt, then check the bottom. Serve immediately and repeat for remaining dough. 1．What prevents true Neapolitan pizza from being made at home? A．Low oven temperature. B．Complex procedure. C．Lack of ingredients. D．Long production time. 2．What should be done first after the dough is made? A．Divide it. B．Cool it. C．Coat it. D．Boil it. 3．What is this text? A．A nutrition guide. B．An advertisement. C．A menu. D．A recipe. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了在家制作高质量那不勒斯风格披萨的方法，包括所需材料和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is because the perfect crust (饼) — soft inside with a mildly-burnt bottom and spotted edges — requires a wood-fired oven reaching over 700°F. A home oven, which only reaches about 550°F, cannot achieve this.(这是因为完美的饼皮——内部柔软，底部微焦，边缘有斑点——需要达到700°F以上的木火烤箱。而家用烤箱只能达到约550°F，无法达到这一要求)”可知，家庭烤箱温度低，无法达到制作真正那不勒斯披萨所需的温度，因此无法在家制作。 2．细节理解题。根据Directions部分中“Step 1 Combine the dry ingredients with water and make a dough. Refrigerate the dough in a covered container for 8 to 72 hours.(步骤1：将干料与水混合，制成面团。将面团放入有盖的容器中冷藏8至72小时)”可知，面团制作好后，首先要做的是冷藏面团。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是“Recipe details(食谱详情)”和“Directions(步骤)”部分，详细列出了制作披萨所需的材料、准备时间、烹饪时间以及具体步骤，可以判断这篇文章是一份食谱。 Passage 7 The 26th International Robot Olympiad (IRO) — Creativity Category The IRO Creativity Category is an event in which participants design, build, and present a robot based on a production plan in line with the proposed theme. It is aimed at improving participants’ problem-solving skills and creativity by building on site on the day.Robots ●Robot model There are no restrictions on the type of robot, and materials can be used as long as they fit the intended purpose. However, the use of materials that pose a threat to others is prohibited. ●Production and publication conditions All hardware and software parts of the robot must be built on site, except for the robot’s controller. No pre-made robot parts will be accepted. ●Driving the robot The built robot must demonstrate consistency with the production plan. The built robot must function as intended and effectively perform the assigned task.How to play On the day of the competition, players will write a production plan and produce a robot by distributing subtopics related to the year’s grand theme. The competition will be held over two days at the venue, with robots built on site being presented and evaluated by judges through a Q&A session. ●Production plan: Participants will be given a basic 2 hours to design a robot based on the topic presented on the day. Participants should document their ideas and technical details for their robots according to the given topics. ●Building: Contestants will be allowed 2.5 hours per day to build their robot, excluding lunch breaks. Prepare the same robot as in the plan. ●Presentation: Contestants will be given 2-5 minutes to present their robot with questions and answers from the judges. ●Time limit: Contestants are allowed to produce and complete and supplement within the assigned time. Points deduction caused by late submission is shown in the table below: Time 5 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes over 30 minutes Scores -1 points -3 points -5 points Disqualification 1．What is a requirement for the robot? A．All robot types are not limited. B．Dangerous materials are forbidden. C．Controllers must be built on site. D．The task performed can be flexible. 2．How long are participants allowed to build the robot in total? A．2.5 hours B．4.5 hours C．5 hours D．7 hours 3．What will happen if a participant submits 35 minutes late? A．Lose 1 point. B．Lose 5 points. C．Be disqualified. D．Be given extra time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍第 26 届国际机器人奥林匹克创意赛，涵盖机器人制作要求、赛程安排、各环节时长及迟交扣分规则，侧重现场创作与综合能力考核。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the use of materials that pose a threat to others is prohibited.(然而，使用对他人构成威胁的材料是被禁止的)”可知，禁止使用可能对他人造成威胁的材料。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据How to play部分“The competition will be held over two days at the venue, with robots built on site being presented and evaluated by judges through a Q&A session.(本次比赛将在该场地为期两天举行，现场制造的机器人将接受评委的提问和评估)”以及●Building部分“Contestants will be allowed 2.5 hours per day to build their robot, excluding lunch breaks.(参赛者每天将有 2.5 小时的时间来组装他们的机器人（不包括午餐休息时间）)”可知，参与者总共被允许花费2.5×2=5小时来制作这个机器人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中over 30 minutes对应“Disqualification(取消比赛资格)”可知，如果一名参与者迟交35分钟会被取消资格。故选C。 Passage 8 San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories. Underrepresented background applicants are especially encouraged. Rehearsals (排练) start in spring 2026, with performances in June (spring/summer season) and September to late November (fall season). A temporary schedule will be provided to hired singers. Basic Requirements ·At least 4 years of classical voice training (academic/private) ·Excellent sight-reading skills in music and languages ·Quick music memorization ability ·Related opera/symphony chorus or stage experience ·Availability for complex rehearsal and performance schedules Application Details Auditions are invitation-only. You need to submit an application form, a singing resume, two music recommendation letters, a professional headshot and your audition date choices to Nina Pitts (npitts@sfopera.com). The final application deadline is November 1st, 2025. For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed. Audition Specifics Qualified applicants will get an email notice (1 week before audition; immediate notice for out-of-town singers). You cannot change your audition time if you ask less than 72 hours before. Auditions are held at War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco. Core Requirements Key Notes 3 operatic solos (1 Italian required); 4th optional (aria/spiritual) Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized Sight-reading test (may be required) Audition max 5 minutes; no guests allowed Sheet music (correct key, plain) for accompanist Opera provides an accompanist; personal accompa nist allowed (name to be confirmed in advance) Salary & Wage ·Extra Chorus: $67.23 per rehearsal hour; $311.18 per performance ·Regular Chorus: $2,110.31 weekly (entry-level, 35 weeks) 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To call for audition applications. B．To explain the opera payment rules. C．To advertise performance schedules. D．To introduce chorus training requirements. 2．Which is a must for all audition applicants? A．An application form. B．A professional headshot. C．Three audition date choices. D．Two recommendation letters. 3．What can we learn about the audition? A．The 4th song must be an Italian spiritual. B．All required songs need to be memorized. C．Out-of-town singers get notice on audition day. D．Singers can change dates with 48 hours’ notice. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍旧金山歌剧院合唱团歌手的试演报名要求、流程安排与薪资待遇。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories.(旧金山歌剧院将于2025年10至11月，为2026签约年度合唱团岗位，面向受过古典声乐训练的演唱者开展试演选拔，各声部均设有全职与兼职空缺名额。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍旧金山歌剧院面向歌手开展合唱团试演招募。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Application Details部分中的“For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed.(近5个演出季曾参与本合唱团演唱的人员，仅需提交报名表即可。)”可知，所有报考者都必须提交申请表，其余材料部分人员可豁免。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized(咏叹调使用原调、原语言；需携带节目单；所有曲目必须背谱演唱)”可知，所有选定曲目都必须背谱演唱。故选B。 Passage 9 National Science Bowl®: A Gateway to STEM Excellence Created in 1991, the National Science Bowl® (NSB) has grown into one of the nation’s largest science competitions. Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science. With over 350,000 participants taking part over its 35-year history, the competition continues to attract thousands of students each year. What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure. Each year, students compete in regional tournaments held across the country, with winners advancing to the national finals in Washington, D．C． The 37th Regional Tournament took place on March 6-7, 2026, with 13 teams competing for the sole spot in the national finals. Following the preliminary and final rounds, the champion team earned an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington, D．C． to join the 2026 National Science Bowl Finals. The table below outlines key details for the 2026 National Finals: Category 2026 Details National Finals Dates April 30 – May 4 National Finals Location Washington, D．C． Team Composition 4 students + 1 alternate + 1 teacher coach Regional Tournaments 65 high schools + 50 middle schools nationwide Subjects biology, chemistry, earth science, physics, energy, mathematics National Top 16 Prize cash prizes for schools’ science departments 1．Who might take part in the competition? A．An adult devoted to chemistry. B．A teenager brilliant at science. C．A kid interested in technology. D．A graduate expert at economics. 2．What makes NSB special? A．Fast question-answer under pressure. B．The generous prize for winning teams. C．Participation by up to 15,000 students. D．The test of diverse knowledge and skills. 3．What prize will the top 16 teams get? A．Chance to pursue careers in science. B．Scholarship for every team member. C．Money for school science departments. D．A self-funded trip to Washington,D．C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要说明了美国国家科学碗创办于 1991 年，面向中学生，以快节奏答题为特色，经地区赛晋级全国总决赛，2026 年总决赛在华盛顿举办，优胜队伍可获理科部门资金奖励。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science.(该活动旨在针对中学生和高中生展开，涵盖多个科学领域，旨在激发年轻一代对科学事业的追求)”可知，一位在科学方面极具天赋的青少年可能会参加这次比赛。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure.(NSB的独特之处在于其紧凑快速的问答形式，这种形式不仅考查知识，还考验在压力下迅速做出反应的能力)”可知，NSB的独特之处在于要在高压环境下的快速问答。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“National Top 16 Prize    cash prizes for schools’ science departments(全国十六强奖    为学校科学部门提供的现金奖励)”可知，前16支队伍将获得用于学校科学部门的资金。 Passage 10 DC Public Library Seeks Volunteers The DC Public Library invites volunteers aged 14 and up to join its volunteer program. Whether you’re enthusiastic about literature, skilled with technology, or simply eager to help, opportunities are available for adults and teens alike. All volunteers gain valuable experience while supporting library services, from guiding visitors through historic collections to teaching digital skills.Volunteer Positions Position Responsibilities Requirements Ideal For MLK Library Volunteer Guide tours of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library; introduce its artwork, history, and collections Interest in literature, history and architecture Culture enthusiasts with public speaking skills Special Events Volunteer Support author talks, concerts, open houses and youth programs Outgoing personality; flexible schedule Busy individuals with limited regular hours Computer Instructor Teach Microsoft Office or digital literacy classes to adult learners Proficiency (精通) in computer software Tech-savvy (精通技术) volunteers who enjoy teaching Teen Events Volunteer(ages 14-17) Assist with youth programs and library events Enthusiasm for community service Students with busy academic schedules Application Notes Adults (18+) must complete a background check (2–3 weeks, cost covered by the Library). Group service projects available for organizations. Contact Email: libraryvolunteers@dc.gov Phone: 202-741-5990 Due to high application volume, only qualified candidates will be contacted within 2-3 weeks. 1．What is the minimum age to volunteers at DC Public Library? A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18 2．What is a key responsibility of the MLK Library Volunteer? A．Teaching literacy to adults. B．Organizing youth programs. C．Managing author talks. D．Leading library tours. 3．Which position is most suitable for students heavily occupied with their studies? A．Special Events Volunteer. B．Computer Instructor. C．Teen Events Volunteer. D．MLK Library Volunteer. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】主要介绍华盛顿特区公共图书馆招募14岁及以上的志愿者，提供了不同的志愿者岗位，说明了各岗位的职责、要求，还提及申请注意事项及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The DC Public Library invites volunteers aged 14 and up to join its volunteer program.(华盛顿特区公共图书馆邀请14岁及以上的志愿者加入其志愿者项目)可知，在华盛顿特区公共图书馆做志愿者的最小年龄是14岁。 2．细节理解题。根据“MLK Library Volunteer”这一行“Guide tours of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library; introduce its artwork, history, and collections(带领参观马丁·路德·金纪念图书馆；介绍其艺术品、历史和馆藏)”可知，马丁·路德·金图书馆志愿者的关键职责是带领图书馆参观之旅。 3．细节理解题。根据“Teen Events Volunteer (ages 14 - 17)”这一行“Assist with youth programs and library events... Students with busy academic schedules(协助开展青年项目和图书馆活动……适合学业繁忙的学生)”知，青少年活动志愿者岗位最适合学业繁忙的学生。 Passage 11 National Science Bowl®: A Gateway to STEM Excellence Created in 1991, the National Science Bowl® (NSB) has grown into one of the nation’s largest science competitions. Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science. With over 350,000 participants taking part over its 35-year history, the competition continues to attract thousands of students each year. What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure. Each year, students compete in regional tournaments held across the country, with winners advancing to the national finals in Washington, D．C． The 37th Annual Kansas and Missouri Regional Tournament took place on March 6 — 7, 2026, with 13 teams competing for the sole spot in the national finals. Following preliminaries and final rounds, the champion team earned an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington, D．C． to join the 2026 National Science Bowl Finals. The table below outlines key details for the 2026 National Finals: Category 2026 Details National Finals Dates April 30 — May 4 National Finals Location Washington, D．C． Team Composition 4 students + 1 alternate + 1 teacher coach Regional Tournaments 65 high schools + 50 middle schools nationwide Subjects biology, chemistry, earth science, physics, energy, mathematics National Top 16 Prize cash prizes for schools’ science departments 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．College students. B．Primary school students. C．Graduate students. D．Secondary school students. 2．What makes NSB special? A．The generous prize for winning teams. B．Fast question-answer under pressure. C．Participation by up to 350,000 students. D．The test of diverse knowledge and skills. 3．What prize will the national top 16 teams get? A．Scholarships for every team member. B．Chances to pursue careers in science. C．Money for school science departments. D．A self-funded trip to Washington, D．C． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国国家科学碗竞赛的背景、特点、区域赛及2026年总决赛的关键信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science.(它旨在挑战不同科学学科的初中和高中学生，激励年轻人追求科学领域的职业)”可知，中学生可以参加该竞赛。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure.(使NSB与众不同的是其快节奏的问答形式，不仅测试知识，还测试压力下的快速思考能力)”可知，NSB的特别之处在于压力下的快节奏问答。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“National Top 16 Prize: cash prizes for schools’ science departments(全国十六强奖项：面向各校理科院系的现金奖金)”可知，全国前16名队伍会获得面向各校理科院系的现金奖金。 Passage 12 University Sports Club Registration Are you eager to challenge yourself and make like-minded friends? Join our campus sports clubs! The following guide will help you know about registration, fees, rules and other important information. Registration Timeline: March 1 — March 15 (semesterly); Late application approval required from athletic department. Eligibility & Registration All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester. You can apply online via the university portal or in person at the Student Recreation Center (SRC) office on workdays (8:00 AM — 5:00 PM) with your student ID． Late applications are only accepted with valid reasons (e.g. , illness) and approval from the athletic department. Sports Type Examples Fee per semester Individual Sports Tennis, Table Tennis $30 Team Sports Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball $50 Membership Fees Membership fees (collected per semester) cover equipment rental, insurance, and facility use. Fees vary by sport type as follows: Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline.Equipment & Rules ● Wear proper sports shoes and clothes for safety. ● The club provides basic equipment (balls, rackets) for borrowing. ● Personal sports equipment is also allowed. Practice & Attendance ● Regular practices are held weekly, and official games are on weekends. ● Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade. 1．Who can register for the sports clubs? A．A recent college graduate. B．A late applicant with no good reason. C．A teacher working in the university. D．A current student in registration period. 2．How much should a financially aided student pay for the table tennis club per semester? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. D．$25. 3．What will happen if a student misses too many club activities? A．He has to pay more fees. B．He has to buy new equipment. C．He may lose his club membership. D．He can’t join other school clubs. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了大学体育俱乐部的注册信息，包括注册时间、资格、费用、规则等。 1．细节理解题。根据Eligibility & Registration部分中的“All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester.(所有目前注册的学生都有资格注册。注册时间为每学期3月1日至15日)”可知，一名处于注册阶段的在校生以注册体育俱乐部。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Individual Sports:Tennis, Table Tennis $30”以及“Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline.(获得官方资助的学生可以在截止日期前提交相关证明，申请减免50%的费用)”可知，一个接受经济资助的学生每学期参加乒乓球俱乐部要付30×50%=15美元。 3．细节理解题。根据Practice & Attendance部分中的“Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade.(会员必须参加至少80%的活动，否则可能会失去会员资格，影响体育成绩)”可知，如果一个学生错过了太多的俱乐部活动，他可能会失去会员资格。 Passage 13 TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device’s features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial.Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a new smart device. B．To advertise a technology company. C．To seek volunteers for a product trial. D．To explain how to use a smart assistant. 2．How long are participants expected to test the device? A．18 days. B．20 days. C．28 days. D．30 days. 3．Who is the most suitable for the program? A．Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B．Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C．Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D．Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其新款智能家庭助手并收集反馈的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. (TechForward正在寻找本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务，如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放音乐。该公司旨在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前收集真实世界的反馈)”可知，本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June 1-28 Device testing period (6月1日至28日 设备测试期)”可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must.(本次招募面向居住在城市地区的居民。所有申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必须有使用智能设备的经验)”可知，最合适这个项目的人是居住在城市地区、年满18岁并且有使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项“Samantha，当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生”符合条件。故选A。 Passage 14 Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1, the course adopts a flexible modular (模块化) structure, requiring participants to select a combination of one Main Course plus one Optional Activity. Main Courses (Choose ONE) Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment English Communication Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Speaking, listening, group debates and impromptu (即兴的) public speaking. Graded by class performance. Creative Writing Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm Narrative stories, argumentative essays and personal reflections. Final work submitted via email. Science Exploration Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Campus-based simple experiments, community environmental projects and team research reports. Optional Activities (Choose ONE) Art: Tue & Thu, 4:00-5:30 pm (studio access provided for extra practice after class) Sports: Mon & Wed, 4:00-5:30 pm (including basketball, badminton and outdoor hiking) Music: Fri, 3:00-5:30 pm (covering vocal training and basic music production) Important Information Course Fee: $380 per person, covering the selected main course, one optional activity, textbooks and basic learning materials. Lunch is excluded; participants may bring packed meals or purchase food at the school cafe (cash and mobile payment accepted). Certificate Requirement: To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course. Cancellation Policy: A 50% refund will be issued only if the cancellation is made in writing two weeks prior to the course start date (June 23). No refunds will be granted for cancellations made after this deadline or for absences due to personal reasons. 1．What do the three main courses have in common? A．They focus on writing skills. B．They include outdoor activities. C．They are assessed by final written work. D．They last two and a half hours each time. 2．What should a participant do to get the course certificate? A．Get high scores in class performance. B．Finish both main and optional coursework. C．Attend at least 85% of the scheduled sessions. D．Complete main course tasks and meet attendance rules. 3．What can we know about the program? A．It offers a full refund for early cancellation. B．It requires one main and two optional courses. C．It targets teenagers and lasts roughly four weeks. D．It includes extra practice for all optional activities. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年国际青少年暑期课程的课程设置、时间安排、费用、证书要求及退费政策等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中三门课的时间“Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am(周一至周五，上午 9:00 - 11:30)”、“Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm(周一至周五，下午 1 点至 3 点 30 分)”和“Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am(周一至周五，上午 9:00 - 11:30)”可知，三门课每次均为2.5小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Certificate Requirement”部分“To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course.(要获得正式的课程证书，学员必须参加所有预定课程的至少 85%的授课内容，并完成其主课程所要求的作业)”可知，获取证书需满足两个条件：达到出勤率要求并完成主课任务，与D项表述一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。由文章首段中“Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1(欢迎参加我们将于 2026 年举办的国际暑期课程，这是一项专为 15 至 18 岁的全球青少年设计的项目，旨在提升学术能力和跨文化沟通能力。该课程从 7 月 7 日持续至 8 月 1 日)”可知，该课程面向15–18岁青少年，时间为7月7日至8月1日，时长约四周，旨在提升学术能力与跨文化交流能力。C 项表述与原文信息一致。故选C。 Passage 15 Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English. You can use the main A-Z of the dictionary to help you: Choose your words carefully. Many words in English have similar or related meanings, but they are used in different contexts or situations. Look carefully at the example sentences provided in the entries for words you want to use. If you need academic vocabulary, look for the AW symbol. Combine words naturally and effectively. In English, certain pairs of words go together and sound natural to native speakers (for example, heavy rain) — and others do not (strong rain). Information on which words can be paired with one another can be found in the example sentences in the dictionary entries. Become more flexible. Rather than repeating the same word or phrase many times in your work, try to find other ways to express your ideas. Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms(同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb). Edit and check your work. You can use your dictionary to check any problem areas such as spelling, parts of speech, irregular forms, grammar, phrasal verbs, and prepositions. In the following sections you will find examples of essays and practical types of writing that you can use as models for your own work. You will also find advice on planning, organizing and writing each type of text. ContentsThe writing process           WT3           Reporting on data                WT25 Answering the question        WT7           Writing a report                  WT28 Writing a comparison essay     WT10          Writing a review                 WT31 Writing an argumentative essay  WT13          Discussing pictures and cartoons    WT34 Oral presentations             WT20          Writing a formal letter            WT37 Writing a summary            WT23          Writing emails                  WT40 1．What can you do to reduce repetition in your writing? A．Correct potential problems in advance. B．Use synonyms or explore word families. C．Ensure accurate and natural word pairings. D．Analyze examples of word usage in context. 2．Which page should you refer to if you need to write an essay comparing two things? A．WT7. B．WT10. C．WT23. D．WT25. 3．Where is this text probably taken from ? A．A creative writing magazine. B．A scientific report. C．A dictionary’s writing guide. D．A promotion handbook. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章主要讲的是字典在英语写作中的重要作用，以及如何利用字典辅助写作，同时还介绍了相关写作指导内容目录。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms (同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb).(查找“SYN”符号以找到同义词，同时也要研读同义词注释。寻找词族，并尝试使用同一词族中不同词性（例如，不同的“different”（形容词）和“differ”（动词）的单词)”可知，你可以使用同义词或者探索词族来减少文章中的重复内容。 2．细节理解题。根据Contents表格内容“Writing a comparison essay WT10 (撰写一篇对比类议论文（WT10）) ”可知，写一篇对比两样事物的文章需要参考WT10。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English.(无论您是在撰写商务邮件还是长篇研究论文，词典都可成为帮助您提升英语写作水平的强大工具)”可知，这段文字可能出自一本词典的写作指南。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷之（江苏专用） 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 “Silk Roads” Exhibition at the British Museum Presenting far beyond a single trade route, the “Silk Roads” exhibition at the British Museum invites visitors to explore a vast network of journeys that connected cultures across Asia, Africa, and Europe and shows how the exchange of goods, ideas, and beliefs helped shape the ancient world and influence us today. When 26 January — 27 March. Daily except Sundays: 10:00 — 17:00 (20:30 on Fridays). Please note we begin clearing exhibitions 10 minutes before they close. How to book Book online and advance booking is strongly recommended. ● Members Members don’t need to book to visit “Silk Roads”. Please show your membership card to gain entry. If you’re visiting before your membership card arrives, then as a member-to-be, bring your membership purchase confirmation email to the Membership Desk in the Great Court on the day of your visit. We’ll then issue a same-day card for you to access your on-site benefits. ● Group tickets Special rates for groups of 10 or more are available Monday to Friday. Please call the Box Office on+44 (0)20 7323 8181 (phone lines open 10:00 — 16:50, Monday — Friday). Non-museum guided tours and tour groups, regardless of size, will not be permitted. ● Ticket prices Adults £22 Seniors (60 +) £22 £11 after 12:00 on Mondays, booking online or calling the Box Office Students and 16 – 18 years of age £20 2-for-1 on Fridays Under 16 Free when accompanied by a paying adult, booking required Groups £20 per person Weekdays only, advance booking required, group organisers free 1．Which time is available to visitors? A．Tuesday 27 January, 09:30. B．Sunday 1 February, 15:00. C．Friday 13 February, 18:00. D．Monday 30 March, 10:30. 2．What should members-to-be do to visit? A．Get a temporary visiting card. B．Call the Box Office for free entry. C．Buy a ticket in the Great Court. D．Send a purchase confirmation email. 3．How much will two adults and their 16-year-old son pay for a visit? A．£66. B．£64. C．£60. D．£44. Passage 2 Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point on Earth. In December 2024, it successfully concluded a groundbreaking dive to the Puysegur Trench. The mission, which involved 68 scientists from eight countries, including New Zealand, Malaysia, Denmark, Germany, France, Brazil, India, and China, marked the first international scientific dive exploration of the trench. Despite extreme sea conditions, the team completed 32 dives, setting a new Chinese record of 75 hours across 5 dives. This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level. Technical Details Operating Depth 11,000 m Size Length 10.3m, Breadth 3.2 m, Height 4.4 m Gross Weight 36 t Speed 1～2.5 kn Personnel 3 passengers Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers) Dive Duration (under emergency conditions) 72 h (3 passengers) 1．Where was Fendouzhe tested in November, 2020? A．In the Tonga Trench. B．In the Puysegur Trench. C．In the Mariana Trench. D．In the Kermadec Trench. 2．Which country explored the Scholl Deep with China in 2022? A．India. B．France. C．Malaysia. D．New Zealand. 3．How long can three scientists work normally undersea in Fendouzhe? A．For 15 hours. B．For 36 hours. C．For 68 hours. D．For 72 hours. Passage 3 Technology Is Transforming Travel Thirty years ago, the world of travel was a simpler place where there were no online travel agents or seat-back inflight entertainment. But in the decades since, innovations in technology have completely transformed travel. Here are some impacts of travel tech. Advantages Boosting travel efficiency 48% of European travellers have used AI-powered tools to plan a trip, according to market research firm MMGY Travel Intelligence, while behind the scenes they are used by airlines to manage customer service and hotels to determine room prices. Expanding travel experiences Virtual reality (VR) allows travellers to ‘try before they buy’, using headsets that enable them to see and interact with a digitalized version of the real experience. It’s expected that 70% of travellers will use VR or a virtual tour to explore a destination ahead of their visit. Making travel more inclusive Wayfinding apps are used to provide 3D maps of major public spaces like stations. Supported by audio, they help travellers with visual or hearing impairments (损伤), limited mobility or simply those who may feel uneasy traveling in an unfamiliar environment. Technology has changed travel for the better, but it’s important to note that there’s a negative side to the equation, too. Here are some examples. Disadvantages There are numerous instances of remote spots flooded by visitors after going viral (走红) on social media, like Trolltunga in Norway. Because people are more focused on capturing their travel experiences for social media, they’re less engaged with the real experience of travelling — talking to locals, for example, or learning more about where they’re visiting. Technology has improved greatly in the last few decades, but what’s next? “In the next year, we’ll see algorithms (算法) that predict your trip needs before you do,” says Jenny Southan, founder of trend forecasting company Globetrender. “In five years, travel tech and AI will emerge into virtual assistants: Journeys will feel continuous and invisible.” 1．Who may benefit most from wayfinding apps according to the text? A．Social media lovers. B．Budget travelers. C．People with disabilities. D．Adventure seekers. 2．What is a negative effect of social media on travel? A．The risk of overtourism. B．Severe air pollution. C．Much social interaction. D．Overdependence on tech. 3．What will be possible soon in travel tech in Southan’s opinion? A．Lower efficiency. B．Smarter personalization. C．Less virtual reality. D．Uncontrollable virtual assistants. Passage 4 Dear Citizens, Plastics are produced from natural materials like oil and plant minerals, yet the resulting material is entirely unnatural. This non-biodegradable substance has spread to every corner of the globe — from the deep sea to the Antarctic, and even into our bodies. Every piece of plastic ever made survives in some form, with most eventually breaking down into microplastics: fragments (碎片) smaller than 5 millimeters, invisible to the unaided eye. Scientists estimate that the upper oceans alone contain 24.4 trillion small microplastic pieces. Microplastics are divided into primary and secondary. Primary microplastics are intentionally produced in tiny form, while secondary microplastics result from the environmental breakdown of larger plastic items. The main types include: Types of microplastics 1 Fibers These thin, thread-like (丝状的) plastics come from clothing and cigarette ends. One of the main ways these fibers enter lakes is through washing machines. 2 Microbeads These tiny plastic balls are often added to personal care products but are difficult to remove from wastewater due to their small size. 3 Fragments When a larger piece of plastic breaks down due to sunlight and weathering, it becomes smaller microplastic fragments. 4 Nurdles (小球) Small plastic pieces produced to make larger products, escape into lakes and oceans during transportation. 5 Foam Used as packing protection in delivery boxes, this soft product can be broken down easily into microplastics. How long do common plastic items take to break down? Plastic bags Cigarette ends Coffee cups Bottles Toothbrushes Fishing lines Can holders Straws 20 years 5 years 30 years 450 years 500 years 600 years 400 years 200 years We therefore urge everyone to: 1. Reduce the use of single-use plastics. 2. Choose clothing made from natural fibers. 3. Participate in plastic waste sorting and recycling. 4. Select personal care products without microbeads. Protecting our planet begins with conscious daily choices. Green Living Advocacy Committee February 14, 2026 1．What is the main purpose of this initiative? A．To explain how microplastics are grouped. B．To promote efforts to reduce microplastics. C．To analyze how microplastics degrade in nature. D．To identify major sources of microplastics. 2．Which of the following are primary microplastics? A．1,2 and 4. B．2 and 4. C．1,3 and 5. D．1 and 3. 3．Which plastic item takes the longest time to break down? A．Plastic bags. B．Bottles. C．Toothbrushes. D．Fishing lines. Passage5 The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work. To help you navigate this new landscape, we’ve tested 27 leading AI platforms across various categories. Our goal is to simplify your choice and help you find the perfect tool to enhance your efficiency, whether for content creation, design, automation, or research. ●Key Findings at a Glance: Chat GPT is ideal for general-purpose tasks. Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. Zapier AI connects apps effortlessly, perfect for businesses without technical expertise. Perplexity AI delivers fast, source-backed research answers. ●Detailed Comparison of Top Tools: Category Best Tool Pricing Key Strength Key Limitation Content Creation Chat GPT $20/ month Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. Its responses can sometimes be inaccurate or require fact-checking. Visual Design Mid journey Subscription Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images It takes time to learn and requires skillful prompt(提示语)writing. Workflow Automation Zapier AI Flexible pricing plans User-friendly interface(界面) that connects thousands of apps without coding There are limited personalized choices. Research &Answers Perplexity AI $20/ month Provides well- researched answers with reliable sources It may not perform as well on highly specialized or specific topics. ●Getting Started with AI For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. Is it writing emails and reports? Creating presentation graphics? Or quickly summarizing complex information? Once you’ve chosen your primary goal, select the recommended tool from the table above. Most users find that a combination of just 2-3 specialized platforms can significantly boost their productivity without complicating their workflow or exceeding their budget. 1．What’s the main advantage of Chat GPT? A．It is easy for users to master. B．It guarantees the lowest price. C．It handles various tasks effectively. D．It ensures high accuracy in its responses. 2．Which tool is the best choice for image creation? A．Chat GPT. B．Mid journey. C．Zapier AI. D．Perplexity AI. 3．Who is the text possibly written for? A．New AI users. B．University professors. C．AI software developers. D．General office workers. Passage 6 It’s commonly believed that true Neapolitan pizza cannot be made at home. This is because the perfect crust (饼) — soft inside with a mildly-burnt bottom and spotted edges — requires a wood-fired oven reaching over 700°F. A home oven, which only reaches about 550°F, cannot achieve this. While perfection may be out of reach, making an excellent homemade pizza is still possible. First, the crust must be flavorful, fresh, and chewy with a soft edge. Second, the toppings should be simple: an uncooked tomato sauce and fresh mozzarella cheese. Finally, the entire pizza must be made indoors using standard kitchen equipment. This way, anyone can create a delicious, high-quality pizza at home. Recipe details Prep Cook Cooling and Rising Time Serves 30 mins 45 mins 10 hrs 10 mins 4 to 6 servings Ingredients ☆ 4 cups of flour, plus extra for dusting dough (面团) ☆ About 2 1/4 teaspoons of salt, plus extra for seasoning purposes ☆ About 1 teaspoon of instant yeast (酵母) ☆ About 2 teaspoons of sugar ☆ Water (350 g) ☆ 1 can of whole tomatoes ☆ Cheese (350 g) ☆ 6 tablespoons of peanut oil ☆ 24 lettuce leaves Directions Step 1  Combine the dry ingredients with water and make a dough. Refrigerate the dough in a covered container for 8 to 72 hours. Step 2  Divide the dough into 6 balls, let them rise for 2 hours. Prepare the tomato sauce and dry the mozzarella cheese. Step 3  Coat a dough ball in flour and gently stretch it into a 10-inch circle. Step 4  Place the dough in a hot pan, quickly top with sauce, cheese, salt, oil, and basil. Step 5  Bake until soft and slightly burnt, then check the bottom. Serve immediately and repeat for remaining dough. 1．What prevents true Neapolitan pizza from being made at home? A．Low oven temperature. B．Complex procedure. C．Lack of ingredients. D．Long production time. 2．What should be done first after the dough is made? A．Divide it. B．Cool it. C．Coat it. D．Boil it. 3．What is this text? A．A nutrition guide. B．An advertisement. C．A menu. D．A recipe. Passage 7 The 26th International Robot Olympiad (IRO) — Creativity Category The IRO Creativity Category is an event in which participants design, build, and present a robot based on a production plan in line with the proposed theme. It is aimed at improving participants’ problem-solving skills and creativity by building on site on the day.Robots ●Robot model There are no restrictions on the type of robot, and materials can be used as long as they fit the intended purpose. However, the use of materials that pose a threat to others is prohibited. ●Production and publication conditions All hardware and software parts of the robot must be built on site, except for the robot’s controller. No pre-made robot parts will be accepted. ●Driving the robot The built robot must demonstrate consistency with the production plan. The built robot must function as intended and effectively perform the assigned task.How to play On the day of the competition, players will write a production plan and produce a robot by distributing subtopics related to the year’s grand theme. The competition will be held over two days at the venue, with robots built on site being presented and evaluated by judges through a Q&A session. ●Production plan: Participants will be given a basic 2 hours to design a robot based on the topic presented on the day. Participants should document their ideas and technical details for their robots according to the given topics. ●Building: Contestants will be allowed 2.5 hours per day to build their robot, excluding lunch breaks. Prepare the same robot as in the plan. ●Presentation: Contestants will be given 2-5 minutes to present their robot with questions and answers from the judges. ●Time limit: Contestants are allowed to produce and complete and supplement within the assigned time. Points deduction caused by late submission is shown in the table below: Time 5 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes over 30 minutes Scores -1 points -3 points -5 points Disqualification 1．What is a requirement for the robot? A．All robot types are not limited. B．Dangerous materials are forbidden. C．Controllers must be built on site. D．The task performed can be flexible. 2．How long are participants allowed to build the robot in total? A．2.5 hours B．4.5 hours C．5 hours D．7 hours 3．What will happen if a participant submits 35 minutes late? A．Lose 1 point. B．Lose 5 points. C．Be disqualified. D．Be given extra time. Passage 8 San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories. Underrepresented background applicants are especially encouraged. Rehearsals (排练) start in spring 2026, with performances in June (spring/summer season) and September to late November (fall season). A temporary schedule will be provided to hired singers. Basic Requirements ·At least 4 years of classical voice training (academic/private) ·Excellent sight-reading skills in music and languages ·Quick music memorization ability ·Related opera/symphony chorus or stage experience ·Availability for complex rehearsal and performance schedules Application Details Auditions are invitation-only. You need to submit an application form, a singing resume, two music recommendation letters, a professional headshot and your audition date choices to Nina Pitts (npitts@sfopera.com). The final application deadline is November 1st, 2025. For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed. Audition Specifics Qualified applicants will get an email notice (1 week before audition; immediate notice for out-of-town singers). You cannot change your audition time if you ask less than 72 hours before. Auditions are held at War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco. Core Requirements Key Notes 3 operatic solos (1 Italian required); 4th optional (aria/spiritual) Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized Sight-reading test (may be required) Audition max 5 minutes; no guests allowed Sheet music (correct key, plain) for accompanist Opera provides an accompanist; personal accompa nist allowed (name to be confirmed in advance) Salary & Wage ·Extra Chorus: $67.23 per rehearsal hour; $311.18 per performance ·Regular Chorus: $2,110.31 weekly (entry-level, 35 weeks) 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To call for audition applications. B．To explain the opera payment rules. C．To advertise performance schedules. D．To introduce chorus training requirements. 2．Which is a must for all audition applicants? A．An application form. B．A professional headshot. C．Three audition date choices. D．Two recommendation letters. 3．What can we learn about the audition? A．The 4th song must be an Italian spiritual. B．All required songs need to be memorized. C．Out-of-town singers get notice on audition day. D．Singers can change dates with 48 hours’ notice. Passage 9 National Science Bowl®: A Gateway to STEM Excellence Created in 1991, the National Science Bowl® (NSB) has grown into one of the nation’s largest science competitions. Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science. With over 350,000 participants taking part over its 35-year history, the competition continues to attract thousands of students each year. What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure. Each year, students compete in regional tournaments held across the country, with winners advancing to the national finals in Washington, D．C． The 37th Regional Tournament took place on March 6-7, 2026, with 13 teams competing for the sole spot in the national finals. Following the preliminary and final rounds, the champion team earned an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington, D．C． to join the 2026 National Science Bowl Finals. The table below outlines key details for the 2026 National Finals: Category 2026 Details National Finals Dates April 30 – May 4 National Finals Location Washington, D．C． Team Composition 4 students + 1 alternate + 1 teacher coach Regional Tournaments 65 high schools + 50 middle schools nationwide Subjects biology, chemistry, earth science, physics, energy, mathematics National Top 16 Prize cash prizes for schools’ science departments 1．Who might take part in the competition? A．An adult devoted to chemistry. B．A teenager brilliant at science. C．A kid interested in technology. D．A graduate expert at economics. 2．What makes NSB special? A．Fast question-answer under pressure. B．The generous prize for winning teams. C．Participation by up to 15,000 students. D．The test of diverse knowledge and skills. 3．What prize will the top 16 teams get? A．Chance to pursue careers in science. B．Scholarship for every team member. C．Money for school science departments. D．A self-funded trip to Washington,D．C． Passage 10 DC Public Library Seeks Volunteers The DC Public Library invites volunteers aged 14 and up to join its volunteer program. Whether you’re enthusiastic about literature, skilled with technology, or simply eager to help, opportunities are available for adults and teens alike. All volunteers gain valuable experience while supporting library services, from guiding visitors through historic collections to teaching digital skills.Volunteer Positions Position Responsibilities Requirements Ideal For MLK Library Volunteer Guide tours of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library; introduce its artwork, history, and collections Interest in literature, history and architecture Culture enthusiasts with public speaking skills Special Events Volunteer Support author talks, concerts, open houses and youth programs Outgoing personality; flexible schedule Busy individuals with limited regular hours Computer Instructor Teach Microsoft Office or digital literacy classes to adult learners Proficiency (精通) in computer software Tech-savvy (精通技术) volunteers who enjoy teaching Teen Events Volunteer(ages 14-17) Assist with youth programs and library events Enthusiasm for community service Students with busy academic schedules Application Notes Adults (18+) must complete a background check (2–3 weeks, cost covered by the Library). Group service projects available for organizations. Contact Email: libraryvolunteers@dc.gov Phone: 202-741-5990 Due to high application volume, only qualified candidates will be contacted within 2-3 weeks. 1．What is the minimum age to volunteers at DC Public Library? A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18 2．What is a key responsibility of the MLK Library Volunteer? A．Teaching literacy to adults. B．Organizing youth programs. C．Managing author talks. D．Leading library tours. 3．Which position is most suitable for students heavily occupied with their studies? A．Special Events Volunteer. B．Computer Instructor. C．Teen Events Volunteer. D．MLK Library Volunteer. Passage 11 National Science Bowl®: A Gateway to STEM Excellence Created in 1991, the National Science Bowl® (NSB) has grown into one of the nation’s largest science competitions. Designed to challenge middle and high school students across a range of science disciplines, it aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science. With over 350,000 participants taking part over its 35-year history, the competition continues to attract thousands of students each year. What sets the NSB apart is its fast-paced question-and-answer format, testing not only knowledge but also quick thinking under pressure. Each year, students compete in regional tournaments held across the country, with winners advancing to the national finals in Washington, D．C． The 37th Annual Kansas and Missouri Regional Tournament took place on March 6 — 7, 2026, with 13 teams competing for the sole spot in the national finals. Following preliminaries and final rounds, the champion team earned an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington, D．C． to join the 2026 National Science Bowl Finals. The table below outlines key details for the 2026 National Finals: Category 2026 Details National Finals Dates April 30 — May 4 National Finals Location Washington, D．C． Team Composition 4 students + 1 alternate + 1 teacher coach Regional Tournaments 65 high schools + 50 middle schools nationwide Subjects biology, chemistry, earth science, physics, energy, mathematics National Top 16 Prize cash prizes for schools’ science departments 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．College students. B．Primary school students. C．Graduate students. D．Secondary school students. 2．What makes NSB special? A．The generous prize for winning teams. B．Fast question-answer under pressure. C．Participation by up to 350,000 students. D．The test of diverse knowledge and skills. 3．What prize will the national top 16 teams get? A．Scholarships for every team member. B．Chances to pursue careers in science. C．Money for school science departments. D．A self-funded trip to Washington, D．C． Passage 12 University Sports Club Registration Are you eager to challenge yourself and make like-minded friends? Join our campus sports clubs! The following guide will help you know about registration, fees, rules and other important information. Registration Timeline: March 1 — March 15 (semesterly); Late application approval required from athletic department. Eligibility & Registration All currently enrolled students are eligible to register. The registration period is from March 1 to 15 every semester. You can apply online via the university portal or in person at the Student Recreation Center (SRC) office on workdays (8:00 AM — 5:00 PM) with your student ID． Late applications are only accepted with valid reasons (e.g. , illness) and approval from the athletic department. Sports Type Examples Fee per semester Individual Sports Tennis, Table Tennis $30 Team Sports Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball $50 Membership Fees Membership fees (collected per semester) cover equipment rental, insurance, and facility use. Fees vary by sport type as follows: Students with official financial aid can apply for a 50% fee reduction by submitting relevant certificates before the deadline.Equipment & Rules ● Wear proper sports shoes and clothes for safety. ● The club provides basic equipment (balls, rackets) for borrowing. ● Personal sports equipment is also allowed. Practice & Attendance ● Regular practices are held weekly, and official games are on weekends. ● Members must attend at least 80% of activities; otherwise, they may lose membership and affect their PE grade. 1．Who can register for the sports clubs? A．A recent college graduate. B．A late applicant with no good reason. C．A teacher working in the university. D．A current student in registration period. 2．How much should a financially aided student pay for the table tennis club per semester? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. D．$25. 3．What will happen if a student misses too many club activities? A．He has to pay more fees. B．He has to buy new equipment. C．He may lose his club membership. D．He can’t join other school clubs. Passage 13 TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device’s features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial.Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a new smart device. B．To advertise a technology company. C．To seek volunteers for a product trial. D．To explain how to use a smart assistant. 2．How long are participants expected to test the device? A．18 days. B．20 days. C．28 days. D．30 days. 3．Who is the most suitable for the program? A．Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B．Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C．Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D．Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. Passage 14 Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1, the course adopts a flexible modular (模块化) structure, requiring participants to select a combination of one Main Course plus one Optional Activity. Main Courses (Choose ONE) Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment English Communication Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Speaking, listening, group debates and impromptu (即兴的) public speaking. Graded by class performance. Creative Writing Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm Narrative stories, argumentative essays and personal reflections. Final work submitted via email. Science Exploration Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Campus-based simple experiments, community environmental projects and team research reports. Optional Activities (Choose ONE) Art: Tue & Thu, 4:00-5:30 pm (studio access provided for extra practice after class) Sports: Mon & Wed, 4:00-5:30 pm (including basketball, badminton and outdoor hiking) Music: Fri, 3:00-5:30 pm (covering vocal training and basic music production) Important Information Course Fee: $380 per person, covering the selected main course, one optional activity, textbooks and basic learning materials. Lunch is excluded; participants may bring packed meals or purchase food at the school cafe (cash and mobile payment accepted). Certificate Requirement: To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course. Cancellation Policy: A 50% refund will be issued only if the cancellation is made in writing two weeks prior to the course start date (June 23). No refunds will be granted for cancellations made after this deadline or for absences due to personal reasons. 1．What do the three main courses have in common? A．They focus on writing skills. B．They include outdoor activities. C．They are assessed by final written work. D．They last two and a half hours each time. 2．What should a participant do to get the course certificate? A．Get high scores in class performance. B．Finish both main and optional coursework. C．Attend at least 85% of the scheduled sessions. D．Complete main course tasks and meet attendance rules. 3．What can we know about the program? A．It offers a full refund for early cancellation. B．It requires one main and two optional courses. C．It targets teenagers and lasts roughly four weeks. D．It includes extra practice for all optional activities. Passage 15 Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English. You can use the main A-Z of the dictionary to help you: Choose your words carefully. Many words in English have similar or related meanings, but they are used in different contexts or situations. Look carefully at the example sentences provided in the entries for words you want to use. If you need academic vocabulary, look for the AW symbol. Combine words naturally and effectively. In English, certain pairs of words go together and sound natural to native speakers (for example, heavy rain) — and others do not (strong rain). Information on which words can be paired with one another can be found in the example sentences in the dictionary entries. Become more flexible. Rather than repeating the same word or phrase many times in your work, try to find other ways to express your ideas. Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms(同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb). Edit and check your work. You can use your dictionary to check any problem areas such as spelling, parts of speech, irregular forms, grammar, phrasal verbs, and prepositions. In the following sections you will find examples of essays and practical types of writing that you can use as models for your own work. You will also find advice on planning, organizing and writing each type of text. ContentsThe writing process           WT3           Reporting on data                WT25 Answering the question        WT7           Writing a report                  WT28 Writing a comparison essay     WT10          Writing a review                 WT31 Writing an argumentative essay  WT13          Discussing pictures and cartoons    WT34 Oral presentations             WT20          Writing a formal letter            WT37 Writing a summary            WT23          Writing emails                  WT40 1．What can you do to reduce repetition in your writing? A．Correct potential problems in advance. B．Use synonyms or explore word families. C．Ensure accurate and natural word pairings. D．Analyze examples of word usage in context. 2．Which page should you refer to if you need to write an essay comparing two things? A．WT7. B．WT10. C．WT23. D．WT25. 3．Where is this text probably taken from ? A．A creative writing magazine. B．A scientific report. C．A dictionary’s writing guide. D．A promotion handbook. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $