精品解析：河南南阳市西峡县科普版（2012）2025-2026学年下学期学情诊断（一）五年级英语作业

2026年春期学情诊断(一)五年级英语作业 听力部分(35分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. with B. which C. where （ ） 2. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleaning （ ） 3. A. thirty B. dirty C. forty （ ） 4. A. put B. pick C. paper （ ） 5. A. school B. hospital C. factory 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. with 2. cleaner 3. thirty 4. pick 5. factory 2. 听录音，判断正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate wants Mary to call her back this evening. （ ） 2. We mustn’t cross the street at these white lines. （ ） 3. There are forty-four pupils in Kate’s class this term. （ ） 4. Ms Green comes from the USA. （ ） 5. The farmer’s work is easy. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. —Hello, Mr Reed. This is Kate. Can you ask Mary to call me back this evening? —OK. 2. Look at these white lines. We must cross the street here. 3. —Hi, Kate, how many pupils are there in your class this term? —There are 45. 4. —Where does Ms Green come from? —She comes from the USA. 5. —What do you do? —I am a farmer. —Is your work easy? —No, it isn’t. 3. 听录音，看图标序号(A—E)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： A. —Hi. Kate, what are you doing? —I’m making some flowers for our classroom. B. —May I ask you a question? —Certainly. C. —Where do you live? —I live in Beijing. D. Look to the left, look to the right. There is a car in sight, so we do what’s right. E. Look at the sign. We can’t park the car here. 4. 听录音，选择合适的应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Certainly. B. Thank you. （ ） 2. A. I live in Moscow. B. I work in a post office. （ ） 3. A. There are twelve. B. Yes, there are. （ ） 4. A. She is watching TV. B. She is a pupil. （ ） 5. A. Let’s go. B. OK. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Can you ask him to call me this afternoon? 2. Where do you work? 3. How many eggs are there in the box? 4. What does your sister do? 5. The light is red. You mustn’t cross the street now. 书写部分(65分) 五、根据图片或句意、首字母提示，在句子中写单词。(1×6=6分) 5. —Can I p________ some water into it now? —Yes, please. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我现在可以放一些水进去吗？—可以，放吧。根据图片和所给首字母，可知是put放，can后跟动词原形。 6. Look at the red ________. We mustn’t cross the street now. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个红色___。我们现在不能过马路。图片是一个交通灯，固定搭配red light红灯。 7. Some people drop paper everywhere. This makes the streets very d________. 【答案】dirty##irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人到处乱扔纸屑。这使得街道非常__。根据题意和首字母可知单词是dirty脏的，形容词，作宾语the streets的补足语。 8. Tom and his c________ Fred are going to play football. 【答案】cousin##ousin(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的______弗雷德打算去踢足球。根据图片及首字母提示，可知此处表示汤姆要和表弟去踢足球，图片上显示汤姆和他的表弟，cousin此处用单数。答案不唯一。 9. We have a big glass b________. 【答案】blackboard##lackboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个很大的玻璃_______。根据图片和首字母，可知是blackboard黑板，a后跟可数名词单数。 10. I work at Heping H________. There are thirty-four doctors. 【答案】Hospital##ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在和平______工作。这里有34名医生。根据首字母和doctors提示，可知有医生的地方是医院Hospital，Heping Hospital和平医院，为固定搭配。 选词填空。 Suddenly, use, help, put, smelled, felt, mountain, kind, sick One day, Shennong was gathering herbs on a ___11___. He saw some shoots on a tree. They ___12___ great! He picked some. “Can these shoots ___13___ sick people? Can we ___14___ them as medicine?” One day, Shennong was eating a kind of herb. ___15___ his tongue felt bad. “I may be ___16___ from eating that,” he said. He took some of the shoots quickly and ___17___ them into his mouth. He began to eat the shoots. Then he ___18___ better. “So these shoots are a ___19___ of medicine.” He said. 【答案】11. mountain 12. smelled 13. help 14. use 15. Suddenly 16. sick 17. put 18. felt 19. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神农在山上发现一种草药并通过自己亲身试验最终发现该草药能治病的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在山上收集草药。固定搭配on a mountain在山上，mountain高山，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很好！great是形容词，前面用be或系动词，smelled闻起来，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：这些嫩芽能帮助病人吗？can后跟动词原形，help帮助，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我们能把它们用作药吗？动词短语use...as...作为……使用，use使用，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：突然他的舌头感觉很糟糕。此处用副词修饰动词felt，且放在句首，Suddenly突然地，符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：我可能因为吃了这个生病。be后跟形容词作表语，sick生病的，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他迅速拿起一些嫩芽并把它们放进嘴里。动词短语put...into...把……放进……，put放，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他感觉好多了。better更好的，是形容词的比较级，前面用be或系动词，felt感觉，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：那么这些嫩芽是一种药。固定搭配a kind of一种，kind种，符合句意。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2×5=10分) 20. There are four ________ (woman) in the manager’s office. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理办公室里有四位_____。woman女人，是名词。four意为“四”，后跟可数名词复数，women符合题意。 21. —Is ________ (you) work interesting? —Yes, it is. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的工作有趣吗？—是的，很有趣。名词work前需要其对应的形容词性物主代词your你的，作定语修饰名词。 22. The pupils are ________ (put) some paper into the bin. 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在把一些纸放进垃圾桶里。根据句意可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，are后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，put放，现在分词是putting。 23. He ________ (live) in a small village. It’s far from the town. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他___一个小村庄里。它离城镇很远。句子可以是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数lives。 24. Look at this. We can ________ (park) the car here. 【答案】park 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个。我们可以在这儿停车。can后跟动词原形，空格处用动词原形park。 Jack来南阳旅游，找不到他住的酒店，他很着急。选择合适的选项补全他和警察的对话。 (A=policeman B=Jack) A: Hello! ____25____ B: I can’t find my hotel. A: Oh, don’t worry. I can help you. ____26____ B: I come from the UK. I’m travelling here. A: ____27____ B: I live in Nanyang Hotel. But I can’t find it now. A: Oh, I see. ____28____ B: Thank you very much. Let’s go. A: Wait! The light is red. ____29____ B: OK. The light is green now. Let’s go. A. We mustn’t cross the street now. B. Why are you so worried? C. It’s not far (远的) from here. I’ll take you there. D. Where do you live? E. Where do you come from? 【答案】25. B 26. E 27. D 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕着杰克在南阳找不到酒店，向警察求助展开的对话。 【25题详解】 根据下句杰克说自己找不到酒店了。可知警察应是询问着急的原因，选项B“你为什么这么着急？” 【26题详解】 根据下句杰克说自己来自英国。可知警察应是问询来自哪里，选项E“你来自哪里？” 【27题详解】 根据下句杰克回答自己住在南阳酒店。可知警察应是问询居住的地点，选项D“你住在哪里？” 【28题详解】 根据下句杰克说非常感谢你。我们走吧。可知警察应是提出要送他过去，选项C“它离这不远。我带你过去。” 【29题详解】 根据上句警察说等等！红灯了。可知应是提醒杰克不能过马路，选项A“我们现在不能过马路。” 阅读下面两篇材料，完成后面的任务。 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 Many things are useful. We shouldn’t throw them away. We can recycle (回收) them. Why? Because sometimes we can use them to make new things. For example, paper can become kitty litter (猫砂). Bottles can become T-shirts. So we should recycle useful things. But how to recycle them? Make sure (确保) they are clean and dry, and then put them into the recyclable bin. In many cities, there are four kinds of bins. They are blue, green, red and gray. Do you know which one is the recyclable bin? Yes. The blue one. 30. Paper can become ________, and bottles can become ________. ( ) A. kitty litter; T-shirts B. T-shirts; kitty litter C. new books; T-shirts 31. In many cities, there are ________ kinds of bins. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 32. We should throw books into the ________ bin. ( ) A. B. C. 33. When we recycle bottles, we should make sure they are ________ and dry. ( ) A. old B. dirty C. clean 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dry”? ( ) A. 脏的 B. 湿的 C. 干的 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了回收利用的概念。 【30题详解】 句意：纸可以变成________，瓶子可以变成_________。根据“For example, paper can become kitty litter. Bottles can become T-shirts.”可知纸可以变成猫砂，瓶子可以变成T恤衫。 【31题详解】 句意：在许多城市里，有________种垃圾桶。根据“In many cities, there are four kinds of bins.”可知有四种垃圾桶。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该把书扔进________垃圾桶。书属于可回收物。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们回收瓶子时，我们应该确保它们是________和干燥的。根据“Make sure they are clean and dry, and then put them into the recyclable bin.”可知要确保它们是干净的。 【34题详解】 句意：划线单词“dry”的意思是什么？根据“Make sure they are clean and dry, and then put them into the recyclable bin.”可知dry表示干的。 阅读理解。 There are many jobs in the world. Hi, I’m James. I’m from Moscow. I’m a teacher. I teach music. My students think I’m strict (严格的), but they like me a lot. Hi, Wendy is here. I come from London. I’m 26 years old. I like being a policewoman. The job is busy but I feel happy when I help other people. Hello, everyone. I’m Martin, a sports reporter (记者). I’m 40 years old. When I was nine years old, I wanted to be a reporter. Now I am reporting a football match. 35. 根据材料内容，在图片下面写出相应的人名。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 36. 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Where does James come from? ________________________________________ (2) Does Wendy like her job? ________________________________________ 【答案】35. ①. Martin ②. James ③. Wendy 36. ①. He comes from Moscow. ②. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的职业。 【35题详解】 ⑴根据图片可知这是一名记者，联系短文内容“I’m Martin, a sports reporter (记者).”可知他是马丁。 ⑵根据图片可知这是一位老师，联系短文内容“Hi, I’m James. I’m from Moscow. I’m a teacher.”可知他是詹姆斯。 ⑶根据图片可知这是一名警察，联系短文内容“Hi, Wendy is here. I come from London. I’m 26 years old. I like being a policewoman.”可知她是温迪。 【36题详解】 ⑴句意：詹姆斯来自哪里？根据“Hi, I’m James. I’m from Moscow.”可知詹姆斯来自莫斯科。 ⑵句意：温迪喜欢她的工作吗？根据“I like being a policewoman. The job is busy but I feel happy when I help other people.”可知温迪喜欢她的工作，应作肯定回答。 37. 书面表达。 暑假即将来临，假如你是Daming，你打算报名“职业体验营”并认识更多新朋友，请根据思维导图，向新朋友们介绍一下自己和家人。 要求：1．语句通顺，表达准确；2．合理想象Daming想尝试的职业，可适当发挥。3．50词左右 My name is Daming. I have a warm family. ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My name is Daming. I have a warm family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a worker. She works in a factory. I am a pupil. I study in a school. My favourite class is PE. I like playing football in PE class. I want to be a PE teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章用第一人称，时态为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：works in a hospital在医院工作，pupil小学生，study in a school在学校学习，favourite class最喜欢的课，like playing football喜欢踢足球，want to be想成为，in the future在将来 参考句型：My father/mother is a ...；He/She works in ...；I like ...；I want to be a ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春期学情诊断15年级英语作业听力部分，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题读两遍。One with . with . two cleaner. cleaner. three . thirty . thirty . four . pick. Five . factory . factory 2. 听录音，判断正误，每小题读两遍。one. Hello, mr. read. This is kate. Can you ask mary to call me back this evening? okay. Hello, mr. read. This is kate. Can you ask mary to call me back this evening? okay. Two, look at these White lines. We must cross the street here. Look at these White lines. We must cross the street here. Three, hi kate. How many pupils are there in your class this term? There are forty five. Hi kate. How many pupils are there in your class this term? There are forty five. For where does miss Green come from? SHE comes . from the U. S. A. Where does miss Green come from? SHE comes from the U. S. A. Five、what do you do? I am . a farmer. is your work . is no IT isn't. What do you do? I am a farmer. is your work . is no IT isn't. 3、听录音，看图标序号，每小题读两遍。Hi, hi kate, what are you doing? I making some . flowers for our classroom. Hi, kate, what are you doing? I making . some flowers for our classroom. B may I ask you a question? certainly. May I ask you a . question? certainly. See where do you live? I . live in beijing. Where do you live? I live in beijing. D look to . the left. Look to the right. There is a car in sight, so we do what's right. Look to the left, look to the right. There is a car in sight. So we do what's right. E, look at the sign. We can park the car here. Look at the sign. We can park the car here. 4、听录音，选择合适的应答句，每小题读两遍。One, can you ask him to call me this afternoon? Can you ask him to call me this afternoon? Too, where do you work? Where do you work? Three, how many eggs are there in the box? How many eggs are there in the box? For what does your sister do? What does your sister do? Five, the light is red, you mustn't cross the street now. The light is red. You mustn't cross the street now. 听力测试结束。 2026年春期学情诊断(一)五年级英语作业 听力部分(35分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. with B. which C. where （ ） 2. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleaning （ ） 3. A. thirty B. dirty C. forty （ ） 4. A. put B. pick C. paper （ ） 5. A. school B. hospital C. factory 2. 听录音，判断正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate wants Mary to call her back this evening. （ ） 2. We mustn’t cross the street at these white lines. （ ） 3. There are forty-four pupils in Kate’s class this term. （ ） 4. Ms Green comes from the USA. （ ） 5. The farmer’s work is easy. 3. 听录音，看图标序号(A—E)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 4. 听录音，选择合适的应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Certainly. B. Thank you. （ ） 2. A. I live in Moscow. B. I work in a post office. （ ） 3. A. There are twelve. B. Yes, there are. （ ） 4. A. She is watching TV. B. She is a pupil. （ ） 5. A. Let’s go. B. OK. 书写部分(65分) 五、根据图片或句意、首字母提示，在句子中写单词。(1×6=6分) 5. —Can I p________ some water into it now? —Yes, please. 6. Look at the red ________. We mustn’t cross the street now. 7. Some people drop paper everywhere. This makes the streets very d________. 8. Tom and his c________ Fred are going to play football. 9. We have a big glass b________. 10. I work at Heping H________. There are thirty-four doctors. 选词填空。 Suddenly, use, help, put, smelled, felt, mountain, kind, sick One day, Shennong was gathering herbs on a ___11___. He saw some shoots on a tree. They ___12___ great! He picked some. “Can these shoots ___13___ sick people? Can we ___14___ them as medicine?” One day, Shennong was eating a kind of herb. ___15___ his tongue felt bad. “I may be ___16___ from eating that,” he said. He took some of the shoots quickly and ___17___ them into his mouth. He began to eat the shoots. Then he ___18___ better. “So these shoots are a ___19___ of medicine.” He said. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2×5=10分) 20. There are four ________ (woman) in the manager’s office. 21. —Is ________ (you) work interesting? —Yes, it is. 22. The pupils are ________ (put) some paper into the bin. 23. He ________ (live) in a small village. It’s far from the town. 24. Look at this. We can ________ (park) the car here. Jack来南阳旅游，找不到他住的酒店，他很着急。选择合适的选项补全他和警察的对话。 (A=policeman B=Jack) A: Hello! ____25____ B: I can’t find my hotel. A: Oh, don’t worry. I can help you. ____26____ B: I come from the UK. I’m travelling here. A: ____27____ B: I live in Nanyang Hotel. But I can’t find it now. A: Oh, I see. ____28____ B: Thank you very much. Let’s go. A: Wait! The light is red. ____29____ B: OK. The light is green now. Let’s go. A. We mustn’t cross the street now. B. Why are you so worried? C. It’s not far (远的) from here. I’ll take you there. D. Where do you live? E. Where do you come from? 阅读下面两篇材料，完成后面的任务。 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 Many things are useful. We shouldn’t throw them away. We can recycle (回收) them. Why? Because sometimes we can use them to make new things. For example, paper can become kitty litter (猫砂). Bottles can become T-shirts. So we should recycle useful things. But how to recycle them? Make sure (确保) they are clean and dry, and then put them into the recyclable bin. In many cities, there are four kinds of bins. They are blue, green, red and gray. Do you know which one is the recyclable bin? Yes. The blue one. 30. Paper can become ________, and bottles can become ________. ( ) A. kitty litter; T-shirts B. T-shirts; kitty litter C. new books; T-shirts 31. In many cities, there are ________ kinds of bins. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 32. We should throw books into the ________ bin. ( ) A. B. C. 33. When we recycle bottles, we should make sure they are ________ and dry. ( ) A. old B. dirty C. clean 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dry”? ( ) A. 脏的 B. 湿的 C. 干的 阅读理解。 There are many jobs in the world. Hi, I’m James. I’m from Moscow. I’m a teacher. I teach music. My students think I’m strict (严格的), but they like me a lot. Hi, Wendy is here. I come from London. I’m 26 years old. I like being a policewoman. The job is busy but I feel happy when I help other people. Hello, everyone. I’m Martin, a sports reporter (记者). I’m 40 years old. When I was nine years old, I wanted to be a reporter. Now I am reporting a football match. 35. 根据材料内容，在图片下面写出相应的人名。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 36. 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Where does James come from? ________________________________________ (2) Does Wendy like her job? ________________________________________ 37. 书面表达。 暑假即将来临，假如你是Daming，你打算报名“职业体验营”并认识更多新朋友，请根据思维导图，向新朋友们介绍一下自己和家人。 要求：1．语句通顺，表达准确；2．合理想象Daming想尝试的职业，可适当发挥。3．50词左右 My name is Daming. I have a warm family. ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $