精品解析：河南平顶山市宝丰县2025—2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期阶段文化素质监测五年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中文化素质监测五年级英语 听力部分 (30分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. radio B. telephone C. television （ ） 2. A. film B. fire C. field （ ） 3. A. worker B. wrong C. work （ ） 4. A. sandwich B. sausage C. hamburger （ ） 5. A. taught B. teach C. take 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。(用1-5表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，选择正确的答案补全句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Linda’s grandma is a ________ now. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer （ ） 2. Amy ate ________ for breakfast. A. meat B. two eggs C. a hamburger （ ） 3. The books on Shelf B are about ________ A. science B. animals C. sports （ ） 4. This yellow bag is ________. A. nice and light B. big but light C. big and heavy （ ） 5. Lingling went to Beijing ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by car 笔试部分 (70分) 四、用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。(5分) 4. Mr Wang didn’t (have) a telephone many years ago. 5. Let’s (read) the book about science. 6. Chen Hai (study) very hard twenty years ago. 7. My sister isn’t a singer. She is a (dance). 8. We can (use) a CD with a computer. 根据情景提示，选择正确的答案并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5分) 9. 你想表达许多年前在中国的生活是不一样的，可以说：________. ( ) A. Life was different in China many years ago. B. Life is different in China many years ago. 10. 你想告诉同桌你早上吃了鸡蛋和香肠，可以说：________. ( ) A. I had eggs and sausages for breakfast. B. I had eggs and sandwiches for lunch. 11. 你想告诉朋友昨天你没做蛋糕，可以说：________. ( ) A. I made a cake yesterday. B. I didn’t make a cake yesterday. 12. 你想知道关于运动的书在哪里，你可以这样问：________ ( ) A. Where are the books about sports? B. Are there any books about sports? 13. 你打算买下某物时，会对售货员说：________. ( ) A. Give it to me, please. B. I’ll take it. 六、连词成句。(注意字母大小写和标点符号；书写规范，占格正确。) (10分) 14. for, Thank, to, you, us, talking (.) 15. you, did, for, What, have, breakfast (?) 16. home, make, let's, a, library (.) 17. has, panda, It, a, it, on, got (.) 18. working, school, Li Lei, at, likes (.) 选择合适选项补全对话。(填序号) Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum? Mum: ____19____ Mary: Did you live in a city? Mum: ____20____ I lived in a small village with my parents. Mary: How did you go to work? Mum: ____21____ I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car. Mary: What did you do at the weekend? Mum: ____22____ Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网)? Mum: ____23____ Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me. A. I helped my parents in the fields. B. No, I didn’t. C. No. I didn’t have a computer then. D. By bike. E. Of course. 选择合适的内容补全短文，将序号填入题前括号内。 It was Sunday yesterday. Susan got up at 6:00 in the morning. Then she ran to the ___24___. There ___25___ many people in the park. Susan did sports there for half an hour. Then she walked back home at 7:00. Susan had ___26___ at 7:30. She had an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. After that she ___27___ with her parents. They bought some fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. Then they had lunch at ___28___ in a restaurant. In the afternoon, Susan went to the zoo with her friends. They saw many cute animals. Susan had a good time yesterday. 24. A. park B. school C. zoo 25. A. was B. were C. are 26. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 27. A. went shopping B. read books C. watched TV 28. A. 6:00 B. 11:30 C. 5:00 九、阅读短文。根据要求做题。(25分) 29. 请你读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。使短文通顺，意思完整。 lovely Friday put broken bought Hello! I am Xiaoyong. I am twelve years old. My old bike is . I can’t ride it to school. So my father a new one for me. It’s beautiful. It’s light too. And it is blue. It has got a panda on it. My new bike has got a big basket (篮子，筐子). I can my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school from Monday to . I like it very much. 请你根据表格中借书卡的信息，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Library Card Name: Lili Age (年龄): 11 School: Huayuan Primary (小学的) School Telephone number: 13837577666 Address (地址): Sun Street, Baofeng Activity (活动): find information about food in the library Library Card Name: Billy Age: 12 School: Guangming Primary School Telephone number: 13836955888 Address: Wenhua Street, Baofeng Activity: find information about science in the library 30. Lili’s telephone number is 13837577666. （ ） 31. Billy is eleven years old. （ ） 32. Billy studies in Huayuan Primary School. （ ） 33. Lili and Billy are students from Baofeng. （ ） 34. Lili and Billy can find information from the library. （ ） 请你读一读有关袁隆平院士的介绍，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He wanted to learn farming (农业) when (当……时) he was a child. He could swim well when he was a middle school student. Many years ago, there were many people in China. But they didn’t have enough food. Yuan Longping learnt farming from 1949 to 1953. He was a teacher in a small village from 1953 to 1971. He cultivated (培育) the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in 1973. He gave us hope and changed our life. He is a great scientist (科学家). 35. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Yuan Longping wanted to learn English when he was a child. （ ） (2) Yuan Longping cultivated the first hybrid rice in 1973. （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Yuan Longping was born in . (2) Yuan Longping learnt from 1949 to 1953. (3) Yuan Longping was a from 1953 to 1971. 37. 小小写作家。 请你根据表格提示写一篇小短文，介绍一下Xiaoyong的变化。 温馨提示：1. 选择正确的人称和时态。条理清晰，意思连贯。 2. 书写工整、规范，标点正确，书面干净整洁。包含所有提示内容 (40词左右)。开头已给出。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Xiaoyong Twenty years ago Now short thin tall strong a good pupil a doctor liked going to school likes reading books couldn’t ride a bike can play basketball This is Xiaoyong. Twenty years ago, he was eight years old. ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中文化素质监测五年级英语 听力部分 (30分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. radio B. telephone C. television （ ） 2. A. film B. fire C. field （ ） 3. A. worker B. wrong C. work （ ） 4. A. sandwich B. sausage C. hamburger （ ） 5. A. taught B. teach C. take 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. There wasn’t a radio in my home. 2. A man cooked on the fire. 3. They put the books in a wrong place. 4. Yesterday afternoon, Tom ate a hamburger. 5. Mary’s aunt taught English then. 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。(用1-5表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. The shirt is too big for the monkey. 2. Today I had two sandwiches for lunch. 3. It’s heavy for him. 4. These shoes are new. 5. It’s easy for him to play basketball. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答案补全句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Linda’s grandma is a ________ now. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer （ ） 2. Amy ate ________ for breakfast. A. meat B. two eggs C. a hamburger （ ） 3. The books on Shelf B are about ________ A. science B. animals C. sports （ ） 4. This yellow bag is ________. A. nice and light B. big but light C. big and heavy （ ） 5. Lingling went to Beijing ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by car 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. —Is this your grandma, Linda? —Yes. She was a dancer. But now she is a teacher. 2. —What did Amy have for breakfast? —She ate two eggs and drank some milk. 3. —Where are the books about sports? —They are on Shelf B. 4. —This black bag is nice. It’s big. —But it’s heavy. Look at the yellow one. It’s nice and light. 5. —Lingling, did you go to Beijing by plane? —No. I went to Beijing by train. 笔试部分 (70分) 四、用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。(5分) 4. Mr Wang didn’t (have) a telephone many years ago. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生很多年前没有电话。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，have是动词原形。 5. Let’s (read) the book about science. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们读关于科学的书吧。Let’s后跟动词原形，read是动词原形。 6. Chen Hai (study) very hard twenty years ago. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈海二十年前学习很努力。根据twenty years ago二十年前，可知句子是一般过去时，study用过去式studied。 7. My sister isn’t a singer. She is a (dance). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不是一名歌手。她是一名______。dance跳舞，动词，由句意可知应填职业名词dancer舞蹈演员，前面有a修饰，用单数。 8. We can (use) a CD with a computer. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在电脑上使用CD。情态动词can后跟动词原形，use是动词原形。 根据情景提示，选择正确的答案并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5分) 9. 你想表达许多年前在中国的生活是不一样的，可以说：________. ( ) A. Life was different in China many years ago. B. Life is different in China many years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题干的时间是「许多年前」，对应英语时间状语many years ago，属于过去的时间，句子要使用一般过去时，be动词要用过去式was。 10. 你想告诉同桌你早上吃了鸡蛋和香肠，可以说：________. ( ) A. I had eggs and sausages for breakfast. B. I had eggs and sandwiches for lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我早饭吃了鸡蛋和香肠。选项B我午饭吃了鸡蛋和三明治。题干说早上吃了鸡蛋和香肠。 11. 你想告诉朋友昨天你没做蛋糕，可以说：________. ( ) A. I made a cake yesterday. B. I didn’t make a cake yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我昨天做了蛋糕。选项B我昨天没做蛋糕。题干说昨天没做蛋糕。 12. 你想知道关于运动的书在哪里，你可以这样问：________ ( ) A. Where are the books about sports? B. Are there any books about sports? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A关于运动的书在哪里？选项B有关于运动的书吗？题干想知道关于运动的书在哪里。 13. 你打算买下某物时，会对售货员说：________. ( ) A. Give it to me, please. B. I’ll take it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A请把它给我。选项B我会买它。题干说打算买下某物。 六、连词成句。(注意字母大小写和标点符号；书写规范，占格正确。) (10分) 14. for, Thank, to, you, us, talking (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】for因为，Thank you谢谢你，talking to us与我们交谈，us我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：感谢你与我们交谈。 15. you, did, for, What, have, breakfast (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】you你，did助动词，for breakfast早餐，What什么，have吃，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你早餐吃了什么？ 16. home, make, let's, a, library (.) 【答案】Let’s make a home library. 【解析】 【详解】home library家庭图书馆，make做，let's让我们，a一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们做一个家庭图书馆。故答案为Let’s make a home library. 17. has, panda, It, a, it, on, got (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】has got有，a panda一只熊猫，It它，it它，on在……上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它上面有一只熊猫。 18. working, school, Li Lei, at, likes (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】working工作，at school在学校，Li Lei李雷，likes喜欢，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李雷喜欢在学校工作。 选择合适选项补全对话。(填序号) Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum? Mum: ____19____ Mary: Did you live in a city? Mum: ____20____ I lived in a small village with my parents. Mary: How did you go to work? Mum: ____21____ I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car. Mary: What did you do at the weekend? Mum: ____22____ Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网)? Mum: ____23____ Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me. A. I helped my parents in the fields. B. No, I didn’t. C. No. I didn’t have a computer then. D. By bike. E. Of course. 【答案】19. E 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了玛丽妈妈二十年前的生活。 【19题详解】 上句问妈妈，你能告诉我你二十年前的生活吗？这句可表示同意，选项E“当然。” 【20题详解】 上句问你住在一个城市里吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“不，我没有。” 【21题详解】 上句问你怎么去上班的？可知这句回答交通方式，选项D“骑自行车。” 【22题详解】 上句问你周末做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项A“我在田里帮助我的父母。” 【23题详解】 上句问你在互联网上买东西吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“不。那时我没有电脑。” 选择合适的内容补全短文，将序号填入题前括号内。 It was Sunday yesterday. Susan got up at 6:00 in the morning. Then she ran to the ___24___. There ___25___ many people in the park. Susan did sports there for half an hour. Then she walked back home at 7:00. Susan had ___26___ at 7:30. She had an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. After that she ___27___ with her parents. They bought some fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. Then they had lunch at ___28___ in a restaurant. In the afternoon, Susan went to the zoo with her friends. They saw many cute animals. Susan had a good time yesterday. 24. A. park B. school C. zoo 25. A. was B. were C. are 26. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 27. A. went shopping B. read books C. watched TV 28. A. 6:00 B. 11:30 C. 5:00 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了苏珊星期天做的事情。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她跑向______。park公园，school学校，zoo动物园，根据下文，可知这句说跑向公园。 【25题详解】 句意：公园里有很多人。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，people是集合名词，表复数概念，用are的过去式were。 【26题详解】 句意：苏珊在7:30吃_______。lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，breakfast早餐，根据短文语境可知是吃早餐。 【27题详解】 句意：之后她和父母_______。went shopping去购物，read books看书，watched TV看电视，根据下句，可知这句说去购物。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们在______在一家餐馆吃午饭。11:30符合句意。 九、阅读短文。根据要求做题。(25分) 29. 请你读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。使短文通顺，意思完整。 lovely Friday put broken bought Hello! I am Xiaoyong. I am twelve years old. My old bike is . I can’t ride it to school. So my father a new one for me. It’s beautiful. It’s light too. And it is blue. It has got a panda on it. My new bike has got a big basket (篮子，筐子). I can my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school from Monday to . I like it very much. 【答案】 ，，，， 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小勇的爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。 【详解】句意：我的旧自行车______。broken坏的，符合句意。 句意：所以我爸爸给我______一辆新的。bought买，符合句意。 句意：它上面有一只_______熊猫。lovely可爱的，符合句意。 句意：我可以把我的包______在它里面。put放，符合句意。 句意：我可以从星期一到_______骑我的新自行车去学校。Friday星期五，符合句意。 请你根据表格中借书卡的信息，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Library Card Name: Lili Age (年龄): 11 School: Huayuan Primary (小学的) School Telephone number: 13837577666 Address (地址): Sun Street, Baofeng Activity (活动): find information about food in the library Library Card Name: Billy Age: 12 School: Guangming Primary School Telephone number: 13836955888 Address: Wenhua Street, Baofeng Activity: find information about science in the library 30. Lili’s telephone number is 13837577666. （ ） 31. Billy is eleven years old. （ ） 32. Billy studies in Huayuan Primary School. （ ） 33. Lili and Billy are students from Baofeng. （ ） 34. Lili and Billy can find information from the library. （ ） 【答案】30. T 31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉和比利的借书卡。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莉的电话号码是13837577666。根据“Telephone number: 13837577666”，可知题干与短文相符。 【31题详解】 句意：比利十一岁了。根据“Age: 12”，可知比利12岁。 【32题详解】 句意：比利在花园小学学习。根据“School: Guangming Primary School”，可知比利在光明小学学习。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉和比利是宝丰的学生。根据“Address (地址): Sun Street, Baofeng”和“Address: Wenhua Street, Baofeng”，可知题干与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：莉莉和比利可以从图书馆找到信息。根据“Activity (活动): find information about food in the library”和“Activity: find information about science in the library”，可知题干与短文相符。 请你读一读有关袁隆平院士的介绍，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He wanted to learn farming (农业) when (当……时) he was a child. He could swim well when he was a middle school student. Many years ago, there were many people in China. But they didn’t have enough food. Yuan Longping learnt farming from 1949 to 1953. He was a teacher in a small village from 1953 to 1971. He cultivated (培育) the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in 1973. He gave us hope and changed our life. He is a great scientist (科学家). 35. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Yuan Longping wanted to learn English when he was a child. （ ） (2) Yuan Longping cultivated the first hybrid rice in 1973. （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Yuan Longping was born in . (2) Yuan Longping learnt from 1949 to 1953. (3) Yuan Longping was a from 1953 to 1971. 【答案】35. ①. F ②. T 36. (1) (2) (3) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：袁隆平从小就想学英语。根据“He wanted to learn farming (农业) when (当……时) he was a child.”，可知袁隆平从小就想学农业。 (2)句意：袁隆平于1973年培育出第一个杂交水稻。根据“He cultivated (培育) the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in 1973.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：袁隆平出生于_______。根据“Yuan Longping was born in 1930.”，可知袁隆平出生于1930年。 (2)句意：袁隆平从1949年到1953年学_______。根据“Yuan Longping learnt farming from 1949 to 1953.”，可知学农业。 (3)句意：袁隆平从1953年到1971年是一名_______。根据“He was a teacher in a small village from 1953 to 1971.”，可知是一名老师。 37. 小小写作家。 请你根据表格提示写一篇小短文，介绍一下Xiaoyong的变化。 温馨提示：1. 选择正确的人称和时态。条理清晰，意思连贯。 2. 书写工整、规范，标点正确，书面干净整洁。包含所有提示内容 (40词左右)。开头已给出。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Xiaoyong Twenty years ago Now short thin tall strong a good pupil a doctor liked going to school likes reading books couldn’t ride a bike can play basketball This is Xiaoyong. Twenty years ago, he was eight years old. ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is Xiaoyong. Twenty years ago, he was eight years old. He was short and thin. He was a good pupil and liked going to school. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now, he is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes reading books and can play basketball well. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short矮的，thin瘦的，pupil学生，ride a bike骑自行车，tall高的，strong强壮的，doctor医生，read books看书，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：He was …； He couldn’t …；He is …； He likes … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $五年级期中听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你所听句子中包含的单词。One, there wasn't a radio in my home. There wasn't a radio in my home. Two, the man cooked on the fire. The man cooked . on the fire. Three, they put the books in the wrong place. They put the books in the wrong place. For yesterday afternoon, tom ate a hamburger. Yesterday afternoon, tom ate a hamburger. Five mary's and taught english then mary's and taught english then. 2、听录音，给下列图片排序。One, the shirt is too big for the monkey. The shirt . is too big for the monkey. Two, today I have two sandwich es for lunch. Today I have two sandwiches for lunch. Three, it's heavy for him. It's heavy . for him. For these shoes are new. These shoes are new. Five, it's easy for him to play basketball. It's easy for him to play basketball. 3、听录音，选择正确的答案，补全句子。One, is this your grandma Linda? Yes. he was a dancer, but now he is a teacher. Is this your grandma Linda? Yes, he was a dancer, but now he is a teacher. Two, what did amy have for breakfast? SHE ate two eggs and drank some milk. What did amy have for breakfast? SHE ate two eggs and drink some milk. Three, where are the books about sports . there on shelf bee? Where are the books about sports . there on . shelf bee? For this black bag is nice, is big. but is heavy, look at the yellow one is nice and light. This black bag is nice, is big. but is heavy. Look at the yellow one is nice and light. Five, 0，did you go to beijing by plane? No, I went to beijing by train. 0，did you go to beijing by plane? No, I went to beijing by train.